Ancient Greek Sites in Israel: Explore Hellenistic Sanctuaries and Later Cities
The Greek and Hellenistic collection for Israel includes settlements that developed under the Ptolemies and Seleucids, together with sanctuaries where Greek religious traditions continued into Roman times. The most substantial standing remains often belong to those later centuries. The examples below explain the earlier foundations and identify the dates of the structures that can still be traced.
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Founded under Hasmonean rule, Gamla became the Golan’s capital and a stronghold during the Jewish revolt against Rome before its destruction in 67 CE.
Khirbet Qeiyafa was a short-lived fortified settlement in the Elah Valley. Its date, cultural affiliation, and proposed biblical identifications…
Dora, the ancient city of Dor, developed around a sheltered harbor on Israel’s Carmel coast. Its remains trace centuries of Canaanite, Phoenician,…
Founded by Seleucid colonists, Hippos became a Greek civic center associated with the Decapolis and later a Roman and Byzantine city. Its hilltop…
Beit She'an National Park preserves a settlement occupied from the Neolithic period through the medieval era, including an Egyptian administrative…
Sepphoris was a major urban, religious, and commercial center in Galilee, shaped by Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Islamic, Crusader, Mamluk, and…
Tel Be'er Sheva preserves the remains of an ancient settlement identified with biblical Beersheba, including a fortified Iron Age city, a…
Gezer was a strategically placed Canaanite city whose long history extended from the late fourth millennium BCE into the Roman period and included…
Khirbet Kerak preserves evidence of settlement from the Chalcolithic through the medieval period, including a major Early Bronze Age city, a…
Maresha developed from a Judahite Iron Age city into a prosperous, culturally mixed Hellenistic center in Idumea. Its remains preserve underground…
Um el Umdan is a Jewish archaeological site near Modi'in in Israel, with remains from the Persian, Hellenistic, Hasmonean, Roman, Byzantine, and…
Tell Jemmeh is a major archaeological mound near Re'im in southern Israel, identified with the Canaanite city of Yursa and the Neo-Assyrian city of…
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Banias: the sanctuary of Pan beside a cave
Banias, ancient Caesarea Philippi, in the Golan Heights, developed around a spring and a large cave at the foot of a cliff. Worship of Pan was established here in the Hellenistic period. The natural setting was integral to the sanctuary: the cave and water source provided its focal point before the later sequence of formal buildings was added.
Rock-cut niches, inscriptions and the remains of shrines extend along the cliff-side terrace. Much of this architectural arrangement belongs to the Roman period. It records the continued development of the earlier cult, with worshippers dedicating spaces and images beside the same cave.
The distinction between the natural sanctuary and its built additions makes the site’s chronology understandable. Its Hellenistic religious foundation explains its inclusion here, while the surviving terrace buildings and carved dedications chiefly show how that sanctuary developed under Roman rule.
Beit She’an: Scythopolis beneath the Roman city
Beit She’an, known in the Hellenistic period as Scythopolis, developed as a Greek-speaking city under the kingdoms that succeeded Alexander. The cult of Dionysus formed part of its civic traditions, and Greek remained a language of public inscriptions in the later city.
The extensive excavated centre preserves colonnaded streets, bath complexes and a theatre. These are principally Roman and Byzantine structures. Their paving, columns and public rooms show the mature city that succeeded Hellenistic Scythopolis, rather than an intact cityscape from the age of the Ptolemies or Seleucids.
Greek civic and religious traditions continued within that later setting. Inscriptions provide evidence for the community’s names, dedications and public life, while the buildings establish the physical scale of the subsequent town. The site is therefore useful for following a Hellenistic city’s continuation, with the origins and surviving architecture considered separately.
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Explore sites on the map or in the grid. Map icons reflect each site’s primary function, helping you identify different kinds of places at a glance. Narrow the results by primary function, site type or era. Use the Civilization filter to select among the Greek and Hellenistic groups included here, with additional filters for popularity and rating. Select a map marker to view the site’s details and open its article, or open the article from its grid entry.