Explore All Medieval Islamic Sites By Type and Country
This page lists ancient sites associated with the medieval Islamic world, covering urban centers, fortifications, and religious complexes across the Mediterranean, Near East, and beyond. Many entries are multi-period sites that preserve medieval Islamic layers alongside earlier classical or later historical phases.
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The Castell de Preixens stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, evolving from an Andalusian stronghold to a Renaissance noble residence, reflecting the cultural and architectural shif…
Alfarb Castle, perched at the highest point of the town, reflects a layered history from Islamic origins to Christian lordship, embodying the region's cultural transitions and architectural heritage.
Bosra, located in southern Syria, showcases a rich history from its Nabatean origins to its role as a Roman provincial capital and later as a strategic medieval fortress. Its well-preserved Roman the…
The Alhambra is a historic palace and fortress complex in Granada, Spain, known for its unique blend of Islamic and Renaissance architecture and its role as the last Muslim stronghold in the Iberian …
Castell d'Alaró is a historic mountain-top fortress reflecting layers of human occupation from the Talayotic era through Islamic and Christian periods, illustrating its evolving role in regional defe…
The Castillo de Almodóvar del Río is a historic fortress perched on El Redondo hill, reflecting layers of Roman, Islamic, and medieval Spanish history. It offers insight into the region's strategic m…
The Castillo de Láchar is a historic castle in Spain that reflects the cultural blend of Nasrid Muslim origins and later Christian influences, serving as a noble residence and retreat for notable fig…
The Castle of Vilella is a medieval fortress built by the Almohads that played a role in regional defense and historical conflicts in the Safor area. Today, it stands as a cultural heritage site alon…
The Citadel of Aleppo stands as a testament to millennia of history, reflecting the diverse cultures and rulers that shaped Aleppo through its strategic and architectural evolution.
The Citadel of Ani stands as a testament to centuries of dynastic rule and medieval architecture, reflecting the layered history of a once-thriving city in eastern Turkey.
Kızıl Kule is a historic Seljuk tower in Alanya, built in the 13th century to protect the shipyard and harbor. It now houses an ethnographic museum showcasing the city’s medieval heritage.
Masyaf Castle, perched on a strategic plateau in Syria, has served as a military and administrative center from Roman times through the Ottoman period, reflecting a rich history of regional power str…
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Showing 201–255 of 255 sites
| Title | Country | Type | Rating | Popularity | Excerpt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Castillo de La Guardia: A Historic Fortified Site in Jaén, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Low | The Castillo de La Guardia reflects a rich history from ancient Iberian and Roman origins through Islamic and Christian periods, showcasing its evolving role as a military post, noble residence, and … |
| Castillo de Lanjarón: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Low | The Castillo de Lanjarón is a medieval fortress near Lanjarón, Spain, reflecting a long history from Nasrid rule through the Christian reconquest, with archaeological evidence of earlier occupation p… |
| Castillo de Medina Sidonia: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Medium | The Castillo de Medina Sidonia showcases a rich history of fortifications from Roman, Islamic, and medieval periods, reflecting its evolving military and residential roles over centuries. |
| Castillo de Salvaleón: A Historic Fortress in Valverde del Fresno, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | The Castillo de Salvaleón reflects the layered history of Spain's borderlands, evolving from an Arab fortress to a Christian military stronghold and now standing as a testament to past defensive stra… |
| Castillo de Tíscar: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | The Castillo de Tíscar is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the border conflicts between Muslim and Christian kingdoms in Spain, reflecting the region's complex history and military archi… |
| Castillo de Trebujena: A Historic Fortress in Trebujena, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | The Castillo de Trebujena is a medieval fortress that has evolved through centuries, reflecting the region's defensive, social, and cultural history. |
| Castillo del Berrueco: A Historic Fortress in Torredelcampo, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Low | The Castillo del Berrueco stands as a testament to centuries of strategic importance, reflecting layers of history from Iberian to medieval times in the Jaén region. |
| Castillo Vacar: A Medieval Fortress in Espiel, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | Castillo Vacar is a medieval fortress built during the Caliphal era of Al-Andalus, serving as a strategic military stronghold in southern Spain's Sierra Morena region. Its remains offer insight into … |
| Castle of Alcácer do Sal: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.2 | Low | The Castle of Alcácer do Sal has been a strategic site since prehistoric times, witnessing diverse cultures from the Neolithic era through Roman, Muslim, and Christian periods, reflecting its evolvin… |
| Castle of Cadrete: An Islamic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Low | The Castle of Cadrete is a historic Islamic fortress in Spain, reflecting centuries of military and political history from its 10th-century origins through medieval and early modern periods. |
| Castle of Rueda de Jalón: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | The Castle of Rueda de Jalón is a medieval fortress that reflects the complex history of military and political power in the Iberian Peninsula, showcasing influences from both Islamic and Christian r… |
| Castle of Valongo: A Historic Fortress in Évora, Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.2 | Low | The Castle of Valongo reflects a rich history from Roman times through medieval Portugal, showcasing layers of cultural and architectural evolution. |
| Castle of Valverde de la Vera: A Historic Fortress and Church Complex in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Low | The Castle of Valverde de la Vera reflects centuries of layered history, blending military and religious roles within a unique architectural complex in the village of Valverde de la Vera. |
| Castle of Zorita de los Canes: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Low | The Castle of Zorita de los Canes is a historic fortress in Spain that played a key role in regional defense and political struggles from the 9th to the 16th centuries. It reflects a rich history of … |
| Doña Martina Castle: A Historic Fortress in Calatayud, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Low | Doña Martina Castle stands as a testament to Calatayud's layered history, reflecting its role as a strategic military and administrative center from the 11th century onward. |
| Montréal Castle: A Crusader Fortress in Jordan | Jordan | Military | 4.2 | Medium | Montréal Castle, perched above Shobak, Jordan, played a key role in controlling the King's Highway and witnessed centuries of Crusader, Ayyubid, and Mamluk history. Its ruins reveal a blend of milita… |
| Pella: An Ancient City in Jordan with a Rich Historical Legacy | Jordan | City | 4.2 | Low | Pella, located in northwest Jordan, offers a unique glimpse into continuous human settlement from the Neolithic era through the Islamic period, showcasing diverse cultural and architectural developme… |
| Sagunto Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Medium | Sagunto Castle stands as a testament to over two millennia of history, reflecting the diverse cultures and conflicts that shaped the region from Iberian origins through Roman, Muslim, and Christian p… |
| Santiago do Cacém: A Historic Castle in Southwestern Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.2 | Low | Santiago do Cacém offers a glimpse into centuries of history, from Celtic origins through Roman, Moorish, and Portuguese influences, reflected in its castle and surrounding structures. |
| Castell d’Amposta: A Historic Castle in Amposta, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Low | Castell d'Amposta offers a glimpse into the layered history of Amposta, reflecting its strategic role from the Iberian period through medieval times and beyond. |
| Castell de Forna: A Medieval Castle in Forna, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Low | Castell de Forna is a well-preserved medieval castle in Alicante, Spain, reflecting the region's rich history from Muslim rule to Christian feudal residence. |
| Castell de Guardamar del Segura: A Historic Castle in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Medium | The Castell de Guardamar del Segura is a historic fortress that illustrates centuries of military and cultural changes, from its Iron Age origins to medieval and later adaptations along Spain's south… |
| Castell de Perputxent: A Historic Fortress in l’Orxa, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Very Low | Castell de Perputxent is a historic fortress that reflects layers of human occupation from the Bronze Age through Muslim and Christian periods, illustrating its evolving role in regional defense and … |
| Castell de Rebollet: A Historic Fortress in La Font d’en Carròs, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Very Low | Castell de Rebollet served as a strategic fortress from the Islamic period through the Christian Reconquista, reflecting layers of cultural and military history in the region. |
| Castillo Anzur: A Medieval Fortress near Puente Genil, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Low | Castillo Anzur is a medieval fortress with roots extending back to the Late Bronze Age, reflecting a rich history of strategic importance and cultural transitions in southern Spain. |
| Castillo de Juslibol: A Medieval Fortress in Juslibol, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Low | Castillo de Juslibol is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the defense and control of the area around Zaragoza during the 11th and 12th centuries, reflecting the region's complex history o… |
| Castillo de la Peña: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Ardales, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Low | The Castillo de la Peña is a medieval fortress in Ardales that reflects layers of history from early Islamic fortifications to Christian modifications, now serving as a cultural heritage site and mus… |
| Castillo de Peñolite: An Almohad-Era Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Very Low | The Castillo de Peñolite is a modest medieval fortress reflecting Almohad military presence and rural organization in southern Spain, offering a glimpse into the region's historical landscape. |
| Castillo de Píñar: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Low | The Castillo de Píñar is a medieval fortress built during the Nasrid period, reflecting the region's complex history and military architecture. It offers insight into the defensive strategies and cul… |
| Castillo de Santueri: A Historic Fortress in Mallorca, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Low | The Castillo de Santueri is a fortress perched on cliffs in Mallorca, reflecting centuries of Roman, Muslim, and medieval Christian presence. Its layered history and archaeological finds reveal its r… |
| Castillo de Vallehermoso: A Medieval Fortress in Olvera, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Very Low | The Castillo de Vallehermoso is a medieval fortress that once guarded the northern borders of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada and later served the Castilian crown. Though now in ruins, it offers a glim… |
| Castle of Alcalá de los Gazules: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Low | The Castle of Alcalá de los Gazules is a historic fortress that reflects the region's layered past, from Roman origins through Muslim and Christian rule, offering insight into medieval military archi… |
| Castle of Aranda de Moncayo: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.1 | Very Low | The Castle of Aranda de Moncayo is a medieval fortress that played a key role in regional defense and administration during the Reconquista and later conflicts between Castile and Aragon. |
| Karaman Castle: A Historic Fortress in Karaman, Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.1 | Medium | Karaman Castle stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting its role as a Seljuk stronghold and later the administrative center of the Karamanid dynasty. Its architecture and arc… |
| Castillo de Aracena: A Historic Fortress and Church in Spain | Spain | Military | 4 | Medium | The Castillo de Aracena is a medieval fortress and church complex that illustrates the region's layered history from Islamic rule to Christian lordship, showcasing architectural styles and cultural i… |
| Castillo de los Vélez: A Renaissance Fortress in Mula, Spain | Spain | Military | 4 | Low | The Castillo de los Vélez is a historic fortress in Mula, Spain, blending Islamic and Renaissance military architecture. It reflects centuries of local history and strategic defense. |
| Castillo del Laurel: A Historic Fortress in Ronda, Spain | Spain | Military | 4 | Very Low | The Castillo del Laurel is a fortress with roots in the Roman period, reflecting centuries of cultural and religious transformations in Ronda, Spain. |
| Castle of Aljezur: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4 | Medium | The Castle of Aljezur is a historic fortress perched on a hill in Portugal's Faro District, reflecting layers of human occupation from the Bronze Age through medieval times. It played a key role in r… |
| Castle of Riba de Santiuste: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4 | Very Low | The Castle of Riba de Santiuste is a medieval fortress that played a key role in regional defense and witnessed various historical conflicts from the Andalusian period through the Peninsular War. |
| Al-Azlam Fort: A Mamluk-Era Stronghold in Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | Military | 3.9 | Very Low | Al-Azlam Fort, located in Duba municipality, served as a strategic military and pilgrimage site during the Mamluk Sultanate, playing a key role in protecting Red Sea routes and supporting Islamic lan… |
| Castle of Alvor: A Historic Fortification in Portimão, Portugal | Portugal | Military | 3.9 | Medium | The Castle of Alvor reflects a rich history of occupation by various Mediterranean civilizations and played a key role in regional defense and governance over many centuries. |
| Castle of Blanca: A Historic Fortress in Murcia, Spain | Spain | Military | 3.9 | Very Low | The Castle of Blanca is a medieval fortress that played a key role in regional defense and political struggles from the 12th to the 15th centuries, reflecting the area's complex history. |
| Castle of Coruña del Conde: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 3.9 | Very Low | The Castle of Coruña del Conde offers a glimpse into medieval military strategy and cultural influences in Spain, reflecting centuries of history from the Kingdom of León to Muslim rule and beyond. |
| Castle of Paderne: A Historic Fortress in Albufeira, Portugal | Portugal | Military | 3.9 | Low | The Castle of Paderne offers a glimpse into Portugal's layered past, from prehistoric settlements to medieval fortifications, reflecting its evolving role in regional defense and community life. |
| Castle of Salir: A Medieval Fortress in Loulé, Portugal | Portugal | Military | 3.9 | Low | The Castle of Salir offers insight into the region's medieval history, reflecting its role as a strategic stronghold during the Almohad and Christian periods in the Algarve. |
| Oropesa del Mar Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 3.9 | Medium | Oropesa del Mar Castle offers a glimpse into centuries of history, from its Muslim origins to its role in medieval and later conflicts, reflecting the evolving military and urban landscape of the reg… |
| Tales Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 3.9 | Very Low | Tales Castle reflects centuries of military architecture, showcasing layers from its Muslim origins to 19th-century adaptations during the Carlist Wars. It stands as a testament to the region's evolv… |
| Castell de Móra: An Ancient Islamic Fortress in Móra d’Ebre, Spain | Spain | Military | 3.8 | Low | Castell de Móra is a historic fortress that reflects the complex military and feudal history of the Móra d’Ebre region, showcasing centuries of strategic use and architectural evolution. |
| Castillo de Baena: A Historic Fortress in Baena, Spain | Spain | Military | 3.8 | Low | The Castillo de Baena is a historic fortress that reflects the complex cultural and political changes in southern Spain from the 9th century onward, serving various roles from a Muslim stronghold to … |
| Castillo de Nogalte: A Medieval Fortress in Puerto Lumbreras, Spain | Spain | Military | 3.8 | Low | Castillo de Nogalte is a medieval fortress built during the Islamic period, later adapted after the Christian conquest, illustrating centuries of strategic and rural life in southeastern Spain. |
| Bolbaite Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 3.6 | Very Low | Bolbaite Castle reflects a rich history from its Islamic origins to its Christian transformations, standing as a cultural landmark that reveals the layered past of the region. |
| Castillo de Jévar: A Medieval Islamic Fortress in Antequera, Spain | Spain | Military | 3.6 | Very Low | Castillo de Jévar is a modest hilltop fortress that played a defensive role during the Islamic period in Antequera, reflecting the region's complex medieval history and rural community life. |
| Castle of Vállaga: A Historic Fortress in Illana, Spain | Spain | Military | 3.6 | Very Low | The Castle of Vállaga stands as a testament to the region's layered history, evolving from an Andalusian military fortress to a site adapted for wine storage, reflecting its changing roles over centu… |
| Castillo de San Pedro de Huelva: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 3.3 | Very Low | The Castillo de San Pedro de Huelva is a medieval fortress reflecting the region's Arabic and Christian heritage, serving as a historic guardian of the city and its coast. |
| Castillo de Cirat: A Medieval Muslim Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 3 | Very Low | The Castillo de Cirat is a historic fortress reflecting the complex cultural and political shifts in medieval Spain, from its Muslim origins to its role in later Christian and military history. |