Explore All Medieval European Sites By Type and Country
This page lists 1000s of sites associated with medieval Europe. Entries include towns, fortifications, and settlement sites.
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Auchencloigh Castle, located near Ochiltree in Scotland, offers insight into medieval Scottish fortifications and regional landholding practices from the 15th century onward.
Bonkyll Castle, near Duns in Scotland, played a key role in local governance and defense from the 11th century. Its history reflects the shifting noble families and political changes of the Scottish …
Burg Neu-Wolfskehlen is a medieval castle built in the early 13th century by the Wolfskehlen family. Though it was destroyed around 1301, recent archaeological work has uncovered its foundations and …
Burg Thalberg is a medieval fortress in Austria that played roles in regional defense, religious refuge, and noble residence across centuries, reflecting the area's complex history.
Burg Wolfsberg is a medieval castle ruin near Steinekirch, reflecting early medieval fortification and local noble history. Its remains, including a notable 12th-century bergfried, offer insight into…
Burgstall Schlossberg is a medieval castle site in Gauting, Germany, reflecting the region's feudal history and defensive strategies during the high Middle Ages. Its earthworks and ditches reveal a m…
Castell Arnallt was the fortified home and administrative centre of a 12th-century Welsh lord, reflecting the region's medieval governance and turbulent history.
Castell de Cornil is a medieval fortress that served as a center of lordship and defense for Catalan nobility, reflecting centuries of regional history and feudal administration.
The Castell de Preixens stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, evolving from an Andalusian stronghold to a Renaissance noble residence, reflecting the cultural and architectural shif…
Castell de Tornamira is a historic castle near Oristà, reflecting the medieval Christian nobility's efforts to control strategic sites in Catalonia. Its history spans feudal disputes, noble families,…
The Castello di Bolzaneto is a historic fortress that played a key role in protecting the Polcevera valley and Genoa's northern approaches. Over centuries, it evolved from a military stronghold to a …
The Castello di Casalmoro reflects centuries of regional history, evolving from a 14th-century defensive fortress to a noble residence with ties to prominent Italian families and local rulers.
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| Title | Country | Type | Rating | Popularity | Excerpt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burg Oberschüpf: A Medieval Spur Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Burg Oberschüpf is a medieval castle ruin in Germany that illustrates feudal history and medieval architecture, offering insights into regional power shifts and defensive design. |
| Burg Parkstein: A Medieval Fortress in Parkstein, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Burg Parkstein is a medieval fortress built atop a basalt hill, reflecting centuries of regional history and changing rulers. Its ruins and archaeological remains offer insight into the area's past f… |
| Burg Perchtoldsdorf: A Historic Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Burg Perchtoldsdorf is a medieval castle near Vienna Woods that played a key role in regional defense and noble residence, reflecting centuries of Austrian history and architectural evolution. |
| Burg Piberstein: A Medieval Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Piberstein is a historic castle in Austria that played a role in regional defense and governance from the High Middle Ages through the Renaissance. Its layered architecture and ongoing preservat… |
| Burg Prunn: A Medieval Castle in Bavaria, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Burg Prunn is a medieval castle perched on Jurassic limestone cliffs near Riedenburg, Germany, known for its layered history and well-preserved architecture reflecting centuries of noble ownership an… |
| Burg Rabenstein: A Historic Rock Castle in Frohnleiten, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Rabenstein stands as a medieval rock castle overlooking the Mur River valley, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and noble ownership. Its strategic location and preserved features o… |
| Burg Randeck: A Medieval Castle Ruin Near Essing, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Burg Randeck is a medieval castle ruin near Essing, Germany, reflecting centuries of regional history from its 10th-century origins to its preservation as a heritage site. |
| Burg Rappottenstein: A Medieval Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Rappottenstein is a well-preserved medieval castle in Austria that served as a strategic stronghold and noble residence for centuries. Today, it combines historical architecture with modern reha… |
| Burg Rauschenberg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Rauschenberg offers insight into medieval life and regional history through its ruins, reflecting centuries of religious influence, noble residence, and conflict. |
| Burg Reichenbach: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Burg Reichenbach is a medieval castle ruin near Hessisch Lichtenau, Germany, known for its strategic role in regional border conflicts and its evolution from a noble residence to an administrative ce… |
| Burg Reitersdorf: A Medieval Castle in Bad Honnef, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Burg Reitersdorf marks the origins of Bad Honnef with medieval roots and archaeological remains that reveal its historical role as a fortified settlement and local stronghold. |
| Burg Rieshofen: A Medieval Water Castle in Walting, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Burg Rieshofen is a medieval water castle that served as a residence and administrative center for the von Rieshofen family under the Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt. Its ruins and restored features of… |
| Burg Rodenstein: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Fränkisch-Crumbach, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Burg Rodenstein is a medieval castle ruin that reflects the history of local noble families and regional power shifts in Germany. Its remains offer insight into medieval defensive architecture and th… |
| Burg Rumburg: A Medieval Castle near Kinding, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Rumburg is a medieval castle built in the 14th century by the von Absberg family. It played a role in regional defense and local governance before falling into ruin and later preservation effort… |
| Burg Scharfenstein: A Medieval Castle in Kiedrich, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Scharfenstein is a historic castle built in the 12th century to control key routes in the Rheingau region. Its remaining tower stands as a symbol of local heritage and medieval architecture. |
| Burg Scharfenstein: A Medieval Castle in Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Burg Scharfenstein is a historic medieval castle that has served various roles from a strategic fortress to an administrative center, reflecting the region's complex history and evolving uses over ce… |
| Burg Schwarzenburg: A Medieval Castle in Bavaria, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Schwarzenburg is a medieval hilltop castle near Rötz, Germany, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution from the 11th to 16th centuries. |
| Burg Seebenstein: A Historic Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Seebenstein is a historic castle perched on a strategic hill in Austria's Pitten valley, reflecting centuries of regional defense, noble residence, and architectural evolution. |
| Burg Staufen: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Burg Staufen is a medieval castle ruin perched on a hill above the town of Staufen, offering insight into regional history from Roman times through the Renaissance and beyond. |
| Burg Sulzburg: A Late Medieval Castle Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Burg Sulzburg is a medieval castle ruin near Lenningen, Germany, reflecting centuries of regional history from noble families to wartime destruction and later preservation efforts. |
| Burg Tannenberg: A Medieval Hilltop Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Tannenberg is a medieval castle ruin near Jugenheim, Germany, known for its early use of gunpowder in warfare and its role in regional noble alliances and conflicts during the Middle Ages. |
| Burg Tittmoning: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Tittmoning is a medieval castle overlooking the town of Tittmoning, reflecting centuries of regional history from its origins as a border stronghold to its later roles as a hunting lodge and mus… |
| Burg Tringenstein: A Medieval Hilltop Castle in Siegbach, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Tringenstein is a medieval castle that played a role in regional defense and administration from the 14th to the 18th century, now preserved as a historic ruin. |
| Burg Waldenstein: A Historic Castle in Rudersberg, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Waldenstein is a medieval castle with a rich history reflecting the changing ownership and architectural styles from the 13th century onward, now partially serving as a restaurant. |
| Burg Wartenberg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Wartenberg is a medieval castle ruin in Germany that reflects the region's noble history and early medieval settlement patterns. Its remains and artifacts offer insights into the lives of the vo… |
| Burg Wels: A Historic Medieval Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Wels is a medieval castle in Austria with a rich history spanning from early wooden fortifications to a Gothic stone complex. It played various roles from royal residence to cultural site, refle… |
| Burg Werdenstein: A Medieval Castle in Immenstadt im Allgäu, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Burg Werdenstein offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and regional history through its enduring ruins and restored grounds. |
| Burg Wildenstein: A Medieval Castle in Kaltenbach, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Wildenstein is a medieval fortress that played a key role in regional administration and the salt economy of the Salzkammergut area. Though now in ruins, it offers a glimpse into Austria's medie… |
| Burg Wolfsegg: A Medieval Hill Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Wolfsegg is a medieval hill castle in Wolfsegg, Germany, known for its Gothic architecture and historical role as a noble residence and community shelter. Its layered history and preserved remai… |
| Burg Zbiroh: A Medieval Castle in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burg Zbiroh is a medieval castle built in the early 14th century, reflecting the region's turbulent history and architectural adaptation to its natural surroundings. |
| Burgruine Blankenberg: A Medieval Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burgruine Blankenberg is a medieval castle near Blankenberg village, reflecting the region's historical role in dynastic conflicts and noble residence. |
| Burgruine Fragenstein: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Zirl, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burgruine Fragenstein is a medieval hilltop castle ruin that played a key role in controlling salt trade routes and regional administration in Tyrol. Its layered history reflects shifts in ownership,… |
| Burgruine Gmünd: A Medieval Hill Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burgruine Gmünd is a historic medieval castle overlooking the town of Gmünd in Austria, reflecting centuries of regional history through its architecture and events. |
| Burgruine Greifenfels: A Medieval Fortress in Ebenthal, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Burgruine Greifenfels offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and castle architecture in Austria, reflecting centuries of habitation and eventual decline. |
| Burgruine Hartneidstein: A Medieval Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Burgruine Hartneidstein is a medieval castle ruin near Eitweg, Austria, reflecting centuries of regional judicial and defensive history. |
| Burgruine Hilpoltstein: A Medieval Fortress in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burgruine Hilpoltstein stands as a testament to medieval German nobility, showcasing centuries of architectural evolution and historical transitions from the 10th century onward. |
| Burgstall Haselstein: A Medieval Hilltop Castle in Floss, Germany | Germany | Domestic | 4.6 | Very Low | Burgstall Haselstein is a medieval hilltop castle in Floss, Germany, known for its historical role as a defensive and domestic site from the 15th to 16th centuries and its later use as a community fe… |
| Burgstall Niesten: A Medieval Fortress in Weismain, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burgstall Niesten is a medieval fortress that played a role in regional defense and administration within the Holy Roman Empire, reflecting centuries of local history and architectural evolution. |
| Caerlaverock Castle: A Historic Scottish Border Fortress | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Caerlaverock Castle near Dumfries showcases centuries of military and noble history with its unique triangular design and strategic location close to the Anglo-Scottish border. |
| Caernarfon Castle: A Historic Welsh Fortress in North-West Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | High | Caernarfon Castle stands as a testament to centuries of military and political history in Wales, reflecting Roman origins, medieval power struggles, and modern cultural symbolism. |
| Cahir Castle: A Historic Medieval Stronghold in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Cahir Castle, located on an island in the River Suir, offers a glimpse into Ireland's medieval past through its enduring stone fortifications and layered history of Gaelic and Norman influences. |
| Calatrava la Nueva: A Historic Fortress of the Order of Calatrava in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Calatrava la Nueva is a medieval fortress that served as the headquarters of the Order of Calatrava, playing a key role in the defense and administration of the region during the Reconquista. Its lay… |
| Caldicot Castle: A Norman Stronghold in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Caldicot Castle, located in Wales, offers a glimpse into medieval history through its Norman origins and centuries of architectural evolution, reflecting the region's changing political and social la… |
| Carberry Tower: A Historic Scottish Tower House and Estate | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | Carberry Tower is a historic estate near Musselburgh, Scotland, known for its medieval origins, connections to Scottish royalty, and evolving role from fortress to residence and event venue. |
| Cardiff Castle: A Historic Fortress in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Very High | Cardiff Castle offers a glimpse into Wales's layered past, from its Roman origins to medieval fortifications and Victorian Gothic revival, reflecting centuries of strategic and cultural evolution. |
| Carisbrooke Castle: A Historic Fortress on the Isle of Wight | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Carisbrooke Castle offers a glimpse into England's layered past, from early fortifications to royal imprisonment, showcasing evolving military architecture and local heritage. |
| Carrigafoyle Castle: A Gaelic Stronghold in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.6 | Low | Carrigafoyle Castle, built around 1490, played a key role in defending the Shannon River estuary and was central to the Second Desmond Rebellion. Its ruins today tell a story of conflict and resilien… |
| Casteddu Etzu: A Medieval Castle in Sardinia | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | Casteddu Etzu is a medieval castle in Sardinia that played a role in regional defense and witnessed shifts in power from the Judicate of Torres to the Crown of Aragon. Its ruins offer a glimpse into … |
| Castel dell’Ovo: Historic Fortress on Naples’ Megaride Islet | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Very High | Castel dell'Ovo is a historic fortress on the volcanic islet of Megaride near Naples, Italy, reflecting centuries of layered history from ancient Greek origins to Norman, Angevin, Aragonese, Spanish,… |
| Castel of Larciano: A Historic Fortress in Tuscany, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castel of Larciano is a medieval fortress with roots in Etruscan and Roman times, reflecting centuries of regional history and military importance in Tuscany. |
| Castel Sant’Elmo: A Medieval Fortress in Naples, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Very High | Castel Sant'Elmo is a historic fortress on Naples' Vomero hill, known for its unique star-shaped design and role in the city's defense and history from the 14th century onward. |
| Castel Sismondo: A Renaissance Fortress in Rimini, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castel Sismondo, built by the Malatesta family in the 15th century, reflects the evolution of military architecture and noble residence in Rimini. Its layered history and preserved structures offer i… |
| Castel Thun: A Medieval Fortress and Noble Residence in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castel Thun, located in Vigo di Ton, Italy, offers a glimpse into medieval feudal life and noble heritage through its well-preserved architecture and historical legacy. |
| Castell de Caldes: A Medieval Fortification in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castell de Caldes offers insight into Catalonia's medieval defensive architecture and regional history, with remnants that connect to earlier Roman influences. |
| Castell de Carles: A Historic Fortification in Alfara de Carles, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castell de Carles is a medieval castle with roots predating the Christian Reconquista, reflecting the region's layered history and evolving community life. |
| Castell de Cervelló: A Medieval Fortress in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castell de Cervelló is a medieval castle in Catalonia that served as a noble residence and defensive stronghold, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Castell de Colltort: A Medieval Fortress in Santa Pau, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castell de Colltort is a medieval fortress that played a role in the feudal and defensive landscape of northeastern Iberia, reflecting centuries of local power shifts and architectural evolution. |
| Castell de Llaés: A Medieval Fortress in Llaés, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castell de Llaés is a medieval fortress that reflects the intertwined religious and feudal history of the region, showcasing architectural and historical layers from the early Middle Ages onward. |
| Castell de Milany: A Medieval Fortress in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castell de Milany stands as a medieval fortress atop Milany peak, reflecting the region's complex history and architectural heritage from the early Middle Ages through the post-medieval period. |
| Castell de Palol de Revardit: A Medieval Castle in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castell de Palol de Revardit is a medieval castle in Spain that served as a defensive stronghold and noble residence, reflecting centuries of local history and architectural evolution. |
| Castell de Pals: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castell de Pals is a medieval fortress in Pals, Spain, reflecting centuries of regional history from early medieval times through the late 15th century, with notable architectural and archaeological … |
| Castell de Pera: A Medieval Castle in Sant Llorenç Savall, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castell de Pera is a medieval castle with roots in the early 11th century, reflecting the feudal and religious history of Catalonia through its changing ownership and enduring architecture. |
| Castell de Peratallada: A Medieval Castle in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castell de Peratallada is a medieval fortress that reflects the history and architectural evolution of Catalan nobility from the 11th century onward, showcasing its role in regional politics and … |
| Castell de Querroig: A Medieval Fortress in Banyuls-sur-Mer, France | France | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castell de Querroig is a medieval fortress perched on Puig de Querroig near the French-Spanish border, reflecting centuries of regional history and military architecture. |
| Castell de Rià: A Medieval Fortress in Catalonia, France | France | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | The Castell de Rià is a medieval fortress that served as a refuge and military stronghold in the Catalan region, reflecting centuries of local history and conflict. |
| Castell de Sant Marçal: A Medieval Castle in Sardañola del Vallés, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castell de Sant Marçal offers a glimpse into medieval Catalan history through its evolving ownership and architectural features, reflecting centuries of cultural and social change. |
| Castell de Sant Miquel: A Historic Fortified Site in Girona, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castell de Sant Miquel offers a glimpse into the layered history of northeastern Spain, evolving from a medieval hermitage to a military lookout and communication post, set within a strategic landsca… |
| Castell de Sant Oïsme: An 11th-Century Romanesque Fortress in Camarasa, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castell de Sant Oïsme is a medieval fortress that illustrates the architectural and historical evolution of the Camarasa region, reflecting its ties to noble families and religious institutions o… |
| Castell de Seguer: A Medieval Fortress in Seguer, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castell de Seguer is a medieval fortress that played a strategic role in local defense and feudal relations from the early Middle Ages through the 19th century. Its ruins reveal layers of architectur… |
| Castell de Segur: A Medieval Fortress in Veciana, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castell de Segur is a medieval fortress that played a role in regional governance and feudal power struggles in Catalonia. Its remains offer insight into medieval defensive architecture and local his… |
| Castell de Siurana: A Historic Fortress in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castell de Siurana is a hilltop fortress with roots in the early medieval period, reflecting the region's complex history of Muslim and Christian control. It offers insight into military architecture… |
| Castell de Taradell: A Medieval Catalan Castle in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castell de Taradell is a medieval castle near Taradell, Spain, reflecting centuries of regional history through its changing ownership and architectural remains. |
| Castell de Torcafelló: A Medieval Castle and Chapel in Maçanet de la Selva, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castell de Torcafelló is a historic medieval fortress that evolved into a chapel site, reflecting layers of regional history from the 11th century onward. |
| Castello Alfonsino: A Historic Fortification on Sant’Andrea Island near Brindisi | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castello Alfonsino stands as a testament to the evolving military and religious history of Sant'Andrea island, reflecting centuries of strategic importance for the port of Brindisi and the surroundin… |
| Castello Bonoris: A Neo-Gothic Castle in Montichiari, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | Castello Bonoris is a neo-Gothic castle in Montichiari, Italy, reflecting centuries of history from its medieval origins to its 19th-century reconstruction inspired by northern Italian castles. |
| Castello Bufalini: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in San Giustino, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | Castello Bufalini reflects the evolution of a medieval fortress into a noble residence, showcasing architectural and artistic developments from the 15th to 17th centuries in the Umbria region. |
| Castello dei Pio: A Historic Castle and Cultural Center in Carpi, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | The Castello dei Pio in Carpi, Italy, is a historic castle that evolved from a medieval fortress into a Renaissance residence and now serves as a cultural hub housing museums and archives. |
| Castello dei Vicari: A Historic Fortress in Lari, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castello dei Vicari in Lari offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance history through its evolving architecture and role as a regional administrative center. Its layers reveal connections to… |
| Castello della Manta: A Medieval and Renaissance Castle in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castello della Manta is a historic castle near Manta, Italy, known for its transformation from a medieval fortress to a noble residence and its remarkable frescoes reflecting regional art and history. |
| Castello della Valle: A Medieval and Renaissance Fortress in Fiumefreddo Bruzio, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castello della Valle reflects centuries of history from its medieval origins to Renaissance renovations and modern artistic contributions, embodying the cultural and historical layers of Fiumefreddo … |
| Castello di Alviano: A Medieval and Renaissance Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castello di Alviano is a historic fortress in Italy that evolved from a medieval stronghold into a Renaissance noble residence, reflecting centuries of architectural and cultural changes. |
| Castello di Arco: A Medieval Fortress in Northern Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castello di Arco is a historic medieval fortress perched above the town of Arco, reflecting centuries of regional power struggles and architectural evolution in the Sarca valley. |
| Castello di Bevilacqua: A Medieval Fortress and Noble Residence in Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | Castello di Bevilacqua, built in 1336 by the Bevilacqua family, evolved from a fortified stronghold into a noble residence, reflecting the region's turbulent history and architectural heritage. |
| Castello di Bibbione: A Historic Fortress in San Casciano in Val di Pesa, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castello di Bibbione is a medieval fortress with roots dating back to the 9th century, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and noble ownership in the Pesa valley. |
| Castello di Brolio: A Historic Tuscan Castle and Wine Estate | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | Castello di Brolio is a medieval castle and estate in Tuscany, Italy, known for its long history tied to the Ricasoli family and its role in the development of Chianti wine. |
| Castello di Calenzano: A Medieval Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castello di Calenzano is a medieval fortress that played a key role in regional defense and politics from the 12th to the 16th century, later evolving into a cultural and residential site. |
| Castello di Capua: A Medieval and Renaissance Castle in Gambatesa, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castello di Capua stands as a testament to the region's layered history, evolving from a medieval fortress to a Renaissance noble residence, showcasing art and architecture that reflect its past. |
| Castello di Francavilla Fontana: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Southern Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castello di Francavilla Fontana is a historic fortress in southern Italy that has evolved from a military stronghold to a noble residence and now serves as a cultural site housing a local archaeo… |
| Castello di Latera: A Historic Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castello di Latera offers a glimpse into medieval and early modern fortifications, reflecting its evolving role in regional defense and administration. |
| Castello di Mola: A Historic Fortress in Castelmola, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castello di Mola stands as a testament to centuries of Sicilian history, evolving from a Roman fortress to a Byzantine stronghold and medieval castle, now housing a museum and cultural exhibitions. |
| Castello di Monte Sant’Angelo: A Historic Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castello di Monte Sant'Angelo stands as a testament to centuries of Italian history, serving various roles from a Byzantine fortress to a noble residence and prison, reflecting the region's compl… |
| Castello di Montesarchio: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castello di Montesarchio is a historic fortress that has served various roles from medieval stronghold to prison and now a museum showcasing ancient Samnite artifacts. |
| Castello di Monteserico: A Historic Fortress in Genzano di Lucania, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castello di Monteserico is a hilltop fortress with roots tracing back to the 9th century BCE, reflecting a layered history from pre-Roman settlements to medieval military and administrative uses. |
| Castello di Padernello: A Historic 15th-Century Castle in Borgo San Giacomo, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castello di Padernello is a well-preserved castle that reflects centuries of noble residence and military architecture in northern Italy. Its layered history and ongoing restoration offer insight… |
| Castello di Roccascalegna: A Historic Castle in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castello di Roccascalegna is a medieval fortress perched on a rocky outcrop in Italy, showcasing centuries of architectural evolution and local history, including legends and religious heritage. |
| Castello di San Gaudenzio: A Medieval Fortress in Cervesina, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castello di San Gaudenzio offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture in northern Italy, reflecting its evolution from a defensive stronghold to a noble residence. |
| Castello di San Michele in Teverina: A Historic Castle in Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Very Low | The Castello di San Michele in Teverina reflects centuries of feudal history, military conflict, and Renaissance transformation in central Italy, offering insight into the region's evolving architect… |
| Castello di San Nicola de Thoro-Plano: A Medieval Fortress in Maiori, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castello di San Nicola de Thoro-Plano served as a defensive refuge and communication post in medieval southern Italy, evolving over centuries from a strategic fortress to a cultural museum preser… |
| Castello di Santa Lucia del Mela: A Historic Fortress and Religious Site in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castello di Santa Lucia del Mela is a historic fortress with roots in ancient Greek settlement, evolving through Roman, Byzantine, Norman, and later periods. It has served military, royal, and re… |
| Castello di Septe: A Medieval Castle in Mozzagrogna, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castello di Septe is a historic medieval fortress in Mozzagrogna, Italy, reflecting centuries of regional power shifts and architectural evolution. |
| Castello di Torcrescenza: A Medieval and Renaissance Castle near Rome | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | Castello di Torcrescenza offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance life near Rome, evolving from a defensive tower to a rural villa with a rich architectural history. |
| Castello di Tutino: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Tricase, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castello di Tutino illustrates the evolution of a 15th-century fortress into a noble residence and later an industrial site, reflecting the changing social and political landscape of the region. |
| Castello di Vezio: A Medieval and Modern Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castello di Vezio, perched above Lake Como, offers a glimpse into medieval defense and 20th-century military history, alongside unique natural and cultural features. |
| Castello ducale di Crecchio: A Historic Norman Castle in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castello ducale di Crecchio reflects centuries of Italian history, evolving from a Norman defensive tower into a noble residence and later serving as a royal refuge during World War II. Today, it… |
| Castello Due Torri di Scorticata: A Medieval Fortress in Poggio Torriana, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castello Due Torri di Scorticata is a medieval castle that played a role in regional defense and governance near Verucchio. Its history reflects the shifting control among local powers and its connec… |
| Castello Estense: The Historic Fortress and Residence in Ferrara, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Very High | The Castello Estense in Ferrara is a remarkable medieval fortress that evolved into a ducal residence, reflecting the city's political and cultural history through its architecture and art. |
| Castello Grumello: A Medieval Castle in Montagna in Valtellina, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castello Grumello is a medieval fortress that reflects the historical power struggles and architectural strategies of northern Italy. Its ruins offer insight into the region's past and ongoing effort… |
| Castello Malvasia: A Renaissance Castle and Estate in Panzano, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | Castello Malvasia is a historic Renaissance castle in Panzano, Italy, known for its blend of noble residence, agricultural estate, and an astronomical observatory that attracted notable scientists in… |
| Castello monastero di Lenta: A Fortified Monastic Complex in Piedmont, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | The Castello monastero di Lenta is a medieval fortified religious site that illustrates the blend of monastic life and defensive architecture in the Piedmont region, reflecting centuries of local his… |
| Castello Nobili Vitelleschi: A Historic Noble Residence in Labro, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | The Castello Nobili Vitelleschi stands as a testament to centuries of noble heritage in Labro, reflecting the intertwined histories of the Nobili and Vitelleschi families through its architecture and… |
| Castello Normanno di Aci Castello: A Historic Fortress in Sicily | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castello Normanno di Aci Castello is a historic fortress perched on a basalt promontory in Sicily, reflecting layers of Byzantine, Arab, Norman, and later influences. It has played a key role in regi… |
| Castello Orsini-Odescalchi: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Bracciano, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castello Orsini-Odescalchi is a medieval fortress on Lake Bracciano's southern shore, known for its rich history as a defensive stronghold and noble residence, now serving as a museum showcasing … |
| Castello Pallavicino: A Historic Fortress in Varano de’ Melegari, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castello Pallavicino is a medieval fortress that has witnessed centuries of regional history, serving as a military stronghold, noble residence, and prison. Its layered past reflects the shifting pow… |
| Castello Piccolomini: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Celano, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castello Piccolomini is a medieval castle on San Flaviano hill, reflecting centuries of military and residential architecture. It now serves as a museum preserving the cultural heritage of the Marsic… |
| Castello San Salvatore: A Medieval and Renaissance Castle in Susegana, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castello San Salvatore is a historic castle in northern Italy that evolved from a medieval fortress into a Renaissance noble residence, reflecting the region's complex history and architectural herit… |
| Castello Svevo of Rocca Imperiale: A Medieval Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castello Svevo of Rocca Imperiale is a historic fortress built in the 13th century by Emperor Frederick II, later expanded in the 15th century. It played a key role in local defense and reflects … |
| Castello Vagnone: A Lombard Castle and Noble Residence in Trofarello, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Very Low | Castello Vagnone, originating in the 9th century, evolved from a fortified Lombard stronghold into an elegant noble residence, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural transformatio… |
| Castelvecchio: Verona’s Historic Medieval Fortress and Museum | Italy | Military | 4.6 | High | Castelvecchio in Verona, Italy, is a medieval fortress that evolved over centuries from a military stronghold to a cultural museum housing important artworks and historical artifacts. |
| Castillo de Alcaudete: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castillo de Alcaudete is a fortress with roots in Arab and Roman times, playing a key role in medieval border conflicts and later preserved as a cultural landmark. |
| Castillo de Arenas: A Medieval Fortress in Campillo de Arenas, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castillo de Arenas is a medieval fortress that played a key role in controlling mountain passes between Granada and Jaén, reflecting a complex history of Muslim and Christian rule. |
| Castillo de Argüeso: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castillo de Argüeso is a medieval fortress that served as both a noble residence and a defensive stronghold, overseeing a strategic mountain pass and reflecting centuries of regional history. |
| Castillo de Belmonte: A Historic Fortress in Cuenca, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castillo de Belmonte is a remarkable medieval fortress that reflects Spain's evolving military architecture and noble heritage. It has witnessed key historical events and showcases a unique trian… |
| Castillo de Berlanga de Duero: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castillo de Berlanga de Duero illustrates the layered history of a fortress evolving from Muslim origins to a Renaissance artillery stronghold, reflecting the region's changing military and residenti… |
| Castillo de Bijuesca: A 14th-Century Medieval Fortress in Aragón, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | The Castillo de Bijuesca stands as a testament to medieval frontier defense in Aragón, reflecting the region's turbulent history through its enduring tower and remnants. |
| Castillo de Burgalimar: A Historic Fortress in Baños de la Encina, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castillo de Burgalimar is a well-preserved medieval fortress that played a key role in controlling access to the Guadalquivir valley and witnessed various cultural influences over centuries. |
| Castillo de Ciria: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | The Castillo de Ciria is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the border conflicts between the Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon, reflecting the region's complex history and noble heritage. |
| Castillo de Iznájar: A Historic Fortress in Southern Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castillo de Iznájar is a historic fortress perched atop a rocky hill in southern Spain, showcasing centuries of architectural evolution and the region's complex past under Muslim and Christian ru… |
| Castillo de La Iruela: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castillo de La Iruela is a historic fortress in Spain that reflects a rich blend of Islamic and Christian heritage, showcasing centuries of architectural and cultural evolution. |
| Castillo de Langa: A Medieval Fortress in Langa del Castillo, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | The Castillo de Langa is a medieval fortress that played a role in regional defense and governance during the Middle Ages, reflecting the turbulent history of 14th-century Spain. |
| Castillo de Olvera: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castillo de Olvera is a medieval castle that reflects the cultural and military history of southern Spain, showcasing a blend of Islamic and Christian architectural influences. |
| Castillo y murallas de Escamilla: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | The Castillo y murallas de Escamilla is a medieval fortress in Spain that evolved from a defensive stronghold into a noble residence, reflecting the region's layered history and architectural changes… |
| Castle Annenberg: A Medieval Fortress near Latsch, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castle Annenberg is a medieval fortress perched on a rocky hill near Latsch, Italy, reflecting centuries of noble ownership and architectural evolution. Its history and preserved remains offer a glim… |
| Castle Bayard: A Medieval Fortress in Pontcharra, France | France | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castle Bayard offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional history through its enduring architecture and connection to the famed knight Pierre Terrail. |
| Castle Brancaleoni: A Historic Renaissance Fortress in Piobbico, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | Castle Brancaleoni in Piobbico showcases the evolution from a medieval stronghold to a refined Renaissance residence, reflecting the region's architectural and cultural heritage. |
| Castle Budyně nad Ohří: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | Castle Budyně nad Ohří reflects centuries of Bohemian history, showcasing architectural evolution from medieval fortress to Renaissance chateau and serving as a cultural landmark today. |
| Castle Červená Řečice: A Historic Fortress and Chateau in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castle Červená Řečice reflects centuries of Czech history, evolving from a medieval fortress to a Renaissance chateau, serving as a seat of ecclesiastical authority and noble residence. |
| Castle in Lubawa: A Historic Episcopal Stronghold in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle in Lubawa served as a bishop's residence and administrative center, reflecting medieval and Baroque architectural influences. Its remains offer insight into the region's religious and mili… |
| Castle Khust: A Historic Fortress in Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castle Khust is a medieval fortress built to protect vital trade routes and borderlands, playing a key role in regional defense and local history over several centuries. |
| Castle Linn: A Historic Water Castle in Krefeld, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castle Linn offers a glimpse into medieval fortification and regional history, evolving from a wooden motte-and-bailey to a fortified stone castle with a rich legacy reflected in its architecture and… |
| Castle Neroche: An Iron Age and Norman Fortification in Somerset, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castle Neroche offers a glimpse into England's layered past, from its origins as an Iron Age hill fort to its Norman-era adaptations and later medieval roles, reflecting centuries of strategic and ad… |
| Castle of Alange: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Alange stands as a testament to centuries of military and cultural history, reflecting Roman, Muslim, and Christian influences in the region. |
| Castle of Alegrete: A Medieval Portuguese Fortress | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Alegrete is a medieval fortress in Portugal that played a key role in border defense and witnessed numerous historical events from the 13th to 19th centuries. |
| Castle of Almeida: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Almeida stands as a testament to centuries of military history on Portugal's border with Spain, showcasing evolving defensive architecture and its role in regional conflicts. |
| Castle of Ateca: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Ateca has played a vital role in regional defense and control from the 10th century through the 19th century, reflecting a rich history of military architecture and strategic importance. |
| Castle of Avio: A Medieval Fortress in Northern Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Avio overlooks the Vallagarina valley, reflecting centuries of history from medieval feudal times to Venetian and imperial rule. Today, it stands as a preserved monument showcasing medi… |
| Castle of Barletta: A Historic Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Barletta is a historic fortress that has played a central role in the military and cultural history of Barletta, Italy, evolving through Norman, Swabian, Angevin, Aragonese, Spanish, an… |
| Castle of Beynac: A Medieval Fortress in Dordogne, France | France | Military | 4.6 | High | The Castle of Beynac is a well-preserved medieval fortress overlooking the Dordogne River, reflecting centuries of French history and architecture. |
| Castle of Bragança: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Bragança stands as a testament to centuries of Portuguese history, reflecting its evolving military, administrative, and civic roles from the Neolithic era through medieval times and be… |
| Castle of Brissac: A Historic French Castle in Maine-et-Loire | France | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Brissac, the tallest castle in France, showcases a blend of medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. It has witnessed centuries of French history and remains a private residence… |
| Castle of Burguillos del Cerro: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Burguillos del Cerro offers a glimpse into medieval Spain's turbulent history, reflecting the shifts in power from Muslim inhabitants to Christian knights and noble families. |
| Castle of Cardona: A Historic Fortress in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Cardona stands as a medieval fortress with a rich history spanning from the Carolingian era to modern times, reflecting its role in regional defense, noble residence, and cultural herit… |
| Castle of Carrouges: A Historic Fortress in Normandy, France | France | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Carrouges stands as a testament to medieval and Renaissance architecture in Normandy, reflecting centuries of history from its origins as a strategic fortress to its role as a noble res… |
| Castle of Castelnaud-la-Chapelle: A Medieval Fortress in Dordogne, France | France | Military | 4.6 | High | The Castle of Castelnaud-la-Chapelle is a medieval fortress that played a role in regional conflicts from the 12th century onward. It now houses a museum showcasing medieval warfare and arms. |
| Castle of Castelo Mendo: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Castelo Mendo offers a glimpse into Portugal's layered past, from proto-historic origins through medieval fortifications to modern preservation efforts. |
| Castle of Castelo Rodrigo: A Medieval Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Castelo Rodrigo is a historic medieval fortress that played a key role in the border defenses between León and Portugal, reflecting centuries of cultural and military history. |
| Castle of Castro Laboreiro: A Historic Fortress in Northern Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Castro Laboreiro stands as a testament to centuries of human occupation and military strategy in northern Portugal, reflecting its evolving role from prehistoric times through medieval … |
| Castle of Commarque: A Medieval Fortress in Dordogne, France | France | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Commarque is a medieval fortress that played a key role in controlling trade routes and local power dynamics from the 12th to the 17th century. It also houses prehistoric cave engraving… |
| Castle of Contignaco: A Medieval Stronghold in Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Contignaco is a historic medieval fortress that played a key role in regional defense and administration from the 11th century onward, reflecting the area's evolving political and socia… |
| Castle of Dédes: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Dédes is a medieval fortress built in the 13th century as part of Hungary's defensive efforts after the Mongol invasion. Though now in ruins, it played a role in regional administration… |
| Castle of El Mirón: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of El Mirón is a medieval fortress overlooking the Corneja River valley, reflecting the region's historical ties to Castilian nobility and local heritage. |
| Castle of Faicchio: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Faicchio, perched strategically between Monte Acero and Monte Gioia, reflects centuries of architectural evolution and noble heritage, serving various roles from fortress to residence a… |
| Castle of Farners: A Romanesque Fortress in Santa Coloma de Farners, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Farners is a medieval fortress that played a role in regional feudal disputes and local conflicts, reflecting the historical dynamics of Catalonia from the 11th to the 18th century. |
| Castle of Fleckenstein: A Historic Fortress in Alsace, France | France | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Fleckenstein is a medieval fortress perched on a sandstone ridge in northeastern France, reflecting centuries of noble heritage and military history. |
| Castle of Fontainebleau: A Historic Royal Residence in France | France | Domestic | 4.6 | Very High | The Castle of Fontainebleau has served as a royal residence and cultural center for centuries, showcasing a blend of medieval, Renaissance, and classical French architecture. It reflects the evolving… |
| Castle of Fougères: A Historic Fortress in Brittany, France | France | Military | 4.6 | High | The Castle of Fougères stands as a remarkable medieval fortress that played a key role in regional defense and history from the 11th century onward. Its layered architecture and storied past reflect … |
| Castle of Garaño: A Medieval Fortress in Navarra, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | The Castle of Garaño is a medieval fortress perched on a rocky hill in Navarra, Spain, with origins dating back to the 11th century. It played a role in regional conflicts and served as a defensive s… |
| Castle of Graz: Historical Seat and Architectural Landmark in Austria | Austria | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Graz, established by the Habsburg dynasty in the 15th century, has served various roles from ducal residence to administrative center, reflecting the evolving history and culture of Gra… |
| Castle of Grinzane Cavour: A Historic Landmark in Northern Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Grinzane Cavour is a medieval fortress that played a key role in regional history and Italian unification, now serving as a cultural and wine heritage site. |
| Castle of Jerez de los Caballeros: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Jerez de los Caballeros stands as a testament to centuries of layered history, reflecting the diverse cultures and strategic importance of this Spanish town. |
| Castle of Jimena de la Frontera: A Historic Fortress in Southern Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Jimena de la Frontera offers a glimpse into centuries of military and cultural history, standing as a testament to the region's layered past from Moorish rule to Christian conquest. |
| Castle of La Adrada: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of La Adrada reflects the historical evolution of a Gothic church into a fortified stronghold, illustrating the region's medieval heritage and strategic importance. |
| Castle of la Muela: A Historic Fortress in Consuegra, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of la Muela in Consuegra offers a glimpse into centuries of history, from ancient settlements and Roman times through medieval military orders to modern restoration efforts. |
| Castle of Lazise: A Medieval Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Lazise stands as a testament to medieval defensive architecture in northern Italy, reflecting centuries of historical events and evolving military strategies. |
| Castle of Loarre: A Romanesque Fortress in Aragón, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | High | The Castle of Loarre is a well-preserved Romanesque fortress that played a key role in medieval military and religious history in Aragón, Spain. Its layered past includes Roman, Islamic, and Christia… |
| Castle of Marialva: A Historic Fortress in Mêda, Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Marialva reflects a long history from ancient Lusitanian origins through Roman, medieval, and early modern periods, illustrating the evolving defense and community life in this region o… |
| Castle of Melfi: A Norman Fortress and Historical Site in Southern Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Melfi is a medieval fortress built by the Normans in the 11th century, serving as a military, political, and religious center through various ruling dynasties. It now houses the Nationa… |
| Castle of Mesagne: A Medieval Fortress and Civic Museum in Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Mesagne is a historic fortress in Italy that evolved from a medieval stronghold into a noble residence and now houses a civic archaeological museum, reflecting the town's rich heritage. |
| Castle of Mesones de Isuela: A Medieval Fortress in Aragón, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Mesones de Isuela is a medieval fortress that reflects the military and architectural heritage of Aragón, showcasing influences from Italian Gothic design and the history of noble famil… |
| Castle of Meung-sur-Loire: A Historic Episcopal Fortress in France | France | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Meung-sur-Loire offers a glimpse into medieval and early modern history through its evolving architecture and role in regional events, including its connection to notable figures like J… |
| Castle of Moeche: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Moeche stands as a testament to medieval noble power and regional conflict, reflecting centuries of history from its 14th-century origins to its role in local uprisings and cultural mem… |
| Castle of Monselice: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Monselice offers a glimpse into centuries of Italian history, showcasing medieval fortifications and noble living spaces shaped by various ruling families and restoration efforts. |
| Castle of Montánchez: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Montánchez offers a glimpse into Spain's layered history, showcasing architectural influences from Muslim and Christian periods and serving various roles from fortress to prison. |
| Castle of Montemor-o-Velho: A Historic Fortress in Coimbra, Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Montemor-o-Velho is a historic fortress perched on a strategic hill overlooking the Mondego River. It reflects a rich history of occupation and conflict from prehistoric times through t… |
| Castle of Mussomeli: A Medieval Fortress in Sicily | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Mussomeli is a medieval fortress perched on a limestone ridge in Sicily, reflecting centuries of noble residence, political change, and architectural craftsmanship. Its preserved Gothic… |
| Castle of Nogales: A 15th-Century Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Nogales is a well-preserved medieval fortress built in the 15th century, reflecting the region's historical military architecture and noble heritage. |
| Castle of Penha Garcia: A Historic Fortress in Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Penha Garcia stands as a testament to centuries of history, from its prehistoric origins to its role in medieval defense and local legends, offering insight into the region's evolving c… |
| Castle of Pierrefonds: A Historic Fortress in France | France | Military | 4.6 | High | The Castle of Pierrefonds is a remarkable medieval fortress that has witnessed centuries of French history, from royal ownership and noble ambitions to 19th-century restoration efforts that shaped it… |
| Castle of Rovereto: A Historic Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Rovereto has served various roles from a medieval stronghold to a military barracks and now houses a museum, reflecting its layered history and architectural evolution. |
| Castle of Sabiote: A Historic Renaissance Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Sabiote is a historic fortress in Spain that reflects centuries of cultural and military evolution, from its Muslim origins to Renaissance redesigns, offering insight into regional hist… |
| Castle of Salignac: A Historic Fortress in Dordogne, France | France | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Salignac, dating back to the 11th century, offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and regional history through its enduring architecture and layered past. |
| Castle of San Faustino: A Medieval Fortress in Grosio, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | The Castle of San Faustino, perched on a hill in Grosio, Italy, offers a glimpse into early medieval fortifications and the region's spiritual heritage, with origins tracing back to a 6th-century fun… |
| Castle of Santa Maria da Feira: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Santa Maria da Feira is a historic fortress in Portugal that reflects centuries of religious, military, and architectural evolution, from its Lusitanian origins to its role in Portugues… |
| Castle of Segura de León: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Segura de León stands as a well-preserved medieval fortress built by the Order of Santiago, reflecting centuries of military, religious, and residential history in Extremadura, Spain. |
| Castle of Serrant: A Historic Renaissance Residence in Maine-et-Loire, France | France | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Serrant showcases a blend of medieval fortifications and Renaissance architecture, reflecting centuries of French history and noble heritage. It offers visitors a glimpse into evolving … |
| Castle of Sesimbra: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Sesimbra stands as a testament to centuries of history, reflecting its origins as a Muslim fortress and its evolution through Christian reconquest and military adaptations. It offers in… |
| Castle of Sperlinga: A Rock-Carved Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Sperlinga is a unique fortress carved into sandstone rock, blending ancient caves with medieval architecture and reflecting centuries of local history. |
| Castle of Târgu Mureș: A Historic Fortress in Romania | Romania | Military | 4.6 | High | The Castle of Târgu Mureș stands as a testament to the region's complex history, reflecting its military, religious, and cultural transformations from the 15th century to today. |
| Castle of the Counts of Gruyères: A Medieval Fortress in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.6 | High | The Castle of the Counts of Gruyères is a historic medieval fortress in Switzerland, reflecting centuries of regional history from ancient habitation to its role as a cultural museum today. |
| Castle of the Dukes of Głogów: A Historic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of the Dukes of Głogów stands as a testament to the region's medieval heritage, reflecting centuries of political change and architectural evolution in Silesia. |
| Castle of the Masovian Dukes in Ciechanów: A Historic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of the Masovian Dukes in Ciechanów reflects centuries of regional history, serving as a defensive stronghold, ducal residence, and site of cultural memory in Poland. |