The Roman World: Explore Sites, History and Daily Life
Explore the Roman world through its surviving buildings and the people who used them. The site collection includes cities, villas, baths, temples, amphitheatres and frontier forts, from Britain and Spain to North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean.
Alongside the map, browse articles on Roman daily life and society, including housing, food, clothing, religion, architecture, trade and law. Studies of buildings, transport and religious change connect the remains with the activities and institutions behind them.
Explore Roman sites
Explore 1,500+ Roman sites, including ancient cities, theatres, aqueducts, villas, temples and frontier forts, with an interactive map and grid.
History and society
Inside the Empire: Key Aspects of the Roman Empire
Roman provincial government relied on governors and local councils. Explore how citizenship, public revenue and military service shaped imperial rule.
- Ancient Roman Architecture and Its Legacy
- Ancient Roman Economy: Economic Insights of Ancient Rome
- Borders of the Roman Empire: Frontiers, Forts, and Rivers
- Climate of the Roman Empire
- Demography of the Roman Empire: Population, Mortality, Migration, and Urban Life
- Honorary Titles for Cities in the Roman Empire
Daily life
Roman Daily Life in Ancient Cities
Roman urban life depended on work and household resources. Learn how residents obtained food and water, found accommodation and used public facilities.
- Ancient Roman Education: From Household Training to Rhetorical Schools
- Ancient Roman Food Culture
- Clothing in Ancient Rome: Dress, Status, and Everyday Life
- Common Jobs in the Roman Empire
- Leisure Activities in Ancient Rome: Baths, Games and Public Spectacles
- Religion in the Roman Empire: Beliefs and Practices
More articles (7)
- Roman Funerary Practices: Burial, Cremation and Remembrance
- Roman Private Law: Family, Property, Contracts and Inheritance
- Sanitation and Public Toilets (Forica) in Ancient Rome
- Shopping in Ancient Rome and the Roman Empire: Shops, Markets, and Food Sellers
- Slavery in Ancient Rome: Law, Labour, and the Path to Freedom
- Transport and Travel in Ancient Rome: Roads, Ships, and the Cursus Publicus
- Types of Roman Housing: Domus, Insulae and Villas
Emperors
- Anicius Olybrius: The Last Aristocratic Emperor of the Western Roman Empire
- Anthemius: Western Roman Emperor and His Role in Late Antique Imperial History
- Antoninus Pius: Roman Emperor and Administrator of the Nerva–Antonine Era
- Augustus: Architect of the Roman Empire’s Foundation
- Aurelian: Restorer of Roman Unity and Reformer of the Empire
- Caligula: The Roman Emperor and His Impact on Imperial Rome
More articles (64)
- Caracalla: Roman Emperor and Architect of Imperial Change
- Claudius Gothicus: Military Leadership and Imperial Stability in the Third Century Roman Empire
- Claudius: Roman Emperor and Administrator of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty
- Commodus: The Roman Emperor and His Impact on Imperial Rome
- Constans I: Roman Emperor and Ruler of the Western Provinces
- Constantine II: The Roman Emperor and Dynastic Figure of the Fourth Century
- Constantine III: Roman Emperor and Military Leader in Britain and Gaul
- Constantius Chlorus: Roman Emperor and Father of Constantine the Great
- Constantius III: Military Leader and Emperor of the Western Roman Empire
- Decimus Caelius Calvinus Balbinus: Roman Senator and Emperor in 238 AD
- Decius: Roman Emperor and His Role in Third-Century Imperial History
- Diocletian: Architect of Roman Imperial Reform and Stability
- Domitian: The Last Flavian Emperor and His Impact on Roman Imperial Rule
- Elagabalus: The Controversial Roman Emperor and His Religious Reforms
- Eparchius Avitus: Emperor of the Western Roman Empire and His Role in Late Antiquity
- Flavius Valerius Severus: A Brief Roman Emperor of the Late Tetrarchy
- Gallienus: Roman Emperor During the Crisis of the Third Century
- Glycerius: The Last Western Roman Emperor and His Role in Late Antiquity
- Gordian I: Senatorial Emperor During Rome’s Crisis of 238
- Gordian II: Roman Co-Emperor and Senatorial Challenger in 238 AD
- Gordian III: Roman Emperor and Military Leader of the Third Century
- Gratian: Roman Emperor and Christian Reformer of the Late Fourth Century
- Hadrian: Roman Emperor and Architect of Imperial Consolidation
- Honorius: Emperor of the Western Roman Empire and His Historical Impact
- Julius Nepos: The Last Eastern-Backed Western Roman Emperor
- Libius Severus: Western Roman Emperor and the Dynamics of Late Antiquity
- Lucius Septimius Severus: Roman Emperor and Military Reformer
- Lucius Verus: Co-Emperor of Rome and Military Leader in the Antonine Era
- Macrinus: The Roman Emperor from the Equestrian Order and His Role in Early 3rd Century Imperial History
- Magnus Maximus: Usurping Emperor of the Late Western Roman Empire
- Majorian: Military Leader and Reformer of the Late Western Roman Empire
- Marcus Aemilius Aemilianus: Soldier-Emperor of the Third Century Crisis
- Marcus Annius Florianus: A Brief Roman Emperor of the Third Century Crisis
- Marcus Aurelius Carinus: Roman Emperor and Transitional Figure in Imperial History
- Marcus Aurelius Carus: Roman Emperor and Military Leader of the Third Century
- Marcus Aurelius Probus: Soldier-Emperor and Restorer of Roman Stability
- Marcus Aurelius: Roman Emperor and Philosopher of the Second Century
- Marcus Claudius Tacitus: Roman Emperor and Senatorial Restorer
- Marcus Didius Julianus: The Controversial Roman Emperor of 193 AD
- Marcus Salvius Otho: Roman Emperor During the Year of the Four Emperors
- Maxentius: The Roman Emperor Who Sought to Restore Rome’s Authority
- Maximian: Roman Emperor and Military Leader in the Late Third Century
- Maximinus Thrax: Military Emperor of the Roman Empire
- Nero: The Roman Emperor and His Impact on Imperial Rome
- Nerva: Transitional Roman Emperor and His Role in Imperial Succession
- Numerian
- Pertinax: The Brief Roman Emperor and His Role in Imperial Reform
- Petronius Maximus: The Brief Reign of a Roman Emperor in 455
- Philip the Arab: Roman Emperor and Provincial Leader
- Publius Septimius Geta: Co-Emperor of the Severan Dynasty
- Pupienus: Roman Emperor and Senatorial Leader in 238 CE
- Quintillus: A Brief Roman Emperor of the Third Century
- Romulus Augustus: The Last Western Roman Emperor and His Historical Role
- Servius Sulpicius Galba: Roman Emperor and Political Figure in the Year of the Four Emperors
- Severus Alexander: Roman Emperor and His Impact on Imperial Governance
- Tiberius: Roman Emperor and Architect of Imperial Stability
- Titus Caesar Vespasianus: Roman Emperor and Flavian Leader
- Trajan: Roman Emperor and Architect of Imperial Expansion
- Trebonianus Gallus: Roman Emperor During the Third-Century Crisis
- Valentinian II: The Western Roman Emperor and His Role in Late Antiquity
- Valentinian III: Western Roman Emperor and the Transformation of the Late Roman West
- Valerian: Roman Emperor During the Third Century Crisis
- Vespasian: Roman Emperor and Founder of the Flavian Dynasty
- Vitellius: The Roman Emperor of AD 69 and His Role in Imperial Transition