Explore All Medieval Islamic Sites By Type and Country
This page lists ancient sites associated with the medieval Islamic world, covering urban centers, fortifications, and religious complexes across the Mediterranean, Near East, and beyond. Many entries are multi-period sites that preserve medieval Islamic layers alongside earlier classical or later historical phases.
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The Castell de Preixens stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, evolving from an Andalusian stronghold to a Renaissance noble residence, reflecting the cultural and architectural shif…
Alfarb Castle, perched at the highest point of the town, reflects a layered history from Islamic origins to Christian lordship, embodying the region's cultural transitions and architectural heritage.
Bosra, located in southern Syria, showcases a rich history from its Nabatean origins to its role as a Roman provincial capital and later as a strategic medieval fortress. Its well-preserved Roman the…
The Alhambra is a historic palace and fortress complex in Granada, Spain, known for its unique blend of Islamic and Renaissance architecture and its role as the last Muslim stronghold in the Iberian …
Castell d'Alaró is a historic mountain-top fortress reflecting layers of human occupation from the Talayotic era through Islamic and Christian periods, illustrating its evolving role in regional defe…
The Castillo de Almodóvar del Río is a historic fortress perched on El Redondo hill, reflecting layers of Roman, Islamic, and medieval Spanish history. It offers insight into the region's strategic m…
The Castillo de Láchar is a historic castle in Spain that reflects the cultural blend of Nasrid Muslim origins and later Christian influences, serving as a noble residence and retreat for notable fig…
The Castle of Vilella is a medieval fortress built by the Almohads that played a role in regional defense and historical conflicts in the Safor area. Today, it stands as a cultural heritage site alon…
The Citadel of Aleppo stands as a testament to millennia of history, reflecting the diverse cultures and rulers that shaped Aleppo through its strategic and architectural evolution.
The Citadel of Ani stands as a testament to centuries of dynastic rule and medieval architecture, reflecting the layered history of a once-thriving city in eastern Turkey.
Kızıl Kule is a historic Seljuk tower in Alanya, built in the 13th century to protect the shipyard and harbor. It now houses an ethnographic museum showcasing the city’s medieval heritage.
Masyaf Castle, perched on a strategic plateau in Syria, has served as a military and administrative center from Roman times through the Ottoman period, reflecting a rich history of regional power str…
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Showing 1–200 of 255 sites
| Title | Country | Type | Rating | Popularity | Excerpt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Castell de Preixens: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Spain | Spain | Domestic | 5 | Very Low | The Castell de Preixens stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, evolving from an Andalusian stronghold to a Renaissance noble residence, reflecting the cultural and architectural shif… |
| Alfarb Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Alfarb Castle, perched at the highest point of the town, reflects a layered history from Islamic origins to Christian lordship, embodying the region's cultural transitions and architectural heritage. |
| Bosra: An Ancient Nabatean and Roman City in Southern Syria | Syria | City | 4.9 | Very Low | Bosra, located in southern Syria, showcases a rich history from its Nabatean origins to its role as a Roman provincial capital and later as a strategic medieval fortress. Its well-preserved Roman the… |
| Alhambra: The Nasrid Palace and Fortress in Granada, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very High | The Alhambra is a historic palace and fortress complex in Granada, Spain, known for its unique blend of Islamic and Renaissance architecture and its role as the last Muslim stronghold in the Iberian … |
| Castell d’Alaró: A Medieval Fortress in Alaró, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castell d'Alaró is a historic mountain-top fortress reflecting layers of human occupation from the Talayotic era through Islamic and Christian periods, illustrating its evolving role in regional defe… |
| Castillo de Almodóvar del Río: A Historic Fortress in Córdoba, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | High | The Castillo de Almodóvar del Río is a historic fortress perched on El Redondo hill, reflecting layers of Roman, Islamic, and medieval Spanish history. It offers insight into the region's strategic m… |
| Castillo de Láchar: A Historic Neo-Arabic Castle in Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.8 | Medium | The Castillo de Láchar is a historic castle in Spain that reflects the cultural blend of Nasrid Muslim origins and later Christian influences, serving as a noble residence and retreat for notable fig… |
| Castle of Vilella: A Medieval Fortification in Almiserà, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Vilella is a medieval fortress built by the Almohads that played a role in regional defense and historical conflicts in the Safor area. Today, it stands as a cultural heritage site alon… |
| Citadel of Aleppo: A Historic Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | The Citadel of Aleppo stands as a testament to millennia of history, reflecting the diverse cultures and rulers that shaped Aleppo through its strategic and architectural evolution. |
| Citadel of Ani: A Historic Fortress in Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Citadel of Ani stands as a testament to centuries of dynastic rule and medieval architecture, reflecting the layered history of a once-thriving city in eastern Turkey. |
| Kızıl Kule: A Seljuk Tower and Museum in Alanya, Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Kızıl Kule is a historic Seljuk tower in Alanya, built in the 13th century to protect the shipyard and harbor. It now houses an ethnographic museum showcasing the city’s medieval heritage. |
| Masyaf Castle: A Historic Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Masyaf Castle, perched on a strategic plateau in Syria, has served as a military and administrative center from Roman times through the Ottoman period, reflecting a rich history of regional power str… |
| Nimrod Fortress: A Historic Stronghold Near Banias, Syria | Syria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Nimrod Fortress stands as a testament to centuries of military and administrative history, reflecting the diverse cultures and powers that shaped the region from antiquity through the medieval period. |
| Alcázar of Seville: A Historic Royal Palace in Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.7 | Very High | The Alcázar of Seville is a royal palace complex with a rich history spanning from ancient Phoenician times through Islamic and Christian rule, showcasing diverse architectural styles and cultural in… |
| As-Suwayda National Museum | Syria | Museum | 4.7 | Very Low | The As-Suwayda National Museum showcases artifacts from the region of southern Syria, reflecting a rich history from Nabataean to Islamic periods. |
| Castillo de Granadilla: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castillo de Granadilla offers a glimpse into Spain's layered history, from its Muslim origins to its transformation under Christian rule, standing today as a preserved monument within an abandone… |
| Castle of Cabañas: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castle of Cabañas, located in Cabañas del Castillo, Spain, reflects a rich history from its 12th-century Muslim origins through its role in the Christian Reconquista and later noble ownership, of… |
| Castle of Castro: A Historic Fortress in Alfondeguilla, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castle of Castro offers a glimpse into the layered history of Alfondeguilla, reflecting its roles from ancient watchtower to medieval fortress and beyond. |
| Castle of Gormaz: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Gormaz stands as a testament to medieval military architecture and the complex history of the Iberian Peninsula, reflecting centuries of cultural and political change. |
| Citadel of Salah Ed-Din: A Medieval Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Citadel of Salah Ed-Din is a historic fortress near Al-Haffah, Syria, reflecting layers of Byzantine, Crusader, and Mamluk history and architecture. It offers insight into medieval military strat… |
| Alara Castle: A Historic Fortress in Alanya, Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.6 | Low | Alara Castle, perched on a steep hill near the Mediterranean, played a key role in protecting Silk Road caravans and served various rulers from the Byzantine Empire to the Seljuks. |
| Alcazaba of Almería: A Historic Fortress in Southern Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | High | The Alcazaba of Almería is a historic fortress overlooking the city and sea, reflecting centuries of military and administrative history from its 10th-century origins through Christian reconquest and… |
| Alcazaba of Málaga: A Historic Fortress in Southern Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very High | The Alcazaba of Málaga is a historic fortress that reflects the city’s diverse past, from Phoenician origins through Roman and Islamic periods to the Christian Reconquista. It offers insight into mil… |
| Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos: A Historic Fortress in Córdoba, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos in Córdoba offers a glimpse into centuries of history, from Roman military origins to medieval palatial and inquisitorial uses, reflecting the diverse cultural inf… |
| Alcázar Genil: A Historic Almohad and Nasrid Palace in Granada, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | The Alcázar Genil is a historic palace in Granada that served as a royal retreat and agricultural estate during the Almohad and Nasrid dynasties. Its architecture and decorations reflect centuries of… |
| Aljafería Palace: A Historic Islamic and Christian Monument in Zaragoza, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.6 | Very High | The Aljafería Palace in Zaragoza showcases a unique blend of Islamic and Christian architecture, reflecting centuries of cultural and political change in the region. It has served as a royal residenc… |
| Atalaya Castle: A Historic Fortress Overlooking Villena | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Atalaya Castle, perched on a hill near Villena, played a vital role in medieval Iberian history, witnessing sieges, noble ownership, and cultural shifts. Its architecture reflects centuries of Muslim… |
| Behestan Castle: A Historic Fortress in Mahneshan, Iran | Iran | Military | 4.6 | Low | Behestan Castle is a remarkable rock-carved fortress near Mahneshan village, reflecting centuries of use from the Sasanian Empire through the Islamic period, notable for its unique architecture and c… |
| Castell de Siurana: A Historic Fortress in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castell de Siurana is a hilltop fortress with roots in the early medieval period, reflecting the region's complex history of Muslim and Christian control. It offers insight into military architecture… |
| Castellet de Carrícola: A Late Andalusian Fortification in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castellet de Carrícola is a historic fortification near El Palomar, reflecting the region's Islamic and Christian past through its architecture and changing ownership. |
| Castello di Santa Lucia del Mela: A Historic Fortress and Religious Site in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castello di Santa Lucia del Mela is a historic fortress with roots in ancient Greek settlement, evolving through Roman, Byzantine, Norman, and later periods. It has served military, royal, and re… |
| Castillo de Alcaudete: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castillo de Alcaudete is a fortress with roots in Arab and Roman times, playing a key role in medieval border conflicts and later preserved as a cultural landmark. |
| Castillo de Arenas: A Medieval Fortress in Campillo de Arenas, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castillo de Arenas is a medieval fortress that played a key role in controlling mountain passes between Granada and Jaén, reflecting a complex history of Muslim and Christian rule. |
| Castillo de Burgalimar: A Historic Fortress in Baños de la Encina, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castillo de Burgalimar is a well-preserved medieval fortress that played a key role in controlling access to the Guadalquivir valley and witnessed various cultural influences over centuries. |
| Castillo de Iznájar: A Historic Fortress in Southern Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castillo de Iznájar is a historic fortress perched atop a rocky hill in southern Spain, showcasing centuries of architectural evolution and the region's complex past under Muslim and Christian ru… |
| Castillo de la Asomada: A Muslim Fortress near Murcia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castillo de la Asomada is a historic Muslim fortress built in the 12th century near Murcia, Spain, serving as a key defensive site controlling important routes and reflecting early Islamic milita… |
| Castillo de La Iruela: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castillo de La Iruela is a historic fortress in Spain that reflects a rich blend of Islamic and Christian heritage, showcasing centuries of architectural and cultural evolution. |
| Castillo de Olvera: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Castillo de Olvera is a medieval castle that reflects the cultural and military history of southern Spain, showcasing a blend of Islamic and Christian architectural influences. |
| Castillo de Petrer: A Historic Muslim Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castillo de Petrer is a historic fortress that played a key role in regional defense and administration, reflecting the cultural layers of Spain's past. |
| Castillo de Salvatierra: A Historic Fortress in Villena, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castillo de Salvatierra is a historic fortress in Villena, Spain, reflecting centuries of military and cultural history from Islamic origins through Christian rule, with remains that reveal its archi… |
| Castillo de Solera: A Nasrid Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Castillo de Solera is a medieval fortress built by the Nasrid Kingdom in the late 13th century, strategically positioned to oversee a key valley route and reflecting the shifting control between Musl… |
| Castillo de Zuheros: A Historic Fortress in Zuheros, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castillo de Zuheros reflects centuries of history from its origins in the 9th century through Islamic and Christian periods, showcasing architectural and cultural transitions in southern Spain. |
| Castillo y Cementerio in Benadalid: A Historic Berber Fortress and Cemetery in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | The Castillo y Cementerio in Benadalid reflects a layered history from its origins as a Berber fortress through its transformation into a communal cemetery, illustrating the region's evolving cultura… |
| Castle of Alange: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Alange stands as a testament to centuries of military and cultural history, reflecting Roman, Muslim, and Christian influences in the region. |
| Castle of Almeida: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Almeida stands as a testament to centuries of military history on Portugal's border with Spain, showcasing evolving defensive architecture and its role in regional conflicts. |
| Castle of Caravaca de la Cruz: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Caravaca de la Cruz is a historic fortress that reflects the region's complex past, from its Islamic origins to its role under Christian military orders and its later religious signific… |
| Castle of Castelo Rodrigo: A Medieval Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Castelo Rodrigo is a historic medieval fortress that played a key role in the border defenses between León and Portugal, reflecting centuries of cultural and military history. |
| Castle of la Muela: A Historic Fortress in Consuegra, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of la Muela in Consuegra offers a glimpse into centuries of history, from ancient settlements and Roman times through medieval military orders to modern restoration efforts. |
| Castle of Loarre: A Romanesque Fortress in Aragón, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | High | The Castle of Loarre is a well-preserved Romanesque fortress that played a key role in medieval military and religious history in Aragón, Spain. Its layered past includes Roman, Islamic, and Christia… |
| Castle of Montánchez: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Montánchez offers a glimpse into Spain's layered history, showcasing architectural influences from Muslim and Christian periods and serving various roles from fortress to prison. |
| Castle of Sesimbra: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Sesimbra stands as a testament to centuries of history, reflecting its origins as a Muslim fortress and its evolution through Christian reconquest and military adaptations. It offers in… |
| Castle of Villahermosa del Río: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | The Castle of Villahermosa del Río is a medieval fortress that reflects the complex history of the region, from its Muslim origins to its role in various conflicts and local governance. |
| Castle of Zahara de la Sierra: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Castle of Zahara de la Sierra is a historic fortress that played a key role in the medieval frontier between Muslim and Christian territories in Spain, reflecting centuries of cultural and milita… |
| Citadel of Damascus: A Medieval Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Citadel of Damascus is a historic fortified complex that has played a central role in the defense and governance of Damascus through various medieval dynasties and empires. Its enduring architect… |
| Historical Museum of Sughd Region: Preserving Khujand’s Rich Past | Tajikistan | Museum | 4.6 | Low | The Historical Museum of Sughd Region in Khujand offers insight into the area's long history, from ancient Cyropolis through medieval resistance to modern cultural heritage. |
| Krak des Chevaliers: A Crusader Castle in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Krak des Chevaliers is a medieval fortress that served as a key military and administrative center for the Knights Hospitaller during the Crusades. Its strategic location and robust architecture illu… |
| La Morica Encantada: A Historic Muslim Fortress in Daroca, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | La Morica Encantada is a medieval fortress that reflects the layered history of Daroca, showcasing its role as a military stronghold and cultural landmark through centuries of change. |
| Los Ribera Castle: A Historic Fortress and Renaissance Palace in Bornos, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | Los Ribera Castle showcases a rich history from its origins as an Arab fortress to its transformation into a Renaissance palace, reflecting the cultural layers of southern Spain. |
| Mola Castle: A Historic Fortress Near Novelda, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Mola Castle, perched on a hill near Novelda, reflects a rich history from the Bronze Age through Islamic and Christian periods, serving as a defensive and residential site with unique architectural f… |
| Oropesa Castle: A Historic Fortress and Palace in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Oropesa Castle stands as a testament to centuries of history, reflecting its role as a military stronghold, noble residence, and cultural monument in the town of Oropesa. |
| Rudkhan Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Iran | Iran | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Rudkhan Castle is a well-preserved medieval fortress that played a key role in regional defense and political power struggles in northern Iran. |
| Saryazd Castle: A Sassanid-Era Fortress in Yazd, Iran | Iran | Military | 4.6 | Low | Saryazd Castle served as a secure storage and refuge site during the Sassanid period, reflecting the region's historical role in community protection and Zoroastrian culture. |
| Uixó Castle: A Historic Fortress in Vall de Uixó, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | Uixó Castle is a historic fortress that played a key role in the defense and settlement of the Vall de Uixó region from the 10th century onward, reflecting layers of cultural and military history. |
| Alcazaba of Antequera: A Historic Fortress in Málaga, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Alcazaba of Antequera is a historic fortress that illustrates the region's diverse cultural heritage and strategic importance from ancient times through the medieval period. |
| Alcazaba of Badajoz: A Historic Fortified Citadel in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Alcazaba of Badajoz is a historic fortress that reflects centuries of cultural and military history, showcasing the evolution of fortifications from the early medieval Muslim period through Chris… |
| Alcazaba of Bujalance: A Historic Muslim Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Alcazaba of Bujalance is a 10th-century Muslim fortress that played a key role in the military history of al-Andalus and reflects layers of local heritage from Roman times through the early moder… |
| Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos: A Historic Fortress in Córdoba, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Very High | The Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos in Córdoba showcases layers of history from Roman fortifications to medieval royal residence and Inquisition site, reflecting the city’s diverse cultural heritage. |
| Alcázar of Jerez de la Frontera: A Historic Fortress in Cádiz, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Alcázar of Jerez de la Frontera is a historic fortress with roots dating back to prehistoric times, showcasing layers of cultural and architectural history from the Almohad period through Christi… |
| Ashdod-Sea Fortress: A Historic Coastal Defense in Israel | Israel | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Ashdod-Sea Fortress served as a key coastal defense and communication point from the 7th century through the Crusader period, reflecting the region's layered military history. |
| Calatrava la Vieja: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Low | Calatrava la Vieja is a historic fortress near Carrión de Calatrava, Spain, notable for its role in medieval military and religious history as a key stronghold during the Islamic and Christian period… |
| Capdepera Castle: A Historic Fortified Village in Mallorca, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Capdepera Castle offers insight into Mallorca's medieval history, showcasing a fortified settlement that evolved from Islamic origins to a strategic Christian stronghold, reflecting the island's cult… |
| Castell de Banyeres de Mariola: An Almohad Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Castell de Banyeres de Mariola is a historic fortress built in the 13th century by the Almohad dynasty, reflecting the military and religious heritage of the region and shaping the development of… |
| Castell de Travadell: A Medieval Fortress in Millena, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | Castell de Travadell is a medieval fortress with roots in the Muslim period, reflecting centuries of historical occupation and adaptation in the Millena region. |
| Castello di Milazzo: A Historic Fortress in Sicily | Italy | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Castello di Milazzo is a vast fortress in Sicily with origins dating back to prehistoric times. It has evolved through Greek, Roman, Arab, Norman, and Spanish influences, serving various military… |
| Castillo de Calatañazor: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Castillo de Calatañazor is a medieval fortress in Spain with roots in the 12th century, linked to important historical events and local governance during the Middle Ages. |
| Castillo de Casares: A Historic Fortress in Southern Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Castillo de Casares is a fortress built during Muslim rule in southern Spain, serving as a defensive stronghold and later witnessing key historical transitions through the Reconquista and beyond. |
| Castillo de La Villeta: A Historic Muslim Fortress in Monda, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Low | Castillo de La Villeta is a hilltop fortress with origins in the early Middle Ages, reflecting layers of Muslim rule and military adaptation in southern Spain. |
| Castillo de Puebla de Almenara: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Castillo de Puebla de Almenara is a medieval fortress with roots in Andalusian fortifications, reflecting centuries of cultural and military history in Spain. It has witnessed shifts in control, … |
| Castillo de Reina: A Historic Almohad and Order of Santiago Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Low | Castillo de Reina is a hilltop fortress in Spain that played a key role in the Almohad defense and later served as a commandery for the Order of Santiago during the Reconquista. Its remains showcase … |
| Castillo de Sot de Chera: A Historic Fortress in Sot de Chera, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | The Castillo de Sot de Chera is a historic fortress that reflects the layered cultural history of Sot de Chera, showcasing Islamic and later Christian influences through its architecture and archaeol… |
| Castillo de Trujillo: A Historic Fortress in Cáceres, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Castillo de Trujillo stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting centuries of cultural and military developments from its Moorish origins to later Christian modifications. |
| Castillo del Águila: A Historic Fortress in Gaucín, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Castillo del Águila is a historic fortress in Gaucín, Spain, reflecting centuries of Roman, Andalusian, and Christian influence. It has served as a military stronghold, witnessed key historical e… |
| Castillo del Real: A Historic Muslim Fortress in Valencia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Low | Castillo del Real is a fortress built during the Muslim period that played a key role in defending the northern frontier of Valencia. Its layered history reflects the region's complex cultural and po… |
| Castillo Íllora: A Historic Andalusian Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Low | Castillo Íllora is a historic fortress in Íllora, Spain, reflecting layers of Andalusian and Nasrid military architecture and its role in medieval border defense and settlement. |
| Castle of Alarcón: A Historic Fortress in Cuenca, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | The Castle of Alarcón is a medieval fortress that played a key role in regional defense and governance throughout Spanish history, now preserved as a cultural landmark and parador hotel. |
| Castle of Aljustrel: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Castle of Aljustrel reflects a long history from prehistoric settlements to medieval military and religious uses, illustrating the region's evolving cultural landscape. |
| Castle of Atienza: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Castle of Atienza is a historic fortress in Spain that reflects centuries of cultural and military history, from its Muslim origins to Christian expansions and later uses. |
| Castle of Chio: A Historic Fortress near Llutxent, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | The Castle of Chio is a medieval fortress that served as a refuge and strategic point for local communities in the Valencia region. Its history reflects the cultural and military changes from Almohad… |
| Castle of Gibralfaro: A Historic Fortress in Málaga, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | High | The Castle of Gibralfaro is a historic fortress in Málaga, Spain, known for its strategic location and rich history spanning from Phoenician times through the Nasrid dynasty and the Catholic Monarchs… |
| Castle of Mértola: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Castle of Mértola stands as a testament to centuries of diverse cultural influences and strategic importance in southern Portugal, reflecting its evolution from a Phoenician trading post to a med… |
| Castle of Serpa: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Castle of Serpa stands as a testament to centuries of occupation and defense, reflecting the region's complex history from prehistoric times through Roman, Muslim, and Christian periods. Its wall… |
| Castle of the Marquises of the Vélez: A Historic Fortress in Vélez-Blanco, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Castle of the Marquises of the Vélez is a notable early 16th-century fortress blending Gothic and Renaissance styles, reflecting the cultural and military history of southern Spain after the Reco… |
| Castle of Villafeliche: A Historic Muslim Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | The Castle of Villafeliche stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting its origins under Muslim rule and its evolving role through medieval and later periods. |
| Castle of Xàtiva: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | High | The Castle of Xàtiva stands as a testament to centuries of Iberian, Roman, Muslim, and Christian influence, serving as a strategic military and political center in the region. |
| Château de Salkhad: A Historic Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | Château de Salkhad is a medieval fortress in southern Syria that played a key role as a military and administrative center through various dynasties, reflecting the region's complex history. |
| Citadel of Homs: An Ancient Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Citadel of Homs is a historic fortress with roots dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE, reflecting centuries of military, cultural, and religious developments in the region. |
| Cullera Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Cullera Castle, perched atop Montaña de los Zorros, has played a vital role in Spain's medieval and early modern military history, evolving from a Muslim fortress to a Christian stronghold and now se… |
| Gaziantep Castle: A Historic Fortress in Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.5 | High | Gaziantep Castle has served as a military lookout and fortress for millennia, reflecting layers of history from the Hittite Empire through Roman, Byzantine, Crusader, and Ottoman periods. Today, it s… |
| Hurman Castle: A Historic Fortress in Dağlıca, Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.5 | Low | Hurman Castle has served as a strategic military and administrative site through Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman periods, reflecting the region's complex history and cultural influences. |
| La Almudaina Palace: A Historic Royal Residence in Palma de Mallorca | Spain | Domestic | 4.5 | Medium | La Almudaina Palace in Palma de Mallorca has served as a royal residence and administrative center since its origins as a Muslim fortress, reflecting centuries of cultural and political history in th… |
| Lorca Castle: A Historic Fortress in Murcia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Lorca Castle stands as a testament to centuries of history, from prehistoric settlements to medieval fortifications, reflecting the cultural and military evolution of southeastern Spain. |
| Magaña Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Low | Magaña Castle showcases a layered history from Berber origins to medieval expansions, reflecting evolving defensive strategies in northern Castile. |
| Mardin Castle: A Historic Fortress in Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Mardin Castle has stood for over three thousand years as a fortress overlooking the Mesopotamian plain, reflecting layers of history from ancient legends to modern military use. |
| Morella Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Morella Castle, perched atop La Mola, reflects a rich history of human settlement and military importance from prehistoric times through medieval and modern conflicts. |
| Narin Castle: An Ancient Mud-Adobes Fortress in Meybod, Iran | Iran | Military | 4.5 | Low | Narin Castle is one of the oldest mud-adobe fortresses in central Iran, showcasing layers of history from ancient civilizations through medieval times. It served as a strategic citadel and reflects t… |
| Nizwa Fort: A 17th-Century Defensive and Administrative Stronghold in Oman | Oman | Military | 4.5 | High | Nizwa Fort stands as a testament to Oman's historical resilience and governance, reflecting centuries of political and military evolution in the central oasis city of Nizwa. |
| Qal’at Ja’bar: A Historic Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.5 | Low | Qal'at Ja'bar is a fortress overlooking the Euphrates Valley, known for its strategic role through various Islamic dynasties and its connection to regional history and heritage. |
| Qasr Burqu’: An Umayyad Desert Palace and Historical Site in Jordan | Jordan | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | Qasr Burqu' offers a glimpse into a landscape shaped by prehistoric communities, Roman military presence, Umayyad desert palaces, and Bedouin pastoral traditions, reflecting a rich and varied history. |
| Silla del Moro: A Medieval Nasrid Fortress in Granada, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Silla del Moro is a medieval fortress that played a key role in water management and defense during the Nasrid dynasty in Granada, reflecting the historical complexity of the Alhambra's surroundi… |
| Sora Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | Sora Castle stands as a testament to the complex history of medieval Spain, reflecting its strategic military role and architectural evolution from Islamic to Christian influences. |
| Torre de Romilla: A Medieval Muslim Tower near Chauchina, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | The Torre de Romilla is a medieval tower built by Muslim inhabitants of Al-Andalus, serving defensive and administrative roles in rural Granada. It reflects the region's complex history and cultural … |
| Watchtower of Torrelodones: A Medieval Islamic Defensive Structure in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Watchtower of Torrelodones served as a key lookout within the Islamic defensive network of Al-Andalus, monitoring routes and alerting nearby settlements during medieval conflicts. |
| Alcalá del Júcar Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Alcalá del Júcar Castle reflects a rich history of cultural transitions and strategic importance, from its Islamic origins to its role under Christian rule. |
| Alcazaba de las Siete Torres: A Medieval Fortress in Orce, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Alcazaba de las Siete Torres is a historic fortress that played a key role in the defense of the Emirate of Granada and later evolved under Christian rule, reflecting layers of medieval and Renai… |
| Almenara Castle: A Historic Fortress in Almenara, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | Almenara Castle stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting its strategic role from the 10th century through later periods of military and cultural importance. |
| Ankara Castle: A Historic Fortress in Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.4 | Very High | Ankara Castle stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting its evolution from ancient civilizations through Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman periods. |
| Apameia: An Ancient City in Syria with Rich Historical and Archaeological Heritage | Syria | City | 4.4 | Very Low | Apameia, located in modern Syria, was a prominent military and economic center from the Seleucid through Byzantine periods, known for its impressive urban layout and cultural landmarks. |
| Aqaba Castle: A Historic Fortification in Jordan | Jordan | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Aqaba Castle in Jordan has served as a military fortress and pilgrimage stop for centuries, witnessing key events like the Arab Revolt and evolving through Mamluk and Ottoman periods. |
| Bash Tapia Castle: Historic Fortress in Mosul, Iraq | Iraq | Military | 4.4 | Low | Bash Tapia Castle is a historic fortress in Mosul that has witnessed centuries of conflict and restoration, reflecting the city’s strategic importance along the Tigris River. |
| Castell de Gaibiel: A Historic Fortress in Gaibiel, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | Castell de Gaibiel is a fortress with roots in the Islamic Almohad period and later Christian reconquest, reflecting centuries of strategic and architectural evolution in Spain. |
| Castell de la Rodana: A Historic Fortress Near Almedíjar, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Very Low | The Castell de la Rodana is a fortress with a rich history reflecting Iberian, Roman, and Muslim influences, serving as a strategic stronghold and refuge through centuries of change. |
| Castell de Xivert: A Historic Fortress in Alcalà de Xivert, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Castell de Xivert is a historic fortress with roots dating back to the Bronze Age, reflecting layers of Islamic, Christian, and local history through its architecture and settlement remains. |
| Castillo Castro Ferraz: A Historic Fortress Near Santa Elena, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Very Low | Castillo Castro Ferraz is a historic fortress near Santa Elena, Spain, reflecting the complex military and cultural history of the Iberian Peninsula during the medieval period. |
| Castillo de Albarracín: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castillo de Albarracín offers a glimpse into medieval Iberian history, showcasing its evolution from an Islamic stronghold to a feudal and royal military site, with well-preserved architectural f… |
| Castillo de Belalcázar: A Historic Fortress in Córdoba, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castillo de Belalcázar is a historic fortress showcasing layers of Roman, Muslim, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture, reflecting the region's diverse past and ongoing preservation efforts. |
| Castillo de Bélmez de la Moraleda: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Very Low | The Castillo de Bélmez de la Moraleda is a fortress reflecting centuries of cultural and political change in southern Spain, illustrating the region's transition from Muslim to Christian rule. |
| Castillo de Moclín: A Historic Nasrid Fortress in Southern Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castillo de Moclín, perched above the town of Moclín, reflects centuries of frontier defense and cultural shifts in southern Spain, from its Nasrid origins to its role in the Reconquista and beyo… |
| Castillo de Montemayor: A Historic Fortress in Benahavís, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castillo de Montemayor is a fortress with roots in the Islamic period and earlier Roman times, serving as a strategic stronghold through centuries of regional conflict and change. |
| Castillo de San Marcos: A Historic Fortress in El Puerto de Santa María, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Medium | The Castillo de San Marcos reflects centuries of history, showcasing layers from Roman, Islamic, and medieval Christian periods. It served as a military stronghold and religious site, connecting loca… |
| Castillo de Setefilla: A Medieval Fortress in Lora del Río, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Very Low | The Castillo de Setefilla is a medieval fortress reflecting the Islamic heritage of southern Spain, with a history spanning Muslim and Christian rule and notable architectural features. |
| Castillo de Suel: A Historic Fortress in Fuengirola, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Castillo de Suel, perched above the Fuengirola River, reflects a rich history from Phoenician times through Roman, Muslim, and Christian periods, serving various military and social roles over the ce… |
| Castillo de Villalba de los Barros: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | Castillo de Villalba de los Barros is a historic fortress reflecting centuries of cultural and military evolution in Spain, showcasing a blend of medieval and Islamic architectural influences. |
| Castillo del Moral: A Historic Fortress in Lucena, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | Castillo del Moral is a historic fortress in Lucena that played a key role in regional defense and governance from the Almohad period through the Christian reconquest, now serving as a cultural museu… |
| Castle of Alfàndec: A Historic Fortress in Benifairó de la Valldigna, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castle of Alfàndec is a medieval fortress with roots in the Muslim period of Al-Andalus, later adapted by Christian monks. It offers a glimpse into the region's layered history from the Bronze Ag… |
| Castle of Alter do Chão: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.4 | Medium | The Castle of Alter do Chão is a medieval fortress with roots tracing back to pre-Roman times, reflecting centuries of strategic importance and architectural evolution in Portugal. |
| Castle of Aroche: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castle of Aroche reflects a rich history from its Islamic origins through Christian reconquest and later civilian use, illustrating the evolving role of fortifications in the region. |
| Castle of Ayora: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castle of Ayora stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting its strategic importance from Muslim origins through Christian reconquest and later conflicts. |
| Castle of Biar: A Historic Fortress in Alicante, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Medium | The Castle of Biar is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the border conflicts of southeastern Spain. Its architecture reflects a blend of Almohad and Christian influences, and it remains a… |
| Castle of Castalla: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castle of Castalla stands as a testament to centuries of history, reflecting its evolution from an Islamic fortress to a noble residence and military stronghold, with architectural features that … |
| Castle of Jarafuel: A 12th-Century Muslim Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castle of Jarafuel stands as a medieval fortress built during Islamic rule, marking the historical layers of Jarafuel's development and defense. |
| Castle of Jumilla: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castle of Jumilla is a hilltop fortress with a long history of human settlement and defense, reflecting cultural layers from the Bronze Age through medieval times. |
| Castle of Montesa: A Historic Monastic Fortress in Valencia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castle of Montesa is a unique site that blends military and religious history, reflecting its role as a fortress and convent for the Order of Montesa in the Valencian region. |
| Castle of Moura: A Medieval Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.4 | Medium | The Castle of Moura stands as a testament to centuries of history, reflecting the diverse cultures and events that shaped the region from the Iron Age through medieval times and beyond. |
| Castle of Peñarroya: A Medieval Fortress in Argamasilla de Alba, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Medium | The Castle of Peñarroya is a historic fortress reflecting the complex history of Christian and Muslim presence in central Spain, with religious and military roles spanning centuries. |
| Castle of Silves: A Historic Fortress in Algarve, Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.4 | High | The Castle of Silves is a historic fortress that reflects the diverse cultural influences and strategic importance of Silves throughout centuries, from ancient times through the medieval period and b… |
| Castro da Cola: A Fortified Settlement in Ourique, Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.4 | Low | Castro da Cola offers a glimpse into a long history of human settlement from prehistoric times through the medieval Islamic period, reflecting diverse cultural influences and strategic importance. |
| Hama Castle: A Historic Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.4 | Low | Hama Castle, perched on a tell by the Orontes River, reflects a long history of strategic importance from the Seleucid era through the medieval period, witnessing diverse rulers and cultural influenc… |
| Kerak Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Jordan | Jordan | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Kerak Castle is a historic fortress in Jordan that reflects a rich past from ancient Moabite origins through Crusader, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods, illustrating the region's layered history. |
| Onda Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Onda Castle stands as a testament to centuries of history, reflecting its role as a strategic military site and cultural landmark in the town of Onda. |
| Polpís Castle: A Historic Fortress in Santa Magdalena de Polpís, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | Polpís Castle is a historic fortress that reflects the complex history of Muslim and Christian rule in eastern Spain, showcasing centuries of military architecture and cultural heritage. |
| Safed Fortress: A Historic Stronghold in Israel | Israel | Military | 4.4 | Low | Safed Fortress, perched on a central hill in Safed, Israel, reflects a layered history from ancient Canaanite times through Crusader and Mamluk periods, illustrating its evolving military and adminis… |
| Sinop Castle: A Historic Fortress in Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.4 | High | Sinop Castle, located on a Turkish peninsula, has served as a defensive stronghold since ancient Greek times and reflects layers of history from various empires, showcasing its enduring role in regio… |
| Suda de Tortosa: A Historic Fortress in Tortosa, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Medium | The Suda de Tortosa is a fortress with roots in Roman times, reflecting layers of history from Muslim rule to Christian reconquest and royal residence, showcasing its evolving military and administra… |
| Tarout Castle: A Historic Fortress on Tarut Island, Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Tarout Castle stands on Tarut Island as a testament to millennia of human settlement and strategic importance, reflecting layers of history from ancient civilizations to Ottoman and Portuguese influe… |
| Bayburt Castle: A Historic Fortress in Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.3 | Low | Bayburt Castle stands as a testament to centuries of strategic military importance and cultural history in northeastern Turkey, reflecting the diverse influences of Byzantine, Armenian, Seljuk, and O… |
| Bentomiz Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Low | Bentomiz Castle stands as a testament to the layered history of southern Spain, reflecting influences from ancient Mediterranean civilizations through to the late 16th century. Its strategic location… |
| Caños de Carmona: The Historic Roman and Almohad Aqueduct of Seville | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.3 | Low | The Caños de Carmona aqueduct, built by the Romans and later restored by the Almohads, played a vital role in supplying water to Seville for centuries, supporting public fountains, palaces, and mills. |
| Casbah of Béjaïa: A Historic Fortified Citadel in Algeria | Algeria | Military | 4.3 | Low | The Casbah of Béjaïa is a medieval fortress that has served as a military, administrative, and cultural center through various dynasties and empires, reflecting the rich history of the region. |
| Castell de Miravet: A Historic Fortress in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Castell de Miravet is a medieval fortress with a rich history spanning Moorish origins, Templar control, and involvement in key regional conflicts, reflecting its enduring role in Catalonia's heritag… |
| Castell de Montornés: An Andalusian Fortress in Benicàssim, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Low | Castell de Montornés is a historic fortress that reflects the layered history of Benicàssim, from its Bronze Age roots through Roman, Muslim, and Christian periods, illustrating the region's evolving… |
| Castell Formós: A Historic Fortress in Balaguer, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | Castell Formós is a historic fortress in Balaguer, Spain, with origins dating back to the late 9th century. It reflects the region's complex history through its transformations from an Andalusian str… |
| Castello di Monte Tauro: A Historic Fortress in Taormina, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.3 | Low | Castello di Monte Tauro stands as a historic fortress on a rocky elevation in Taormina, reflecting layers of Byzantine, Arab, Norman, and medieval history while offering panoramic views of the surrou… |
| Castillo de Alhama: An Ancient Islamic Fortress in Murcia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Low | Castillo de Alhama is a historic fortress that played a key role in regional defense and administration from the 11th century onward, reflecting the area's complex cultural and political history. |
| Castillo de Álora: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Castillo de Álora reflects a layered history from Phoenician origins through Roman, Arab, and Christian periods, showcasing architectural and cultural transformations over centuries. |
| Castillo de Bacares: A Historic Muslim-Era Fortification in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | The Castillo de Bacares is a medieval castle in Spain that reflects the region's Muslim heritage and defensive strategies during the 11th to 15th centuries. It offers valuable insights into historica… |
| Castillo de Beselga: A Historic Fortress in Estivella, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.3 | Low | The Castillo de Beselga is a historic fortress that reflects the layered history of Estivella, showcasing its evolution from a Muslim military outpost to a noble residence with architectural features… |
| Castillo de Hornachuelos: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Low | The Castillo de Hornachuelos is a medieval fortress originally built by the Hispano-Muslim community, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Castillo de Hornos: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Low | The Castillo de Hornos is a medieval castle in Spain that played a key role in the borderlands of Iberia during the Reconquista, reflecting layers of Christian and Muslim history. |
| Castillo de Jódar: A Historic Fortress in Jódar, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Low | The Castillo de Jódar is a medieval fortress that reflects the layered history of Jódar, from its Islamic origins through Christian rule to modern restoration efforts. |
| Castillo de La Calahorra: A Renaissance Castle in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Castillo de La Calahorra is an early 16th-century castle blending medieval fortification with Renaissance elegance, reflecting the cultural and historical shifts of its era. |
| Castillo de los Cornel: A Historic Fortress in Alfajarín, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Low | Castillo de los Cornel is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the defense of Zaragoza and the surrounding region, reflecting the complex history of Christian and Muslim control during the R… |
| Castillo de Matabejid: A 14th-Century Muslim Fortress in Cambil, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | The Castillo de Matabejid is a historic fortress that played a key role in frontier defense during the late Muslim period in Spain. Its remains offer insight into medieval military architecture and r… |
| Castillo de Sax: A Historic Fortress in Sax, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Low | The Castillo de Sax is a historic fortress that reflects the layered history of Sax, Spain, from its Andalusian origins through medieval and early modern periods. It stands as a testament to the regi… |
| Castillo de Vélez-Málaga: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Medium | The Castillo de Vélez-Málaga is a historic fortress that reflects the region's layered past, from its Islamic origins to its role in later Christian governance and military history. |
| Castillo del Ocaive: A Historic Muslim Watchtower and Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | The Castillo del Ocaive near Pedreguer, Spain, offers insight into the region's Muslim defensive strategies and its transformation during the Christian Reconquest, reflecting layers of local history … |
| Castle of Alcalá la Vieja: A Medieval Fortress in Alcalá de Henares, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Low | The Castle of Alcalá la Vieja is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the defense and administration of the region during the Islamic and Christian periods in Spain. Its remains offer insigh… |
| Castle of Carbonera: A Medieval Fortress in Beniatjar, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | The Castle of Carbonera is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the border conflicts of the Iberian Peninsula, reflecting centuries of strategic military use and regional history. |
| Castle of Cofrentes: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Low | The Castle of Cofrentes is a historic fortress perched on a volcanic hill in Spain, reflecting centuries of military and political history from Islamic origins to modern heritage protection. |
| Castle of La Concepción, Cartagena: A Historic Fortress Reflecting Roman, Islamic, and Christian Heritage | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Medium | The Castle of La Concepción in Cartagena, Spain, offers a unique glimpse into the city’s layered past, showcasing architectural elements from Roman, Islamic, and medieval Christian periods. Its strat… |
| Castle of Loulé: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.3 | Medium | The Castle of Loulé reflects centuries of history from Roman origins through Islamic and Christian periods, illustrating the region's evolving cultural and military heritage. |
| Castle of Portezuelo: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | The Castle of Portezuelo stands as a testament to the complex history of medieval Spain, reflecting the shifting control between Muslim and Christian forces and serving as a key defensive site in the… |
| Castle of San Sebastián, Cádiz: A Historic Coastal Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Medium | The Castle of San Sebastián in Cádiz stands as a coastal fortress with a rich history spanning religious, military, and scientific roles, reflecting the evolving heritage of the city. |
| Castle of Santa Àgueda: A Historic Fortress on Menorca, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Low | The Castle of Santa Àgueda is a hilltop fortress with roots from the Iron Age through Muslim and Christian periods, offering insight into Menorca's layered history and military architecture. |
| Castle of Tavira: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.3 | High | The Castle of Tavira stands as a testament to the town's long history, reflecting its strategic maritime role and evolving defenses from prehistoric times through the Age of Discoveries and beyond. |
| Castle of Turís: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | The Castle of Turís stands as a testament to centuries of cultural and military history in Spain, reflecting its evolution from an early 11th-century religious site to a fortified noble residence. |
| Castle of Zalia: A Historic Fortress in Alcaucín, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | The Castle of Zalia stands as a testament to centuries of history, reflecting its role as a strategic military fortress and local stronghold from Phoenician times through the Islamic period and the C… |
| Château de Alpuente: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | The Château de Alpuente is a historic fortress in Spain that played a key role in regional defense and local economy from the 10th century through the 19th century, witnessing various conflicts and a… |
| Monzón Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Monzón Castle is a historic fortress in Spain that played a key role from the 10th century through various military conflicts. It served as a Templar stronghold, royal residence, and military site, r… |
| Qal’at Najm: A Historic Fortress Near Manbij in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.3 | Low | Qal'at Najm is a fortress near Manbij, Syria, with a rich history spanning from possible Roman origins to its role in medieval Islamic dynasties and modern conflicts. It stands as a testament to the … |
| Rustaq Fort: A Historic Defensive Stronghold in Oman | Oman | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Rustaq Fort stands as a testament to Oman's layered history, reflecting its strategic and cultural roles from early Persian times through the Ya'aruba dynasty and into modern history. |
| Sidon Sea Castle: A Crusader Fortress in Lebanon | Lebanon | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Sidon Sea Castle stands as a historic fortress built by Crusaders in the 13th century, reflecting the layered history of Sidon from ancient Phoenician times through Ottoman restoration. |
| Castell d’Ulldecona: A Historic Fortified Complex in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Low | The Castell d'Ulldecona offers a glimpse into centuries of Iberian, Arab, and medieval history, reflecting its evolving role in defense and community life near Ulldecona. |
| Castell de Dénia: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Medium | The Castell de Dénia showcases a rich history from Roman times through Islamic and Christian periods, reflecting its evolving role as a military and administrative center in the Mediterranean. |
| Castell del Puig: A Historic Fortress in El Puig, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Low | Castell del Puig is a fortress with a rich history dating back to the 11th century, reflecting the region's diverse cultural influences and military importance over centuries. |
| Castillo de Alhama de Granada: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | The Castillo de Alhama de Granada is a historic fortress originally built by the Arabs and later pivotal during the Reconquista, reflecting the region's complex medieval history. |
| Castillo de Autol: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | The Castillo de Autol is a fortress with roots tracing back to Muslim builders and earlier Celtiberian settlers, reflecting centuries of regional history and changing ownership. |
| Castillo de Boltaña: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Low | Castillo de Boltaña is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the defense of the Sobrarbe region and reflects the complex history of Christian and Muslim rule in northern Spain. |
| Castillo de El Cuervo: A Medieval Fortress in El Cuervo, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | Castillo de El Cuervo is a medieval fortress that played a role in the border defenses between Aragón and Valencia during the Christian reconquest. Though now in ruins, it offers insight into the reg… |
| Castillo de Giribaile: A Historic Fortress in Vilches, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | Castillo de Giribaile is a fortress with roots dating back to the 12th century Islamic period, built atop an ancient Iberian settlement. Its layered history reflects the cultural and military shifts … |
| Castillo de Huelma: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | The Castillo de Huelma reflects a layered history from its origins as a Muslim settlement to a 16th-century Christian fortress, illustrating the region's evolving cultural and military landscape. |