Castle Directory: Browse Castles and Fortresses by Country
Discover castles and fortresses from across Europe and beyond in this searchable directory. Use the filters to browse by country, type, or civilization, and explore detailed profiles of each site. This page offers a structured overview to help you find castles of interest quickly.
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| Title | Country | Type | Rating | Popularity | Excerpt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burg Neu-Wolfskehlen: A Medieval Castle Site in Riedstadt, Germany | Germany | Military | 5 | Very Low | Burg Neu-Wolfskehlen is a medieval castle built in the early 13th century by the Wolfskehlen family. Though it was destroyed around 1301, recent archaeological work has uncovered its foundations and … |
| Burg Södel: A Medieval Hill Castle in Wölfersheim, Germany | Germany | Military | 5 | Very Low | Burg Södel is a historic hill castle that served as a noble residence and mint, reflecting centuries of regional heritage and architectural evolution. |
| Burg Thalberg: A Medieval Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 5 | Very Low | Burg Thalberg is a medieval fortress in Austria that played roles in regional defense, religious refuge, and noble residence across centuries, reflecting the area's complex history. |
| Burg Wolfsberg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Zusmarshausen, Germany | Germany | Military | 5 | Very Low | Burg Wolfsberg is a medieval castle ruin near Steinekirch, reflecting early medieval fortification and local noble history. Its remains, including a notable 12th-century bergfried, offer insight into… |
| Burgstall Schlossberg: A Medieval Castle Site in Gauting, Germany | Germany | Military | 5 | Very Low | Burgstall Schlossberg is a medieval castle site in Gauting, Germany, reflecting the region's feudal history and defensive strategies during the high Middle Ages. Its earthworks and ditches reveal a m… |
| Castell Arnallt: A Medieval Welsh Lordship in Llanover, United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Castell Arnallt was the fortified home and administrative centre of a 12th-century Welsh lord, reflecting the region's medieval governance and turbulent history. |
| Castell de Cornil: A Medieval Fortress in Tavertet, Spain | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | Castell de Cornil is a medieval fortress that served as a center of lordship and defense for Catalan nobility, reflecting centuries of regional history and feudal administration. |
| Castell de Preixens: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Spain | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castell de Preixens stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, evolving from an Andalusian stronghold to a Renaissance noble residence, reflecting the cultural and architectural shif… |
| Castell de Tornamira: A Medieval Defensive Castle in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | Castell de Tornamira is a historic castle near Oristà, reflecting the medieval Christian nobility's efforts to control strategic sites in Catalonia. Its history spans feudal disputes, noble families,… |
| Castello di Bolzaneto: A Medieval Fortress in Genoa, Italy | Italy | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castello di Bolzaneto is a historic fortress that played a key role in protecting the Polcevera valley and Genoa's northern approaches. Over centuries, it evolved from a military stronghold to a … |
| Castello di Casalmoro: A Medieval Fortress and Noble Residence in Italy | Italy | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castello di Casalmoro reflects centuries of regional history, evolving from a 14th-century defensive fortress to a noble residence with ties to prominent Italian families and local rulers. |
| Castello di San Damiano: A Medieval Fortress in San Giorgio Piacentino, Italy | Italy | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castello di San Damiano is a medieval fortress that reflects the historical evolution of northern Italy's defensive architecture and noble lineages over several centuries. |
| Castillo de Mogollones: A Late 15th-Century Fortress in Cáceres, Spain | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castillo de Mogollones is a historic fortress reflecting the architectural and social history of Cáceres, built under Diego García de Ulloa and linked to the Mogollones family estate. |
| Castillo del Príncipe: An 18th-Century Spanish Coastal Fortress in Cee | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | Castillo del Príncipe is an 18th-century fortress built to defend the Costa da Morte coast in Spain. It has served various roles from military stronghold to private residence and is recognized for it… |
| Castle MacEwen: A Medieval Scottish Fortification in Tighnabruaich | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Castle MacEwen offers a glimpse into Scotland's medieval past through its evolving fortifications and ties to notable clans, reflecting local history and architectural adaptation. |
| Castle of Despeñaperros: A Historic Fortress in Cartagena, Spain | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castle of Despeñaperros in Cartagena reflects layers of history from Carthaginian origins to 19th-century military defenses, illustrating the city's evolving strategic importance. |
| Château d’Hodebert: A Historic French Château in Saint-Paterne-Racan | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | Château d'Hodebert is a historic estate in Saint-Paterne-Racan, France, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and local heritage, with ties to notable families and cultural history. |
| Château de Cascastel: A Medieval Fortress in Cascastel-des-Corbières, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Cascastel offers a glimpse into medieval defensive architecture and the evolving history of local nobility in southern France. |
| Château de Cornillon: A Medieval Fortress in Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | Château de Cornillon served as a strategic lookout and fortified stronghold overseeing Saint-Rambert and its abbey, reflecting the region's medieval military and political history. |
| Château de Dorches: A Medieval Fortress in Chanay, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Dorches is a medieval fortress that played a role in regional defense and governance from the 11th to the 18th century, reflecting the historical shifts in local lordship and strategic… |
| Château de Layé: A Historic Medieval and Noble Estate in Vinzelles, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Layé offers a glimpse into centuries of regional history, showcasing architectural evolution from medieval fortifications to refined noble residence, with ties to local families and vi… |
| Château de Mornay: A Historic Estate in Saint-Pierre-de-l’Isle, France | France | Military | 5 | Low | The Château de Mornay is a historic estate with roots in the 15th century, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and cultural heritage in the Saint-Pierre-de-l'Isle region. |
| Château de Saint-Thamar: A Historic Fortified Residence in Terrou, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Saint-Thamar is a historic castle in Terrou, France, known for its medieval origins, ties to skilled glassmakers, and its role in local resistance during World War II. It remains a pri… |
| Château de Triadou: A Historic Castle in Peyreleau, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | Château de Triadou reflects centuries of local history, evolving from an 11th-century fortress to a noble residence with ties to the Albignac family and regional heritage. |
| Château de Vieillecour: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Saint-Pierre-de-Frugie, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Vieillecour offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture, reflecting its evolution from a defensive stronghold to a residential estate with ties to notable historical figures. |
| Fairburn Tower: A Sixteenth-Century Scottish Tower House | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Fairburn Tower is a historic Scottish tower house near Marybank, reflecting the architectural and cultural heritage of the Mackenzie family and their era. |
| Hurpesch Castle: A Medieval Estate in the Netherlands | Netherlands | Military | 5 | Very Low | Hurpesch Castle, near Gulpen-Wittem, offers a glimpse into medieval and early modern noble life through its evolving structures and landscape. |
| Karlsberg Castle: A Historic Site in Austria | Austria | Military | 5 | Very Low | Karlsberg Castle is a historic site located in the mountainous region of Kärnten, Austria, known primarily for its geographical setting rather than detailed historical records or architectural featur… |
| Schloss Ebenfurth: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 5 | Very Low | Schloss Ebenfurth is a medieval fortress in Austria that reflects centuries of architectural evolution and local history, including ties to noble families and cultural heritage. |
| Schloss Hantberg: A Historicist Castle in Johnsdorf-Brunn, Austria | Austria | Military | 5 | Very Low | Schloss Hantberg is a late 19th-century castle reflecting Austria's cultural heritage through its architecture and evolving ownership. |
| Schloss Kuenburg: A Historic Palace in Tamsweg, Austria | Austria | Military | 5 | Very Low | Schloss Kuenburg reflects centuries of regional history through its architectural evolution and role as a noble residence, now serving the community with cultural and civic functions. |
| Steinhaus Nesse: A Medieval East Frisian Residence in Dornum, Germany | Germany | Military | 5 | Very Low | Steinhaus Nesse is a medieval stone residence in Dornum, Germany, reflecting the region's East Frisian heritage and evolving from a chieftain's home to a parsonage and community space. |
| Todi Castle: A Historic Fortress and Monastery in Italy | Italy | Military | 5 | Very Low | Todi Castle, originating from Roman times, served as a defensive stronghold and later a monastery, reflecting centuries of military, religious, and local history in the Todi region. |
| Towie Barclay Castle: A Historic Scottish Keep in Aberdeenshire | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Towie Barclay Castle, near Turriff in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, reflects centuries of Scottish history through its architecture and stories, including clan heritage, conflict, and restoration efforts. |
| Alfarb Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Alfarb Castle, perched at the highest point of the town, reflects a layered history from Islamic origins to Christian lordship, embodying the region's cultural transitions and architectural heritage. |
| Ardtornish Castle: A Historic Norse-Gaelic Stronghold in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Ardtornish Castle served as a key seat for the Clan Donald chiefs and played a role in medieval Scottish politics and clan leadership. |
| Barcaldine Castle: A Historic Scottish Tower House | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Low | Barcaldine Castle, built by Clan Campbell in the early 1600s, offers a glimpse into Scotland's noble and military past through its enduring architecture and storied history. |
| Branxholme Castle: A Historic Scottish Border Fortress and Residence | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Branxholme Castle, near Hawick in Scotland, has been a stronghold of Clan Scott since the fifteenth century. Its history reflects the turbulent border conflicts and evolving architectural styles from… |
| Burg Neu-Leonroth: A Medieval Hill Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Burg Neu-Leonroth is a medieval hill castle in Austria that reflects centuries of architectural and defensive evolution, offering insights into regional history and medieval life. |
| Burg Oybin: A Historic Castle and Monastery Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.9 | Medium | Burg Oybin is a medieval castle and monastery ruin perched atop Oybin hill, reflecting centuries of history from the Bronze Age through the Hussite Wars and the Romantic era. It offers visitors a gli… |
| Burgruine Schimmelsprung: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Gars am Kamp, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Burgruine Schimmelsprung is a medieval castle ruin perched above the Kamp River, reflecting the region's feudal history and local legends. |
| Burgruine Zeiselberg: A Medieval Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Burgruine Zeiselberg is a medieval hilltop fortress that offers insight into 13th-century noble life and defensive architecture in Austria. Its ruins reveal a brief but well-preserved chapter of regi… |
| Castel Giovo: A Medieval Castle in Ville di Giovo, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Castel Giovo is a medieval castle that played a key role in regional defense and noble residence, reflecting centuries of local history and architectural evolution. |
| Castell de Llançà: A Medieval Castle-Palace in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castell de Llançà offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture in Llançà, Spain, reflecting its role as a religious residence and defensive stronghold through centuries of change. |
| Castell de Rocabertí: A Medieval Fortress in La Jonquera, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castell de Rocabertí is a medieval castle that played a key role in regional defense and noble residence from the 10th century onward, reflecting the complex history of Catalonia's borderlands. |
| Castello abbaziale in Civitella San Paolo: A Medieval Fortress and Abbey Residence | Italy | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castello abbaziale is a medieval fortress in Civitella San Paolo, Italy, originally built by the Abbey of San Paolo. It served defensive and residential roles over centuries, reflecting the regio… |
| Castello di Strambinello: A Medieval Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castello di Strambinello is a medieval fortress in Italy that reflects centuries of history, from its origins in the 12th century through various renovations and uses, now preserved as a restored… |
| Castillo de Corvinos: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Albero Alto, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castillo de Corvinos is a historic site that evolved from a Muslim fortress into a noble residence, reflecting the region's complex past and architectural heritage. |
| Castle of Villa Castelli: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castle of Villa Castelli offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance life, evolving from a fortified stronghold to a noble residence and community center, reflecting the region's layered histo… |
| Château de la Serre: A Historic Castle in Cambounet-sur-le-Sor, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de la Serre reflects centuries of regional history through its medieval origins, Renaissance features, and innovative restorations, offering insight into the Tarn area's architectural and… |
| Château de Longevergne: A Medieval Fortress in Anglards-de-Salers, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Longevergne is a historic medieval castle that reflects centuries of noble heritage and architectural evolution in the French region of Anglards-de-Salers. |
| Château de Loriol: A Medieval Castle in Confrançon, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Loriol is a well-preserved medieval castle reflecting centuries of noble heritage and architectural evolution in Confrançon. |
| Château de Marconnay: A Historic French Castle Reflecting Gothic and Renaissance Heritage | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Marconnay in France showcases centuries of architectural evolution and noble history, from its 15th-century origins to its preservation as a protected monument. |
| Château de Marouatte: A Medieval Castle in Dordogne, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Château de Marouatte is a historic castle in the Périgord region, reflecting centuries of medieval architecture and local history, including tales of its infamous residents and its survival through t… |
| Château de Mauvilly: A Historic Castle in Burgundy, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Mauvilly offers a glimpse into medieval and later periods through its evolving architecture and role in regional defense and residence. |
| Château de Mirvault: A Historic French Estate in Azé | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Mirvault is a historic estate in Azé, France, known for its 19th-century renovations and continuous family ownership, reflecting its role as a residential and leisure site along the Ma… |
| Château de Montarnal: A Medieval Fortress in Sénergues, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Montarnal offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional power dynamics along the Lot River, with its enduring ruins reflecting centuries of noble residence and defense. |
| Château de Tennessus: A Medieval and Early Modern French Castle in Amailloux | France | Military | 4.9 | Low | The Château de Tennessus in Amailloux, France, showcases a blend of medieval fortifications and later residential architecture, reflecting centuries of historical change and adaptation. |
| Château des Capucins: A Historic Estate in Rambervillers, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château des Capucins reflects centuries of history, evolving from a 17th-century Capuchin convent to a neoclassical private residence with notable architectural features and historical associatio… |
| Château du Bartas: A Historic Noble Estate in Saint-Georges, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château du Bartas is a noble estate in Gascony, France, reflecting the region's medieval and Renaissance heritage and connected to the poet Guillaume de Saluste du Bartas. |
| Château du Puy Vidal: A Medieval Castle in Saint-Projet-Saint-Constant, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Château du Puy Vidal offers a glimpse into medieval feudal life and architectural evolution, reflecting centuries of history in the French countryside. |
| Château du Vignault: A Historic French Château in Bourbon-Lancy | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château du Vignault reflects centuries of French history, evolving from a medieval fortified house to an elegant 18th-century residence, preserved today as a private estate. |
| Château Faugas: A Historic Gallo-Roman and Medieval Estate in Gabarnac, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Château Faugas offers a glimpse into centuries of history, from its Gallo-Roman origins to medieval fortifications and agricultural developments, reflecting the evolving life of a rural French estate. |
| Colliston Castle: A Historic Scottish Tower House in Arbroath | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Colliston Castle offers a glimpse into Scotland's 16th-century architecture and history, reflecting centuries of ownership and adaptation. |
| Craigston Castle: A Historic Scottish Castle in Turriff | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Craigston Castle, built in the early 17th century by the Urquhart family and Bell masons, stands as a well-preserved example of Scottish architecture and heritage, reflecting centuries of family hist… |
| Duillier Castle: A Historic Medieval Estate in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Duillier Castle offers a glimpse into medieval Swiss history through its evolving roles in governance, culture, and viticulture, reflecting centuries of local heritage. |
| Hrušov Castle: A Gothic Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.9 | Low | Hrušov Castle, perched on a quartzite hill near Hostie, offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional power struggles through its enduring ruins and layered history. |
| Killochan Castle: A Historic Scottish Tower House in Ayrshire | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Killochan Castle is a well-preserved late 16th-century tower house in Ayrshire, Scotland, reflecting centuries of Scottish history and architecture through its connections to the Cathcart family and … |
| Manor in Ślęza: A Historic Medieval and Renaissance Estate near Wrocław | Poland | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Manor in Ślęza offers a glimpse into centuries of regional history, showcasing architectural evolution from a medieval tower to a Renaissance manor, surrounded by a landscaped park with recreatio… |
| Mingary Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Low | Mingary Castle, perched on a rocky promontory near Kilchoan, Scotland, offers a glimpse into medieval clan conflicts and evolving defensive architecture, reflecting centuries of local and internation… |
| Ovruch Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Ovruch Castle served as a key military and administrative center from the 10th century, witnessing numerous reconstructions and historical events that shaped the region's medieval landscape. |
| Pichlschloss: A Historic Noble Estate in Neumarkt in der Steiermark, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.9 | Low | Pichlschloss offers a glimpse into the evolving history of a noble estate that transformed through centuries from medieval origins to a modern hotel, reflecting local heritage and architectural style… |
| Roch Castle: A Norman Fortress in Pembrokeshire, Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Low | Roch Castle is a historic Norman stone fortress near St Davids, Wales, reflecting medieval military architecture and later restoration efforts that transformed it into a hotel while preserving its he… |
| Schloss Guntersdorf: A Historic Water Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Schloss Guntersdorf is a historic estate in Austria known for its distinctive water castle design and centuries of ownership by notable families, reflecting the region's medieval and Renaissance heri… |
| Schloss Lautenbach: An Unrecorded Castle in Oedheim, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Schloss Lautenbach is a castle located in Oedheim, Germany, with little documented history or detailed archaeological records, leaving much about its past and structure unknown. |
| Tavelli Tower: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Vex, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Tavelli Tower ruins offer a glimpse into medieval life and local noble families in the Valais region, reflecting the area's historical defensive and administrative roles. |
| Viljandi Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.9 | Low | Viljandi Castle, built by the Livonian Order in the 13th century on a site with Viking Age roots, offers insight into medieval military architecture and regional history in Estonia. |
| Wąwolnica Castle: A Medieval Royal Site in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.9 | Medium | Wąwolnica Castle served as a royal rest station and administrative center in medieval Poland, later evolving into a religious site and leaving behind archaeological remains that reveal its layered hi… |
| Alhambra: The Nasrid Palace and Fortress in Granada, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very High | The Alhambra is a historic palace and fortress complex in Granada, Spain, known for its unique blend of Islamic and Renaissance architecture and its role as the last Muslim stronghold in the Iberian … |
| Andelfingen Castle: A Historical Manor House in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Andelfingen Castle has served various roles from a 17th-century administrative center to a modern foundation-managed site, reflecting the region's evolving governance and community use. |
| Barryscourt Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortification in Cork, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Barryscourt Castle offers a glimpse into Ireland's medieval past, showcasing centuries of occupation, conflict, and restoration that reflect its role as a family residence and defensive stronghold. |
| Baturyn Fortress: A Historic Defensive Stronghold in Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.8 | Low | Baturyn Fortress, built in the early 17th century, played a key role as a military and political center in Ukraine, witnessing important historical events and later becoming a site of archaeological … |
| Belfort Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Albula/Alvra, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Belfort Castle, perched on a rocky ridge near Brienz/Brinzauls, reflects centuries of regional power shifts and medieval architecture, offering insight into the lives and conflicts of noble families … |
| Belle Isle Castle: A Historic Estate in Northern Ireland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Belle Isle Castle is a historic estate near Lisbellaw, Northern Ireland, known for its evolving architecture and long-standing role as a family residence and cultural venue. |
| Blagaj Fortress: A Historic Fortification in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military | 4.8 | Low | Blagaj Fortress stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting its role from Roman times through medieval and Ottoman periods as a strategic and administrative center. |
| Bouzov Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | High | Bouzov Castle is a medieval fortress with a rich history tied to Bohemian nobility and the Teutonic Order, featuring notable architectural evolution and historical roles from the 13th century to mode… |
| Brackenhill Tower: A Historic Border Peel Tower in Cumbria, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Brackenhill Tower offers a glimpse into the turbulent Anglo-Scottish border history through its well-preserved defensive architecture and evolving residential use over centuries. |
| Brownsea Castle: A Historic Coastal Fortress and Residence in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Brownsea Castle, located on Brownsea Island near Poole, England, has served as a coastal defense fortress and later a stately home, reflecting centuries of architectural and historical evolution. |
| Burg Bornstedt: A Medieval Hill Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burg Bornstedt is a medieval hill castle near Bornstedt, Germany, known for its early medieval origins and role in imperial conflicts. Its remains offer insight into medieval fortifications and local… |
| Burg Brattenstein: A Medieval Castle in Röttingen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burg Brattenstein is a medieval castle that played a key role in the defense and administration of Röttingen. Over centuries, it evolved from an independent fortress to a cultural venue, reflecting t… |
| Burg Clam: A Historic Castle in Upper Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Burg Clam is a medieval castle in Upper Austria that has served as a noble residence and fortress for centuries, reflecting the region's history through its architecture and preserved artifacts. |
| Burg Ehrenfels: A Hilltop Castle near Kammern im Liesingtal, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burg Ehrenfels is a medieval hilltop castle built by the noble Ehrenfels family, reflecting the region's complex history of feudal ties and ecclesiastical influence. Though now in ruins, it offers in… |
| Burg Entenburg: A Historic Water Castle in Donaueschingen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burg Entenburg is a historic water castle built by the Fürstenberg family near the Danube River, reflecting centuries of noble residence and adaptive reuse. |
| Burg Hohengundelfingen: A Medieval Hilltop Fortress in Münsingen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burg Hohengundelfingen is a medieval castle ruin near Gundelfingen, reflecting the history of a noble family and regional power shifts from the 12th century onward. |
| Burg Kammerstein: A Medieval Castle in Kammern im Liesingtal, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burg Kammerstein is a medieval castle perched above the Liesing valley, offering insights into regional noble history and medieval fortification practices. |
| Burg Schwarzenstein: A Romantic 19th-Century Castle in Geisenheim, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burg Schwarzenstein is a unique 19th-century castle built as a romantic imitation of medieval fortifications. It serves today as a hotel and restaurant, blending historic charm with modern hospitalit… |
| Burg Westerhusen: A Historic Frisian Chieftain Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burg Westerhusen served as a center of Frisian chieftain authority and regional leadership from the 14th century, evolving through periods of conflict and architectural change to become a notable his… |
| Burghalder: A Medieval Hill Castle Site in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burghalder is the location of a medieval hill castle near Hauenstein, Germany, reflecting regional defensive architecture and historical occupation during the High Middle Ages. |
| Burghausen Castle: A Historic Fortress in Bavaria | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Burghausen Castle, Europe's longest castle complex, reflects a rich history from the Bronze Age through medieval times to modern restorations, showcasing its evolving role in regional defense and gov… |
| Burgruine Altenschönegg: A Medieval Castle in Oberschönegg, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burgruine Altenschönegg offers a glimpse into medieval German nobility and ecclesiastical administration, with its enduring bergfried tower standing as a testament to centuries of regional history an… |
| Burgruine Glanegg: A Historic Castle in Carinthia, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Glanegg is a medieval castle that played a key role in regional defense and administration, reflecting centuries of European noble heritage and architectural evolution. |
| Burgruine Granegg: A Medieval Castle Ruin near Egesheim, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burgruine Granegg offers insight into medieval fortifications and regional history through its enduring ruins and layered ownership. |
| Burgruine Groppenstein: A Medieval Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Burgruine Groppenstein is a medieval stone castle in Austria with a rich history spanning from the High Middle Ages to modern restorations, reflecting its enduring role in regional defense and noble … |
| Burgruine Haichenbach: A Medieval Hill Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burgruine Haichenbach is a medieval hill castle in Austria that played a role in regional governance and river traffic control along the Danube. Its ruins offer a glimpse into the area's noble histor… |
| Burgruine Kronsegg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Kronsegg offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture near Langenlois, Austria, reflecting centuries of history through its enduring ruins and defensive structures. |
| Burgruine Ruttenstein: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Niederhofstetten, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Ruttenstein is a medieval hilltop castle ruin that reflects the region's feudal history and defensive architecture, offering insight into centuries of noble ownership and strategic importan… |
| Burgruine Senftenberg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Senftenberg offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional history through its enduring ruins and the stories of noble families, conflicts, and preservation efforts. |
| Burgruine Steinschloß: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Neumarkt, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Steinschloß offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional history through its well-preserved ruins and local legends tied to the noble von Stein family. |
| Burgstall auf dem Heideknock: A Historic Fortified Site in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Burgstall auf dem Heideknock reveals layers of human settlement from prehistoric Celtic times through the medieval period, showcasing a rich history preserved in its earthworks and ruins. |
| Bužim Castle: A Medieval and Ottoman Fortress in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military | 4.8 | Low | Bužim Castle stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting its medieval origins and later Ottoman influences through its architecture and strategic role. |
| Čabraď Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Čabraď Castle, built in the 13th century, played a key role in defending trade routes and withstood numerous sieges, reflecting the region's turbulent history and architectural evolution. |
| Čakovec Castle: A Historic Fortress and Cultural Landmark in Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Čakovec Castle, rooted in the 13th century, has evolved from a medieval stronghold into a Renaissance fortress and Baroque palace, reflecting the region's layered history and cultural heritage. |
| Carnasserie Castle: A Historic 16th-Century Scottish Residence | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Carnasserie Castle near Kilmartin, Scotland, offers a glimpse into 16th-century life and the turbulent history of the Campbell family, reflecting both architectural and cultural heritage. |
| Castel Beseno: A Medieval Fortress in Trentino, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Castel Beseno is a historic fortress that played a key role in controlling strategic routes in the Vallagarina valley. Its evolution reflects changing military needs and regional history, now preserv… |
| Castel di Luco: A Historic Castle in Acquasanta Terme, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castel di Luco is a medieval castle with roots possibly dating back to Italic, Roman, or Byzantine times. It played a role in local defense and governance, evolving into a noble residence and now ser… |
| Castell d’Alaró: A Medieval Fortress in Alaró, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castell d'Alaró is a historic mountain-top fortress reflecting layers of human occupation from the Talayotic era through Islamic and Christian periods, illustrating its evolving role in regional defe… |
| Castell d’Orpí: A Medieval Castle in Orpí, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Castell d'Orpí offers a glimpse into the medieval history of Catalonia, reflecting its feudal and religious developments over centuries. |
| Castell Dinas Brân: A Historic Hilltop Castle in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Castell Dinas Brân is a hilltop castle in Wales with a rich history spanning from Celtic fortifications to medieval stone defenses, offering insight into regional power struggles and architectural ev… |
| Castell y Bere: A 13th-Century Welsh Castle in Gwynedd | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castell y Bere is a historic Welsh castle built in the early 13th century by Llywelyn the Great to secure regional control and trade routes. It later saw expansions and conflicts before falling into … |
| Castello De Falconibus: A Medieval Fortress in Pulsano, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Castello De Falconibus stands as a testament to Pulsano's medieval past, evolving from a solitary tower into a fortified castle that has served various roles from defense to community use. |
| Castello di Acri: A Historic Fortress in Southern Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castello di Acri, built by the ancient Bruttii and later used by Romans and medieval communities, reflects a rich history of cultural and military importance in southern Italy. |
| Castello di Gabbiano: A Renaissance Noble Residence in Tuscany | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castello di Gabbiano is a historic castle in San Casciano in Val di Pesa, Italy, reflecting centuries of noble ownership and architectural evolution from the Renaissance to modern times. |
| Castello di Momeliano: A Historic Castle in Gazzola, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castello di Momeliano offers a glimpse into Italy's layered past, from Roman origins through medieval and Renaissance periods, reflecting its evolving role in regional history and architecture. |
| Castello di Rosciano: A Historic Fortress in Torgiano, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Medium | The Castello di Rosciano stands on ancient Etruscan and Roman foundations and played a varied role through medieval times as a fortified castle and religious site, reflecting the region's layered his… |
| Castello Monaci: A 16th-Century Castle in Salice Salentino, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Castello Monaci reflects a rich history from its origins as a refuge for Basilian monks to its later role as a noble residence, preserving layers of cultural and religious heritage in the Salice Sale… |
| Castillo de Almodóvar del Río: A Historic Fortress in Córdoba, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | High | The Castillo de Almodóvar del Río is a historic fortress perched on El Redondo hill, reflecting layers of Roman, Islamic, and medieval Spanish history. It offers insight into the region's strategic m… |
| Castillo de Aviados: A Medieval Fortress in Valdepiélago, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Castillo de Aviados is a medieval fortress that played a role in regional defense and noble residence along the Camino de Santiago route. Its ruins reflect a layered history tied to local aristocracy… |
| Castillo de Láchar: A Historic Neo-Arabic Castle in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Medium | The Castillo de Láchar is a historic castle in Spain that reflects the cultural blend of Nasrid Muslim origins and later Christian influences, serving as a noble residence and retreat for notable fig… |
| Castillo de Luzás: A Medieval Fortress in Tolva, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Castillo de Luzás is a medieval castle built in the 11th century that played a role in the territorial expansion and feudal history of Aragón. Its preserved structures offer insight into medieval mil… |
| Castillo de Santacara: A Medieval Fortress in Navarre, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castillo de Santacara is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the military and administrative history of Navarre during the 13th to 16th centuries. Its remains offer insight into the reg… |
| Castillo de Sisamón: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castillo de Sisamón is a medieval fortress located in Sisamón, Spain, known for its role in regional border conflicts and noble family histories during the Middle Ages. |
| Castle Bolczów: A Medieval Fortress in Janowice Wielkie, Poland | Poland | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Castle Bolczów offers a glimpse into medieval European history through its origins as a stronghold founded in 1375 and its evolution through centuries of conflict and adaptation. |
| Castle Csobánc: A Medieval Hungarian Fortress on Csobánc Hill | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Castle Csobánc is a medieval fortress in Hungary that played a key role in regional defense and noble residence from the 13th century through the early 18th century. Its ruins offer insight into Hung… |
| Castle of Almodóvar del Río: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | High | The Castle of Almodóvar del Río stands on a hill with roots from Roman times through Islamic and Christian periods, showcasing a layered history of defense and residence. |
| Castle of Bourmont: A Historic Château in Loire-Atlantique, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Bourmont is a historic château near the former border of Anjou and Brittany, known for its medieval origins and ties to French military history. |
| Castle of Döbrönte: A Medieval Hungarian Fortress in the Bakony Hills | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Castle of Döbrönte stands as a testament to medieval Hungarian nobility and military architecture, reflecting centuries of regional history and evolving defense strategies. |
| Castle of Koskina: A Byzantine and Medieval Fortress in Ikaria, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Koskina offers a glimpse into the layered history of Ikaria, reflecting Byzantine origins, Genoese fortifications, and later Ottoman control, with its remains telling stories of militar… |
| Castle of Maur: A Medieval Swiss Administrative and Cultural Site | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Maur in Switzerland has served as a medieval administrative center, a residence, and now a museum showcasing local history and traditional crafts. |
| Castle of Monsanto: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.8 | Medium | The Castle of Monsanto is a medieval fortress built by the Knights Templar atop a granite hill in Portugal, reflecting centuries of military and cultural history from prehistoric times through the mo… |
| Castle of Sant’Eusanio Forconese: A Medieval Fortification in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Sant'Eusanio Forconese served as a fortified refuge for local residents during the Middle Ages, forming part of a defensive network protecting the city of L’Aquila. Its enduring remains… |
| Castle of Selva Smeralda: A Medieval Fortress in Terenzo, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Selva Smeralda is a medieval fortress that reflects the complex feudal history and architectural heritage of the Terenzo region in Italy. |
| Castle of Vilella: A Medieval Fortification in Almiserà, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Vilella is a medieval fortress built by the Almohads that played a role in regional defense and historical conflicts in the Safor area. Today, it stands as a cultural heritage site alon… |
| Castle of Warfusée: A Historic Noble Residence in Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse, Belgium | Belgium | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Warfusée offers a glimpse into medieval and 18th-century noble life in Belgium, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Cēsis Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Cultural Monument in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Cēsis Castle, built by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the early 13th century, served as a military and administrative center in medieval Livonia. Its ruins today offer insight into the region'… |
| Český Krumlov Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Český Krumlov Castle is a vast medieval complex that reflects centuries of architectural evolution and noble heritage in the Czech Republic, offering insight into the region's cultural and historical… |
| Château d’Aucors: A Historic Castle in Mareuil en Périgord, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château d'Aucors offers a glimpse into medieval and early modern French history through its strategic location and evolving architecture, reflecting centuries of conflict and restoration. |
| Château d’Ortaffa: A Medieval Castle in Ortafà, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | Château d'Ortaffa stands as a testament to the medieval history of Ortafà, reflecting centuries of feudal and ecclesiastical influence in the region, with its remains offering insight into past defen… |
| Château d’Uriage: A Historic Castle in Saint-Martin-d’Uriage, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Château d'Uriage is a medieval castle with a rich history spanning from the early Middle Ages to modern times, reflecting regional power shifts and cultural changes. |
| Château d’Uriage: A Historic Castle Near Grenoble, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château d'Uriage is a medieval castle with origins in the 11th century, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. It has served defensive, noble, and cultural roles, n… |
| Château de Bayac: A Medieval Castle in Bayac, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Bayac is a historic castle that reflects centuries of French medieval and early modern history, from its origins under ecclesiastical authority to its role in regional conflicts and la… |
| Château de Blosset: A Historic French Estate in Vignoux-sur-Barangeon | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Blosset is a historic estate in France that reflects centuries of noble residence, architectural evolution, and regional history, including its role in local conflicts and landscape de… |
| Château de Bourgon: A Historic 15th-Century Castle in Montourtier, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Bourgon offers a window into medieval and early modern French nobility through its well-preserved architecture and centuries-old archives, reflecting the region's layered feudal histor… |
| Château de Bourmont: A Historic French Estate in Vallons-de-L’Erdre | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Bourmont is a historic estate in France with roots dating back to the 14th century, linked to noble families and notable military events, reflecting centuries of architectural evolutio… |
| Château de Cabrespines: A Historic Fortress in Coubisou, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Cabrespines is a medieval fortress built to defend a strategic valley in Coubisou. It served as a noble residence and underwent demolition and partial rebuilding, reflecting its evolvi… |
| Château de Châtel: A Historic Estate in Chatel-Chéhéry, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Châtel is a historic estate dating back to the early 1600s, reflecting centuries of French history through its architecture and role in regional events. |
| Château de Couin: An 18th-Century French Aristocratic Estate | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Couin reflects the architectural and social history of French nobility from the mid-18th century through the 20th century, illustrating changes in style, function, and ownership. |
| Château de Cypierre: A Medieval and Historic French Château in Volesvres | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Cypierre in Volesvres, France, reflects centuries of noble ownership and architectural evolution, from its medieval origins to 19th-century restorations, embodying layers of regional h… |
| Château de Faverges-de-la-Tour: A Historic Medieval Castle in France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Château de Faverges-de-la-Tour is a medieval castle in France that reflects centuries of architectural evolution and local history, from its origins in the 14th century through 19th-century resto… |
| Château de Fiches: A Historic Residence in France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Fiches reflects centuries of French history, from its 16th-century origins through religious conflicts and artistic heritage, preserved today as a protected monument. |
| Château de Fontariol: A Fortified Manor in Theil, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Fontariol is a historic fortified manor reflecting the architectural and social history of the Bourbonnais region from the late 15th century onward. It offers insight into the region's… |
| Château de Jallerange: An 18th-Century French Estate in Jallerange | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Jallerange is a historic estate in France known for its preserved 18th-century architecture, formal French and English gardens, and its connection to traditional winemaking practices. |
| Château de La Celle-Guenand: A Historic Castle in France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de La Celle-Guenand reflects centuries of regional history, evolving from a 10th-century monastery to a noble fortress and residence, preserving architectural and cultural heritage. |
| Château de La Celle-Guenand: A Historic Medieval Fortress in France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de La Celle-Guenand reflects centuries of regional history, evolving from a 10th-century monastery to a fortified noble residence with enduring architectural and cultural heritage. |
| Château de la Piscine: An 18th-Century French Manor in Montpellier | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de la Piscine in Montpellier reflects centuries of regional history, from medieval estates to refined 18th-century architecture, and has hosted notable figures such as Élisa Bacciochi and… |
| Château de La Villaumaire: A Historic Estate in Huismes, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de La Villaumaire reflects centuries of history, from its Gallo-Roman origins to its Renaissance cultural ties and modern restorations, illustrating the evolving heritage of the Huismes r… |
| Château de Labarre: A Medieval Fortress in Foix, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Château de Labarre is a medieval fortress in Foix, France, known for its role in regional defense during the 12th to 17th centuries and its connection to the County of Foix and the Albigensian Crusad… |
| Château de Malherbes: A Historic Vineyard Estate in Latresne, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Château de Malherbes is a noble estate with roots dating back to the 14th century, known for its longstanding tradition in viticulture within the Bordeaux wine region. |
| Château de Millemont: A Historic French Château in Millemont | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Château de Millemont is a historic estate in France reflecting architectural and social changes from the Renaissance to the modern era, with ties to notable political figures and recent cultural uses. |
| Château de Monthelie: A Historic Vineyard Estate in Burgundy, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Monthelie is a historic estate in Burgundy, known for its centuries-old château and vineyards that reflect the region's rich cultural and agricultural heritage. |
| Château de Rayne-Vigneau: A Historic Bordeaux Wine Estate in Bommes, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | Château de Rayne-Vigneau is a renowned Bordeaux estate with a rich history dating back to the 17th century, known for its Premier Grand Cru Classé sweet wines and distinctive architectural heritage. |
| Château de Roussillon: A Medieval Fortress in Saint-Pierre-Lafeuille, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Château de Roussillon is a medieval castle with origins dating back to the early Middle Ages, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Château de Syam: A Neoclassical Industrial Residence in France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Château de Syam reflects early 19th-century industrial growth and architectural taste in France, showcasing the Jobez family’s legacy and cultural ambitions. |
| Château de Terride: A 17th-Century Hunting Lodge and Vineyard Estate in Puycelsi, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Château de Terride illustrates the evolution of a noble hunting lodge into a thriving vineyard estate, reflecting centuries of local history and agricultural tradition. |
| Château de Triviers: A Historic Estate in Challes-les-Eaux, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Triviers is a historic estate reflecting centuries of noble residence, adaptation, and varied uses from the 16th century to modern times. |
| Château de Vallery: A Historic French Renaissance Estate | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | Château de Vallery reflects centuries of French history, evolving from a medieval fortress to a Renaissance residence and now serving as a venue for special events. |
| Château du Bas-Plessis: A Historic Estate in Montrevault-sur-Èvre, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château du Bas-Plessis reflects centuries of French history, from its medieval origins to its 19th-century neoclassical reconstruction, embodying the region's feudal, architectural, and cultural … |
| Château du Falkenstein: A Medieval Fortress in Philippsbourg, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Château du Falkenstein is a medieval fortress built in the 12th century, notable for its strategic location and unique semi-troglodyte architecture. It reflects the complex feudal history of the … |
| Château Labistoul: A Medieval Watchtower and Castle in Cordes-sur-Ciel, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Château Labistoul offers a glimpse into medieval Occitan architecture and history, evolving from a simple watchtower to a fortified residence and farmstead over centuries. |
| Château Laffitte Carcasset: A Historic Vineyard Estate in Saint-Estèphe, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Château Laffitte Carcasset is a vineyard estate with roots dating back to the 18th century, known for its enduring wine production tradition in the Saint-Estèphe region. |
| Château Lagorce: A Medieval Fortified Site in Haux, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | Château Lagorce is a historic fortified castle in Haux, France, reflecting centuries of military and residential use, with notable restorations and a connection to local viticulture. |
| Chyše Castle: A Historic Noble Residence and Cultural Monument in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Chyše Castle, with origins dating back to the 12th century, showcases architectural evolution from medieval fortress to Tudor Gothic chateau and preserves a rich heritage including a historic brewery… |
| Citadel of Aleppo: A Historic Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | The Citadel of Aleppo stands as a testament to millennia of history, reflecting the diverse cultures and rulers that shaped Aleppo through its strategic and architectural evolution. |
| Citadel of Ani: A Historic Fortress in Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Citadel of Ani stands as a testament to centuries of dynastic rule and medieval architecture, reflecting the layered history of a once-thriving city in eastern Turkey. |
| Cloncaird Castle: A Historic Scottish Feudal Residence | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Cloncaird Castle in Kirkmichael, Scotland, showcases centuries of architectural evolution and local history, reflecting its transformation from a 16th-century fortified mansion to a modern estate wit… |
| Dean Castle: A Historic Scottish Stronghold in Kilmarnock | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Dean Castle, located in Kilmarnock, Scotland, offers a glimpse into medieval Scottish history through its well-preserved keep and palace, reflecting centuries of family heritage, political events, an… |
| Dobrá Voda Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Dobrá Voda Castle, perched on a rocky hill in Slovakia, offers a glimpse into medieval defense strategies and noble life, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Drábské světničky: A Fortified Monastic Complex in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Drábské světničky is a unique early 13th-century fortified complex carved into sandstone pillars, reflecting the monastic and military history of the region near Mnichovo Hradiště. |
| Dransdorfer Burg: A Historic Knight’s Residence in Bonn, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Dransdorfer Burg offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and architectural evolution in Bonn, reflecting centuries of local history and cultural heritage. |
| Drégely Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Drégely Castle, perched on a volcanic peak in Hungary, played a key role as a frontier fortress during the Ottoman wars and now offers a glimpse into medieval military architecture through its preser… |
| Drochil Castle: A Historic Late 16th-Century Scottish Residence | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Drochil Castle, near West Linton, Scotland, is an unfinished late 16th-century noble residence reflecting the era's architectural and social history, now preserved as a protected ruin. |
| Drumtochty Castle: A Neo-Gothic Mansion in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Drumtochty Castle is a neo-Gothic mansion near Auchenblae, Scotland, known for its architectural heritage and its role as a refuge and school during the 20th century. |
| Dunlough Castle: A Medieval Stronghold of the O’Mahony Clan in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Dunlough Castle, built in the early 13th century by the O’Mahony clan, stands as a remarkable example of medieval Irish resilience and adaptation during Norman expansion. Its unique architecture and … |
| Dunnottar Castle: A Historic Scottish Fortress on the North Sea Coast | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | High | Dunnottar Castle is a historic fortress perched on a rocky headland in Scotland, known for its role in medieval conflicts and as the hiding place of the Scottish crown jewels during the 17th century. |
| Dzivgis Cave Fortress: A Historic Defensive Complex in North Ossetia–Alania, Russia | Russia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Dzivgis Cave Fortress is a unique example of a fortified settlement built into natural limestone caves, reflecting the resilience and strategic ingenuity of local communities in the Kurtatin Gorge re… |
| Epprechtstein Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Kirchenlamitz, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Epprechtstein Castle, perched atop a granite peak in Kirchenlamitz, offers a glimpse into medieval fortifications and regional history through its enduring ruins and panoramic views. |
| Ferme de Marsiliana: A Medieval Estate in Tuscany, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Ferme de Marsiliana offers a glimpse into Tuscany's layered history, reflecting its evolution from a medieval castle to a noble estate with agricultural roots. |
| Fiddaun Castle: A 16th Century Gaelic Tower House in County Galway, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Fiddaun Castle is a well-preserved example of a mid-16th century Irish tower house built by the O'Shaughnessy family, reflecting the Gaelic tradition of fortified residences in a historically complex… |
| Findlater Castle: A Medieval Scottish Fortress in Aberdeenshire | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Findlater Castle is a historic fortress perched on a cliff in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, reflecting centuries of medieval military and noble activity, with ties to notable Scottish families and events. |
| Fordyce Castle: A Historic Scottish Tower House | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Fordyce Castle, located in the village of Fordyce in the United Kingdom, is a notable example of a late 16th-century Scottish tower house that has served various roles from noble residence to parish … |
| Fortar Castle: A 16th-Century Scottish Fortified Residence in Angus | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Fortar Castle, located in Scotland's Angus region, reflects the turbulent history of the 16th and 17th centuries, serving as a fortified home during times of clan conflict and religious change. Its r… |
| Fortress of Ključ: A Historic Stronghold in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Fortress of Ključ stands as a testament to the layered history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, reflecting its strategic importance from Roman times through medieval and Ottoman periods. |
| Freswick Castle: A Historic Scottish Tower House and Estate | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Freswick Castle, near John o’ Groats in the Scottish Highlands, reflects centuries of local history through its evolving architecture and estate buildings, once home to the Mowat family and later the… |
| Gilnockie Tower: A Historic Armstrong Clan Stronghold in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Gilnockie Tower, built by the Armstrong clan in the early 16th century, stands as a restored symbol of Border Scottish heritage, reflecting centuries of local history and clan legacy. |
| Glengorm Castle: A 19th-Century Scottish Country House on the Isle of Mull | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Glengorm Castle stands as a notable example of 19th-century Scottish architecture and local history, reflecting changes in land use and community life on the Isle of Mull. |
| Grodziec Castle: A Historic Fortress and Renaissance Residence in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Grodziec Castle, located in present-day Poland, showcases a rich history from its origins as a 12th-century fortified settlement to its Renaissance transformation, reflecting the region's architectur… |
| Gylen Castle: A Historic Scottish Tower House on Kerrera Island | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Gylen Castle, built in the late 16th century by Clan MacDougall, stands as a testament to Scotland's clan history and coastal defenses. Its dramatic past and ongoing restoration highlight its endurin… |
| Gýmeš Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Gýmeš Castle, built by the Hont-Pázmány family in the 13th century, reflects centuries of regional history through its evolving architecture and role in local conflicts and noble life. |
| Haj-Nehaj Fortress: A Venetian Stronghold in Montenegro | Montenegro | Military | 4.8 | Low | Haj-Nehaj fortress, perched on a rocky hill near Sutomore, Montenegro, served as a defensive refuge through centuries of regional change, reflecting the area's complex history and cultural diversity. |
| Haus Dürffenthal: A Medieval Manor in Zülpich, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Haus Dürffenthal offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and architecture in Zülpich, with roots extending to Roman times, reflecting centuries of regional history and heritage. |
| Hegyesdi Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Low | Hegyesdi Castle, perched on a volcanic hill in Hungary, played a role in medieval defense and witnessed conflicts between Hungarian nobles and Ottoman forces. Though now in ruins, it reflects the reg… |
| Helfenburk Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Helfenburk Castle is a medieval ruin near Úštěk, reflecting centuries of Bohemian history through its architecture and changing ownership. It offers insight into regional noble life and historical co… |
| Helfenburk Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Helfenburk Castle, near Bavorov, offers insight into medieval Bohemian history through its evolving role from fortress to residence and its enduring architectural remains. |
| Hever Castle: A Historic Medieval and Tudor Manor in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | High | Hever Castle, nestled in the English village of Hever, offers a glimpse into medieval fortifications and Tudor family life, notably linked to Anne Boleyn. Its evolving architecture and gardens reflec… |
| Hollókő Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Hollókő Castle, perched on a rocky hill in Hungary, reflects centuries of regional history through its evolving architecture and role in border defense. Its ruins provide a glimpse into medieval nobl… |
| Homel Castle: A Historic Fortified Seat in Belarus | Belarus | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Homel Castle served as a key defensive fortress for the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, guarding the southeastern frontier and witnessing numerous sieges and reconstructions over several centuries. |
| Hornby Castle: A Historic Manor House in North Yorkshire | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Hornby Castle offers a glimpse into England's layered history, evolving from a 14th-century fortified manor to a private residence with notable architectural changes and a preserved heritage. |
| Hrad Brníčko: A Medieval Castle Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Hrad Brníčko is a medieval castle ruin that reflects the history of Moravian nobility and military conflicts from the 14th to 15th centuries, now serving as a cultural landmark and subject of preserv… |
| Hričov Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Hričov Castle, perched above the village of Hričovské Podhradie, reflects centuries of regional history from prehistoric fortifications to medieval noble residences and military stronghold. |
| Hvězda Castle: A Medieval Fortification in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Hvězda Castle, built in the early 13th century, offers a glimpse into medieval life and local defense strategies in the Czech Republic, with its unique hexagonal tower and carved sandstone foundation… |
| Innes Chonnel Castle: A Medieval Stronghold of Clan Campbell in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Innes Chonnel Castle, located on Loch Awe's island, served as the original seat of Clan Campbell and played a role in Scotland's medieval clan history and conflicts. |
| Irmelshausen Castle: A Historic Water Castle in Höchheim, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Irmelshausen Castle, nestled on an artificial island in Lower Franconia, offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and architecture, reflecting centuries of family heritage and regional history. |
| Jörgenberg Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Church in Waltensburg/Vuorz, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Jörgenberg Castle offers a glimpse into early medieval Christian activity and regional power struggles, featuring a fortified church and castle ruins that reflect centuries of local history. |
| Kalich Castle: A Hussite Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Kalich Castle, built in the early 15th century by the Hussites, served as a key military stronghold and family residence of commander Jan Žižka during the Hussite Wars. Its ruins today offer insight … |
| Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle: A Historic Fortress in Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle is a medieval fortress that played a key role in Eastern European defense and administration over several centuries. It reflects a rich history of military, political, and … |
| Kastelen Tower Ruins: A Medieval Stronghold in Alberswil, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Kastelen Tower Ruins offer a glimpse into medieval life and governance in Switzerland, reflecting centuries of history from feudal times through urban administration and local conflicts. |
| Khotyn Fortress: A Historic Stronghold in Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.8 | High | Khotyn Fortress, perched on the Dniester River's right bank, has served as a key defensive and political center through centuries of regional change, reflecting the layered history of Ukraine and its… |
| Kilcrea Castle: A 15th-Century Gaelic Irish Fortification in County Cork | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Kilcrea Castle, built by the MacCarthy family in the 15th century, offers insight into medieval Irish nobility and their architectural legacy in County Cork. |
| Kilitbahir Castle: Ottoman Fortress Controlling the Dardanelles Strait | Turkey | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Kilitbahir Castle is an Ottoman fortress built to secure naval control over the Dardanelles Strait, reflecting centuries of strategic military architecture and regional defense. |
| Kinbane Castle: A 16th-Century Gaelic Stronghold in Northern Ireland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Kinbane Castle, perched on a limestone promontory near Ballycastle, tells the story of Gaelic resilience and strategic defense during the turbulent 16th century in Northern Ireland. |
| Kinnaird Castle: A Historic Scottish Estate of the Clan Carnegie | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Kinnaird Castle near Brechin, Scotland, has been the home of Clan Carnegie for over six centuries, witnessing key events and architectural changes that reflect Scotland's rich history. |
| Kirkconnel House: A Historic Scottish Estate in New Abbey | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Kirkconnel House offers a glimpse into Scotland's medieval and post-medieval history through its evolving architecture and preserved estate buildings. |
| Kirtling Tower: A Historic Tudor Gatehouse in Cambridgeshire, UK | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Kirtling Tower stands as a reminder of the site's evolution from a medieval castle to a Tudor country house, reflecting centuries of architectural and social change in Cambridgeshire. |
| Kızıl Kule: A Seljuk Tower and Museum in Alanya, Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Kızıl Kule is a historic Seljuk tower in Alanya, built in the 13th century to protect the shipyard and harbor. It now houses an ethnographic museum showcasing the city’s medieval heritage. |
| Košťálov Castle: A Medieval Bohemian Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Košťálov Castle, perched on a basalt hill near Třebenice, offers a glimpse into medieval Bohemian nobility life and regional history, with ruins that inspired notable artists and reflect centuries of… |
| Kruševac Fortress: A Medieval Stronghold in Serbia | Serbia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Kruševac Fortress, built in the late 14th century, served as the capital of Prince Lazar's realm and witnessed centuries of regional conflict and cultural change. |
| Krzyżtopór: A 17th-Century Palace-Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Krzyżtopór is a historic palace-fortress complex built in the early 1600s by Polish nobility, showcasing a unique blend of residential comfort and military defense. Its ruins offer insight into the a… |
| Les Clées Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Les Clées Castle stands as a testament to medieval military and economic history in Switzerland, overseeing a key passage through the Jura region and reflecting centuries of regional power shifts and… |
| Lietava Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Lietava Castle is a medieval fortress near Lietava, Slovakia, known for its strategic location and layered history from the 13th century onward. It reflects the region's military and architectural ev… |
| Ľubovňa Castle: A Historic Border Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Ľubovňa Castle stands as a testament to medieval and Renaissance architecture, reflecting its role in guarding trade routes and serving as a cultural landmark in Slovakia's history. |
| Majorie Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Sion, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Majorie Castle in Sion has served as a residence, administrative center, and cultural site, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Malbork Castle: A Medieval Teutonic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Malbork Castle, built by the Teutonic Order starting in 1280, served as a military, political, and administrative center in medieval Prussia and remains one of Europe’s largest brick Gothic fortresse… |
| Markree Castle: A Historic Irish Castle and Estate | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Markree Castle, located in Collooney, Ireland, has served as a defensive stronghold, family home, and scientific observatory since the 14th century, reflecting centuries of Irish history and culture. |
| Masyaf Castle: A Historic Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Masyaf Castle, perched on a strategic plateau in Syria, has served as a military and administrative center from Roman times through the Ottoman period, reflecting a rich history of regional power str… |
| Mathod Castle: An 18th-Century Swiss Residence with Palladian Influence | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Mathod Castle in Switzerland reflects centuries of architectural evolution and cultural history, showcasing a blend of Baroque and Classical styles influenced by notable European traditions. |
| Mikó Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Miercurea Ciuc, Romania | Romania | Military | 4.8 | Low | Mikó Castle, built in the early 17th century by the Székely people, has served as a military stronghold, administrative center, and now a cultural museum, reflecting the layered history of Miercurea … |
| Mir Castle Complex: A Historic Fortress in Belarus | Belarus | Military | 4.8 | High | Mir Castle Complex, established in the early 16th century, reflects the layered history of Belarus through its noble ownership, military roles, and architectural evolution, now serving as a museum an… |
| Myrina Castle: A Historic Fortress on the Island of Lemnos | Greece | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Myrina Castle, perched on a promontory in Lemnos, Greece, reflects a layered history from Mycenaean origins through Byzantine, Venetian, Genoese, and Ottoman periods, showcasing its evolving role as … |
| Necarne Castle: A Historic Victorian Gothic Estate in Northern Ireland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Necarne Castle reflects centuries of history from its early 17th-century origins through Victorian remodeling and wartime service, offering insight into regional heritage and adaptive reuse. |
| Nesvizh Castle: A Historic Radziwiłł Residence and Fortress in Belarus | Belarus | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Nesvizh Castle served as a noble residence and military stronghold for the Radziwiłł family, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and cultural heritage in Belarus. |
| Neues Schloss Steinach: A Historic Early 20th-Century Estate in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Neues Schloss Steinach is a notable early 20th-century estate in Lower Bavaria, reflecting the architectural and cultural heritage of German nobility with its preserved tower and extensive landscaped… |
| Nimrod Fortress: A Historic Stronghold Near Banias, Syria | Syria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Nimrod Fortress stands as a testament to centuries of military and administrative history, reflecting the diverse cultures and powers that shaped the region from antiquity through the medieval period. |
| Old Town Varaždin: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Old Town Varaždin is a historic fortress that has evolved from a medieval stronghold to a Renaissance residence, reflecting the region's complex history and architectural heritage. |
| Orava Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Orava Castle stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, evolving from a medieval fortress guarding vital trade routes to a cultural monument showcasing architectural and archaeological h… |
| Ostrý Kameň Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ostrý Kameň Castle, perched on the highest point of the Little Carpathians, played a key role in guarding medieval trade routes and reflects centuries of regional history through its evolving archite… |
| Paraggi Castle: A Coastal Fortress in Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Paraggi Castle served as a coastal defense stronghold built by the Republic of Genoa to protect the Gulf of Tigullio, later transitioning into a private residence with a rich historical background. |
| Pentillie Castle: A Historic English Estate Near St Mellion | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Pentillie Castle, established in the late 17th century, reflects the evolving history of English country estates and the legacy of the Coryton family. Its architecture and grounds tell a story of ada… |
| Piel Castle: A Medieval Fortress on Piel Island, United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Piel Castle, built in the early 14th century by Furness Abbey monks, served to protect a vital harbour and played roles in trade, politics, and maritime navigation. Today, it stands as a historic sit… |
| Plikenštejn: A Medieval Fortified Site in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Plikenštejn is a medieval fortified site near Rovná-Sokolov, reflecting the region's historical colonization and noble heritage from the 13th to 16th centuries. |
| Posert Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Cerovlje, Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Posert Castle stands as a medieval fortress reflecting the complex history and territorial shifts of the Istrian peninsula, offering insight into feudal life and regional conflicts from the 11th cent… |
| Prandegg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Schönau im Mühlkreis, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Prandegg Castle is a medieval fortress that played a central role in regional lordship and noble life from the High Middle Ages onward, reflecting centuries of architectural and historical developmen… |
| Punta Troia Castle: A Historic Fortress on Marettimo Island | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Low | Punta Troia Castle on Marettimo Island reflects centuries of Mediterranean history, serving as a watchtower, fortress, prison, and military post, now preserved as a museum and observatory. |
| Pustý hrad: A Historic Castle Complex Near Zvolen, Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Pustý hrad is a large medieval castle ruin near Zvolen, Slovakia, with origins dating back to prehistoric times. It served as a royal residence, defensive stronghold, and administrative center, refle… |
| Ralsko Castle: A Medieval Fortress Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ralsko Castle stands as a testament to medieval fortification and regional history, reflecting the complex political and military struggles of Bohemia from the 14th century onward. |
| Regéc Castle: A Medieval Hungarian Fortress and Noble Residence | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Regéc Castle, perched on a hill in northeastern Hungary, reflects centuries of noble heritage, military conflict, and cultural exchange, offering visitors a glimpse into medieval life and history. |
| Ringgenberg Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ringgenberg Castle, located in Switzerland, offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional power dynamics through its enduring ruins and historical transformations. |
| Rocca Calascio: A Historic Fortress in Abruzzo, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | High | Rocca Calascio is a medieval fortress perched on a mountain ridge in Abruzzo, Italy, known for its strategic military role and enduring architectural features. It offers insight into regional history… |
| Rock of Dunamase: A Historic Norman and Gaelic Stronghold in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Medium | The Rock of Dunamase is a notable historic site in County Laois, Ireland, featuring ruins of a Norman castle built on an early medieval hill fort. It reflects centuries of regional history, from Viki… |
| Rowton Castle: A Historic Country House in Shrewsbury, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Rowton Castle is a historic country house with origins dating back to the 17th century, built on the site of an earlier medieval fortress. It has served various roles over centuries, including a fami… |
| Ruine Hinterhaus: A Medieval Fortress near Spitz an der Donau, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ruine Hinterhaus is a medieval fortress that offers insight into regional defense and feudal life along the Danube, with a rich history and preserved ruins that overlook the Wachau landscape. |
| Ruine Hohenwang: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ruine Hohenwang is a medieval castle ruin in Austria that served as a local administrative center and witnessed centuries of noble ownership, religious activity, and military events. Today, it stands… |
| Runder Berg: A Historic Fortified Hill near Bad Urach, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Runder Berg is a hill with a rich history of human settlement from the early Bronze Age to the early Middle Ages, serving as a fortified center for various cultures including the Alamanni and Franks. |
| San Fabiano Castle: A Historic Fortified Complex in Monteroni d’Arbia, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Low | San Fabiano Castle offers a glimpse into medieval and early modern life in Tuscany, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and agricultural tradition. |
| Šaunštejn Castle: A Medieval Rock Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Šaunštejn Castle, perched on a sandstone outcrop in Bohemian Switzerland, played a key role in medieval border defense and trade control. Its ruins offer insight into the region's turbulent history a… |
| Schenkenberg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Schenkenberg Castle is a historic hilltop fortress in Switzerland that reflects the region's medieval power struggles and architectural evolution. Its ruins offer insight into the Habsburg dynasty's … |
| Schloss Ebergassing: A Historic Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Schloss Ebergassing offers a glimpse into Austria's medieval and Renaissance past, showcasing architectural evolution and cultural connections, including ties to Mozart. |
| Schloss Gobelsburg: A Historic Castle and Winery in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Schloss Gobelsburg is a historic castle in Langenlois, Austria, known for its medieval origins, Renaissance and Baroque architecture, and longstanding ties to local viticulture and monastic heritage. |
| Schloss Muskau: A Historic Palace Complex in Bad Muskau, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Schloss Muskau is a historic palace complex that evolved from a 13th-century medieval water castle into a Baroque and Neo-Renaissance estate, reflecting centuries of architectural and cultural develo… |
| Schloss Störmede: A Historic Medieval Castle in Geseke, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Schloss Störmede offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and regional power struggles, with layers of history visible in its surviving structures and archaeological finds. |
| Schloss Wildshut: A Historic Castle and Judicial Center in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Schloss Wildshut is a medieval castle in Austria that has served as a noble residence, hunting lodge, and district court over the centuries, reflecting the region's evolving history and architecture. |
| Schlossruine Herbsleben: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Schlossruine Herbsleben offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance architecture, reflecting centuries of noble residence, wartime rebuilding, and modern preservation efforts. |
| Schönburg Castle: A Historic Fortress in Oberwesel, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Schönburg Castle, perched above Oberwesel in the Rhine Valley, offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture, reflecting centuries of regional history and noble heritage. |
| Sebezh Fortress: A Historic Stronghold in Pskov Oblast, Russia | Russia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Sebezh Fortress played a key role as a border defense and settlement from the early 15th century, witnessing numerous conflicts and architectural developments that reflect its strategic importance in… |
| Sirotčí hrádek: A Gothic Castle Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Sirotčí hrádek is a medieval Gothic castle ruin in the Czech Republic, known for its historical ties to noble families and its striking hilltop location within a protected natural reserve. |
| Sivý Kameň Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Sivý Kameň Castle stands as a medieval fortress built to protect key trade routes in Slovakia, reflecting the region's historical shifts and architectural heritage. |
| Šomoška Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Šomoška Castle stands as a testament to medieval fortification efforts in Slovakia, reflecting centuries of regional power struggles and architectural adaptation to volcanic terrain. |
| Springfield Castle: A Historic Norman and Georgian Estate in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Springfield Castle offers a glimpse into Ireland's layered history, from its Norman origins through Georgian transformations, remaining a lived-in family estate today. |
| Srebrenik Fortress: A Medieval Stronghold in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Srebrenik Fortress played a key role in controlling military routes in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, witnessing shifts in power among regional rulers and later Ottoman influence. Today, it sta… |
| St Fagans Castle: A Historic Welsh Estate Near Cardiff | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | St Fagans Castle showcases centuries of Welsh history through its medieval origins, Elizabethan architecture, and role in cultural preservation, offering insight into the region's evolving heritage. |
| Stohánek: A Historic Rock Castle in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Stohánek is a rock castle built in the early 15th century by the Bohemian nobility, reflecting local medieval history and later hermitage use, with preserved ruins and inscriptions revealing its laye… |
| Súľovský hrad: A Medieval Castle in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Súľovský hrad is a medieval castle ruin nestled in the Súľovské Skaly mountains, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural adaptation to rugged terrain. |
| Sümeg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | High | Sümeg Castle stands as a testament to Hungary's medieval history, reflecting centuries of ecclesiastical and military roles through its evolving architecture and resilience. |
| Szigliget Castle: A Historic Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | High | Szigliget Castle, perched above Lake Balaton, played a key role in Hungary's medieval and early modern defenses, reflecting centuries of architectural and military history. |
| Tešanj Castle: A Historic Fortress in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Tešanj Castle stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting the influences of Illyrian, Roman, Slavic, and Ottoman civilizations through its enduring presence and adaptations. |
| Torre de Peracamps: A Medieval Tower in Llobera, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Torre de Peracamps is a medieval tower that served as a residence and stronghold for local lords in early medieval Spain, reflecting the region's feudal and ecclesiastical history. |
| Tour de Villa Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Gressan, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Low | Tour de Villa Castle embodies centuries of regional history, evolving from a noble family fortress to a cultural venue, illustrating the layered heritage of Gressan and its aristocratic past. |
| Trauttmansdorff Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Merano, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | High | Trauttmansdorff Castle in Merano offers a glimpse into centuries of regional history, architectural evolution, and cultural heritage, now serving as a museum and botanical garden. |
| Ustra Fortress: A Byzantine and Bulgarian Stronghold in Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ustra Fortress, perched in the Rhodope Mountains near Dzhebel, Bulgaria, served as a strategic military site through Byzantine, Bulgarian, and Ottoman periods, reflecting the region's complex medieva… |
| Veste Landskron: A Renaissance Water Castle in Neuendorf B, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Veste Landskron is a Renaissance-era water castle built by the von Schwerin family in the late 16th century. Its ruins reflect a history of noble ownership, military service, and architectural adapta… |
| Vranov Castle: A Historic Rock Fortress and Memorial in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Vranov Castle, perched on a sandstone cliff near Malá Skála, showcases a unique blend of medieval military architecture and 19th-century romantic memorial design, reflecting its evolving role through… |
| Walls of Ávila: Medieval Fortifications in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | High | The Walls of Ávila encircle the historic center of Ávila, reflecting centuries of military architecture and urban development from the 11th century onward. They stand as a testament to the city’s evo… |
| Wasserburg Haus Welbergen: A Historic Moated Castle in Ochtrup, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Wasserburg Haus Welbergen is a moated castle with roots dating back to the 13th century, reflecting centuries of noble residence and architectural evolution in the Ochtrup region. |
| Wedderburn Castle: An 18th-Century Scottish Estate Near Duns | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Wedderburn Castle, near Duns in Scotland, reflects centuries of Scottish heritage through its architecture and historical roles, including service as a naval hospital during World War II. |
| Wehrburg: A Medieval Hilltop Fortress in Tesimo, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Low | Wehrburg is a medieval fortress built in the early 13th century, serving as a noble residence and administrative center overseeing a key trade route through the Alps. Its history reflects regional po… |
| Westenhanger Castle: A Medieval Fortified Manor in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Westenhanger Castle, with origins dating back to 1035, offers a glimpse into nearly a thousand years of English history through its medieval architecture and connections to notable historical figures… |
| Zásadka Castle: A Historic Medieval and Renaissance Site in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Zásadka Castle offers a glimpse into the region's medieval origins and Renaissance transformations, reflecting centuries of architectural and historical evolution. |
| Zbarazh Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Zbarazh Castle, dating back to the late 14th century, showcases the evolution of military architecture and noble residence in Ukraine, reflecting the region's turbulent history and cultural heritage. |
| Zborov Castle: A Medieval Border Fortress in Eastern Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Zborov Castle stands as a historic medieval fortress that guarded the northern frontier of the Kingdom of Hungary and witnessed centuries of regional history and conflict. |
| Žleby Castle: A Historic Fortress and Chateau in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Žleby Castle, located in the Czech Republic, showcases a rich history from its medieval origins through Renaissance and Neo-Gothic transformations, reflecting the evolving architectural and cultural … |
| Acrocorinth: The Historic Fortress Overlooking Corinth, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Acrocorinth is a fortified rock formation that has served as a strategic acropolis and fortress for centuries, reflecting layers of Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Frankish, Venetian, and Ottoman history. |
| Aggstein Castle: A Historic Fortress Overlooking the Danube in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Aggstein Castle, perched above the Danube River in Austria's Wachau region, offers a glimpse into medieval strategic defense and local legends, reflecting centuries of changing ownership and architec… |
| Alcázar of Segovia: A Historic Royal Fortress and Military Site in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Very High | The Alcázar of Segovia is a remarkable fortress that has served as a royal palace, military academy, and state prison over centuries, reflecting Spain's rich history and architectural heritage. |
| Alcázar of Seville: A Historic Royal Palace in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Very High | The Alcázar of Seville is a royal palace complex with a rich history spanning from ancient Phoenician times through Islamic and Christian rule, showcasing diverse architectural styles and cultural in… |
| Aldourie Castle: A Historic Scottish Baronial Estate Near Loch Ness | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Aldourie Castle, located on the southern shore of Loch Ness, is a notable Scottish Baronial mansion with a rich history dating back to the early 17th century. It has evolved through centuries of arch… |
| Algarra Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Algarra Castle, perched atop a rocky hill in Spain, offers a glimpse into medieval feudal life and defensive architecture, reflecting its role within noble estates and local history. |
| Alt-Wädenswil Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Commandery in Richterswil, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Alt-Wädenswil Castle offers a glimpse into medieval noble life, religious command, and regional governance through its layered history and enduring ruins. |
| Altenburg Abbey: A Benedictine Monastery in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Altenburg Abbey, founded in 1144, has served as a religious community through centuries of change, preserving its monastic traditions and rich artistic heritage. |
| Amberley Castle: A Historic Bishop’s Residence and Fortress in the United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Amberley Castle offers a glimpse into medieval ecclesiastical life and fortification, evolving from a bishop's manor house to a fortified stronghold and later a noble residence, now preserved as a Gr… |
| Andělská Hora Castle: A Historic Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Andělská Hora Castle, perched on a basalt hill near Karlovy Vary, reflects centuries of regional history through its evolving architecture and role in local conflicts. Its ruins offer insight into me… |
| Angelokastro: A Byzantine Fortress on Corfu, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Angelokastro is a historic Byzantine fortress on Corfu's northwest coast, known for its role in defending the island through centuries of conflict and serving as a center of local governance and comm… |
| Aragonese Castle, Ischia: A Historic Fortress and Cultural Landmark | Italy | Military | 4.7 | High | The Aragonese Castle on Ischia island has served as a strategic fortress, refuge, and cultural center for centuries, reflecting the island's rich history and architectural heritage. |
| Arenfels Castle: A Historic Fortress and Residence in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Arenfels Castle near Bad Hönningen showcases centuries of architectural evolution from a medieval stronghold to a neo-Gothic residence, reflecting the region's noble heritage and turbulent history. |
| Arnstein Castle Ruins: A Medieval Fortress near Maria Raisenmarkt, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Arnstein Castle ruins offer a glimpse into medieval Austrian nobility and regional history, with remnants that connect the past to the local community. |
| Arundel Castle: Historic Fortress and Residence in West Sussex, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | High | Arundel Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the River Arun, has served as a noble residence and defensive stronghold since the 11th century. Its layered history reflects England's medieval and Tudo… |
| Ashford Castle: A Historic Irish Castle and Hotel | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Ashford Castle, located near Cong in Ireland, showcases centuries of architectural evolution and noble heritage. It has transformed from a medieval fortress into a renowned hotel, reflecting Ireland'… |
| Atikhisar Kalesi: A Byzantine Fortress in Çanakkale, Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Atikhisar Kalesi is a historic fortress located in Çanakkale, Turkey, reflecting the region's strategic importance during the Late Antique and Byzantine periods. Its ruins offer insight into ancient … |
| Auchen Castle: A Medieval Scottish Fortress Near Moffat | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Auchen Castle, near Moffat in Scotland, offers insight into medieval Scottish fortifications and noble family histories through its ruins and documented past. |
| Balhousie Castle: A Historic Scottish Castle in Perth | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Balhousie Castle in Perth, Scotland, has served as a noble residence and now houses the Black Watch regiment museum, reflecting centuries of Scottish history and architecture. |
| Balio Towers in Erice: Medieval Fortifications and Civic Center | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Balio Towers in Erice, Italy, represent a blend of medieval military architecture and civic administration, reflecting the town's evolving history under Norman, Aragonese, and Spanish rule. |
| Ballinlough Castle: A Fortified 17th-Century Country House in County Westmeath, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Ballinlough Castle is a historic fortified country house that has remained a family home for centuries, reflecting Ireland's architectural and cultural heritage. |
| Bamburgh Castle: A Historic Fortress in Northumberland, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | High | Bamburgh Castle, perched on a volcanic crag in Northumberland, has served as a strategic stronghold from early medieval times through to the modern era, reflecting a rich history of conquest, defense… |
| Beckov Castle: A Historic Fortress in Western Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Beckov Castle, perched on a limestone cliff, offers insight into medieval and Renaissance fortifications and the region's layered history, including its ties to notable noble families and a nearby Je… |
| Belsay Castle: A Medieval Fortified Residence in Northumberland, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Belsay Castle, established in the 14th century, reflects the evolution of English fortified homes into more comfortable manor houses, offering insight into local history and architecture. |
| Bełżyce Castle: A Historic Noble Residence in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Bełżyce Castle, built in the early 15th century, served as a fortified home for Polish nobility and later became a center for education and religion. Its remains and local legends offer a glimpse int… |
| Berkeley Castle: A Historic Norman Fortress in Gloucestershire, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Berkeley Castle is a remarkable medieval fortress with a rich history spanning nearly a millennium, known for its continuous family ownership and ties to English royalty. |
| Berwartstein Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Palatinate Forest, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Berwartstein Castle, carved from natural sandstone, offers a glimpse into medieval military architecture and regional history through its unique rock-hewn structures and storied past. |
| Bezławki Castle: A Teutonic Komornik’s Castle in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Bezławki Castle, built by the Teutonic Order in the late 14th century, served as a local administrative and military center before its later conversion into a church, reflecting the region's evolving… |
| Biely Kovieĺ Castle: A 17th-Century Fortress in Belarus | Belarus | Military | 4.7 | Low | Biely Kovieĺ Castle, built in the early 1600s by the Sangushko family, served as a fortified noble residence and border stronghold in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Its remains offer a glimpse into th… |
| Blackness Castle: A Historic Scottish Fortress on the Firth of Forth | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Blackness Castle is a well-preserved medieval fortress on Scotland's Firth of Forth, known for its unique ship-like design and varied roles from royal residence to prison and ammunition depot. |
| Blackwater Castle: A Historic Stronghold in County Cork, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Blackwater Castle offers a window into nearly nine millennia of human activity, from ancient Mesolithic settlements to medieval fortifications and later residential adaptations, reflecting the evolvi… |
| Blarney Castle: A Historic Irish Fortress in County Cork | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | High | Blarney Castle, located near the Martin River in County Cork, Ireland, is a medieval stone keep known for its rich history and the famous Blarney Stone, which is said to grant eloquence to those who … |
| Blatná Chateau: A Historic Water Castle in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Blatná Chateau offers a glimpse into medieval and later architectural styles, showcasing a unique water castle surrounded by swamps and a moat. Its layered history reflects centuries of Bohemian nobi… |
| Bodiam Castle: A Medieval Fortress in East Sussex, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Bodiam Castle is a well-preserved 14th-century fortress built to guard against invasion during the Hundred Years' War. It served as a family residence and administrative center, later falling into ru… |
| Borthwick Castle: A Historic Scottish Fortress Near North Middleton | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Borthwick Castle stands as a remarkable example of 15th-century Scottish fortifications, reflecting centuries of political intrigue and architectural resilience. |
| Bostel: An Ancient Rhaetian Settlement in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Bostel is an archaeological site in Rotzo, Italy, revealing the lifestyle and social organization of the indigenous Rhaetian people during the Late Iron Age. Its remains offer a glimpse into a mounta… |
| Branč Castle: A Medieval Frontier Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Branč Castle, built in the 13th century, served as a strategic fortress on the Kingdom of Hungary's border and witnessed centuries of historical events, including noble ownership changes and religiou… |
| Brekov Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Brekov Castle stands as a testament to medieval defensive architecture and regional history, reflecting centuries of strategic importance and noble ownership along the historic borderlands of Slovaki… |
| Broughton Castle: A Historic Manor and Roman Villa Site in the United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Broughton Castle offers a unique glimpse into England's layered history, from its origins as a Romano-British villa to its development as a fortified medieval manor and Tudor residence, reflecting ce… |
| Buffavento Castle: A Byzantine and Crusader Fortress in Cyprus | Cyprus | Military | 4.7 | Low | Buffavento Castle stands as a historic fortress in Cyprus, reflecting layers of Byzantine and Crusader history. Its strategic location and enduring ruins offer insight into medieval military architec… |
| Burg Aerzen: A Medieval Castle and Administrative Estate in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Burg Aerzen is a historic castle in Germany that evolved from a medieval fortress into an administrative center and agricultural estate, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural sty… |
| Burg Bubenheim: A Historic Medieval Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Bubenheim is a medieval castle near Nörvenich, Germany, known for its long history of noble ownership and its role along an important medieval trade route. Today, it serves as a cultural venue a… |
| Burg Cadolzburg: A Medieval Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Burg Cadolzburg is a historic medieval castle that served as a residence and administrative center for the Hohenzollern family, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and regional history. |
| Burg Desenberg: A Medieval Castle in Warburg, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Desenberg is a medieval castle perched on a volcanic hill in Warburg, reflecting centuries of regional history and noble lineage, with remnants that reveal its strategic and residential past. |
| Burg Dill: A Medieval Castle in Dill, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Dill is a historic castle site that reflects centuries of regional history, from medieval nobility to modern preservation efforts. |
| Burg Drachenfels: A Medieval Castle Ruin near Königswinter, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Drachenfels is a medieval castle ruin that reflects centuries of regional history, from its 12th-century origins to its role in local conflicts and Romantic-era inspiration. Today, it offers vis… |
| Burg Eltville: A Medieval Castle in Eltville am Rhein, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Burg Eltville is a medieval castle with a rich history as a residence of archbishops and a site of political gatherings, now preserved as a cultural monument. |
| Burg Freundsberg: A Historic Castle and Museum in Schwaz, Tyrol | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Freundsberg is a medieval castle overlooking the Inn valley, showcasing centuries of regional history and architecture while housing a museum dedicated to Schwaz's local heritage and silver mini… |
| Burg Großfurra: A Historic Water Castle in Sondershausen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Großfurra is a medieval water castle that has witnessed centuries of regional history, evolving from a defensive fortress to a noble residence and later serving various community roles. |
| Burg Hattenheim: A Medieval Castle in Eltville am Rhein, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Burg Hattenheim is a medieval castle with roots in the early 12th century, reflecting the history and architecture of regional nobility in Germany. |
| Burg Hauneck: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Haunetal, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Hauneck is a medieval castle ruin perched on Stoppelsberg mountain, reflecting the region's feudal history and strategic importance along historic trade routes. |
| Burg Heidenreichstein: A Medieval Castle in Lower Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Heidenreichstein is a medieval castle in Lower Austria that played a key role in regional defense, trade, and governance from the 12th century onward. Its well-preserved architecture and histori… |
| Burg Hochhaus: A Medieval Hill Castle Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Hochhaus is a medieval castle ruin near Ederheim, Germany, reflecting centuries of noble heritage, architectural evolution, and historical events from the 13th to 19th centuries. |
| Burg Holtzbrinck: A Historic Civic Center in Altena, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Burg Holtzbrinck is a historic building in Altena with origins dating back to the 16th century. It has evolved from a local residence to a multifunctional civic center, reflecting centuries of archit… |
| Burg Hundeluft: A Medieval Water Castle in Coswig, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Burg Hundeluft is a medieval water castle in Coswig, Germany, known for its strategic location and role in regional conflicts. Though largely in ruins, it remains a protected cultural heritage site r… |
| Burg Losenstein: A Medieval Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Losenstein is a medieval castle built in the 12th century that served as a strategic stronghold in the Steiermark region. Its well-preserved ruins offer insight into medieval military architectu… |
| Burg Montfort: A Medieval Castle in Hallgarten, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Montfort is a medieval castle ruin that reflects the region's feudal history and defensive architecture, offering insight into noble life and military strategy during the Middle Ages. |
| Burg Neuhaus: A Historic Hilltop Castle Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Burg Neuhaus is a medieval castle ruin that played a role in regional administration and defense, reflecting centuries of changing ownership and uses in the Neuhaus-Schierschnitz area. |
| Burg Obbendorf: A Medieval Castle in Niederzier, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Obbendorf offers a glimpse into medieval Germanic architecture and the evolving use of fortified residences through centuries of ownership and adaptation. |
| Burg Obernberg: A Historic Hill Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Obernberg is a medieval hill castle in Austria that played a role in regional defense and administration from the 10th century onward. Its remains offer insight into the area's noble and ecclesi… |
| Burg Reinsberg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Reinsberg is a medieval castle ruin in Austria that reflects centuries of local history and architectural evolution, now serving as a cultural venue. |
| Burg Schwarzenfels: A Historic Castle in Sinntal, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Schwarzenfels is a medieval castle known for its distinctive black dolerite construction and its evolving role from a noble residence to a cultural landmark under preservation. |
| Burg Schweinberg: A Medieval Castle in Hardheim, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Burg Schweinberg is a medieval castle with a rich history tied to noble families and regional power struggles. Its remains offer a glimpse into medieval architecture and the strategic importance of t… |
| Burg Staden: A Medieval Water Castle in Florstadt, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Burg Staden is a medieval water castle on a river island in Florstadt, reflecting centuries of noble ownership and architectural evolution from the 12th century onward. |
| Burg Tangermünde: A Historic Castle and Administrative Center in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Burg Tangermünde is a medieval castle in Germany that played a key role as a fortress, royal residence, and administrative hub over centuries, reflecting the region's evolving history. |
| Burg Tannenberg: A Medieval Castle in Nentershausen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Tannenberg is a medieval castle built in the 14th century, reflecting the region's noble history and strategic importance in local conflicts and administration. |
| Burg Trautson: A Medieval Castle in Matrei am Brenner, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Burg Trautson is a medieval castle located in Matrei am Brenner, Austria, known for its strategic position and rich history involving regional powers and noble families. The site reveals valuable med… |
| Burg Uetersen (I): A Medieval Castle Near the Pinnau River in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Burg Uetersen (I) was a medieval fortress built in the early 13th century by the knights of Barmstede, playing a role in the early history of Uetersen and its surrounding region. |
| Burg Walternienburg: A Medieval Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burg Walternienburg offers insight into medieval defensive architecture and regional governance, reflecting centuries of historical transitions in Germany. |
| Burg Wernstein: A Historic Castle in Wernstein am Inn, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Burg Wernstein, built in the early 12th century, served as a strategic medieval fortress overseeing the Inn River region. Its history reflects the shifting powers of noble families and its varied use… |
| Burgruine Eppenstein: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burgruine Eppenstein is a medieval castle ruin in Austria that reflects centuries of noble history and strategic importance, showcasing medieval architecture and fortifications. |
| Burgruine Gallenstein: A Medieval Fortress in St. Gallen, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burgruine Gallenstein is a medieval castle that served as a refuge, administrative center, and stronghold for the Benedictine community of Admont Abbey. Its well-preserved ruins offer insight into me… |
| Burgruine Khünburg: A Medieval Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Burgruine Khünburg is a medieval castle near Hermagor, Austria, reflecting centuries of regional history and architecture. Its ruins offer a glimpse into the lives and power struggles of noble famili… |
| Burgruine Kirchschlag: A Medieval Hill Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burgruine Kirchschlag is a medieval castle that played a key role in regional defense and local history, reflecting centuries of noble ownership and military events. |
| Burgruine Lichtenegg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Burgruine Lichtenegg is a medieval castle ruin overlooking Wartberg village in Austria, reflecting centuries of regional history and changing ownership. It offers insight into medieval fortifications… |
| Burgruine Liebenfels: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burgruine Liebenfels is a medieval castle ruin in Austria that reflects centuries of noble ownership, military conflict, and architectural evolution, offering a glimpse into the region's historical l… |
| Burgruine Mödling: A Medieval Hilltop Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burgruine Mödling offers insight into medieval life and architecture in Austria, reflecting its role as a cultural and residential center for the Babenberg nobility during the 12th and 13th centuries. |
| Burgruine Petersberg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Friesach, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burgruine Petersberg is a medieval castle ruin in Friesach, Austria, built by the Archbishops of Salzburg. It played a key role in regional defense and ecclesiastical power during the Middle Ages and… |
| Burgruine Staatz: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burgruine Staatz is a medieval castle ruin perched on a limestone hill in Austria, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Burgruine Thaur: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burgruine Thaur is a medieval castle ruin in Thaur, Austria, reflecting centuries of regional history from feudal stronghold to noble residence and administrative center, now preserved for cultural a… |
| Burgruine Wartenfels: A Medieval Hill Castle in Thalgau, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burgruine Wartenfels is a medieval hill castle in Thalgau, Austria, reflecting centuries of regional history from its 13th-century origins to its role in local governance and its gradual decline. |
| Burgruine Windegg: A Medieval Hill Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burgruine Windegg is a medieval hill castle near Schwertberg, Austria, reflecting centuries of regional history and noble ownership. Its ruins offer insight into medieval architecture and local herit… |
| Burgruine Windhaag: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burgruine Windhaag is a historic hilltop castle ruin in Austria that reflects centuries of noble residence, religious influence, and architectural evolution from medieval fortress to Renaissance esta… |
| Burgstelle Kybfelsen: A Medieval Castle Site in Freiburg im Breisgau | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Burgstelle Kybfelsen offers insight into medieval fortifications in southwestern Germany, reflecting the region's history during the Zähringer period and earlier human activity. |
| Byblos Castle: A Crusader Fortress in Lebanon | Lebanon | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Byblos Castle, built by Crusaders in 1103, served as a key stronghold and administrative center in medieval Lebanon, reflecting a rich history of conflict, governance, and cultural layers from ancien… |
| Caerphilly Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Caerphilly Castle is a remarkable medieval fortress in Wales, known for its innovative design and role in regional conflicts during the 13th and 14th centuries. It reflects the turbulent history of E… |
| Cagliatscha Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Clugin, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Cagliatscha Castle is a medieval fortress that guarded a key trade route in the Hinterrhein valley. Its well-preserved tower and ancient roof structure offer a glimpse into 13th-century fortification… |
| Carew Castle: A Historic Welsh Fortress and Residence | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Carew Castle in Wales showcases a rich history from Iron Age fortifications to a Tudor residence, reflecting centuries of architectural and cultural evolution. |
| Carreg Cennen Castle: A Historic Welsh Fortress Near Trap | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Carreg Cennen Castle is a medieval fortress perched on a limestone outcrop in Wales, reflecting centuries of Welsh and English history through its strategic location and enduring ruins. |
| Castel Lusa: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Feltre, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Castel Lusa offers a glimpse into the layered history of a site that evolved from a medieval fortress to a noble residence, reflecting regional defense and architectural changes over centuries. |
| Castel San Pietro: A Historic Fortress Overlooking Verona | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Castel San Pietro has served as a strategic stronghold from the Iron Age through the 19th century, reflecting Verona's evolving military and religious history. |
| Castel Savoia: A Royal Residence in Gressoney-Saint-Jean, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Castel Savoia, built at the turn of the 20th century for Queen Margherita of Savoy, offers a glimpse into Italy's royal past and early 20th-century aristocratic life. |
| Castelgrande: A Historic Castle in Bellinzona, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Castelgrande is a historic castle in Bellinzona that has played a central role in regional defense and governance from Roman times through the Middle Ages and into the modern era. |
| Castell de Cabrera: A Medieval Fortress on Cabrera Island, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castell de Cabrera is a historic fortress on Cabrera Island, built in the late 14th century to defend against pirate attacks and control maritime access. Its layered history reflects its evolving… |
| Castell de Falgons: A Historic Castle in Sant Miquel de Campmajor, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Castell de Falgons reflects centuries of regional history through its evolution from a family manor to a fortified castle, embodying the legacy of the Cartellà family and medieval Catalonia. |
| Castell de Fals: A Medieval Fortress in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castell de Fals is a medieval fortress in Catalonia that played a key role in regional defense and administration under the lords of Cardona. Its towers and church reflect centuries of architectu… |
| Castell de la Roca de Pelancà: A Medieval Fortress in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castell de la Roca de Pelancà is a medieval fortress that played a role in regional power struggles and local defense in Catalonia. Its remains offer insight into feudal life and military history… |
| Castell de Mejanell: A Medieval Fortress in Estaràs, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castell de Mejanell is a medieval fortress that played a role in the feudal history of Catalonia, reflecting the region's noble heritage and defensive architecture. |
| Castell de Verdera: A Medieval Fortress in Roses, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castell de Verdera is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the history and defense of the northeastern Iberian Peninsula, reflecting the complex interactions between noble families and m… |
| Castello Aragonese, Taranto: A Historic Fortress in Southern Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castello Aragonese in Taranto reflects centuries of military and architectural evolution, from its Byzantine origins to Renaissance artillery defenses, offering insight into the region's coastal … |
| Castello della Pietra: A Medieval Fortress in Vobbia, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castello della Pietra is a medieval fortress that played a key role in regional defense and administration from the 12th century onward, reflecting the area's feudal history and architectural her… |
| Castello di Argine: A Medieval and Renaissance Castle in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Castello di Argine is a historic castle in Italy that showcases the region's medieval and Renaissance heritage through its evolving architecture and ownership. |
| Castello di Cormons: A Medieval Lombard Castle in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Castello di Cormons stands as a testament to the region's medieval military history, reflecting its role as a strategic defensive site from Lombard times through the Habsburg era. |
| Castello di Monterone: A Historic Castle in Perugia, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castello di Monterone offers a glimpse into centuries of history, from ancient Etruscan and Roman times through medieval and modern transformations, reflecting the cultural and strategic importance o… |
| Castello di Petroia: A Medieval Fortress Near Gubbio, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castello di Petroia is a historic medieval castle near Gubbio, Italy, known for its strategic role in regional defense and as the birthplace of Federico da Montefeltro, a notable Renaissance figure. |
| Castello di Reschio: A Historic Fortification in Lisciano Niccone, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castello di Reschio is a historic castle with roots dating back to the late Roman Empire, reflecting centuries of regional defense, noble residence, and agricultural development in central Italy. |
| Castello di Rocca San Felice: A Historic Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castello di Rocca San Felice is a medieval fortress with roots in Lombard and Norman history, reflecting centuries of regional power shifts and local legends. |
| Castello di Rossino: A Historic Fortress in Lecco, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castello di Rossino offers a glimpse into the region's Roman and medieval past, evolving from a military outpost to a commercial hub, with intriguing underground tunnels revealing its layered history. |
| Castello di San Basilio: A Medieval Castle in Southern Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castello di San Basilio near Pisticci showcases a rich history from its origins as a fortified farmhouse to a Norman castle, reflecting the region's medieval and monastic heritage. |
| Castello di San Pietro: A Historic Fortress and Residence in San Pietro in Cerro, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castello di San Pietro is a late 15th-century brick fortress that evolved from a medieval stronghold into a country residence, reflecting the region's history and architectural transitions. |
| Castello di Siculiana: A Medieval Fortress in Sicily | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castello di Siculiana is a historic castle on a rocky ridge in Sicily, reflecting centuries of military and noble presence from Arab times through the medieval period and beyond. |
| Castello il Palagio: A Medieval Fortress and Villa in San Casciano in Val di Pesa, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castello il Palagio reflects the layered history of Tuscan medieval fortifications transformed into a noble residence, showcasing centuries of architectural and familial heritage. |
| Castello Morosini-Grimani: A Renaissance Castle in Svetvinčenat, Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Castello Morosini-Grimani is a historic castle in Svetvinčenat, Croatia, reflecting centuries of regional history from medieval origins to Renaissance fortifications and noble residence. |
| Castello Nipozzano: A Medieval Fortress and Residence in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castello Nipozzano is a historic castle near Pelago, Italy, reflecting centuries of medieval and Renaissance history through its strategic location and evolving ownership. |
| Castello Ruffo di Amendolea: A Medieval Norman Castle in Calabria, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castello Ruffo di Amendolea is a medieval fortress in Calabria, Italy, reflecting centuries of regional history from Norman origins to feudal administration, with remains that reveal its military and… |
| Castellote Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castellote Castle is a historic fortress perched on a rocky hill in Spain, reflecting centuries of military and religious history from Muslim rule to the Carlist Wars. |
| Castelo de Monsaraz: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.7 | High | Castelo de Monsaraz stands atop Monsaraz hill, reflecting layers of history from prehistoric times through medieval and early modern periods, showcasing Portugal's evolving defensive architecture and… |
| Castelo de Palmela: A Historic Castle in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Castelo de Palmela is a historic castle in Portugal with roots dating back to prehistoric times. It has played a key role in regional defense and governance through various periods, including Roman, … |
| Castelpagano: A Historic Hilltop Fortress in Apricena, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Castelpagano is a ruined fortress perched on a hilltop in Apricena, Italy, with a history spanning from the 9th century through the early modern period. It played a role in regional power struggles a… |
| Castels Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Castels Castle, located near Putz in Luzein, Switzerland, served as a medieval stronghold and administrative center, reflecting the region's complex history and evolving military architecture. |
| Castillo da Frouxeira: A Medieval Fortress in Foz, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castillo da Frouxeira was a medieval fortress perched on Pico da Frouxeira in Foz, Spain, known for its strategic location and dramatic history during the late 15th century. |
| Castillo de Chirel: A Historic Fortress in Cortes de Pallás, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castillo de Chirel is a fortress with roots in the Arab period of the Iberian Peninsula, reflecting centuries of military and cultural history through its evolving architecture and strategic role in … |
| Castillo de Granadilla: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castillo de Granadilla offers a glimpse into Spain's layered history, from its Muslim origins to its transformation under Christian rule, standing today as a preserved monument within an abandone… |
| Castillo de la Peña: A Historic Fortress in Martos, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castillo de la Peña in Martos, Spain, reflects centuries of layered history from Iberian origins through Roman, Arab, and medieval Christian periods, illustrating its enduring role in regional de… |
| Castillo de los Bazán: A Medieval Fortress in Palacios de la Valduerna, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Castillo de los Bazán is a medieval fortress that once served as the residence of the Bazán family, reflecting the region's noble history and architectural heritage. |
| Castillo de Mayorga: A Medieval Fortress in San Vicente de Alcántara, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Castillo de Mayorga is a medieval fortress that played a key role in border defense during the Christian reconquest and later conflicts between Spain and Portugal. Its ruins reveal much about med… |
| Castillo de Otíñar: A Medieval Fortress in Jaén, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castillo de Otíñar is a medieval fortress built in the 13th century to defend the frontier between Jaén and Granada. It played a key role in regional defense and reflects layers of historical occ… |
| Castillo de Piedrabuena: A Historic Fortress in San Vicente de Alcántara, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castillo de Piedrabuena reflects centuries of history as a military fortress turned residential stronghold, illustrating the evolving roles of border defenses in medieval and early modern Spain. |
| Castillo de Samitier: An 11th-Century Fortress in La Fueva, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castillo de Samitier is a historic fortress built during the Kingdom of Aragón's expansion, serving as a defensive stronghold and featuring notable Romanesque architecture. |
| Castle Acre Castle: A Norman Stronghold in Norfolk, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castle Acre Castle offers a glimpse into Norman England, showcasing medieval architecture and the strategic importance of its location near ancient routes and waterways. |
| Castle Buben: A Medieval Fortress near Plešnice, Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castle Buben is a medieval fortress near Plešnice, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. Though now in ruins, it offers insight into noble families and defensive struc… |
| Castle Campbell: A Medieval Scottish Stronghold in Dollar | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castle Campbell is a historic medieval fortress overlooking the Devon Valley in central Scotland, known for its role in Scottish noble life and religious history. |
| Castle Coeffin: A Historic Medieval Site on Lismore Island, Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Castle Coeffin, located on Lismore Island, offers a glimpse into Scotland's medieval past and Norse heritage through its ruins and surrounding landscape. |
| Castle Donovan: A 16th-Century Tower House in County Cork, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castle Donovan is a historic tower house built by the O'Donovan family in the 16th century, reflecting Ireland's turbulent past and architectural heritage. |
| Castle Fraser: A Historic Scottish Z-Plan Castle Near Sauchen | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Castle Fraser showcases centuries of Scottish history through its evolving architecture and estate, reflecting the lives and times of the Fraser family and their legacy in Aberdeenshire. |
| Castle Freudenstein: A Medieval and Renaissance Fortress in Eppan/Appiano, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castle Freudenstein offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance life through its well-preserved fortifications, chapels, and noble residences, reflecting centuries of regional history and architec… |
| Castle in Gorzkowice: A 17th-Century Polish Fortress | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Castle in Gorzkowice offers a glimpse into early modern Polish nobility's architectural and defensive efforts, reflecting a blend of residential and military design that remains visible through i… |
| Castle Jestřebí: A Historic Rock Castle in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Castle Jestřebí offers a glimpse into medieval Bohemian history through its unique rock-carved architecture and turbulent past involving noble families and regional conflicts. |
| Castle Krašov: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Castle Krašov offers a glimpse into medieval European nobility through its layered history and architectural evolution, standing today as a protected ruin that reflects centuries of regional change. |
| Castle Netřeb: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Castle Netřeb is a medieval fortress near Kanice-Koloveč, reflecting the history of Bohemian nobility and medieval military architecture. Its ruins, set within a nature reserve, offer a glimpse into … |
| Castle of Acquafredda: A Medieval Fortress in Sardinia, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Acquafredda is a medieval fortress near Siliqua, Italy, known for its layered history from the early 13th century through its role in regional power shifts and its enduring architectura… |
| Castle of Algoso: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castle of Algoso is a medieval fortress in northern Portugal, reflecting centuries of regional defense and architectural evolution along the border with Spain. |
| Castle of Atzeneta: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castle of Atzeneta, built in the 11th century atop earlier Roman remains, served as a key defensive site guarding mountain passes near Atzeneta del Maestrat. Its history reflects the region's med… |
| Castle of Beffi: A Medieval Fortress in Acciano, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castle of Beffi is a medieval fortress that played a key role in controlling strategic valleys in central Italy. Its history reflects the region's feudal and military developments from the 12th c… |
| Castle of Brescia: A Historic Fortress on Cidneo Hill in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | High | The Castle of Brescia, perched on Cidneo hill, showcases layers of history from prehistoric settlements to medieval and Renaissance fortifications, reflecting its evolving role in the city’s defense … |
| Castle of Cabañas: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castle of Cabañas, located in Cabañas del Castillo, Spain, reflects a rich history from its 12th-century Muslim origins through its role in the Christian Reconquista and later noble ownership, of… |
| Castle of Castro: A Historic Fortress in Alfondeguilla, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castle of Castro offers a glimpse into the layered history of Alfondeguilla, reflecting its roles from ancient watchtower to medieval fortress and beyond. |
| Castle of Csesznek: A Medieval Hungarian Fortress | Hungary | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Csesznek is a historic fortress perched on a rocky hilltop in Hungary, reflecting centuries of medieval architecture and military history. |
| Castle of Diósgyőr: A Medieval Fortress in Miskolc, Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Diósgyőr is a historic medieval fortress in Miskolc, Hungary, known for its rich history from the 12th century through Ottoman occupation and its ongoing restoration as a cultural landm… |
| Castle of Gormaz: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Gormaz stands as a testament to medieval military architecture and the complex history of the Iberian Peninsula, reflecting centuries of cultural and political change. |
| Castle of Irulegi: A Historic Fortress in Navarre, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castle of Irulegi stands as a testament to Navarre's layered history, from its origins as an Iron Age fortified settlement to its role as a medieval stronghold. Recent archaeological discoveries,… |
| Castle of Jindřichův Hradec: A Historic Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Jindřichův Hradec is a large and historically rich fortress that reflects centuries of architectural and cultural development in the Czech Republic. |
| Castle of Kisnána: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Kisnána offers a glimpse into Hungary's medieval noble heritage, reflecting centuries of history from its 11th-century origins to its modern restoration. |
| Castle of Kythira: A Historic Fortress on the Greek Island of Kythira | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Kythira has played a vital role in controlling key maritime routes in the Greek seas, reflecting a rich history of diverse rulers and military importance. |
| Castle of Marvão: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Marvão is a well-preserved medieval fortress that has played a key role in Portugal's defense over centuries, reflecting layers of Roman, Islamic, and Christian influences. |
| Castle of Milandes: A Historic Residence in Dordogne, France | France | Military | 4.7 | High | The Castle of Milandes, perched above the Dordogne River valley, reflects centuries of history from medieval origins to 20th-century restorations and the unique legacy of Joséphine Baker. |
| Castle of Monfragüe: A Historic Fortress in Torrejón el Rubio, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Monfragüe stands as a testament to centuries of military and religious history, reflecting the diverse cultures that shaped its strategic hilltop location overlooking the Tagus River. |
| Castle of Muro Lucano: A Historic Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Castle of Muro Lucano stands as a testament to medieval and early modern history in southern Italy, reflecting centuries of feudal power, political intrigue, and architectural evolution. |
| Castle of Nógrád: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Nógrád is a medieval fortress that played a key role in Hungary's regional defense and administration, showcasing architectural evolution from wooden fortifications to Renaissance stone… |
| Castle of Óbidos: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.7 | Very High | The Castle of Óbidos is a well-preserved medieval fortress that has played a central role in Portugal's history, from Roman times through the Peninsular War. Its architecture and fortifications refle… |
| Castle of Penedono: A Medieval Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Penedono is a historic medieval fortress in Portugal's Viseu district, reflecting centuries of military and noble history from the early Reconquest period to its transformation into a n… |
| Castle of Saint-Ulrich: A Medieval Fortress in Ribeauvillé, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Saint-Ulrich is a medieval fortress overlooking Ribeauvillé, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution in northeastern France. |
| Castle of Sanluri: A Medieval Fortress and Museum in Sardinia, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Sanluri is a well-preserved medieval fortress that played a key role in Sardinia's history as a military stronghold and noble residence. Today, it houses museums showcasing art, history… |
| Castle of Santa Severina: A Historic Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Santa Severina is a remarkable fortress with a rich history spanning from ancient times through the medieval period to modern restoration, reflecting the cultural and strategic importan… |
| Castle of Sessa Aurunca: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Castle of Sessa Aurunca stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, evolving from a Lombard fortress to a cultural museum housing archaeological treasures. |
| Castle of Sirok: A Historic Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Sirok, perched on a volcanic hill in Hungary, offers a glimpse into medieval fortifications shaped by various cultures and historical events, reflecting its evolving military and archit… |
| Castle of Somló: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Somló is a historic fortress built on a volcanic hill in Hungary, reflecting centuries of royal and noble ownership, military defense, and architectural evolution. |
| Castle of Soutomaior: A Historic Fortress in Pontevedra, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Soutomaior, perched on Monte Viso, has served as a noble residence, military stronghold, and cultural site through centuries of Galician history. |
| Castle of Tomar: A Historic Templar Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Tomar, founded by the Knights Templar in the 12th century, played a key role in Portugal's medieval defense and maritime history. It stands today as a well-preserved example of medieval… |
| Castle of Verrazzano: A Historic Tuscan Estate in Greve in Chianti | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Verrazzano is a historic estate in Tuscany, Italy, known for its medieval origins, Renaissance transformations, and longstanding ties to viticulture and local history. |
| Castle of Vicarello: A Medieval and Renaissance Fortress in Poggi del Sasso, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castle of Vicarello offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance history through its enduring stone structures and evolving architectural styles, reflecting the region's past political and cult… |
| Castle of Warmian Bishops in Lidzbark Warmiński: A Medieval Fortress and Cultural Museum | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Warmian Bishops in Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland, is a medieval fortress that served as the residence and administrative center for the bishops of Warmia. Over centuries, it evolved into a… |
| Castle Saalhof: A Historic Castle in Maishofen, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castle Saalhof is one of the oldest castles in the Pinzgau region, reflecting centuries of local history and architectural evolution. It offers insight into medieval and early modern life in Austria … |
| Castle Skála: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castle Skála played a role in regional conflicts during the late Middle Ages and offers valuable insights into medieval fortification and noble life in Bohemia. |
| Castle Tioram: A Historic Gaelic Fortress in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Castle Tioram, located on a tidal island in Loch Moidart, served as a key stronghold for Gaelic clans and played a role in Scotland's medieval and Jacobite history. |
| Castle Valečov: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Castle Valečov is a medieval fortress near Boseň, Czech Republic, known for its unique rock-cut chambers and historical role in regional conflicts and cultural heritage. |
| Castle Velhartice: A Medieval and Renaissance Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Castle Velhartice offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance life, showcasing architectural evolution and historical events in the Bohemian region. |
| Červený Kameň Castle: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Červený Kameň Castle, near Častá in Slovakia, showcases centuries of history from a 13th-century fortress to a Renaissance and Baroque noble residence, reflecting its evolving military and residentia… |
| Český Šternberk Castle: A Historic Gothic Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Český Šternberk Castle, perched above the Sázava River, offers a glimpse into medieval Bohemian nobility and evolving military architecture, preserving centuries of history and art. |
| Chateau Březnice: A Historic Renaissance Castle in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Chateau Březnice offers a glimpse into Central European history through its evolution from a 13th-century Gothic fortress to a Renaissance residence, reflecting the cultural and political changes of … |
| Château d’Airvault: A Medieval Castle in France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château d'Airvault is a medieval castle in France that reflects centuries of military and noble history, showcasing architectural evolution from ancient fortifications to noble residence. |
| Château d’Anterroches: A Medieval Fortress in Murat, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château d'Anterroches is a medieval fortress overlooking the Alagnon valley, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution from the Middle Ages through the 19th century. |
| Château d’Aulteribe: A Historic Castle in Auvergne, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château d'Aulteribe is a well-preserved medieval and 19th-century castle in central France, showcasing centuries of architectural evolution and rich collections of art and furnishings. |
| Château d’Étrabonne: A Medieval Fortress in France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Château d'Étrabonne showcases the evolution of a medieval fortress in France, reflecting centuries of history from its origins as a wooden stronghold to its stone reconstruction and later adaptations. |
| Château d’Herbeumont: A Medieval Fortress in Belgium | Belgium | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Château d'Herbeumont is a medieval fortress built in the 13th century to control key routes in present-day Belgium. It played a role in regional conflicts and has been preserved as a cultural heritag… |
| Château d’Ingrandes: A Historic French Castle with Roman Origins | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château d'Ingrandes, located in the village of Ingrandes, France, traces its origins to a Roman military camp and evolved through medieval and early modern periods. It reflects layers of history … |
| Château de Beauvoir: A Historic Fortress in Saint-Pourçain-sur-Besbre, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Beauvoir is a medieval fortress with a rich history spanning from the 12th century through the Renaissance and beyond, reflecting the region's evolving architectural and social landsca… |
| Château de Berrie: A Historic Castle in France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Château de Berrie offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture, showcasing centuries of history from the Carolingian era through modern restoration. |
| Château de Bresse-sur-Grosne: A Medieval Castle in Bresse-sur-Grosne, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Bresse-sur-Grosne reflects centuries of regional history, evolving from a medieval noble residence to a monastic estate and later a private property with preserved architectural featur… |
| Château de Bridoire: A Historic Castle in Ribagnac, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Château de Bridoire reflects centuries of regional history, from its Roman origins to medieval fortifications and modern restoration efforts, offering insight into local heritage and architectura… |
| Château de Calas: A Historic Estate in Cabriès, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château de Calas evolved from a shepherd’s barn into a hunting lodge and estate, reflecting local history and architectural changes over centuries. |
| Château de Cérons: A Historic Bordeaux Estate in France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Cérons is a historic estate in southwest France known for its classical Bordeaux architecture, rich history, and ongoing wine production within the Cérons appellation. |
| Château de Chalencon: A Medieval Fortress in Saint-André-de-Chalencon, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | Château de Chalencon is a medieval fortress built in the 10th century to control a key passage over the Ance river. It served as the home of the Chalencon family and played a role in regional defense… |
| Château de Chasselas: A Historic Castle and Vineyard in France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Chasselas is a medieval castle with a rich history of noble ownership, architectural evolution, and wine production, now recognized as a historic monument. |
| Château de Châteaubrun: A Medieval Fortress in Cuzion, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château de Châteaubrun is a medieval fortress near Cuzion that played a key role in regional defense and administration from the Middle Ages through the French Revolution. It also inspired litera… |
| Château de Crussol: A Medieval Fortress in Saint-Péray, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Château de Crussol is a medieval fortress perched on a limestone cliff in Saint-Péray, France, with a history spanning from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages. Its ruins and surrounding natura… |
| Château de Dommerville: An 18th-Century French Estate in Angerville | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Dommerville reflects the architectural and social history of late 18th-century France, evolving through noble ownership and later agricultural use, now preserved as a historic residenc… |
| Château de Droupt-Saint-Basle: A Historic French Château in Aube | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château de Droupt-Saint-Basle offers a glimpse into medieval and classical French architecture, reflecting centuries of regional history and evolving uses from fortress to refined residence. |
| Château de Fétan: A Fortified Noble Residence in Trévoux, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Château de Fétan is a historic fortified house in Trévoux, reflecting centuries of noble ownership and feudal traditions from the late medieval to early modern periods. |
| Château de Générac: A Historic Castle in Générac, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château de Générac reflects centuries of regional history, from medieval noble ownership to its current role preserving local heritage through a cooperage museum. |
| Château de Hohenbourg: A Medieval Rock Castle in Wingen, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Hohenbourg is a medieval fortress built into natural rock formations, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution in northeastern France. |
| Château de Janzé: A Historic Medieval and Early Modern Estate in France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Janzé in Marcilly-d'Azergues offers a glimpse into centuries of French history, showcasing architectural evolution from a 12th-century fortress to an 18th-century estate. |
| Château de La Gallée: A Historic Vineyard Estate in Millery, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de La Gallée reflects centuries of vineyard culture and architectural evolution in Millery, showcasing its role as a country residence and agricultural property with roots dating back to … |
| Château de la Grande Filolie: A Historic Medieval Estate in Saint-Amand-de-Coly, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château de la Grande Filolie is a medieval estate reflecting centuries of regional history, noble lineage, and architectural evolution in southwestern France. |
| Château de Landskron: A Historic Fortress in Leymen, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | Château de Landskron is a medieval fortress that played a key role in regional defense and politics near the French-Swiss border. Its ruins reflect centuries of military evolution and local history. |
| Château de Lœwenstein: A Medieval Rock Castle in Wingen, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Lœwenstein is a medieval castle ruin in Wingen, France, known for its unique rock-cut architecture and complex history of ownership and conflict. |
| Château de Maintenon: A Historic French Water Castle and Noble Residence | France | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Château de Maintenon in northern France evolved from a medieval fortress into a noble residence linked to Madame de Maintenon, wife of King Louis XIV. It features notable architecture, gardens by… |
| Château de Meauce: A Medieval Fortress in Saincaize-Meauce, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | Château de Meauce is a historic medieval fortress perched above the Allier River, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Château de Médan: A Historic Castle in Médan, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château de Médan is a historic castle with origins in the 9th century, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and cultural history, including ties to French nobility, Renaissance poets, … |
| Château de Montoulieu: A Medieval Fortress in France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château de Montoulieu offers insight into medieval life and defense in southern France, showcasing a layered settlement with a castle, village, and suburb that evolved from the 12th century onwar… |
| Château de Nuits: A Renaissance Castle in Nuits, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Nuits is a historic Renaissance castle that played a strategic role during the French Wars of Religion and later became a residence for notable figures. Its architecture and preserved … |
| Château de Pouthet: An 18th-Century Estate in Eymet, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Château de Pouthet reflects centuries of agricultural heritage and architectural evolution in a renowned wine-producing region, featuring notable gardens and historic structures. |
| Château de Pupetières: A Neo-Gothic Castle in Châbons, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Pupetières is a historic estate in Châbons, France, known for its medieval origins, 19th-century neo-Gothic restoration, and cultural ties to notable poets. It reflects centuries of fa… |
| Château de Ragny: A Historic Castle in Savigny-en-Terre-Plaine, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Ragny is a medieval castle with a rich history spanning from the 12th century through various noble families, reflecting its evolution from a fortified stronghold to a refined residenc… |
| Château de Ranton: A Medieval Fortress in Western France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château de Ranton is a medieval fortress that played a key role in regional defense during the Hundred Years' War and reflects centuries of French history through its architecture and ownership. |
| Château de Ravignan: A Historic Noble Estate in Perquie, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | Château de Ravignan is a noble estate with roots in the Visigothic period, evolving through centuries as a residence and agricultural site known for its vineyards and heritage. |
| Château de Remilly-Aillicourt: An 18th-Century French Estate | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château de Remilly-Aillicourt is a historic estate in France, reflecting centuries of regional history through its architecture and lineage of owners connected to local governance and military se… |
| Château de Romécourt: A Renaissance Castle in Azoudange, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château de Romécourt is a historic Renaissance castle in Azoudange, France, known for its unique brick construction and rich history spanning from the 16th century through centuries of architectu… |
| Château de Saint-Mesmin: A Medieval Fortress in Saint-André-sur-Sèvre, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Saint-Mesmin is a medieval fortress reflecting centuries of regional history, from its 14th-century origins through noble ownerships, military conflicts, and modern restoration efforts. |
| Château de Saint-Trys: A 17th-Century French Aristocratic Residence | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château de Saint-Trys, located in Anse, France, offers a glimpse into French aristocratic life from the 17th century onward, with ties to notable historical figures and preserved architectural an… |
| Château de Saix: A Medieval Fortress in Péronnas, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château de Saix is a medieval fortress that served as the administrative center of the local lordship, reflecting centuries of regional history through its architecture and noble ownership. |
| Château de Salignac: A Medieval Fortress in Salignac-Eyvigues, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Salignac is a medieval fortress with origins in the 11th century, reflecting centuries of noble ownership, conflict, and restoration. It offers a glimpse into feudal life and architect… |
| Château de Schœneck: A Medieval Rock Castle in France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | Château de Schœneck is a medieval rock castle near Dambach, France, known for its role in regional defense and its well-preserved ruins that reflect centuries of history and architectural evolution. |
| Château de Septème: A Historic Fortress in France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château de Septème offers a glimpse into nearly a millennium of French history, showcasing evolving military architecture and noble heritage through its enduring ruins and gardens. |
| Château de Tiregand: A Historic Estate in Creysse, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | Château de Tiregand is a historic estate in Creysse with roots dating back to the 13th century, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and regional history, including ties to notable familie… |
| Château de Villemolin: A Historic French Château in Anthien | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Château de Villemolin in Anthien, France, offers a glimpse into centuries of noble residence and architectural evolution, from medieval fortifications to 19th-century restorations, reflecting its end… |
| Château de Vouilly: A Historic Estate in Normandy, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château de Vouilly reflects centuries of Norman heritage, evolving from a medieval fortress to a peaceful residence and playing a unique role during World War II as a press center for Allied corr… |
| Château du Frankenbourg: A Historic Fortress in Neubois, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château du Frankenbourg offers a glimpse into centuries of history, from ancient Celtic and Roman times through medieval feudal eras, showcasing layers of cultural and architectural heritage. |
| Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg: A Historic Fortress in Alsace, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very High | The Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg is a medieval castle in northeastern France that reflects centuries of regional history, military architecture, and cultural heritage. It has been carefully restored … |
| Château du Passage: A Historic Manor in Le Passage, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Château du Passage reflects centuries of French history, evolving from a medieval fortress to an elegant manor with preserved architectural and artistic features. |
| Château du Sou: A Medieval Fortified Manor in Beaujolais, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château du Sou is a medieval fortified manor house in the Beaujolais region, reflecting centuries of local history through its architecture and ownership by notable families. |
| Château Mercier: A Historic Estate in Sierre, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Château Mercier is a notable early 20th-century estate in Sierre, blending historic architectural styles and serving today as a cultural venue that reflects the region's heritage. |
| Château Montalembert: A Historic Renaissance Residence in Maîche, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Château Montalembert reflects centuries of regional history, from its medieval origins to its role in 20th-century events, embodying architectural and cultural evolution within Maîche. |
| Château Royal du Vivier: A Medieval and Royal Estate in Fontenay-Trésigny, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Château Royal du Vivier reflects centuries of French history, from its medieval origins and royal connections to its later restoration and current status as a historic monument. |
| Château-Neuf d’Allinges: A Historic Castle in France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | Château-Neuf d'Allinges is a medieval castle in France that played a role in regional defense and administration from the 10th century onward. Its ruins offer insight into the area's feudal history a… |
| Chęciny Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | High | Chęciny Castle is a medieval fortress in Poland that played a central role in regional politics, military defense, and royal residence from the 13th to the 17th centuries. Its ruins today offer insig… |
| Chillon Castle: A Historic Fortress on Lake Geneva, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Chillon Castle is a medieval fortress on a limestone island in Lake Geneva, known for its long history from the Bronze Age through Roman times to the present. It served as a military stronghold, resi… |
| Chirk Castle: A Historic Welsh Fortress and Country Estate | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Chirk Castle in Wales showcases a rich history from its 12th-century Welsh origins through English stone fortification and later transformation into a stately home, reflecting centuries of regional a… |
| Chlemoutsi Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Chlemoutsi Castle, built in the early 13th century, served as a key fortress for the Principality of Achaea and witnessed diverse political and military events in medieval Greece. |
| Chojnik Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | High | Chojnik Castle, perched atop a granite peak near Jelenia Góra, Poland, offers a glimpse into medieval border defense and noble heritage through its enduring ruins and historical legacy. |
| Churburg Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Noble Residence in Schluderns, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Churburg Castle stands as a well-preserved medieval fortress that evolved into a noble residence, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural development in northern Italy. |
| Čičava Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Čičava Castle, built in the early 14th century, served as a key administrative and military site guarding an important trade route in Slovakia. Its history reflects the region's noble families and tu… |
| Cieszyn Castle: A Historic Stronghold in Poland | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Cieszyn Castle, perched on Castle Hill in Poland, reflects centuries of regional history from its early Slavic origins to its transformation into a classical palace and park in the 19th century. |
| Citadel of Carcassonne: A Historic Fortress in Southern France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very High | The Citadel of Carcassonne is a remarkable medieval fortress in southern France, showcasing layers of history from Celtic origins to Roman, Visigothic, and medieval fortifications. It offers insight … |
| Citadel of Salah Ed-Din: A Medieval Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Citadel of Salah Ed-Din is a historic fortress near Al-Haffah, Syria, reflecting layers of Byzantine, Crusader, and Mamluk history and architecture. It offers insight into medieval military strat… |
| Clare Castle: A Medieval Norman Fortress in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Clare Castle, founded soon after the Norman conquest, served as a key feudal stronghold and noble residence, reflecting medieval military and domestic life in England. |
| Colline du Château, Nice: A Historic Fortified Site Overlooking the Bay of Nice | France | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Colline du Château in Nice offers a glimpse into centuries of military and civic history, from medieval fortifications to modern archaeological discoveries, reflecting its evolving role in regional d… |
| Conwy Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Administrative Center in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Conwy Castle is a historic medieval fortress built by King Edward I in the late 13th century to establish English control in Wales. It has witnessed key events in Welsh history and remains a remarkab… |
| Csókakő Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Csókakő Castle, perched on a rocky plateau in Hungary, offers a glimpse into medieval military architecture and the region's shifting political landscape from the 13th century onward. |
| Csővár Castle: A Historic Hungarian Fortress and Residence | Hungary | Military | 4.7 | Low | Csővár Castle, near the village of Csővár in Hungary, reflects centuries of regional history from medieval origins through Renaissance transformation and Ottoman occupation, offering insights into ev… |
| Culzean Castle: Historic Scottish Residence and Landmark | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Culzean Castle near Maybole, Scotland, has served as the family seat of the Earls of Cassillis and showcases architectural and military history, preserved today within a scenic country park. |
| Czchów Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Czchów Castle served as a medieval fortress overseeing trade routes along the Dunajec River and functioned as an administrative center for local governance and customs control. |
| Człuchów Castle: A Medieval Teutonic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Człuchów Castle, built by the Teutonic Order in the 14th century, played a key role in regional defense and administration, witnessing centuries of conflict and change. Today, its remains and archaeo… |
| Czorsztyn Castle: A Medieval Polish Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Czorsztyn Castle, perched on Zamkowa Góra hill, played a vital role as a border fortification and customs post between Poland and Hungary from the 13th century onward. Its ruins reflect centuries of … |
| Danby Castle: A Medieval Fortified Manor in North Yorkshire, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Danby Castle is a medieval fortified manor house in North Yorkshire, reflecting centuries of local history through its architecture and continued civic use. |
| Devín Castle: A Historic Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | High | Devín Castle stands as a testament to centuries of human settlement and strategic importance, reflecting layers of prehistoric, Roman, Great Moravian, and medieval history in Slovakia. |
| Dinefwr Castle: A Medieval Welsh Fortress and Historic Site | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Dinefwr Castle, near Llandeilo in Wales, served as a key stronghold for the Dinefwr dynasty and later as an English administrative center. Its ruins reflect centuries of Welsh and English history, fr… |
| Dívčí hrady: A Gothic Castle Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Dívčí hrady is a historic Gothic castle ruin that once served as a royal fortress securing Moravia's southern borders. Its layered history reflects medieval defense strategies and noble ownership, of… |
| Divín Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Divín Castle, perched above the village of Divín, played a key role in protecting strategic routes to central Slovakia's mining regions and witnessed notable historical events from the 13th to 17th c… |
| Dolbadarn Castle: A Medieval Welsh Fortress in Northern Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Dolbadarn Castle, built in the early 13th century by Llywelyn the Great, served as a strategic stronghold controlling the Llanberis Pass and symbolized the power of the Welsh principality of Gwynedd.… |
| Donadea Castle: A Historic Site in County Kildare, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Donadea Castle stands as a testament to Ireland's layered history, evolving from an early Christian monastery to a fortified manor, reflecting centuries of local heritage. |
| Dover Castle: A Historic Fortress in Kent, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | High | Dover Castle is a historic fortress with origins dating back to the Iron Age, featuring notable Roman, medieval, and modern military structures that reflect its evolving role in England's defense. |
| Drimnagh Castle: A Medieval Norman Castle in Dublin, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Drimnagh Castle offers a glimpse into Ireland's medieval past as the only castle in the country still surrounded by a water-filled moat, showcasing centuries of history and restoration. |
| Dryslwyn Castle: A Welsh Medieval Fortress and Historic Site | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Dryslwyn Castle, perched above the Tywi Valley in Wales, reflects the region's medieval history through its role in Welsh-English conflicts and its evolving use from princely residence to English adm… |
| Dubingiai Castle: A Historic Lithuanian Fortress and Noble Residence | Lithuania | Military | 4.7 | Low | Dubingiai Castle, located in Lithuania, offers insight into medieval and early modern noble life, reflecting the region's strategic and religious history through its evolving architecture and archaeo… |
| Dundas Castle: A Historic Scottish Fortress and Residence | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Dundas Castle in South Queensferry, Scotland, showcases centuries of Scottish history from its 15th-century origins to its role in military events and architectural evolution. It remains a testament … |
| Dunfermline Palace: A Historic Royal Residence in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Dunfermline Palace served as a royal residence from the 11th century, hosting Scottish monarchs and witnessing key historical events. Its evolution from a monastic guest house to a Renaissance palace… |
| Dunoon Castle: A Historic Scottish Stronghold in Cowal Peninsula | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Dunoon Castle, perched on a volcanic hill in Scotland, played a key role in medieval power struggles and later military defenses, reflecting the region's rich history and evolving uses. |
| Dunrobin Castle: Historic Seat of the Earls of Sutherland in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Dunrobin Castle, located in Golspie, Scotland, has served as the home of the Earls of Sutherland since the 13th century. It reflects centuries of Scottish history through its architecture, cultural h… |
| Dunster Castle: A Historic Fortress and Manor in Somerset, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Dunster Castle, perched on a steep hill in Somerset, offers a glimpse into England's medieval and post-medieval history through its evolving architecture and role in regional defense and administrati… |
| Dunure Castle: A Medieval Scottish Stronghold in South Ayrshire | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Dunure Castle offers a glimpse into Scotland's medieval past, reflecting the turbulent history and daily life of the Kennedy clan and their influence in the region. |
| Dürnstein Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Dürnstein Castle, perched above the Danube in Austria's Wachau valley, is known for its medieval origins and its role in European history, including the imprisonment of King Richard the Lionheart. |
| Dzērbene Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Manor in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Dzērbene Castle, located near the village of Dzērbene in Latvia, offers a glimpse into medieval Baltic history through its origins as a strategic stronghold and its later transformation into a manor.… |
| Egerberk Castle: A Gothic Fortress near Lestkov in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Egerberk Castle, a medieval Gothic fortress near Lestkov, offers insight into Bohemian noble life and defensive architecture from the 13th century onward, reflecting centuries of regional history and… |
| Ehrenfels Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Hostel in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Ehrenfels Castle, near Sils im Domleschg, offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and regional history, now serving as a unique hostel blending heritage and hospitality. |
| Eisenberg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Allgäu Region of Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Eisenberg Castle is a historic hilltop fortress that reflects the medieval heritage and turbulent history of southern Germany. Its ruins offer a glimpse into the region's noble families and military … |
| Falkenštejn Castle: A Medieval Rock Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Falkenštejn Castle, perched on a sandstone rock near Jetřichovice, offers a glimpse into medieval Bohemian history through its ruins and strategic design. |
| Feldioara Fortress: A Medieval Stronghold in Romania | Romania | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Feldioara Fortress, built by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century, played a key role in regional defense and has a rich history reflected in its layered archaeological remains and ongoing cultura… |
| Fischbach Castle: A Historic Water Castle in Karpniki, Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Fischbach Castle, a medieval water castle in Poland, showcases centuries of noble heritage, architectural evolution, and cultural history, now preserved as a luxury hotel. |
| Fittipaldi Castle: A Historic Fortress in Brindisi Montagna, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Fittipaldi Castle, perched on a sandstone ridge in southern Italy, offers a glimpse into medieval military architecture and regional history, reflecting layers of Norman, Hohenstaufen, and Angevin in… |
| Fonmon Castle: A Norman Heritage Site in South Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Fonmon Castle, established by the Normans in the 12th century, offers a glimpse into centuries of Welsh history through its evolving architecture and archaeological discoveries. |
| Forchtenstein Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Forchtenstein Castle, perched on a rocky hill in Austria, has guarded key trade routes and housed the Esterházy family treasures for centuries, now serving as a museum preserving its rich heritage. |
| Fort de Valros: A Medieval Fortress and Telegraph Station in France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Fort de Valros is a medieval fortress in Valros, France, notable for its role in regional defense during the Albigensian Crusade and later as part of France's 19th-century optical telegraph network. |
| Fortress of Prizren: A Historic Stronghold in Kosovo | Kosovo | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Fortress of Prizren stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting its role as a defensive and administrative center from the Bronze Age through Ottoman times. |
| Franzensburg: A Historic Water Castle in Laxenburg, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Franzensburg is a unique early 19th-century palace-castle built by the Habsburg monarchy on an artificial island, showcasing medieval-inspired architecture and housing important art collections withi… |
| Frauenfeld Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Frauenfeld Castle, located in Switzerland, showcases centuries of regional history through its evolving architecture and varied roles, from medieval fortress to modern museum. |
| Fredriksten Fortress: A Historic Military Stronghold in Halden, Norway | Norway | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Fredriksten Fortress in Halden, Norway, played a key role in regional defense from the 17th century through the early 19th century, witnessing important sieges and military events that shaped Norwegi… |
| Freudenfels Castle: A Historic Medieval and Baroque Site in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Freudenfels Castle near Eschenz offers a glimpse into medieval and Baroque eras, reflecting its evolving role from fortress to noble residence and cultural venue. |
| Frýdlant Castle: A Historic Medieval and Renaissance Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Frýdlant Castle, perched on a basalt rock overlooking the Smědá River, reflects centuries of Bohemian history through its medieval origins, Renaissance transformations, and role in regional defense a… |
| Frýdštejn Castle: A Medieval Rock Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Frýdštejn Castle is a medieval fortress built into sandstone near the Jizera river valley, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural adaptation. |
| Fürstenstein Castle: A Medieval Ruin Near Ettingen, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Fürstenstein Castle offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and regional conflicts in Switzerland, with its ruins reflecting centuries of history and changing control. |
| Fyvie Castle: A Historic Scottish Castle with Medieval Origins | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Fyvie Castle, located in Scotland, offers a glimpse into medieval royal life and architectural evolution through centuries of private ownership and cultural stories. |
| Gediminas’ Tower: A Historic Fortress in Vilnius, Lithuania | Lithuania | Military | 4.7 | High | Gediminas' Tower stands as a symbol of Lithuania's medieval heritage and national identity, offering insight into the region's defensive architecture and historical events. |
| Giechburg Castle: A Historic Fortress in Bavaria, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Giechburg Castle stands as a testament to centuries of Bavarian history, evolving from a Neolithic settlement to a Renaissance palace, reflecting its varied roles in defense, administration, and cult… |
| Giżycko Castle: A Historic Teutonic Stronghold in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Giżycko Castle, built by the Teutonic Order in the late 14th century, served as a modest administrative center and later a ducal hunting lodge. Its layered history reflects regional conflicts and arc… |
| Glamis Castle: Historic Scottish Residence and Landmark | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Glamis Castle, near Glamis village in Angus, Scotland, is a historic estate with roots dating back to the 11th century. It has served as a noble residence, royal birthplace, and military hospital, re… |
| Glenquin Castle: A Historic Tower House in County Limerick, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Glenquin Castle stands as a well-preserved example of a 15th-century Irish tower house, reflecting centuries of local history and architectural heritage. |
| Golubac Fortress: A Medieval Stronghold in Serbia | Serbia | Military | 4.7 | High | Golubac Fortress is a historic medieval fortress located on the Danube River in Serbia, showcasing layers of Roman, Byzantine, Serbian, and Ottoman history through its architecture and strategic impo… |
| Gołuchów Castle: A Renaissance Noble Residence and Museum in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Gołuchów Castle showcases the evolution of a Renaissance fortress into a noble residence and public museum, reflecting Poland's architectural and cultural heritage through centuries of change. |
| Goodrich Castle: A Norman Fortress in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Goodrich Castle is a historic Norman fortress overlooking the River Wye, reflecting centuries of military and noble life on the Welsh border. |
| Gosławice Castle: A Historic Fortified Residence in Konin, Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Gosławice Castle, built in the early 15th century, reflects the region's medieval ecclesiastical and defensive heritage, later adapting to agricultural and industrial uses before becoming a museum. |
| Greetsiel Castle: A Historic East Frisian Stronghold in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Greetsiel Castle, built by the Cirksena family in the late Middle Ages, played a central role in East Frisian history as a noble residence, defensive fortress, and regional power base before its decl… |
| Gregans Castle: A Historic Estate in County Clare, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Gregans Castle offers a glimpse into Ireland's layered past, from its origins as a 15th-century Gaelic stronghold to its evolution into a Georgian residence and modern hotel, set within the unique Bu… |
| Grimsthorpe Castle: A Historic English Country House with Norman Origins | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Grimsthorpe Castle, located in Bourne, UK, showcases a rich history from its 12th-century Norman beginnings through Tudor expansions and Baroque redesigns. It reflects centuries of architectural evol… |
| Grobiņa Castle: A Medieval Livonian Order Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Grobiņa Castle, located in Latvia, reflects centuries of regional history from its origins as a Livonian Order stronghold to its role in local governance and military conflicts. Today, it stands as a… |
| Grobnik Castle: A Historic Fortress in Čavle, Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Grobnik Castle stands as a testament to medieval and early modern history in the Vinodol region, reflecting centuries of noble ownership, military defense, and cultural heritage. |
| Grosmont Castle: A Norman Medieval Fortress in the United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Grosmont Castle, built soon after the Norman conquest, played a key role in controlling the borderlands between England and Wales. Its evolving stone structures and strategic location reflect centuri… |
| Guédelon Castle: A Living Reconstruction of a 13th-Century Medieval Fortress in France | France | Military | 4.7 | High | Guédelon Castle is a unique project that rebuilds a medieval fortress using authentic 13th-century techniques and materials, offering insight into medieval craftsmanship and daily life through hands-… |
| Gutštejn Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Gutštejn Castle, near Konstantinovy Lázně, offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional history through its enduring ruins and layered architecture. |
| Gwydir Castle: A Historic Welsh Manor with Medieval and Tudor Heritage | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Gwydir Castle near Llanrwst, Wales, offers a glimpse into centuries of Welsh history, from early medieval fortifications to Tudor architecture and Victorian gardens, reflecting the evolving story of … |
| Gyula Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.7 | High | Gyula Castle is a well-preserved medieval fortress built in the early 15th century on an island in the Körös River, reflecting Hungary's historical defensive architecture and layered past under vario… |
| Haapsalu Castle: A Medieval Episcopal Fortress in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Haapsalu Castle, built by the bishops of the Ösel-Wiek bishopric in the 13th century, stands as a testament to Estonia's medieval ecclesiastical and military history, blending religious significance … |
| Haderburg Castle: A Medieval Fortress Above Salurn | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Haderburg Castle, perched above Salurn in Italy, offers a glimpse into medieval feudal life and regional power struggles, blending history, legend, and architectural evolution. |
| Hartenštejn Castle: A Late Gothic Fortress near Bochov, Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Hartenštejn Castle stands as a testament to late Gothic military architecture and noble heritage in the Czech Republic, reflecting centuries of regional history and changing ownership. |
| Hartlebury Castle: A Historic Fortified Manor in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Hartlebury Castle served as the residence of the Bishops of Worcester and witnessed key events from medieval times through the English Civil War to modern preservation efforts. |
| Haselburg Castle: A Medieval Hill Fortress in Bolzano, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Haselburg Castle stands as a testament to medieval and Renaissance history in Bolzano, reflecting centuries of noble ownership, architectural evolution, and cultural heritage. |
| Heidelberg Castle: A Historic Fortress and Residence in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Heidelberg Castle, perched above the Neckar valley, reflects centuries of German history through its evolving architecture and role as a princely residence and fortress. |
| Helfštýn Castle: A Historic Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Helfštýn Castle, one of the largest castle complexes in the Czech Republic, offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance military architecture and regional history, hosting cultural events like the… |
| Herten Castle: A Historic Moated Castle in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Herten Castle is a well-preserved medieval moated castle that reflects centuries of regional history, architectural evolution, and cultural heritage in Germany's Recklinghausen district. |
| Hertford Castle: A Historic Fortress and Residence in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Hertford Castle, located beside the River Lea in Hertford, England, has evolved from an Anglo-Saxon fortification into a royal residence and community landmark, reflecting centuries of English histor… |
| Herzogenburg Priory: A Historic Monastic Complex in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Herzogenburg Priory, founded in the early 12th century, has played a central role in the religious and cultural life of its region, showcasing remarkable Baroque architecture and a rich art collectio… |
| Hillsborough Castle: An 18th-Century Georgian Estate and Official Residence in Northern Ireland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Hillsborough Castle has served as a Georgian family home, a government residence, and a venue for key political events, reflecting Northern Ireland's evolving history. |
| Hochburg: A Medieval Hill Castle near Emmendingen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Hochburg is a medieval castle perched on a mountain spur near Emmendingen, reflecting centuries of noble lineage, military history, and architectural evolution from the 11th century onward. |
| Hocheppan Castle: A Medieval Fortress in South Tyrol, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Hocheppan Castle stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, showcasing medieval architecture and strategic importance in South Tyrol. |
| Hofburg Palace: Historic Imperial Residence and Cultural Center in Vienna | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Very High | The Hofburg Palace in Vienna has served as a residence and seat of power for Austrian rulers over centuries, evolving into a cultural and political hub that reflects Austria's rich history. |
| Hohengeroldseck Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Seelbach, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Hohengeroldseck Castle stands as a medieval stronghold built in the 13th century by the Geroldseck family, reflecting centuries of regional history and changing political powers in the Black Forest a… |
| Hohenneuffen Castle: A Historic Fortress in the Swabian Alb, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Hohenneuffen Castle, perched on a limestone hill in Germany's Swabian Alb, reflects centuries of military and cultural history from the Iron Age through the modern era, offering visitors a glimpse in… |
| Hohnstein Castle: A Historic Hilltop Fortress in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Hohnstein Castle stands as a testament to medieval and Renaissance history in Germany, reflecting centuries of noble residence, military adaptation, and regional influence. |
| Horsburgh Castle: A Historic Tower House in the Scottish Borders | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Horsburgh Castle is a 16th-century tower house built by the Horsburgh family atop a prehistoric hillfort, reflecting centuries of strategic importance in the Tweed valley and connections to Scottish … |
| Horšovský Týn Castle: A Historic Episcopal Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Horšovský Týn Castle offers a glimpse into centuries of Central European history, evolving from a medieval episcopal stronghold to a Renaissance residence with rich architectural layers. |
| Hrad u Brtníků: A Medieval Rock Castle Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Hrad u Brtníků is a medieval rock castle ruin near Brtníky, reflecting the region's historical military architecture and local folklore. |
| Hradec nad Moravicí Castle: A Historic Castle Complex in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Hradec nad Moravicí Castle is a historic site showcasing centuries of architectural evolution and cultural heritage in the Moravia-Silesia region, from its medieval origins to its role as a cultural … |
| Hukvaldy Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Hukvaldy Castle, built in the 13th century, played a key role in regional defense and administration, enduring sieges and evolving through centuries of ownership and architectural changes. |
| Hülsede Water Castle: A Renaissance Water Castle in Lower Saxony, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Hülsede Water Castle is a historic Renaissance water castle in Lower Saxony, reflecting centuries of noble residence and regional architectural evolution. |
| Ilok Castle: A Historic Fortress in Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Ilok Castle stands as a testament to medieval and early modern history in Croatia, reflecting centuries of noble residence, military strategy, and cultural heritage along the Danube. |
| Ioannina Castle: A Historic Fortress in Northwestern Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | High | Ioannina Castle is a historic fortress with roots tracing back to ancient times, reflecting layers of Byzantine and Ottoman history and serving as a cultural landmark in the region. |
| Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace: A Neogothic Landmark in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | High | Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace is a notable neogothic residence in Poland, reflecting 19th-century architecture and landscape design, with a rich history tied to European nobility and cultural heritage. |
| Karksi Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Karksi Castle, built by the Livonian Order in the 13th century, played a key role in Baltic regional conflicts and reflects centuries of military and political history. |
| Kašperk Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Kašperk Castle, founded by King Charles IV in the 14th century, served as a royal fortress guarding gold mines and trade routes. Its history reflects the region's medieval conflicts and evolving defe… |
| Kasteel Heemstede: A Historic Dutch Country Estate Near Houten | Netherlands | Military | 4.7 | Low | Kasteel Heemstede is a 17th-century Dutch country estate known for its classicist architecture, baroque gardens, and a rich history reflecting social changes in the Netherlands. It has served various… |
| Kenilworth Castle: A Historic English Fortress and Palace | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, England, showcases centuries of military and domestic architecture, reflecting its evolution from a medieval fortress to a Renaissance palace with rich historical a… |
| Keudellsches Castle: A Historic Manor in Wanfried, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Keudellsches Castle in Wanfried reflects centuries of local history, evolving from a medieval fortified house to a manor with varied community uses, including education and museums. |
| Kidwelly Castle: A Medieval Anglo-Norman Fortress in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Kidwelly Castle illustrates the complex history of Anglo-Norman and Welsh interactions along the borderlands, showcasing architectural evolution from timber fortifications to a stone stronghold that … |
| Kilcolgan Castle: A Neo-Gothic Country Residence in County Galway, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Kilcolgan Castle, built on the site of an 11th-century medieval stronghold, showcases the layered history of Irish architecture and noble heritage through its neo-Gothic design and preserved medieval… |
| Kilkenny Castle: A Historic Norman Fortress and Noble Residence in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | High | Kilkenny Castle, located in Kilkenny city, Ireland, showcases a rich history from its Norman origins to its role as a noble residence and cultural site, reflecting centuries of architectural and soci… |
| Killeavy Castle: A 19th-Century Granite Castle in Northern Ireland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Killeavy Castle is a historic 19th-century granite castle located on the eastern slope of Slieve Gullion mountain in Northern Ireland. It reflects the architectural style and social history of the An… |
| Killua Castle: A Historic Estate in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Killua Castle reflects Ireland's complex history from the 17th century onward, showcasing architectural evolution and local heritage tied to the Chapman family and agricultural traditions. |
| Klamorna: A Historic Hillfort Near Mnichovo Hradiště | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Klamorna is an ancient hillfort site near Mnichovo Hradiště, reflecting a long history of settlement and defense from prehistoric times through the medieval period. |
| Klenová Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Klenová Castle, perched on a hill in the Czech Republic, offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance history through its evolving architecture and role as a cultural site. |
| Knepp Castle: A Medieval Norman Fortress in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Knepp Castle, founded in the 12th century by the Braose family, played a role in medieval English history as a noble residence, royal hunting lodge, and site of conflict. Today, its earthworks and st… |
| Kodak Fortress: A Historic Military Stronghold near Dnipro, Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Kodak Fortress, established in 1635, served as a key military outpost controlling Cossack movements and played a notable role in regional conflicts. Though largely ruined today, its remains offer val… |
| Koknese Castle: A Historic Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Koknese Castle stands as a testament to Latvia's medieval past, reflecting centuries of regional power struggles and architectural evolution along the Daugava River. |
| Kokořín Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Kokořín Castle stands as a testament to medieval Bohemian history, reflecting centuries of noble ownership, warfare, and romantic restoration within a striking sandstone setting. |
| Konopiště Castle: A Historic Gothic Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | High | Konopiště Castle, with origins in the late 13th century, has witnessed centuries of regional history, noble ownership, and architectural evolution, culminating in its role as the residence of Archduk… |
| Korlátka: A Gothic Castle Ruin in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Korlátka is a medieval castle ruin perched above Cerová village, once guarding a key trade route and witnessing centuries of regional history. |
| Kost Castle: A Gothic Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | High | Kost Castle is a well-preserved medieval fortress near Libošovice, reflecting centuries of Bohemian history and architecture. It offers insight into Gothic defensive design and noble residence evolut… |
| Kostomlaty Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Kostomlaty Castle offers a glimpse into medieval life and defense in the Czech Republic, reflecting centuries of noble ownership, warfare, and local tradition. |
| Koznik Fortress: A Medieval Serbian Stronghold in Serbia | Serbia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Koznik fortress, built in the late 14th century, played a key role in medieval Serbian defense and administration during the reign of Prince Lazar and Despot Stefan Lazarević. Its remains reveal adva… |
| Krakovec Castle: A Medieval Residence in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Krakovec Castle is a historic site known as the final residence of Jan Hus before his trial and as an example of medieval noble living transitioning from fortress to manor. |
| Krasiczyn Castle: A Renaissance-Mannerist Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Krasiczyn Castle is a historic Renaissance-Mannerist fortress in Poland, known for its unique architectural design and rich history reflecting noble heritage and regional defense. |
| Kremnica Town Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Cultural Landmark in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Kremnica Town Castle, built from the 13th century onward, served as a fortified center overseeing gold mining and minting in medieval Slovakia. Today, it houses a museum and preserves architectural f… |
| Kriebstein Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Kriebstein Castle, perched on a rocky spur above the River Zschopau, offers a glimpse into medieval German nobility through its well-preserved Gothic architecture and layered history. |
| Křivoklát Castle: A Medieval Royal Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | High | Křivoklát Castle is a historic royal residence and fortress near the village of Křivoklát, reflecting centuries of Bohemian history through its architecture and role as a royal seat, prison, and cult… |
| Kroměříž Castle: A Historic Baroque Residence in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Kroměříž Castle, located in the Czech Republic, has evolved from a medieval stronghold into a Baroque episcopal residence, housing rich art collections and historic gardens that reflect centuries of … |
| Kronburg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Kronburg Castle stands as a testament to medieval architecture and history in the Tyrol region, reflecting centuries of noble ownership, religious influence, and strategic design. |
| Krustpils Castle: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Krustpils Castle in Jēkabpils, Latvia, reflects centuries of regional history from medieval stronghold to noble estate, showcasing architectural evolution and local heritage. |
| Książ Castle: A Historic Silesian Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Książ Castle in Wałbrzych, Poland, is a historic fortress with roots in medieval Silesia, known for its architectural evolution and role in regional history, including wartime uses and extensive rest… |
| Kumburk Castle: A Gothic Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Kumburk Castle stands as a testament to centuries of human activity, from Neolithic settlements to medieval fortifications, reflecting the region's layered history and cultural heritage. |
| Kuressaare Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Cultural Museum in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Kuressaare Castle, located on Saaremaa island, Estonia, is a well-preserved medieval fortress that has served various roles from a bishop's residence to a military stronghold and now a museum showcas… |
| La Molière Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | La Molière Castle, near Murist, Switzerland, offers a glimpse into medieval life as a fortified residence and administrative center with a rich history spanning several centuries. |
| Landenberg: A Historic Shooting and Armory Site in Sarnen, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Landenberg hill hosts a historic complex that evolved from an 11th-century wooden fortification into a notable military and civic center, reflecting centuries of regional history and architecture. |
| Landsee Castle: A Historic Fortress in Markt Sankt Martin, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Landsee castle ruins offer a glimpse into the region's medieval past, reflecting centuries of shifting political control and architectural evolution. The site stands as a testament to the area's cult… |
| Landštejn Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Landštejn Castle is a historic medieval fortress near the Czech-Austrian border, known for its role in regional defense and trade protection from the 13th century onward. |
| Langenstein Castle: A Historic Noble Residence in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Langenstein Castle, located in Orsingen-Nenzingen, Germany, reflects a rich history from its medieval origins to its Renaissance transformation and ongoing role as a cultural and residential estate. |
| Langley Castle: A Medieval English Stronghold in Northumberland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Langley Castle stands as a testament to medieval fortification and local history, reflecting centuries of border conflicts and noble ownership in northern England. |
| Laxenburg Castles: Imperial Residences and Historic Estates in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | High | The Laxenburg castles, once favored by the Habsburg dynasty, offer a glimpse into Austria's imperial past through their evolving architecture and extensive parklands, reflecting centuries of noble li… |
| Leeds Castle: A Historic Royal Residence in Maidstone, United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | High | Leeds Castle, with origins dating back to Saxon times, has served as a royal residence for six English queens and witnessed key historical events. Its evolving architecture and extensive grounds refl… |
| Lemberk Castle: A Historic Medieval and Renaissance Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Lemberk Castle, near Lvová in the Czech Republic, showcases centuries of history from its 13th-century origins as a Bohemian stronghold to its Renaissance and Baroque transformations, reflecting the … |
| Letohrádek Hvězda: A Renaissance Hunting Lodge and Cultural Monument in Prague | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Letohrádek Hvězda is a Renaissance hunting lodge built by the Habsburgs in the 16th century, notable for its unique star-shaped design and role in Czech royal and military history. |
| Leuk Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Leuk Castle stands as a medieval fortress above a key Alpine route, reflecting centuries of regional governance and strategic importance in the Valais region. |
| Levnov Castle: A Medieval Fortress Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Levnov Castle is a medieval fortress ruin in the Czech Republic, reflecting the region's complex history through its ties to the Knights Templar, noble families, and regional conflicts. Its remains o… |
| Lichnice Castle: A Gothic Royal Stronghold in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Lichnice Castle, near Podhradí in Třemošnice, offers a glimpse into medieval Bohemian history through its royal origins, wartime resilience, and architectural evolution. |
| Lickleyhead Castle: A Historic Scottish Tower House in Premnay | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Lickleyhead Castle is a well-preserved Scottish tower house with a rich history spanning several centuries, reflecting the lives and events of notable families in the region. |
| Lipnice nad Sázavou Castle: A Historic Czech Fortress and Noble Residence | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Lipnice nad Sázavou Castle, perched above the Sázava river valley, offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture shaped by centuries of noble families and historical events. |
| Liptov Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Liptov Castle, perched atop Sestrč Hill, played a key role in regional defense and governance from the Iron Age through the medieval period. Its ruins reveal a story of strategic importance and evolv… |
| Llansteffan Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Carmarthenshire, Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Llansteffan Castle, perched above the Tywi estuary, reflects centuries of Welsh and Norman history through its evolving fortifications and role in regional conflicts. |
| Loch Leven Castle: A Historic Scottish Stronghold and Prison | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Loch Leven Castle, located on an island in Kinross, Scotland, played a key role in Scottish history as a fortress and state prison, notably holding Mary, Queen of Scots during a pivotal period. |
| Lockenhaus Castle: A Historic Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Lockenhaus Castle, located in Austria near the Hungarian border, reflects a rich history from prehistoric times through medieval and early modern periods, serving as a noble residence and defensive s… |
| Loket Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Museum in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Loket Castle, perched on a rocky promontory in the Czech Republic, has served as a fortress, royal residence, and prison. Today, it stands as a museum preserving centuries of regional history and arc… |
| Löwenburg: A Medieval Hill Castle Ruin near Bad Honnef, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Löwenburg is a medieval castle ruin that reflects the region's history of territorial conflicts and noble residences, offering insights into medieval fortifications and local heritage. |
| Ludza Castle: A Historic Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Ludza Castle stands as a testament to Latvia's medieval past, reflecting centuries of military and political change in the region. Its ruins offer insight into the Livonian Order's eastern defenses a… |
| Luegsteinhöhle: A Medieval Cave Castle in Kiefersfelden, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Luegsteinhöhle is a medieval cave castle built by knights serving the Counts of Falkenstein, offering insights into feudal life and defense strategies in Bavaria during the high Middle Ages. |
| Lukov Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Lukov Castle stands as a testament to Moravian medieval history, reflecting centuries of noble ownership, warfare, and architectural evolution. Today, its ruins offer insight into the region's past a… |
| Lustheim Palace: A Historic Castle in Oberschleißheim, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Lustheim Palace is a notable castle located near Munich, reflecting the historical landscape of Upper Bavaria and its long-standing presence within a well-settled region. |
| Lviv High Castle: A Historic Fortress in Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Lviv High Castle stands as a testament to medieval fortification and regional history, reflecting centuries of strategic importance and cultural heritage in the city of Lviv. |
| Lympne Castle: A Historic Fortified Manor in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Lympne Castle, built on the site of a Roman fort, showcases centuries of English history from Roman military defense to medieval ecclesiastical residence and modern restoration. |
| Lyubech Citadel: A Historic East Slavic Fortress in Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Lyubech citadel, built during the Kievan Rus era, served as a key political and defensive center for the Chernihiv princes and witnessed important medieval events. |
| Maccastorna Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Maccastorna Castle, located by the Adda River in Italy, offers a glimpse into medieval power struggles and architectural evolution over centuries of local rule. |
| Marchione Castle: A Historic Noble Residence near Conversano, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Marchione Castle, near Conversano, Italy, evolved from a late 15th-century hunting lodge into a noble residence reflecting regional history and architecture. It offers insight into the lifestyle of t… |
| Mesocco Castle: A Historic Fortress in Switzerland’s Graubünden Canton | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Mesocco Castle, perched on a rocky hill in Switzerland, offers a glimpse into centuries of regional history, from early fortifications to medieval power struggles and modern preservation efforts. |
| Methoni Castle: A Historic Fortress in Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Methoni Castle stands as a testament to centuries of Mediterranean history, reflecting Byzantine origins, Venetian maritime power, and Ottoman military architecture. Its layered past offers insight i… |
| Miedzygorz Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Miedzygorz Castle, dating back to the 14th century, reflects the historical shifts in Polish nobility and regional defense, offering insight into medieval and Renaissance architecture. |
| Mikulov Castle: A Historic Fortress and Cultural Site in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | High | Mikulov Castle stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, reflecting its evolution from a medieval fortification to a Renaissance chateau and Baroque residence, now serving as a museum a… |
| Mildenstein Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Leisnig, Saxony | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Mildenstein Castle, perched on a rocky spur above the Freiberger Mulde river, offers a glimpse into medieval German history through its well-preserved structures and museum exhibits. |
| Miramare Castle: A 19th-Century Aristocratic Residence near Trieste | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Miramare Castle, built by Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria, offers a glimpse into mid-19th century European aristocratic life and naval heritage, set against the scenic Gulf of Trieste. |
| Mittersill Castle: A Historic Fortress and Cultural Landmark in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Mittersill Castle, located near the town of Mittersill in Austria, has served various roles from medieval stronghold to noble residence and Christian conference center, reflecting centuries of region… |
| Montebello Castle: Historic Fortification Guarding Alpine Passes in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castles of Bellinzona have guarded key Alpine routes since Roman times, reflecting centuries of military and political history in the Swiss canton of Ticino. These fortifications illustrate the r… |
| Montfort Castle: A Crusader Stronghold of the Teutonic Order in Israel | Israel | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Montfort Castle served as the main fortress for the Teutonic Order in the Holy Land during the 13th century, reflecting the complex history of Crusader presence and medieval military architecture in … |
| Montgrí Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Torroella de Montgrí, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Montgrí Castle stands as a testament to medieval military architecture and regional history, reflecting the strategic concerns of the Crown of Aragon in the late 13th century. |
| Montozzi Castle: A Historic Estate in Laterina Pergine Valdarno, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Montozzi Castle reflects centuries of regional history, evolving from a medieval fortress to a noble family estate, showcasing architectural and cultural developments in Tuscany. |
| Morcote Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Morcote Castle, located in Switzerland, reflects centuries of regional power shifts and military strategy, offering insight into medieval defensive architecture and local history. |
| Motte du Plessis-Lastelle: A Medieval Norman Fortification in France | France | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | The Motte du Plessis-Lastelle is a historic site featuring a medieval Norman fortification with layers of history from the 11th century onward, reflecting its military and cultural roles through time. |
| Mulgrave Castle: A Historic English Estate Near Whitby | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Mulgrave Castle reflects centuries of English history, from legendary early fortifications to a Norman stronghold and an 18th-century country house, illustrating the site's evolving role in regional … |
| Muncaster Castle: A Historic English Castle in Cumbria | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Muncaster Castle, near Ravenglass in Cumbria, England, is a historic family home with roots possibly dating back to Roman Britain. It has witnessed centuries of history, including royal refuge, warti… |
| Münzenberg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hesse, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Münzenberg Castle is a historic hilltop fortress that reflects centuries of regional power shifts and architectural evolution in Hesse, Germany. Its ruins offer insight into medieval fortification an… |
| Myres Castle: A Historic Scottish Estate in Fife | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Myres Castle, located near Auchtermuchty in Fife, Scotland, offers a glimpse into centuries of Scottish noble history and architecture, evolving from a 16th-century tower house to a private residence… |
| Mystras Castle: A Historic Fortress in Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Mystras Castle stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting Frankish, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences through its evolving architecture and strategic location. |
| Nafpaktos Castle: A Historic Fortress in Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Nafpaktos Castle stands as a testament to centuries of Greek, Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman history, reflecting its role as a strategic coastal fortress and cultural landmark. |
| Neu-Falkenstein Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Balsthal, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Neu-Falkenstein Castle is a medieval hilltop fortress in Balsthal, Switzerland, reflecting centuries of regional history through its architecture and ruins. It served as a noble residence and adminis… |
| Neue Burg Vienna: A Historic Imperial Palace Extension | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Neue Burg in Vienna is a grand neobaroque palace wing that reflects Austria's imperial past and hosts important cultural institutions today. |
| New Slains Castle: A Historic Scottish Cliffside Fortress | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | New Slains Castle, perched on cliffs near Cruden Bay, Scotland, reflects centuries of noble heritage, architectural evolution, and cultural connections, including ties to the Jacobite uprisings and l… |
| Nový hrad: A Medieval Castle Ruin Near Lužná, Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Nový hrad is a medieval castle ruin near Lužná, reflecting the region's historical military and administrative past through its extensive fortifications and storied ownership. |
| Nový Hrádek Castle: A Historic Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Nový Hrádek Castle, perched above the Dyje River, offers a glimpse into medieval fortifications and noble life, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Nunney Castle: A Medieval Fortified Manor in Somerset, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Nunney Castle offers a glimpse into medieval life and military history, reflecting architectural evolution and historical events from the 14th century onward. |
| Ogrodzieniec Castle: A Historic Fortress in Podzamcze, Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Ogrodzieniec Castle is a medieval fortress perched atop Castle Hill in Podzamcze, Poland, showcasing centuries of architectural evolution and historical events from the 12th century onward. |
| Old Castle Stuttgart: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Old Castle in Stuttgart offers a glimpse into the region's medieval origins and Renaissance transformations, now serving as a museum and cultural site. |
| Old Navarino Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Pylos, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Low | Old Navarino Castle, built by Frankish crusaders in the 13th century, played a key role in controlling Navarino Bay and witnessed various rulers, including Venetians and Ottomans, before becoming a p… |
| Old Wardour Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Tisbury, United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Old Wardour Castle is a unique hexagonal medieval fortress with a rich history spanning from the late Middle Ages through the English Civil War, reflecting architectural innovation and the legacy of … |
| Olomouc Castle: A Historic Fortress and Ecclesiastical Center in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Olomouc Castle stands as a testament to Central Europe's layered history, evolving from prehistoric settlements to a medieval stronghold and religious hub, reflecting centuries of cultural and politi… |
| Olsztyn Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | High | Olsztyn Castle, located in Poland's Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, reflects centuries of regional history as a medieval fortress and administrative center, with archaeological finds revealing even earlie… |
| Opočno Castle: A Historic Renaissance and Baroque Chateau in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Opočno Castle reflects centuries of architectural evolution and noble heritage, serving as a cultural landmark with roots dating back to medieval fortifications and Renaissance transformations. |
| Oporów Castle: A Historic Gothic Residence in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Oporów Castle, built in the 14th century by the noble Oporowski family, offers a glimpse into Poland's medieval architecture and noble heritage. It has served as a residence, administrative center, a… |
| Oxenfoord Castle: A Historic Scottish Estate in Pathhead | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Oxenfoord Castle in Scotland showcases centuries of architectural evolution and noble heritage, reflecting its role as a country residence and estate with notable gardens and structures. |
| Pajštún Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Pajštún Castle is a medieval fortress near Borinka, Slovakia, reflecting centuries of regional history and military architecture from the Kingdom of Hungary to the Napoleonic Wars. |
| Palace of Andrei Bogolyubsky: A Medieval Residence in Bogolyubovo, Russia | Russia | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Palace of Andrei Bogolyubsky is a historic 12th-century white-stone residence near Vladimir, Russia, reflecting the architectural and cultural heritage of Kievan Rus' and the princely power of An… |
| Palaio Pyli: A Byzantine Fortress in Kos, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Palaio Pyli is a historic Byzantine fortress on Kos island, reflecting centuries of military and religious activity from the Mycenaean period through the Ottoman era. |
| Palais Coburg: A Historic Neoclassical Palace in Vienna | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Palais Coburg stands on a historic bastion in Vienna and has evolved from a noble residence to a luxury hotel, hosting notable events including international negotiations. |
| Palanok Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Mukachevo, Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.7 | High | Palanok Castle is a historic fortress that has played a central role in regional defense and governance from the medieval period through modern times, reflecting a rich cultural and military heritage. |
| Panteli Castle: A Byzantine and Medieval Fortress on Leros, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Low | Panteli Castle stands as a testament to centuries of military and religious history on the island of Leros, reflecting its strategic role in the Aegean Sea through Byzantine, Genoese, Knights Hospita… |
| Pejačević Manor: A Historic Croatian Noble Estate in Našice | Croatia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Pejačević Manor in Našice, Croatia, reflects the heritage of the Pejačević family through its evolving architecture and varied uses, now serving as a cultural and community center. |
| Pembroke Castle: A Historic Norman Fortress in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Pembroke Castle is a medieval fortress in Wales with origins dating back to the Norman invasion. It played a key role in British history as the birthplace of King Henry VII and features remarkable No… |
| Pennard Castle: A Norman Stronghold in Swansea, United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Pennard Castle represents an important example of Norman military architecture in Wales, illustrating the region's medieval history and the adaptation of fortifications over time amid changing landsc… |
| Penrhyn Castle: A Neo-Norman Country House in North Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Penrhyn Castle showcases a layered history from medieval origins through industrial growth tied to slate quarrying and colonial wealth, now preserved by the National Trust. |
| Penteskoufi Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Corinth, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Penteskoufi Castle is a medieval fortress built by Frankish rulers in the early 13th century near Corinth. It played a role in regional military history and has archaeological importance due to disco… |
| Peracense Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Aragón, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Peracense Castle, perched atop a red sandstone outcrop in Aragón, Spain, offers insight into medieval frontier defense and regional history through its well-preserved structures and archaeological fi… |
| Pernštejn Castle: A Historic Gothic-Renaissance Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Pernštejn Castle, perched on a rocky promontory in Nedvědice, Czech Republic, showcases centuries of medieval and Renaissance architecture and history, reflecting its role as a noble residence and mi… |
| Peyrepertuse Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Southern France | France | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Peyrepertuse Castle stands as a testament to medieval military architecture and regional history, reflecting centuries of strategic importance along the French border. |
| Piast Castle in Chojnów: A Historic Polish Fortress and Renaissance Residence | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Piast Castle in Chojnów, Poland, reflects centuries of regional history from its medieval origins to its Renaissance transformation and current role as a regional museum. |
| Pietrapelosa: A Historic Fortress Near Buzet, Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Pietrapelosa is a fortress with roots dating back to prehistoric times, reflecting a layered history from Illyrian settlers through Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian periods. It offers insight into regi… |
| Plavecký hrad: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Plavecký hrad is a medieval castle ruin in Slovakia that served as a royal border stronghold and played a role in regional defense and communication from the 13th century onward. |
| Polná Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Polná Castle stands as a testament to centuries of Bohemian history, showcasing medieval fortification, noble residence, and architectural evolution through turbulent times. |
| Portencross Castle: A Medieval Scottish Fortress Near West Kilbride | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Portencross Castle is a historic medieval fortress near West Kilbride, Scotland, reflecting centuries of local noble heritage and architectural evolution. |
| Pottenburg Castle: A Medieval Border Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Pottenburg Castle served as a strategic medieval stronghold near the Austrian-Slovak border, guarding key routes and reflecting centuries of regional power shifts and noble ownership. |
| Považský hrad: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Považský hrad is a medieval castle ruin near Považská Bystrica, reflecting centuries of regional history from the Iron Age through the Habsburg era. Its remains offer insight into medieval fortificat… |
| Powis Castle: A Historic Welsh Residence and Garden Estate | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Powis Castle in Welshpool, Wales, offers a glimpse into medieval Welsh princely life and later aristocratic grandeur, showcasing centuries of architectural evolution and a unique collection of art an… |
| Prague Castle: Historic Seat of Czech Power and Culture | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Prague Castle, located in the heart of the Czech Republic, has served as a political, religious, and cultural center for over a millennium, reflecting the region's evolving history through its archit… |
| Przezmark Castle: A Historic Teutonic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Przezmark Castle, located in Poland, showcases a rich history as a Teutonic Order stronghold and later noble residence, reflecting the region's medieval and early modern developments. |
| Rabí Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Rabí Castle is a medieval fortress that played a key role in regional defense and witnessed important historical events, including the Hussite Wars. Its ruins reveal layers of architectural evolution… |
| Raglan Castle: A Historic Welsh Fortress and Noble Residence | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Raglan Castle, near the village of Raglan in southeast Wales, offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance noble life through its layered history and well-preserved ruins. It reflects centuries of … |
| Rakvere Castle: A Historic Fortress in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Rakvere Castle, perched on Castle Hill, reveals layers of Estonian history from ancient wooden fortifications to a medieval stone stronghold and later military center, reflecting its evolving role th… |
| Raudondvaris Castle: A Historic Lithuanian Noble Estate | Lithuania | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Raudondvaris Castle, near the village of Raudondvaris in Lithuania, reflects centuries of noble heritage and architectural evolution, serving various roles from a noble residence to a cultural and ed… |
| Rauna Castle: Medieval Residence of the Archbishops of Riga in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Rauna Castle served as a religious and administrative center for the Archbishops of Riga, overseeing Latvian lands and playing a role in regional power dynamics from the 13th to 17th centuries. Today… |
| Rechteren Castle: A Historic Dutch Castle in Overijssel | Netherlands | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Rechteren Castle, near Dalfsen in the Netherlands, offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and Dutch history, with roots dating back to 1190 and a legacy that includes wartime refuge and local lege… |
| Revište Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Revište Castle is a medieval fortress built in the 13th century by the Kingdom of Hungary, serving as a strategic stronghold guarding trade routes and witnessing centuries of regional history and con… |
| Rheinstein Castle: A Historic Fortress on the Rhine River in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Rheinstein Castle is a medieval fortress overlooking the Rhine River, known for its romantic restoration and role in regional history. It offers visitors a glimpse into medieval architecture and the … |
| Rocca d’Ajello: A Historic Fortress in Camerino, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Rocca d'Ajello is a medieval fortress that illustrates the evolving role of noble residences and military architecture in Camerino, Italy, from the 13th century onward. |
| Rocca di Montalfeo: A Historic Castle in Godiasco Salice Terme, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Rocca di Montalfeo is a castle with roots in a late Roman watchtower, playing a key role in regional defense and trade through medieval and Renaissance periods. Its layered history reflects the s… |
| Rocca di Monte Battaglia: A Historic Lombard Fortress in Casola Valsenio, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Rocca di Monte Battaglia is a hilltop fortress with a rich history spanning from Lombard defensive origins to World War II battles, reflecting centuries of military and cultural change. |
| Rocca Montis Dragonis: A Medieval Fortress on Monte Petrino, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Rocca Montis Dragonis offers a glimpse into centuries of history, from prehistoric settlements to medieval military life, reflecting the evolving communities and strategic importance of Monte Petrino. |
| Rochlitz Castle: A Historic Fortress in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Rochlitz Castle, perched on a rocky spur near the Zwickauer Mulde river, reflects centuries of regional history from its early Slavic origins to its role as a princely residence and administrative ce… |
| Rogowiec Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Rogowiec Castle, perched on a rocky hill in Poland, played a key role in regional defense and administration from the 12th to 15th centuries, reflecting the area's complex medieval history. |
| Rokantiškės Castle: A Historic Lithuanian Fortress and Noble Residence | Lithuania | Military | 4.7 | Low | Rokantiškės Castle, located near Vilnius, Lithuania, traces its origins to the 12th century and reflects the region's medieval and Renaissance history through its evolving architecture and noble owne… |
| Rossmore Castle: A Historic Gothic Revival Estate in County Monaghan, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Rossmore Castle was a notable 19th-century Gothic revival mansion that served as a prominent family residence and social hub in County Monaghan, reflecting the architectural tastes and local rivalrie… |
| Roštejn Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Roštejn Castle, perched on a hill in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance history through its well-preserved architecture and rich collections, reflecting i… |
| Rotštejn Castle: A Medieval Rock Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Rotštejn Castle, built in the mid-13th century, showcases medieval Bohemian architecture that integrates natural sandstone formations into its defenses. Though now in ruins, it reflects the region's … |
| Royal Castle in Warsaw: Historical Seat and Cultural Landmark | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Very High | The Royal Castle in Warsaw has served as a defensive fortress, royal residence, and political center since the 14th century. It reflects Poland's rich history through its architecture and collections… |
| Rožmberk Castle: A Historic Fortress and Residence in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Rožmberk Castle, located in the Czech Republic, has served as a noble seat and stronghold since the 13th century, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and regional history. |
| Rudelsburg Castle: A Medieval Hill Castle in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Rudelsburg Castle stands as a testament to medieval history and architecture, reflecting centuries of regional power struggles and cultural traditions. |
| Rundāle Palace: An 18th-Century Baroque Palace in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.7 | High | Rundāle Palace, built in the 18th century under Duke Ernst Johann von Biron, stands as a remarkable example of Baroque architecture and European craftsmanship, now serving as a museum preserving Latv… |
| Runkel Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Runkel Castle, perched above the Lahn valley, offers a glimpse into medieval German history through its enduring architecture and role in regional governance and culture. |
| Rýzmburk Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Rýzmburk Castle, dating back to the 13th century, offers insight into medieval Bohemian nobility and regional conflicts, with ruins that reveal its architectural evolution and historical role. |
| Salzburg Residenz: The Historic Residence of the Prince-Archbishops in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Salzburg Residenz served as the residence and administrative center for the Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg, reflecting centuries of religious, political, and cultural history through its architec… |
| San Leo Fortress: A Historic Military Stronghold in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Fortress of San Leo stands as a testament to centuries of military strategy and regional power shifts in Italy, evolving from a Roman fortification to a Renaissance bastion and later a prison, no… |
| Sanok Castle: A Historic Fortress and Cultural Landmark in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Sanok Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the San River valley, reflects centuries of Polish and Ruthenian history through its evolving architecture and roles, from medieval stronghold to royal res… |
| Santa Barbara Castle: A Historic Fortress on Lanzarote, Canary Islands | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Santa Barbara Castle stands as a testament to Lanzarote's layered history, from early exploration to Spanish Renaissance military architecture, now serving as a museum preserving its past. |
| Šariš Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Šariš Castle, perched above Veľký Šariš, played a key role in guarding trade routes and regional administration from the 13th century onward, reflecting centuries of human settlement and strategic im… |
| Sarvestan Palace: A Sassanid Architectural Landmark in Iran | Iran | Military | 4.7 | Low | Sarvestan Palace, built in the 5th century AD during the Sassanid Empire, offers valuable insight into the region's architectural and political history, reflecting the era's building techniques and c… |
| Šášov Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Šášov Castle, perched above the Hron River, played a key role in guarding trade routes and mining regions in medieval Slovakia. Its ruins reflect centuries of strategic importance and architectural e… |
| Savoia Castle: A Historic Medieval and Renaissance Fortress in Škvorec, Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Savoia Castle in Škvorec offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance history through its evolving architecture and storied past, reflecting the region's noble heritage and cultural transformations. |
| Schauenberg Castle: A Medieval and Prehistoric Fortification in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Schauenberg Castle, perched on a hill near Hofstetten, Switzerland, reveals a layered history from prehistoric fortifications to medieval stone architecture, reflecting its evolving strategic role ov… |
| Schloss Herberstein: A Historic Castle in Stubenberg, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Schloss Herberstein is a historic castle that has evolved from a medieval fortress to a Renaissance residence, remaining in the Herberstein family and serving as a cultural venue today. |
| Schloss Kottingbrunn: A Historic Water Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Schloss Kottingbrunn is a historic water castle in Austria that reflects centuries of noble ownership, military conflicts, and architectural evolution, now serving as a cultural center. |
| Schloss Liebeneck: A Historic Castle in Osterspai, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Schloss Liebeneck is a historic castle in Osterspai, Germany, known for its origins in the late 16th century and its evolution through noble ownership, architectural transformation, and its place wit… |
| Schloss Lindach: A Medieval and Renaissance Castle in Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Schloss Lindach showcases a rich history from its medieval origins through Renaissance transformations, reflecting its evolving role from fortress to residence and later to various modern uses. |
| Schloss Ludwigseck: A Historic Castle in Ludwigsau, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Schloss Ludwigseck is a historic castle built in the early 15th century, known for its strategic hilltop location and centuries of ownership by notable German families. It reflects the architectural … |
| Schloss Mergenthau: A Historic Castle and Manor near Kissing, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Schloss Mergenthau offers a glimpse into medieval and Baroque history through its castle ruins and manor house, reflecting centuries of regional defense, ownership, and architectural evolution. |
| Schloss Pichlarn: A Historic Castle and Hotel in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Schloss Pichlarn is a historic castle in Austria that has evolved from a medieval noble residence to a modern luxury hotel, reflecting centuries of regional history and architecture. |
| Schloss Rosenhof: A Historic Austrian Estate in Sandl | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Schloss Rosenhof is a historic estate near Sandl, Austria, known for its noble origins and enduring family heritage. It reflects centuries of architectural evolution and agricultural development with… |
| Schloss Rothenfels: A Historic Castle in Oberwölz Stadt, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Schloss Rothenfels is a castle nestled in the mountainous region of Styria, Austria, notable for its natural setting and historical mystery due to limited documentation. |
| Schloss Rothenfels: A Medieval Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Schloss Rothenfels is a historic castle near Oberwölz, Austria, known for its medieval origins and role in regional administration and defense over centuries. |
| Schloß Zeil: A Historic Castle Site in Leutkirch im Allgäu, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Schloß Zeil is a castle site located on elevated terrain in southern Germany, known primarily for its strategic position rather than detailed historical records or architectural remains. |
| Schwerin Castle: A Historic Residence and Seat of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Parliament | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Schwerin Castle, located on an island in Schwerin Lake, Germany, has evolved from a Slavic fortification into a Renaissance palace and now serves as the seat of the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state parli… |
| Seeberg Castle: A Historic Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Seeberg Castle stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, reflecting the cultural and political changes in the Cheb area through its architecture and preserved artifacts. |
| Seisenburg Castle: A Historic Medieval and Renaissance Site in Pettenbach, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Seisenburg Castle offers a glimpse into Austria's medieval and Renaissance past, reflecting centuries of noble ownership, architectural evolution, and regional history. |
| Sforza Castle: A Historic Fortress and Cultural Landmark in Milan | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Sforza Castle in Milan has evolved from a Roman fort to a Renaissance ducal residence and now serves as a cultural center housing museums and art collections, reflecting the city’s rich history. |
| Siklós Castle: A Historic Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.7 | High | Siklós Castle, located in southern Hungary, showcases a rich history from medieval origins through Ottoman and Habsburg periods, reflecting the region's cultural and political changes over centuries. |
| Skiathos Castle: A Historic Byzantine and Venetian Fortress in Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Low | Skiathos Castle, perched on a rocky promontory in Greece, served as a refuge and military stronghold through Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman periods, reflecting the island's turbulent history and re… |
| Skipness Castle: A Historic Scottish Fortress in Argyll | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Skipness Castle, perched on Scotland's coast, offers a glimpse into medieval clan power struggles and coastal defense strategies, reflecting centuries of Scottish history. |
| Sloup Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Hermitage in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Sloup Castle, carved into a towering sandstone rock, reflects centuries of history from medieval defense to Baroque hermitage, offering a unique glimpse into regional heritage. |
| Snodhill Castle: A Norman Frontier Fortress in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Snodhill Castle, near Dorstone, England, stands as a testament to Norman military architecture and frontier defense along the Welsh border. Its layered history reflects centuries of strategic importa… |
| Soncino’s Castle: A Historic Fortress in Northern Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Soncino's Castle stands as a testament to centuries of military and noble history in northern Italy, reflecting the region's evolving defenses and cultural heritage. |
| Sorbie Tower: A Historic Scottish Tower House Near Newton Stewart | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Sorbie Tower is a notable example of a late 16th-century Scottish tower house, reflecting the region's turbulent history and the legacy of the Hannay family. Its remains and nearby medieval earthwork… |
| Špilberk Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Brno | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | High | Špilberk Castle in Brno has served various roles from royal residence to military fortress and prison, now standing as a museum that reflects its layered past and architectural evolution. |
| St Michael’s Mount: A Historic Castle on a Cornish Island | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | St Michael's Mount is a castle situated on a small island off Cornwall's coast, notable for its unique location and natural defensive position, though much of its history remains undocumented. |
| Stará Dubá Castle: A Medieval Bohemian Stronghold | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Stará Dubá Castle, located in the Czech Republic, offers insight into medieval Bohemian nobility through its well-preserved ruins and historical records. |
| Starý Herštejn Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Starý Herštejn Castle stands as a testament to medieval fortification and regional history, reflecting centuries of noble ownership, conflict, and architectural evolution in the Český les region. |
| Stary Książ Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Wałbrzych, Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Stary Książ Castle offers a glimpse into medieval fortification and later romantic reconstruction, reflecting the region's layered history from the 9th century onward. |
| Stobo Castle: A Historic Scottish Estate and Castellated Building | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Stobo Castle, located in the village of Stobo, Scotland, reflects centuries of history from its origins as church lands to a 19th-century castellated residence. Its evolving architecture and landscap… |
| Stokesay Castle: A Medieval Fortified Manor House in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Stokesay Castle is a well-preserved example of a fortified manor house from the late 13th century, reflecting the wealth and status of a prominent wool merchant rather than serving as a military fort… |
| Strechau Castle: A Historic Fortress and Residence in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Strechau Castle in Lassing bei Selzthal, Austria, showcases a layered history from its medieval origins to Renaissance and Baroque transformations, reflecting its roles in defense, religion, and admi… |
| Střekov Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Střekov Castle stands as a historic medieval fortress overlooking the Elbe River, reflecting centuries of Bohemian history and architectural evolution. |
| Střmen Castle: A Medieval Rock Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Střmen is a medieval rock castle ruin near Teplice nad Metují, known for its strategic military role in monitoring regional routes during the Middle Ages and its unique integration into natural sands… |
| Stronghold of Populonia: An Etruscan and Medieval Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Stronghold of Populonia represents a layered historical site, evolving from an ancient Etruscan city to a medieval fortress that played a key role in regional defense along the Tuscan coast. |
| Šumburk Castle: A Gothic Ruin Near Klášterec nad Ohří | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Šumburk Castle is a medieval Gothic fortress ruin that reflects the region's history through its architecture and changing ownership, offering insight into early 15th-century fortifications and noble… |
| Svojanov Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Svojanov Castle, built in the 13th century, served as a royal fortress guarding key trade routes and reflects centuries of architectural and historical changes in the Czech lands. |
| Sycharth Castle: A Norman Motte and Bailey in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Sycharth Castle, near Llansilin in Wales, offers insight into medieval Norman and Welsh history, notably as the home of Owain Glyndŵr during his rebellion. |
| Tantallon Castle: A Medieval Scottish Fortress | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Tantallon Castle, perched on a coastal promontory near North Berwick, Scotland, offers insight into medieval Scottish noble life and military architecture, reflecting centuries of history and conflic… |
| Tata Castle: A Historic Water Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.7 | High | Tata Castle, located on Lake Öreg's shore, showcases Hungary's medieval and Renaissance heritage through its evolving architecture and role in regional defense and culture. |
| Tecklenburg Castle: A Historic Hilltop Fortress in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Tecklenburg Castle stands as a notable medieval fortress in Germany, reflecting centuries of regional history, religious change, and architectural evolution. It offers visitors a glimpse into the pas… |
| Telč Château: A Historic Renaissance Water Castle in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Telč château is a remarkable example of Renaissance architecture built upon medieval fortifications, reflecting the cultural and historical evolution of Czech nobility and their influence in the regi… |
| Templštejn Castle: A Medieval Knights Templar Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Templštejn Castle, founded by the Knights Templar in the late 13th century, offers insight into medieval military architecture and the region's historical transitions through noble ownership and pres… |
| Tenczyn Castle: A Historic Medieval and Renaissance Stronghold in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Tenczyn Castle, located in Rudno, Poland, served as a noble residence and defensive fortress from the 14th century. It witnessed key historical events, hosted notable figures, and showcases a blend o… |
| Teplice Castle: A Historic Fortress and Cultural Site in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Teplice Castle evolved from a 12th-century Benedictine nunnery into a fortress and later a Baroque residence, hosting notable cultural figures and political events. Today, it serves as a museum prese… |
| Tetín Castle: A Medieval Bohemian Fortress in Czechia | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Tetín Castle, dating from the mid-13th century, offers insight into medieval Bohemian history through its role as a royal administrative center and noble residence, now preserved as historic ruins. |
| Thielle Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Gals, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Thielle Castle, built in the 13th century by the Counts of Neuchâtel, played a key role in controlling a vital river crossing and later served various administrative and military functions. Its layer… |
| Thirlestane Castle: A Historic Scottish Estate in Lauderdale | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Thirlestane Castle, located near Lauder in Scotland, showcases a layered history from medieval fortifications to elegant 17th-century renovations, reflecting its role in regional defense and noble re… |
| Thurant Castle: A Historic Fortress Overlooking the Moselle River in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Thurant Castle stands as a testament to medieval power struggles and architectural heritage along the Moselle River, reflecting centuries of regional history and cultural exchange. |
| Thury Castle: A Historic Fortress Near Várpalota, Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Thury Castle, nestled in the Bakony hills near Várpalota, Hungary, reflects centuries of medieval and early modern history, serving as a noble residence and a frontier stronghold during Ottoman confl… |
| Točník Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Residence in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Točník Castle, built in the late 14th century by King Wenceslaus IV, served as a royal refuge and hunting retreat. It played a defensive role during the Hussite Wars and evolved architecturally throu… |
| Toolse Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Toolse Castle stands as a testament to Estonia's medieval history, reflecting its strategic role in defense and trade along the Baltic coast. Its ruins offer insight into the region's military archit… |
| Torre de Vallferosa: A Historic Watchtower in Torà, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Torre de Vallferosa is an early medieval watchtower reflecting the complex history of Muslim and Christian influences in the region, showcasing unique architectural features and a strategic role … |
| Tourbillon Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Sion, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Tourbillon Castle, perched on a rocky hill in Sion, served as the residence and stronghold of the bishops of Sion from the late 13th century. Its history reflects the region's ecclesiastical power an… |
| Tower of London: A Historic Fortress and Royal Palace in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very High | The Tower of London is a historic castle on the River Thames in London, known for its varied roles as a royal residence, fortress, prison, and home to the Crown Jewels. It reflects centuries of Engli… |
| Trakai Island Castle: A Medieval Lithuanian Fortress and Residence | Lithuania | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Trakai Island Castle, located on an island in Lake Galvė, Lithuania, reflects the medieval Lithuanian state’s history and architectural heritage, evolving from a defensive fortress to a ducal residen… |
| Traquair House: A Historic Scottish Estate with Royal and Cultural Heritage | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Traquair House, near Traquair, Scotland, is a historic estate that has served as a royal hunting lodge, noble residence, and cultural site for centuries, reflecting Scotland's rich history and tradit… |
| Trausnitz Castle: A Historic Fortress in Landshut, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Trausnitz Castle stands as a testament to centuries of Bavarian history, blending medieval fortifications with Renaissance artistry and serving various roles from ducal residence to military barracks. |
| Třeboňský zámek: A Historic Castle Complex in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Třeboňský zámek is a large castle complex in the Czech Republic with a rich history spanning medieval origins, Renaissance and Baroque transformations, and ties to notable noble families like the Rož… |
| Tretower Castle: A Norman Fortress in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Tretower Castle, built by Norman settlers in the 12th century, served as a defensive stronghold and later evolved into a domestic residence, reflecting the region's medieval history. |
| Trim Castle: A Historic Cambro-Norman Fortress in County Meath, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Trim Castle is a large medieval fortress that played a central role in the Norman administration of Meath and witnessed key events in Irish history. Its extensive remains offer insight into medieval … |
| Trsat Castle: A Historic Fortress in Rijeka, Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.7 | High | Trsat Castle stands as a testament to centuries of Croatian history, evolving from an Illyrian hill-fort to a noble residence, reflecting the region's strategic and cultural heritage. |
| Tullibole Castle: A Historic Scottish Laird’s House Near Crook of Devon | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Tullibole Castle offers a glimpse into Scotland's lairdly past, showcasing architectural evolution from the 14th century and connections to local history, including the 1662 witch trials. |
| Turňa Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Turňa Castle, perched on a rocky hill in Slovakia, reflects centuries of regional history through its medieval origins, strategic role, and evolving architecture amid shifting powers. |
| Týřov Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Týřov Castle, perched on a rocky promontory in the Czech Republic, offers a glimpse into medieval Bohemian history through its strategic location and enduring architectural features. |
| Uhrovec Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Uhrovec Castle, perched on a rocky ridge in Slovakia, reflects centuries of regional history through its evolving architecture and ownership by notable noble families. Its ruins offer a glimpse into … |
| Úštěk Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Úštěk Castle reflects the region's medieval history and evolving uses, from noble residence and military site to a brewery facility, preserving layers of local heritage. |
| Vajdahunyad Castle: Budapest’s Architectural Tribute and Agricultural Museum | Hungary | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Vajdahunyad Castle in Budapest showcases Hungary's rich architectural heritage through a blend of historic styles and serves as home to the Hungarian Agricultural Museum, offering visitors insight in… |
| Varambon Castle: A Historic Fortress and Residence in France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | Varambon Castle, located in Varambon, France, reflects centuries of noble heritage and architectural evolution, offering insight into medieval lordship and regional history. |
| Vastseliina Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Vastseliina Castle served as a key border fortress in medieval Estonia, reflecting the region's complex military and religious history through its evolving architecture and role. |
| Veliki Tabor Castle: A Historic Fortified Residence in Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Veliki Tabor Castle, nestled in northern Croatia, reflects centuries of regional history through its evolving architecture and role as a defensive stronghold. It now serves as a museum preserving loc… |
| Verrucole Castle: A Historic Fortress in San Romano, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Verrucole Castle offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance military architecture, reflecting centuries of regional power struggles and strategic defense in Garfagnana. |
| Veste Coburg: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Bavaria | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Veste Coburg is a well-preserved fortress overlooking the city of Coburg, with a history spanning from the Neolithic period to modern times. It served as a ducal residence, a military stronghold, and… |
| Vieux-château de l’Île d’Yeu: A Historic Fortress on L’Île d’Yeu, France | France | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Vieux-château de l'Île d'Yeu is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the island's defense through centuries of conflict, reflecting evolving military architecture and regional history. |
| Vikštejn Castle: A Historic Gothic and Renaissance Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Vikštejn Castle, near Radkov, offers insight into medieval and Renaissance fortifications in Moravia, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Villanueva de Cañedo Castle: A Medieval and Renaissance Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Villanueva de Cañedo Castle reflects centuries of Spanish history, evolving from an 11th-century fortress to a Renaissance palace, and remains a protected cultural monument. |
| Vítkův kámen: A Medieval Castle Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Vítkův kámen is a medieval castle ruin perched on a hilltop in the Czech Republic, reflecting centuries of regional history and military strategy. |
| Vízmburk Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Vízmburk Castle offers a glimpse into medieval Bohemian nobility and regional conflicts, with its ruins revealing layers of history and architecture shaped by centuries of change. |
| Vodní tvrz Jeseník: A Historic Fortified Site in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Vodní tvrz Jeseník is a medieval fortress that evolved over centuries from a defensive tower to a noble residence and now serves as a regional museum, reflecting the layered history of Jeseník. |
| Volpaia Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Radda in Chianti, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Volpaia Castle is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the border conflicts between Florence and Siena. Its history reflects the region's shifting political and religious landscape from the … |
| Vršatec Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Vršatec Castle, perched above Vršatské Podhradie, offers a glimpse into medieval defensive architecture and the region's historical shifts from the 13th century onward. |
| Vullierens Castle: A Historic Swiss Estate Reflecting Medieval and Early Modern Heritage | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Vullierens Castle near the village of Vullierens in Switzerland showcases a rich history from its medieval origins to its transformation into an elegant country residence, illustrating the region's e… |
| Výrov Castle: A Medieval Fortification in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Výrov Castle offers a glimpse into medieval fortification efforts near Nové Město nad Metují, reflecting the region's historical attempts at defense and control during the late 14th and early 15th ce… |
| Waldsteinburg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Zell, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Waldsteinburg is a medieval castle ruin perched atop Großer Waldstein in the Fichtel Mountains, reflecting the history of the von Sparneck family and regional conflicts in the 14th to 16th centuries.… |
| Walmer Castle: A Tudor Coastal Fortress and Historic Residence in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Walmer Castle, built in the early Tudor period, played a key role in England's coastal defense and later became the residence of the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, reflecting its evolving military … |
| Wartburg Castle: A Historic Fortress and Cultural Landmark in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Wartburg Castle near Eisenach is a medieval fortress known for its architectural heritage and role in German history, including Martin Luther's translation of the New Testament. |
| Wawel Castle: A Historic Royal Residence in Kraków, Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Wawel Castle, perched on Wawel Hill overlooking the Vistula River, has been a royal residence and cultural center for centuries, reflecting Poland's rich history through its architecture and collecti… |
| Waxenberg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.7 | Low | Waxenberg Castle, perched above the village of Waxenberg, offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional power shifts from the 12th century onward. Its enduring ruins and historical layers reflect … |
| Werdenberg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Werdenberg Castle, perched above the Swiss town of Werdenberg, offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture, reflecting centuries of feudal history and regional development. |
| Wildenberg Castle: A Medieval Stronghold near Amorbach, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Wildenberg Castle, built in the late 12th century by the Lords of Dürn, served as a noble residence and administrative center. It is also linked to the medieval epic "Parzival" and remains a notable … |
| Windsor Castle: A Historic Royal Residence in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Windsor Castle, established in the 11th century, has served as a royal residence, fortress, and ceremonial site for nearly a millennium, reflecting England's evolving history and architecture. |
| Wirtemberg Castle: Ancestral Seat of the House of Württemberg near Stuttgart | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Wirtemberg Castle marks the early establishment of the House of Württemberg and reflects centuries of regional history through its evolving structures and legacy. |
| Wohldenberg Castle: A Medieval Stronghold and Administrative Center in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.7 | Low | Wohldenberg Castle, perched on a hilltop in Germany, played a key role as a medieval fortress and later as an administrative hub, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Yester Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Yester Castle, located in Gifford, Scotland, reflects the region's medieval history through its Norman origins, royal connections, and enduring legends, offering insight into Scotland's noble past an… |
| Zamek w Drohiczynie: A Medieval Castle in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Zamek w Drohiczynie is a medieval castle site in Poland that played roles in regional defense, administration, and justice over several centuries. Though largely lost to time and nature, its remains … |
| Zaslaŭje Castle: A Historic Bastion in Belarus | Belarus | Military | 4.7 | Low | Zaslaŭje Castle, established in the 11th century, evolved from a medieval fortification into an early bastion-style fortress reflecting military and religious history in Belarus. |
| Zbojnícký Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Zbojnícký Castle, near Ruská Nová Ves, offers insight into medieval fortifications and the history of salt-related settlements in the Prešov region. |
| Zbořený Kostelec Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Zbořený Kostelec Castle is a medieval fortress near Týnec nad Sázavou, reflecting the region's complex history of defense and noble ownership during the 13th to 15th centuries. |
| Zerzevan Castle: A Byzantine Fortress in Modern Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.7 | Low | Zerzevan Castle served as a military stronghold on the Byzantine Empire's eastern frontier, overseeing key trade routes and later evolving into a civilian settlement. Its remains offer insight into t… |
| Zniev Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Zniev Castle, perched above Kláštor pod Znievom, offers a glimpse into medieval Hungarian history and regional power shifts through its enduring ruins and archaeological findings. |
| Zvíkov Castle: A Historic Royal Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Zvíkov Castle, perched at the confluence of the Vltava and Otava rivers, offers a glimpse into medieval Bohemian history through its royal origins, Gothic architecture, and enduring defensive role. |
| Aberdour Castle: A Historic Scottish Noble Residence | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Aberdour Castle, located in Scotland, showcases centuries of noble heritage and architectural development, reflecting the evolving history of Scottish aristocracy and their residences. |
| Aberystwyth Castle: A Historic Norman and Medieval Fortress in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Aberystwyth Castle, perched on a rocky promontory overlooking Cardigan Bay, played a key role in medieval Welsh and English history, witnessing numerous conflicts and serving various strategic and ad… |
| Acton Castle: An 18th-Century Coastal Residence in the United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Acton Castle, built by botanist John Stackhouse, served as a base for early marine algae research and later became a smuggling hub and country hotel before its current residential use. |
| Ahrensburg Castle: A Renaissance Manor and Cultural Monument in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Ahrensburg Castle reflects centuries of regional history, showcasing architectural evolution from a medieval fortress to a Renaissance manor and later Baroque residence, now serving as a museum prese… |
| Aigues-Mortes: Medieval Ramparts and Fortifications in France | France | Military | 4.6 | High | The Ramparts of Aigues-Mortes represent a well-preserved example of medieval military architecture, reflecting the town's role as a fortified port and strategic embarkation point on the Mediterranean… |
| Alara Castle: A Historic Fortress in Alanya, Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.6 | Low | Alara Castle, perched on a steep hill near the Mediterranean, played a key role in protecting Silk Road caravans and served various rulers from the Byzantine Empire to the Seljuks. |
| Albertis Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Genoa, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Albertis Castle, perched on Montegalletto hill, showcases Genoa's layered history from medieval fortifications to a 19th-century museum housing diverse ethnographic collections. |
| Albrechtsburg: A Late Gothic Palace and Historic Site in Meissen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Albrechtsburg stands as a remarkable example of Late Gothic architecture and historical evolution, reflecting the region's medieval power struggles and cultural developments, including Europe's first… |
| Alcazaba of Almería: A Historic Fortress in Southern Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | High | The Alcazaba of Almería is a historic fortress overlooking the city and sea, reflecting centuries of military and administrative history from its 10th-century origins through Christian reconquest and… |
| Alcazaba of Málaga: A Historic Fortress in Southern Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very High | The Alcazaba of Málaga is a historic fortress that reflects the city’s diverse past, from Phoenician origins through Roman and Islamic periods to the Christian Reconquista. It offers insight into mil… |
| Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos: A Historic Fortress in Córdoba, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos in Córdoba offers a glimpse into centuries of history, from Roman military origins to medieval palatial and inquisitorial uses, reflecting the diverse cultural inf… |
| Alcázar Genil: A Historic Almohad and Nasrid Palace in Granada, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Alcázar Genil is a historic palace in Granada that served as a royal retreat and agricultural estate during the Almohad and Nasrid dynasties. Its architecture and decorations reflect centuries of… |
| Aljafería Palace: A Historic Islamic and Christian Monument in Zaragoza, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very High | The Aljafería Palace in Zaragoza showcases a unique blend of Islamic and Christian architecture, reflecting centuries of cultural and political change in the region. It has served as a royal residenc… |
| Alt-Thierstein Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Gipf-Oberfrick, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.6 | Low | Alt-Thierstein Castle is a medieval fortress that reflects the history of noble families in the region and offers insight into early medieval architecture and settlement patterns. |
| Alt-Trauchburg Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Weitnau, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Alt-Trauchburg Castle offers a window into medieval life and regional governance, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and noble stewardship in southern Germany. |
| Alt-Wülflingen Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Winterthur, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.6 | Low | Alt-Wülflingen Castle is a historic hilltop fortress that reflects the medieval heritage of Winterthur and its surrounding region, showcasing centuries of noble residence and strategic importance. |
| Alte Veste: A Historic Hilltop Castle Site in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Alte Veste is a hilltop castle site near Zirndorf, Germany, known for its medieval origins and role in the Thirty Years’ War. It offers insights into regional history and military architecture throug… |
| Altena Castle: A Historic Fortress in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Altena Castle offers a glimpse into medieval and early modern history, reflecting its evolving roles from a noble residence to a community center and museum complex. |
| Altenberg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Füllinsdorf, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Altenberg Castle offers a glimpse into early medieval life and defense strategies in the border region between the Kingdom of Germany and the Kingdom of Burgundy. Its ruins reveal the story of noble … |
| Altenstein Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Markt Maroldsweisach, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Altenstein Castle is a large medieval ruin in Franconia, reflecting centuries of noble history and architectural evolution. Its remains offer insight into the region's feudal past and ongoing preserv… |
| Ansembourg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Ansembourg Castle, perched in Luxembourg's Eisch valley, offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and regional history through its enduring architecture and family heritage. |
| Antica Corte Pallavicina: A Medieval Fortress and Noble Residence in Polesine Parmense, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Antica Corte Pallavicina showcases a rich history from its origins as a 13th-century fortress to its transformation into a noble palace and later a military post. Today, it preserves artistic frescoe… |
| Arbon Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.6 | Low | Arbon Castle stands as a testament to centuries of history, evolving from a Roman fortress to a medieval stronghold and later an industrial site, now serving as a museum preserving the region's herit… |
| Ardanuç Castle: A Historic Fortress in Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.6 | Low | Ardanuç Castle, built by ancient Georgian rulers and later controlled by the Ottomans, served as a strategic stronghold and regional center with a rich history spanning from the 5th century through t… |
| Ardvreck Castle: A Historic Highland Stronghold in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Ardvreck Castle, perched on a peninsula overlooking Loch Assynt, offers a glimpse into the turbulent history of the Scottish Highlands and the clans that shaped the region. |
| Are Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Altenahr, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Are Castle, perched above Altenahr, offers a glimpse into medieval German nobility and regional history through its enduring ruins and storied past. |
| Arolsen Castle: A Baroque Princely Residence in Bad Arolsen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Arolsen Castle stands as a remarkable example of Baroque architecture and princely heritage in Germany, reflecting centuries of history from its origins as a medieval nunnery to its current role as a… |
| Atalaya Castle: A Historic Fortress Overlooking Villena | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Atalaya Castle, perched on a hill near Villena, played a vital role in medieval Iberian history, witnessing sieges, noble ownership, and cultural shifts. Its architecture reflects centuries of Muslim… |
| Auckland Castle: Historic Residence of the Bishops of Durham in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Low | Auckland Castle has served as the principal residence of the Bishops of Durham since the late 12th century, reflecting centuries of ecclesiastical, cultural, and architectural history in Bishop Auckl… |
| Audley’s Castle: A Late Medieval Tower House in County Down, Northern Ireland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Low | Audley's Castle is a well-preserved example of a 15th-century Irish tower house, reflecting the region's medieval history and cultural intersections. It later became part of a landscaped estate and g… |
| Augustusburg Hunting Lodge: A Historic Saxon Residence in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Augustusburg Hunting Lodge, built in the late 16th century near Augustusburg, Germany, served as a hunting residence and symbol of political power. Its rich history and well-preserved architecture of… |
| Augustusburg Palace: An 18th-Century Rococo Residence in Brühl, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Augustusburg Palace in Brühl showcases the transformation from a military fortress to an elegant Rococo residence, reflecting the tastes and ambitions of European nobility in the 18th century. |
| Äußeres Burgtor Vienna: A Historic Gate and War Memorial in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Äußeres Burgtor in Vienna marks a key site in the city’s military past and commemorates those who served in World War I, reflecting Vienna’s evolving urban and historical landscape. |
| Awhala Fort: A Historic Defensive Site in Fujairah, UAE | United Arab Emirates | Military | 4.6 | Low | Awhala Fort stands as a testament to centuries of strategic defense, built atop ancient fortifications dating back to the Iron Age, reflecting the region's layered history and cultural heritage. |
| Baile Hill: A Norman Motte-and-Bailey Castle in York, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Low | Baile Hill is a historic Norman castle mound in York, reflecting the city's medieval military and urban development over centuries. |
| Balintore Castle: A Victorian Scottish Baronial Sporting Lodge | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Low | Balintore Castle, located near Kirriemuir in Scotland, is a Victorian-era sporting lodge known for its distinctive Scottish Baronial architecture and historical role as a seasonal retreat for hunting. |
| Ballinalacken Castle: A Historic Gaelic Tower House in County Clare, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.6 | Low | Ballinalacken Castle offers a glimpse into Ireland's Gaelic past, showcasing centuries of defensive architecture and family heritage in the Burren region. |
| Ballygally Castle: A Historic Scottish Baronial Castle in Northern Ireland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Ballygally Castle, built in the early 17th century, offers a glimpse into the complex history of Scottish settlement in Ireland and has served as a residence and refuge for centuries, with a rich cul… |
| Ballymoon Castle: A Medieval Anglo-Norman Fortress in County Carlow, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Ballymoon Castle stands as a medieval fortress built by Anglo-Norman settlers, reflecting the region's historical landscape and architectural heritage. |
| Banská Bystrica Castle: A Historic Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.6 | Low | Banská Bystrica Castle stands as a testament to the region's mining heritage and medieval architecture, serving as a protective and administrative center through centuries of Slovak history. |
| Barberstown Castle: A Medieval Norman Fortress in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Barberstown Castle offers a glimpse into Ireland's layered history, evolving from a 13th-century Norman stronghold to a modern hotel while preserving its unique architectural and cultural heritage. |
| Barnbougle Castle: A Historic Scottish Castle Near South Queensferry | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Low | Barnbougle Castle, perched on a rocky promontory overlooking the Firth of Forth, reflects centuries of Scottish history through its medieval origins, noble ownership, and architectural evolution. |
| Bauska Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Bauska Castle, built by the Livonian Order in the 15th century, served as a strategic stronghold and ducal residence in Latvia. Today, its preserved ruins and palace offer insight into the region's m… |
| Beaufort Castle: A Crusader Fortress in Lebanon | Lebanon | Military | 4.6 | Low | Beaufort Castle is a historic fortress overlooking the Litani River, reflecting centuries of military and cultural history in Lebanon. It has served various powers and remains a symbol of the region'… |
| Beaumaris Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Beaumaris Castle is a well-preserved medieval fortress built under King Edward I to secure English control over North Wales. Its architectural design and historical role reflect the military and poli… |
| Bečov nad Teplou Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress and Noble Residence in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Bečov nad Teplou Castle offers a glimpse into medieval and Baroque history through its evolving architecture and the discovery of the St. Maurus reliquary, a treasured 13th-century artifact. |
| Będzin Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Będzin Castle stands as a testament to medieval fortification and regional history, reflecting centuries of military, political, and cultural developments in southern Poland. |
| Behestan Castle: A Historic Fortress in Mahneshan, Iran | Iran | Military | 4.6 | Low | Behestan Castle is a remarkable rock-carved fortress near Mahneshan village, reflecting centuries of use from the Sasanian Empire through the Islamic period, notable for its unique architecture and c… |
| Belaj Castle: A Late Medieval Fortress and Estate in Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.6 | Low | Belaj Castle represents a well-preserved example of a late medieval fortress and noble estate in Croatia, reflecting centuries of regional history, feudal life, and agricultural tradition. |
| Belvoir Fortress: A Crusader Stronghold in Israel | Israel | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Belvoir Fortress, built by the Crusaders in the 12th century, stands as a remarkable example of medieval military architecture in Israel, reflecting a layered history from ancient Jewish settlements … |
| Benevár: A Historic Fortress in Gyöngyös, Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.6 | Low | Benevár is a medieval fortress site in Hungary, reflecting the region's early statehood and turbulent history through its ruins and archaeological remains. |
| Bergfeste Dilsberg: A Medieval Hilltop Fortress in Neckargemünd, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Bergfeste Dilsberg is a medieval fortress that reflects the region's layered history, from its origins in the High Middle Ages through its roles in warfare, religion, and local governance. Today, it … |
| Berry Pomeroy Castle: A Historic Fortified Residence in Totnes, United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Berry Pomeroy Castle offers a glimpse into late medieval and Elizabethan architecture, reflecting the history of the Pomeroy and Seymour families and their evolving defensive and residential needs. |
| Bezděz Castle: A Medieval Czech Fortress and Monastic Site | Czechia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Bezděz Castle, perched on a steep hill in the Czech Republic, offers a glimpse into medieval fortification and monastic life, reflecting centuries of history from royal stronghold to pilgrimage desti… |
| Biberstein Castle: A Historic Fortress and Administrative Center in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.6 | Low | Biberstein Castle, perched above the Aare river, has served various roles from medieval stronghold to administrative seat and now a social care facility, reflecting centuries of regional history. |
| Biely Kameň: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.6 | Low | Biely Kameň is a medieval castle ruin near Svätý Jur, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution from the 13th to 17th centuries. |
| Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Fortress: A Historic Stronghold in Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.6 | High | Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Fortress, built between the 13th and 15th centuries on the site of the ancient Greek city Tyras, reflects a rich history of diverse cultures and military powers shaping the regi… |
| Birr Castle: A Historic Irish Castle and Center for Astronomy | Ireland | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Birr Castle in County Offaly, Ireland, has been a notable site since 1170, evolving from an Anglo-Norman fortress to a hub of scientific innovation, especially in astronomy, with its famous Great Tel… |
| Bischofstein Castle: A Medieval Fortress Ruin near Sissach, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Bischofstein Castle is a medieval ruin that reflects the region's history from the 13th century onward, showcasing architectural and archaeological insights into medieval life and defense. |
| Bítov Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Bítov Castle stands as a testament to medieval fortification and regional history, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and strategic importance along the Czech-Austrian border. |
| Blairquhan Castle: A Historic Estate in South Ayrshire, Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Blairquhan Castle is a historic estate with roots dating back to the 14th century, showcasing architectural evolution from a medieval tower house to a Regency-era mansion, surrounded by carefully mai… |
| Blairquhan Castle: A Historic Scottish Estate Near Maybole | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Blairquhan Castle, near Maybole in Scotland, showcases centuries of history from its medieval origins to its 19th-century Tudor-style mansion, reflecting the heritage of prominent Scottish families a… |
| Blankenberg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hennef, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Blankenberg Castle is a medieval hilltop fortress that served as a noble residence and military stronghold, reflecting the region's historical shifts and cultural heritage. |
| Blankenhain Castle: A Historic Water Castle and Museum in Crimmitschau, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Blankenhain Castle, dating back to the 12th century, evolved from a fortified water castle into a museum complex showcasing agricultural and rural culture in Germany. |
| Blenkinsopp Castle: A Historic Medieval and Victorian Estate in Northumberland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Low | Blenkinsopp Castle, near Greenhead in Northumberland, showcases a layered history from its medieval origins as a fortified tower house to its Victorian-era renovations, reflecting the region's evolvi… |
| Bobolice Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.6 | High | Bobolice Castle, built in the 14th century, played a key role in Poland's medieval border defenses and has been carefully restored to reflect its Renaissance-era appearance. |
| Bolków Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.6 | High | Bolków Castle, perched atop Zamkowe Hill, played a key role in regional defense and political history from the 13th century onward. Its unique architecture and layered history reflect the changing po… |
| Bolsover Castle: A Historic English Fortress and Residence | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Bolsover Castle in England showcases a rich history from its Norman origins to a Renaissance country home, reflecting changing architectural styles and social roles over centuries. |
| Borsh Fortress: A Historic Stronghold in Southern Albania | Albania | Military | 4.6 | Low | Borsh Fortress stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, reflecting its role as a defensive and administrative center from the Bronze Age through the Ottoman period. |
| Boskovice Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Boskovice Castle stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, reflecting the architectural and cultural shifts from medieval times through the Renaissance. Its ruins offer insight into the… |
| Bottmingen Castle: A Historic Water Castle in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.6 | Low | Bottmingen Castle, located in the village of Bottmingen, Switzerland, showcases a blend of medieval origins and Baroque renovations, reflecting its evolving role from fortress to country residence an… |
| Bramberg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Burgpreppach, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Bramberg Castle, perched on an extinct volcanic hill, played a key role in regional defense and administration from the 11th century through the early modern period. Its ruins reflect a layered histo… |
| Brandýs nad Labem Castle: A Historic Fortress and Renaissance Residence in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Brandýs nad Labem Castle has served as a strategic fortress, royal residence, and cultural monument, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and European history. |
| Brennhausen Castle: A Historic Water Castle in Bavaria | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Brennhausen Castle, located in Bavaria, Germany, offers a glimpse into medieval border defenses and noble family histories, with origins dating back to the 13th century and a well-preserved water cas… |
| Bridgnorth Castle: A Norman Fortress in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Bridgnorth Castle, built by the Normans on a site with earlier Saxon defenses, played a key role in medieval England and the English Civil War. Its ruins, including a famously leaning great tower, of… |
| Brougham Castle: A Historic Fortress in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Brougham Castle, located near Penrith, England, stands on a site once used by Romans and later developed into a medieval fortress. Its layered history reflects centuries of military, political, and d… |
| Bruntál City Walls: Medieval Fortifications in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The city walls of Bruntál represent a medieval defensive system that protected the town through various historical phases, reflecting the evolution of military architecture in the region. |
| Brzeg Castle: A Historic Renaissance Residence in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Brzeg Castle, once the seat of the Silesian Piast dukes, showcases a blend of medieval and Renaissance architecture and serves today as a museum preserving regional heritage. |
| Bubenburg Castle: A Historic Residence in Fügen, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Bubenburg Castle reflects centuries of regional history, evolving from a 16th-century defensive tower to a Baroque palace and later a social care institution, embodying local cultural and industrial … |
| Buckenham Castle: A Norman Fortification in Norfolk, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Buckenham Castle represents an important example of Norman military architecture and medieval settlement planning in Norfolk, reflecting the region's feudal history and evolving landscape. |
| Budatín Castle: A Historic Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Budatín Castle, located near Žilina in Slovakia, showcases centuries of architectural evolution from a medieval guard fortress to a noble residence, reflecting the region's rich history and cultural … |
| Bunratty Castle: A Historic Irish Tower House in County Clare | Ireland | Military | 4.6 | High | Bunratty Castle in County Clare, Ireland, is a well-preserved 15th-century stone tower house with a rich history spanning Viking origins, Anglo-Norman control, and Irish clan ownership. It now serves… |
| Burg Badenweiler: A Historic Hilltop Castle Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Badenweiler is a hilltop castle ruin with roots in the Roman era, reflecting centuries of regional history and changing rule. It offers insight into medieval fortifications and local heritage. |
| Burg Baldenau: A Medieval Castle Near Morbach, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Baldenau is a medieval castle built in the early 14th century to defend the Electorate of Trier's territory. Though now in ruins, it played a key role in regional defense and governance and rema… |
| Burg Balduinseck: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Buch, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Balduinseck is a medieval castle ruin that once served as a strategic stronghold and administrative center in the Hunsrück region, reflecting the territorial ambitions of Archbishop Balduin of T… |
| Burg Bergerhausen: A Historic Water Castle in Kerpen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Bergerhausen is a medieval water castle with roots dating back to the 13th century, reflecting centuries of regional history and evolving ownership. Today, it serves as a preserved cultural site… |
| Burg Bichishausen: A Medieval Rock Castle Ruin in Münsingen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Bichishausen offers insight into medieval regional power and defensive architecture, reflecting centuries of noble ownership and strategic importance along the Swabian Jura. |
| Burg Bocksberg: A Medieval Castle in Laugna, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Burg Bocksberg offers a glimpse into medieval German nobility and the region's turbulent history through its enduring ruins and landscape. |
| Burg Breuberg: A Medieval Castle in Breuberg, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Burg Breuberg is a historic medieval castle that reflects centuries of regional history, architecture, and changing ownership, now serving as a museum and youth hostel. |
| Burg Colmberg: A Medieval Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Burg Colmberg is a historic medieval castle in Germany that reflects centuries of regional history, from early settlements to its role as a fortified residence and administrative center. |
| Burg Creuzburg: A Medieval Castle and Historical Site in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Burg Creuzburg is a medieval castle that has served as a noble residence, military fortress, and administrative center over centuries, reflecting the layered history of the Thuringia region. |
| Burg Dhronecken: A Medieval Castle and Administrative Site in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Dhronecken is a medieval castle in Germany with a rich history tied to local administration, legendary figures, and the Knights Templar. Its remains and modern adaptations reflect centuries of c… |
| Burg Dreieichenhain: A Medieval Castle in Dreieich, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Burg Dreieichenhain is a medieval castle that served as an administrative center for the Holy Roman Empire and later became a joint noble residence. Its ruins offer a glimpse into medieval architectu… |
| Burg Dringenberg: A Medieval Castle in Bad Driburg, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Dringenberg is a historic medieval castle that played a role in regional politics and served as a residence for prince-bishops. Today, it stands as a museum and cultural landmark reflecting cent… |
| Burg Ellar: A Medieval Castle in Waldbrunn, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Burg Ellar is a medieval castle built in the late 13th century by German nobility, serving various roles from military stronghold to administrative center, with ruins that reflect its layered history. |
| Burg Elsterberg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Elsterberg, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Elsterberg is a medieval castle ruin in Elsterberg, Germany, reflecting centuries of regional history and noble lineage. Its remains offer insight into medieval fortifications and local heritage. |
| Burg Falkenberg: A Historic Hill Castle in Falkenberg, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Falkenberg is a medieval hill castle with a rich history spanning from the 11th century through modern restoration, reflecting its varied roles in regional nobility, religious institutions, and … |
| Burg Falkenfels: A Medieval Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Falkenfels is a medieval castle perched on a rocky hilltop in Germany, reflecting centuries of feudal history and architectural evolution. It has served various noble families and witnessed nota… |
| Burg Friedestrom: A Medieval Castle in Zons, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Friedestrom is a historic castle in Zons, Germany, reflecting centuries of regional history from medieval fortifications to modern cultural preservation. |
| Burg Gamburg: A Historic Hilltop Castle in Werbach, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Gamburg is a well-preserved medieval castle that has served various roles from a noble residence to an administrative center. Its rich history and remarkable Romanesque murals offer insight into… |
| Burg Greifenstein: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Greifenstein is a historic castle ruin near Bad Blankenburg, showcasing layers of human activity from the Neolithic era through the Middle Ages, reflecting its role as a defensive stronghold and… |
| Burg Griffen: A Medieval Castle in Carinthia, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Griffen is a medieval castle perched on a limestone mountain in Carinthia, Austria, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. Its ruins and nearby natural cave attrac… |
| Burg Grimburg: A Medieval Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Grimburg is a medieval castle near Grimburg, Germany, known for its role in regional administration and defense within the Archbishopric of Trier. Its ruins reflect centuries of history, from no… |