Explore All Medieval European Sites By Type and Country
This page lists 1000s of sites associated with medieval Europe. Entries include towns, fortifications, and settlement sites.
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The Castello di San Damiano is a medieval fortress that reflects the historical evolution of northern Italy's defensive architecture and noble lineages over several centuries.
The Castillo de Mogollones is a historic fortress reflecting the architectural and social history of Cáceres, built under Diego García de Ulloa and linked to the Mogollones family estate.
Castle MacEwen offers a glimpse into Scotland's medieval past through its evolving fortifications and ties to notable clans, reflecting local history and architectural adaptation.
The Castle of Benaguasil reflects centuries of regional history, from medieval conflicts to urban development, preserving a glimpse of Spain's past defensive architecture.
The Castle of Miraval, perched above the Durenque valley, offers a glimpse into medieval nobility and architectural evolution from the 12th century onward.
The Château de Campan is a medieval castle with origins in the 11th century, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and local history, including ties to the Knights Templar and notable regio…
The Château de Cascastel offers a glimpse into medieval defensive architecture and the evolving history of local nobility in southern France.
Château de Cornillon served as a strategic lookout and fortified stronghold overseeing Saint-Rambert and its abbey, reflecting the region's medieval military and political history.
The Château de Dorches is a medieval fortress that played a role in regional defense and governance from the 11th to the 18th century, reflecting the historical shifts in local lordship and strategic…
The Château de Layé offers a glimpse into centuries of regional history, showcasing architectural evolution from medieval fortifications to refined noble residence, with ties to local families and vi…
Château de Triadou reflects centuries of local history, evolving from an 11th-century fortress to a noble residence with ties to the Albignac family and regional heritage.
The Château de Vieillecour offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture, reflecting its evolution from a defensive stronghold to a residential estate with ties to notable historical figures.
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Showing 1–200 of 1000 sites
| Title | Country | Type | Rating | Popularity | Excerpt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auchencloigh Castle: A Medieval Scottish Fortification Near Ochiltree | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Auchencloigh Castle, located near Ochiltree in Scotland, offers insight into medieval Scottish fortifications and regional landholding practices from the 15th century onward. |
| Bonkyll Castle: A Medieval Scottish Fortress and Barony Seat | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Bonkyll Castle, near Duns in Scotland, played a key role in local governance and defense from the 11th century. Its history reflects the shifting noble families and political changes of the Scottish … |
| Burg Neu-Wolfskehlen: A Medieval Castle Site in Riedstadt, Germany | Germany | Military | 5 | Very Low | Burg Neu-Wolfskehlen is a medieval castle built in the early 13th century by the Wolfskehlen family. Though it was destroyed around 1301, recent archaeological work has uncovered its foundations and … |
| Burg Thalberg: A Medieval Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 5 | Very Low | Burg Thalberg is a medieval fortress in Austria that played roles in regional defense, religious refuge, and noble residence across centuries, reflecting the area's complex history. |
| Burg Wolfsberg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Zusmarshausen, Germany | Germany | Military | 5 | Very Low | Burg Wolfsberg is a medieval castle ruin near Steinekirch, reflecting early medieval fortification and local noble history. Its remains, including a notable 12th-century bergfried, offer insight into… |
| Burgstall Schlossberg: A Medieval Castle Site in Gauting, Germany | Germany | Military | 5 | Very Low | Burgstall Schlossberg is a medieval castle site in Gauting, Germany, reflecting the region's feudal history and defensive strategies during the high Middle Ages. Its earthworks and ditches reveal a m… |
| Castell Arnallt: A Medieval Welsh Lordship in Llanover, United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Castell Arnallt was the fortified home and administrative centre of a 12th-century Welsh lord, reflecting the region's medieval governance and turbulent history. |
| Castell de Cornil: A Medieval Fortress in Tavertet, Spain | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | Castell de Cornil is a medieval fortress that served as a center of lordship and defense for Catalan nobility, reflecting centuries of regional history and feudal administration. |
| Castell de Preixens: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Spain | Spain | Domestic | 5 | Very Low | The Castell de Preixens stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, evolving from an Andalusian stronghold to a Renaissance noble residence, reflecting the cultural and architectural shif… |
| Castell de Tornamira: A Medieval Defensive Castle in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | Castell de Tornamira is a historic castle near Oristà, reflecting the medieval Christian nobility's efforts to control strategic sites in Catalonia. Its history spans feudal disputes, noble families,… |
| Castello di Bolzaneto: A Medieval Fortress in Genoa, Italy | Italy | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castello di Bolzaneto is a historic fortress that played a key role in protecting the Polcevera valley and Genoa's northern approaches. Over centuries, it evolved from a military stronghold to a … |
| Castello di Casalmoro: A Medieval Fortress and Noble Residence in Italy | Italy | Domestic | 5 | Very Low | The Castello di Casalmoro reflects centuries of regional history, evolving from a 14th-century defensive fortress to a noble residence with ties to prominent Italian families and local rulers. |
| Castello di San Damiano: A Medieval Fortress in San Giorgio Piacentino, Italy | Italy | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castello di San Damiano is a medieval fortress that reflects the historical evolution of northern Italy's defensive architecture and noble lineages over several centuries. |
| Castillo de Mogollones: A Late 15th-Century Fortress in Cáceres, Spain | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castillo de Mogollones is a historic fortress reflecting the architectural and social history of Cáceres, built under Diego García de Ulloa and linked to the Mogollones family estate. |
| Castle MacEwen: A Medieval Scottish Fortification in Tighnabruaich | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Castle MacEwen offers a glimpse into Scotland's medieval past through its evolving fortifications and ties to notable clans, reflecting local history and architectural adaptation. |
| Castle of Benaguasil: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castle of Benaguasil reflects centuries of regional history, from medieval conflicts to urban development, preserving a glimpse of Spain's past defensive architecture. |
| Castle of Miraval: A Medieval and Renaissance Fortress in Lagarrigue, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castle of Miraval, perched above the Durenque valley, offers a glimpse into medieval nobility and architectural evolution from the 12th century onward. |
| Château de Campan: A Historic Castle in Anglès, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Campan is a medieval castle with origins in the 11th century, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and local history, including ties to the Knights Templar and notable regio… |
| Château de Cascastel: A Medieval Fortress in Cascastel-des-Corbières, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Cascastel offers a glimpse into medieval defensive architecture and the evolving history of local nobility in southern France. |
| Château de Cornillon: A Medieval Fortress in Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | Château de Cornillon served as a strategic lookout and fortified stronghold overseeing Saint-Rambert and its abbey, reflecting the region's medieval military and political history. |
| Château de Dorches: A Medieval Fortress in Chanay, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Dorches is a medieval fortress that played a role in regional defense and governance from the 11th to the 18th century, reflecting the historical shifts in local lordship and strategic… |
| Château de Layé: A Historic Medieval and Noble Estate in Vinzelles, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Layé offers a glimpse into centuries of regional history, showcasing architectural evolution from medieval fortifications to refined noble residence, with ties to local families and vi… |
| Château de Triadou: A Historic Castle in Peyreleau, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | Château de Triadou reflects centuries of local history, evolving from an 11th-century fortress to a noble residence with ties to the Albignac family and regional heritage. |
| Château de Vieillecour: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Saint-Pierre-de-Frugie, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Vieillecour offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture, reflecting its evolution from a defensive stronghold to a residential estate with ties to notable historical figures. |
| Colwyn Castle: A Norman and Medieval Stronghold in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Colwyn Castle, near Llandrindod Wells, Wales, reflects the layered history of Norman and Welsh control from the 11th to 14th centuries, illustrating the region's medieval frontier dynamics. |
| Hurpesch Castle: A Medieval Estate in the Netherlands | Netherlands | Domestic | 5 | Very Low | Hurpesch Castle, near Gulpen-Wittem, offers a glimpse into medieval and early modern noble life through its evolving structures and landscape. |
| Javornicí Castle: A Medieval Fortification in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 5 | Very Low | Javornicí Castle is a medieval fortification dating mainly to the late 15th century, reflecting the turbulent military history of the region and offering insight into defensive strategies of the time. |
| Ortenstein Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Tumegl/Tomils, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 5 | Very Low | Ortenstein Castle offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional power struggles in Switzerland, showcasing architectural evolution from the 13th to 18th centuries. |
| Schloss Ebenfurth: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 5 | Very Low | Schloss Ebenfurth is a medieval fortress in Austria that reflects centuries of architectural evolution and local history, including ties to noble families and cultural heritage. |
| Steinhaus Nesse: A Medieval East Frisian Residence in Dornum, Germany | Germany | Domestic | 5 | Very Low | Steinhaus Nesse is a medieval stone residence in Dornum, Germany, reflecting the region's East Frisian heritage and evolving from a chieftain's home to a parsonage and community space. |
| Todi Castle: A Historic Fortress and Monastery in Italy | Italy | Military | 5 | Very Low | Todi Castle, originating from Roman times, served as a defensive stronghold and later a monastery, reflecting centuries of military, religious, and local history in the Todi region. |
| Tomen yr Allt: A Norman Motte and Bailey Castle in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Tomen yr Allt is a medieval motte and bailey castle near Llanfyllin, Wales, illustrating Norman military architecture and regional history during the 12th and 13th centuries. |
| Ardtornish Castle: A Historic Norse-Gaelic Stronghold in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Ardtornish Castle served as a key seat for the Clan Donald chiefs and played a role in medieval Scottish politics and clan leadership. |
| Branxholme Castle: A Historic Scottish Border Fortress and Residence | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Branxholme Castle, near Hawick in Scotland, has been a stronghold of Clan Scott since the fifteenth century. Its history reflects the turbulent border conflicts and evolving architectural styles from… |
| Burg Neu-Leonroth: A Medieval Hill Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Burg Neu-Leonroth is a medieval hill castle in Austria that reflects centuries of architectural and defensive evolution, offering insights into regional history and medieval life. |
| Burg Oybin: A Historic Castle and Monastery Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.9 | Medium | Burg Oybin is a medieval castle and monastery ruin perched atop Oybin hill, reflecting centuries of history from the Bronze Age through the Hussite Wars and the Romantic era. It offers visitors a gli… |
| Burgruine Schimmelsprung: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Gars am Kamp, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Burgruine Schimmelsprung is a medieval castle ruin perched above the Kamp River, reflecting the region's feudal history and local legends. |
| Burgruine Zeiselberg: A Medieval Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Burgruine Zeiselberg is a medieval hilltop fortress that offers insight into 13th-century noble life and defensive architecture in Austria. Its ruins reveal a brief but well-preserved chapter of regi… |
| Castel Giovo: A Medieval Castle in Ville di Giovo, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Castel Giovo is a medieval castle that played a key role in regional defense and noble residence, reflecting centuries of local history and architectural evolution. |
| Castell de Llançà: A Medieval Castle-Palace in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castell de Llançà offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture in Llançà, Spain, reflecting its role as a religious residence and defensive stronghold through centuries of change. |
| Castell de Rocabertí: A Medieval Fortress in La Jonquera, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castell de Rocabertí is a medieval castle that played a key role in regional defense and noble residence from the 10th century onward, reflecting the complex history of Catalonia's borderlands. |
| Castello abbaziale in Civitella San Paolo: A Medieval Fortress and Abbey Residence | Italy | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castello abbaziale is a medieval fortress in Civitella San Paolo, Italy, originally built by the Abbey of San Paolo. It served defensive and residential roles over centuries, reflecting the regio… |
| Castello di Strambinello: A Medieval Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castello di Strambinello is a medieval fortress in Italy that reflects centuries of history, from its origins in the 12th century through various renovations and uses, now preserved as a restored… |
| Castillo de Corvinos: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Albero Alto, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castillo de Corvinos is a historic site that evolved from a Muslim fortress into a noble residence, reflecting the region's complex past and architectural heritage. |
| Castle of Villa Castelli: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castle of Villa Castelli offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance life, evolving from a fortified stronghold to a noble residence and community center, reflecting the region's layered histo… |
| Château de la Serre: A Historic Castle in Cambounet-sur-le-Sor, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de la Serre reflects centuries of regional history through its medieval origins, Renaissance features, and innovative restorations, offering insight into the Tarn area's architectural and… |
| Château de Longevergne: A Medieval Fortress in Anglards-de-Salers, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Longevergne is a historic medieval castle that reflects centuries of noble heritage and architectural evolution in the French region of Anglards-de-Salers. |
| Château de Loriol: A Medieval Castle in Confrançon, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Loriol is a well-preserved medieval castle reflecting centuries of noble heritage and architectural evolution in Confrançon. |
| Château de Marconnay: A Historic French Castle Reflecting Gothic and Renaissance Heritage | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Marconnay in France showcases centuries of architectural evolution and noble history, from its 15th-century origins to its preservation as a protected monument. |
| Château de Marouatte: A Medieval Castle in Dordogne, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Château de Marouatte is a historic castle in the Périgord region, reflecting centuries of medieval architecture and local history, including tales of its infamous residents and its survival through t… |
| Château de Mauvilly: A Historic Castle in Burgundy, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Mauvilly offers a glimpse into medieval and later periods through its evolving architecture and role in regional defense and residence. |
| Château de Montarnal: A Medieval Fortress in Sénergues, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Montarnal offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional power dynamics along the Lot River, with its enduring ruins reflecting centuries of noble residence and defense. |
| Château de Tennessus: A Medieval and Early Modern French Castle in Amailloux | France | Military | 4.9 | Low | The Château de Tennessus in Amailloux, France, showcases a blend of medieval fortifications and later residential architecture, reflecting centuries of historical change and adaptation. |
| Château du Puy Vidal: A Medieval Castle in Saint-Projet-Saint-Constant, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Château du Puy Vidal offers a glimpse into medieval feudal life and architectural evolution, reflecting centuries of history in the French countryside. |
| Château Faugas: A Historic Gallo-Roman and Medieval Estate in Gabarnac, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Château Faugas offers a glimpse into centuries of history, from its Gallo-Roman origins to medieval fortifications and agricultural developments, reflecting the evolving life of a rural French estate. |
| Duillier Castle: A Historic Medieval Estate in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Duillier Castle offers a glimpse into medieval Swiss history through its evolving roles in governance, culture, and viticulture, reflecting centuries of local heritage. |
| Hrušov Castle: A Gothic Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.9 | Low | Hrušov Castle, perched on a quartzite hill near Hostie, offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional power struggles through its enduring ruins and layered history. |
| Manor in Ślęza: A Historic Medieval and Renaissance Estate near Wrocław | Poland | Domestic | 4.9 | Very Low | The Manor in Ślęza offers a glimpse into centuries of regional history, showcasing architectural evolution from a medieval tower to a Renaissance manor, surrounded by a landscaped park with recreatio… |
| Mingary Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Low | Mingary Castle, perched on a rocky promontory near Kilchoan, Scotland, offers a glimpse into medieval clan conflicts and evolving defensive architecture, reflecting centuries of local and internation… |
| Roch Castle: A Norman Fortress in Pembrokeshire, Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Low | Roch Castle is a historic Norman stone fortress near St Davids, Wales, reflecting medieval military architecture and later restoration efforts that transformed it into a hotel while preserving its he… |
| Schloss Guntersdorf: A Historic Water Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Schloss Guntersdorf is a historic estate in Austria known for its distinctive water castle design and centuries of ownership by notable families, reflecting the region's medieval and Renaissance heri… |
| Tavelli Tower: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Vex, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Tavelli Tower ruins offer a glimpse into medieval life and local noble families in the Valais region, reflecting the area's historical defensive and administrative roles. |
| Wąwolnica Castle: A Medieval Royal Site in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.9 | Medium | Wąwolnica Castle served as a royal rest station and administrative center in medieval Poland, later evolving into a religious site and leaving behind archaeological remains that reveal its layered hi… |
| Ansignan Aqueduct Bridge: A Historic Roman and Medieval Structure in Southern France | France | Infrastructure | 4.8 | Very Low | The Ansignan Aqueduct Bridge is an example of Roman and medieval engineering in southern France, serving irrigation and passage needs for centuries. |
| Belfort Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Albula/Alvra, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Belfort Castle, perched on a rocky ridge near Brienz/Brinzauls, reflects centuries of regional power shifts and medieval architecture, offering insight into the lives and conflicts of noble families … |
| Belgrade Castle: A Historic Fortress in Serbia | Serbia | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Belgrade Castle stands as a testament to centuries of cultural and military history, reflecting the diverse influences that have shaped the region along the Danube River. |
| Blagaj Fortress: A Historic Fortification in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military | 4.8 | Low | Blagaj Fortress stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting its role from Roman times through medieval and Ottoman periods as a strategic and administrative center. |
| Bouzov Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | High | Bouzov Castle is a medieval fortress with a rich history tied to Bohemian nobility and the Teutonic Order, featuring notable architectural evolution and historical roles from the 13th century to mode… |
| Bukelon Fortress: A Historic Military Site in Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Bukelon Fortress, located near Matochina village in Bulgaria, offers a glimpse into centuries of military history from Roman times through the medieval period, reflecting the region's strategic impor… |
| Burg Bornstedt: A Medieval Hill Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burg Bornstedt is a medieval hill castle near Bornstedt, Germany, known for its early medieval origins and role in imperial conflicts. Its remains offer insight into medieval fortifications and local… |
| Burg Brattenstein: A Medieval Castle in Röttingen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burg Brattenstein is a medieval castle that played a key role in the defense and administration of Röttingen. Over centuries, it evolved from an independent fortress to a cultural venue, reflecting t… |
| Burg Clam: A Historic Castle in Upper Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Burg Clam is a medieval castle in Upper Austria that has served as a noble residence and fortress for centuries, reflecting the region's history through its architecture and preserved artifacts. |
| Burg Ehrenfels: A Hilltop Castle near Kammern im Liesingtal, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burg Ehrenfels is a medieval hilltop castle built by the noble Ehrenfels family, reflecting the region's complex history of feudal ties and ecclesiastical influence. Though now in ruins, it offers in… |
| Burg Hohengundelfingen: A Medieval Hilltop Fortress in Münsingen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burg Hohengundelfingen is a medieval castle ruin near Gundelfingen, reflecting the history of a noble family and regional power shifts from the 12th century onward. |
| Burg Kammerstein: A Medieval Castle in Kammern im Liesingtal, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burg Kammerstein is a medieval castle perched above the Liesing valley, offering insights into regional noble history and medieval fortification practices. |
| Burg Westerhusen: A Historic Frisian Chieftain Castle in Germany | Germany | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | Burg Westerhusen served as a center of Frisian chieftain authority and regional leadership from the 14th century, evolving through periods of conflict and architectural change to become a notable his… |
| Burghalder: A Medieval Hill Castle Site in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burghalder is the location of a medieval hill castle near Hauenstein, Germany, reflecting regional defensive architecture and historical occupation during the High Middle Ages. |
| Burghausen Castle: A Historic Fortress in Bavaria | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Burghausen Castle, Europe's longest castle complex, reflects a rich history from the Bronze Age through medieval times to modern restorations, showcasing its evolving role in regional defense and gov… |
| Burgruine Altenschönegg: A Medieval Castle in Oberschönegg, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burgruine Altenschönegg offers a glimpse into medieval German nobility and ecclesiastical administration, with its enduring bergfried tower standing as a testament to centuries of regional history an… |
| Burgruine Glanegg: A Historic Castle in Carinthia, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Glanegg is a medieval castle that played a key role in regional defense and administration, reflecting centuries of European noble heritage and architectural evolution. |
| Burgruine Granegg: A Medieval Castle Ruin near Egesheim, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burgruine Granegg offers insight into medieval fortifications and regional history through its enduring ruins and layered ownership. |
| Burgruine Groppenstein: A Medieval Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Burgruine Groppenstein is a medieval stone castle in Austria with a rich history spanning from the High Middle Ages to modern restorations, reflecting its enduring role in regional defense and noble … |
| Burgruine Haichenbach: A Medieval Hill Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burgruine Haichenbach is a medieval hill castle in Austria that played a role in regional governance and river traffic control along the Danube. Its ruins offer a glimpse into the area's noble histor… |
| Burgruine Kronsegg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Kronsegg offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture near Langenlois, Austria, reflecting centuries of history through its enduring ruins and defensive structures. |
| Burgruine Ruttenstein: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Niederhofstetten, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Ruttenstein is a medieval hilltop castle ruin that reflects the region's feudal history and defensive architecture, offering insight into centuries of noble ownership and strategic importan… |
| Burgruine Senftenberg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Senftenberg offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional history through its enduring ruins and the stories of noble families, conflicts, and preservation efforts. |
| Burgruine Steinschloß: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Neumarkt, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Steinschloß offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional history through its well-preserved ruins and local legends tied to the noble von Stein family. |
| Burgstall auf dem Heideknock: A Historic Fortified Site in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Burgstall auf dem Heideknock reveals layers of human settlement from prehistoric Celtic times through the medieval period, showcasing a rich history preserved in its earthworks and ruins. |
| Bužim Castle: A Medieval and Ottoman Fortress in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military | 4.8 | Low | Bužim Castle stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting its medieval origins and later Ottoman influences through its architecture and strategic role. |
| Čabraď Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Čabraď Castle, built in the 13th century, played a key role in defending trade routes and withstood numerous sieges, reflecting the region's turbulent history and architectural evolution. |
| Castel Beseno: A Medieval Fortress in Trentino, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Castel Beseno is a historic fortress that played a key role in controlling strategic routes in the Vallagarina valley. Its evolution reflects changing military needs and regional history, now preserv… |
| Castel di Luco: A Historic Castle in Acquasanta Terme, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castel di Luco is a medieval castle with roots possibly dating back to Italic, Roman, or Byzantine times. It played a role in local defense and governance, evolving into a noble residence and now ser… |
| Castell d’Alaró: A Medieval Fortress in Alaró, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castell d'Alaró is a historic mountain-top fortress reflecting layers of human occupation from the Talayotic era through Islamic and Christian periods, illustrating its evolving role in regional defe… |
| Castell d’Orpí: A Medieval Castle in Orpí, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Castell d'Orpí offers a glimpse into the medieval history of Catalonia, reflecting its feudal and religious developments over centuries. |
| Castell Dinas Brân: A Historic Hilltop Castle in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Castell Dinas Brân is a hilltop castle in Wales with a rich history spanning from Celtic fortifications to medieval stone defenses, offering insight into regional power struggles and architectural ev… |
| Castell y Bere: A 13th-Century Welsh Castle in Gwynedd | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castell y Bere is a historic Welsh castle built in the early 13th century by Llywelyn the Great to secure regional control and trade routes. It later saw expansions and conflicts before falling into … |
| Castello De Falconibus: A Medieval Fortress in Pulsano, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Castello De Falconibus stands as a testament to Pulsano's medieval past, evolving from a solitary tower into a fortified castle that has served various roles from defense to community use. |
| Castello di Acri: A Historic Fortress in Southern Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castello di Acri, built by the ancient Bruttii and later used by Romans and medieval communities, reflects a rich history of cultural and military importance in southern Italy. |
| Castello di Gabbiano: A Renaissance Noble Residence in Tuscany | Italy | Domestic | 4.8 | Low | Castello di Gabbiano is a historic castle in San Casciano in Val di Pesa, Italy, reflecting centuries of noble ownership and architectural evolution from the Renaissance to modern times. |
| Castello di Momeliano: A Historic Castle in Gazzola, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castello di Momeliano offers a glimpse into Italy's layered past, from Roman origins through medieval and Renaissance periods, reflecting its evolving role in regional history and architecture. |
| Castillo de Aviados: A Medieval Fortress in Valdepiélago, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Castillo de Aviados is a medieval fortress that played a role in regional defense and noble residence along the Camino de Santiago route. Its ruins reflect a layered history tied to local aristocracy… |
| Castillo de Luzás: A Medieval Fortress in Tolva, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Castillo de Luzás is a medieval castle built in the 11th century that played a role in the territorial expansion and feudal history of Aragón. Its preserved structures offer insight into medieval mil… |
| Castillo de Santacara: A Medieval Fortress in Navarre, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castillo de Santacara is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the military and administrative history of Navarre during the 13th to 16th centuries. Its remains offer insight into the reg… |
| Castillo de Sisamón: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castillo de Sisamón is a medieval fortress located in Sisamón, Spain, known for its role in regional border conflicts and noble family histories during the Middle Ages. |
| Castle Bolczów: A Medieval Fortress in Janowice Wielkie, Poland | Poland | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Castle Bolczów offers a glimpse into medieval European history through its origins as a stronghold founded in 1375 and its evolution through centuries of conflict and adaptation. |
| Castle Csobánc: A Medieval Hungarian Fortress on Csobánc Hill | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Castle Csobánc is a medieval fortress in Hungary that played a key role in regional defense and noble residence from the 13th century through the early 18th century. Its ruins offer insight into Hung… |
| Castle of Bourmont: A Historic Château in Loire-Atlantique, France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Bourmont is a historic château near the former border of Anjou and Brittany, known for its medieval origins and ties to French military history. |
| Castle of Döbrönte: A Medieval Hungarian Fortress in the Bakony Hills | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Castle of Döbrönte stands as a testament to medieval Hungarian nobility and military architecture, reflecting centuries of regional history and evolving defense strategies. |
| Castle of Maur: A Medieval Swiss Administrative and Cultural Site | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Maur in Switzerland has served as a medieval administrative center, a residence, and now a museum showcasing local history and traditional crafts. |
| Castle of Sant’Eusanio Forconese: A Medieval Fortification in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Sant'Eusanio Forconese served as a fortified refuge for local residents during the Middle Ages, forming part of a defensive network protecting the city of L’Aquila. Its enduring remains… |
| Castle of Selva Smeralda: A Medieval Fortress in Terenzo, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Selva Smeralda is a medieval fortress that reflects the complex feudal history and architectural heritage of the Terenzo region in Italy. |
| Český Krumlov Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Český Krumlov Castle is a vast medieval complex that reflects centuries of architectural evolution and noble heritage in the Czech Republic, offering insight into the region's cultural and historical… |
| Château d’Aucors: A Historic Castle in Mareuil en Périgord, France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château d'Aucors offers a glimpse into medieval and early modern French history through its strategic location and evolving architecture, reflecting centuries of conflict and restoration. |
| Château d’Ortaffa: A Medieval Castle in Ortafà, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | Château d'Ortaffa stands as a testament to the medieval history of Ortafà, reflecting centuries of feudal and ecclesiastical influence in the region, with its remains offering insight into past defen… |
| Château d’Uriage: A Historic Castle Near Grenoble, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château d'Uriage is a medieval castle with origins in the 11th century, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. It has served defensive, noble, and cultural roles, n… |
| Château de Bayac: A Medieval Castle in Bayac, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Bayac is a historic castle that reflects centuries of French medieval and early modern history, from its origins under ecclesiastical authority to its role in regional conflicts and la… |
| Château de Bourgon: A Historic 15th-Century Castle in Montourtier, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Bourgon offers a window into medieval and early modern French nobility through its well-preserved architecture and centuries-old archives, reflecting the region's layered feudal histor… |
| Château de Cypierre: A Medieval and Historic French Château in Volesvres | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Cypierre in Volesvres, France, reflects centuries of noble ownership and architectural evolution, from its medieval origins to 19th-century restorations, embodying layers of regional h… |
| Château de Faverges-de-la-Tour: A Historic Medieval Castle in France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Château de Faverges-de-la-Tour is a medieval castle in France that reflects centuries of architectural evolution and local history, from its origins in the 14th century through 19th-century resto… |
| Château de Fiches: A Historic Residence in France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Fiches reflects centuries of French history, from its 16th-century origins through religious conflicts and artistic heritage, preserved today as a protected monument. |
| Château de Fontariol: A Fortified Manor in Theil, France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Fontariol is a historic fortified manor reflecting the architectural and social history of the Bourbonnais region from the late 15th century onward. It offers insight into the region's… |
| Château de La Celle-Guenand: A Historic Castle in France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de La Celle-Guenand reflects centuries of regional history, evolving from a 10th-century monastery to a noble fortress and residence, preserving architectural and cultural heritage. |
| Château de La Villaumaire: A Historic Estate in Huismes, France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de La Villaumaire reflects centuries of history, from its Gallo-Roman origins to its Renaissance cultural ties and modern restorations, illustrating the evolving heritage of the Huismes r… |
| Château de Labarre: A Medieval Fortress in Foix, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Château de Labarre is a medieval fortress in Foix, France, known for its role in regional defense during the 12th to 17th centuries and its connection to the County of Foix and the Albigensian Crusad… |
| Château de Malherbes: A Historic Vineyard Estate in Latresne, France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | Château de Malherbes is a noble estate with roots dating back to the 14th century, known for its longstanding tradition in viticulture within the Bordeaux wine region. |
| Château de Roussillon: A Medieval Fortress in Saint-Pierre-Lafeuille, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Château de Roussillon is a medieval castle with origins dating back to the early Middle Ages, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Château de Vallery: A Historic French Renaissance Estate | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Low | Château de Vallery reflects centuries of French history, evolving from a medieval fortress to a Renaissance residence and now serving as a venue for special events. |
| Château du Bas-Plessis: A Historic Estate in Montrevault-sur-Èvre, France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château du Bas-Plessis reflects centuries of French history, from its medieval origins to its 19th-century neoclassical reconstruction, embodying the region's feudal, architectural, and cultural … |
| Château du Falkenstein: A Medieval Fortress in Philippsbourg, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Château du Falkenstein is a medieval fortress built in the 12th century, notable for its strategic location and unique semi-troglodyte architecture. It reflects the complex feudal history of the … |
| Château Labistoul: A Medieval Watchtower and Castle in Cordes-sur-Ciel, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Château Labistoul offers a glimpse into medieval Occitan architecture and history, evolving from a simple watchtower to a fortified residence and farmstead over centuries. |
| Château Lagorce: A Medieval Fortified Site in Haux, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | Château Lagorce is a historic fortified castle in Haux, France, reflecting centuries of military and residential use, with notable restorations and a connection to local viticulture. |
| Chiesa di San Sepolcro, Milan: A Historic Church Reflecting Milan’s Religious and Cultural Heritage | Italy | Religious | 4.8 | Low | Chiesa di San Sepolcro in Milan is a historic church known for its unique cruciform layout inspired by Jerusalem's Anastasis and its role in Milan's religious life from the 11th century onward. It ha… |
| Chyše Castle: A Historic Noble Residence and Cultural Monument in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Domestic | 4.8 | Low | Chyše Castle, with origins dating back to the 12th century, showcases architectural evolution from medieval fortress to Tudor Gothic chateau and preserves a rich heritage including a historic brewery… |
| Citadel of Ani: A Historic Fortress in Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Citadel of Ani stands as a testament to centuries of dynastic rule and medieval architecture, reflecting the layered history of a once-thriving city in eastern Turkey. |
| Dean Castle: A Historic Scottish Stronghold in Kilmarnock | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Dean Castle, located in Kilmarnock, Scotland, offers a glimpse into medieval Scottish history through its well-preserved keep and palace, reflecting centuries of family heritage, political events, an… |
| Dobrá Voda Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Dobrá Voda Castle, perched on a rocky hill in Slovakia, offers a glimpse into medieval defense strategies and noble life, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Drábské světničky: A Fortified Monastic Complex in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Drábské světničky is a unique early 13th-century fortified complex carved into sandstone pillars, reflecting the monastic and military history of the region near Mnichovo Hradiště. |
| Drégely Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Drégely Castle, perched on a volcanic peak in Hungary, played a key role as a frontier fortress during the Ottoman wars and now offers a glimpse into medieval military architecture through its preser… |
| Dunlough Castle: A Medieval Stronghold of the O’Mahony Clan in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Dunlough Castle, built in the early 13th century by the O’Mahony clan, stands as a remarkable example of medieval Irish resilience and adaptation during Norman expansion. Its unique architecture and … |
| Dunnottar Castle: A Historic Scottish Fortress on the North Sea Coast | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | High | Dunnottar Castle is a historic fortress perched on a rocky headland in Scotland, known for its role in medieval conflicts and as the hiding place of the Scottish crown jewels during the 17th century. |
| Epprechtstein Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Kirchenlamitz, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Epprechtstein Castle, perched atop a granite peak in Kirchenlamitz, offers a glimpse into medieval fortifications and regional history through its enduring ruins and panoramic views. |
| Ferme de Marsiliana: A Medieval Estate in Tuscany, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Ferme de Marsiliana offers a glimpse into Tuscany's layered history, reflecting its evolution from a medieval castle to a noble estate with agricultural roots. |
| Findlater Castle: A Medieval Scottish Fortress in Aberdeenshire | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Findlater Castle is a historic fortress perched on a cliff in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, reflecting centuries of medieval military and noble activity, with ties to notable Scottish families and events. |
| Fortress of Ključ: A Historic Stronghold in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Fortress of Ključ stands as a testament to the layered history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, reflecting its strategic importance from Roman times through medieval and Ottoman periods. |
| Grodziec Castle: A Historic Fortress and Renaissance Residence in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Grodziec Castle, located in present-day Poland, showcases a rich history from its origins as a 12th-century fortified settlement to its Renaissance transformation, reflecting the region's architectur… |
| Gýmeš Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Gýmeš Castle, built by the Hont-Pázmány family in the 13th century, reflects centuries of regional history through its evolving architecture and role in local conflicts and noble life. |
| Haj-Nehaj Fortress: A Venetian Stronghold in Montenegro | Montenegro | Military | 4.8 | Low | Haj-Nehaj fortress, perched on a rocky hill near Sutomore, Montenegro, served as a defensive refuge through centuries of regional change, reflecting the area's complex history and cultural diversity. |
| Haus Dürffenthal: A Medieval Manor in Zülpich, Germany | Germany | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | Haus Dürffenthal offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and architecture in Zülpich, with roots extending to Roman times, reflecting centuries of regional history and heritage. |
| Hegyesdi Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Low | Hegyesdi Castle, perched on a volcanic hill in Hungary, played a role in medieval defense and witnessed conflicts between Hungarian nobles and Ottoman forces. Though now in ruins, it reflects the reg… |
| Helfenburk Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Helfenburk Castle is a medieval ruin near Úštěk, reflecting centuries of Bohemian history through its architecture and changing ownership. It offers insight into regional noble life and historical co… |
| Helfenburk Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Helfenburk Castle, near Bavorov, offers insight into medieval Bohemian history through its evolving role from fortress to residence and its enduring architectural remains. |
| Hever Castle: A Historic Medieval and Tudor Manor in England | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.8 | High | Hever Castle, nestled in the English village of Hever, offers a glimpse into medieval fortifications and Tudor family life, notably linked to Anne Boleyn. Its evolving architecture and gardens reflec… |
| Hollókő Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Hollókő Castle, perched on a rocky hill in Hungary, reflects centuries of regional history through its evolving architecture and role in border defense. Its ruins provide a glimpse into medieval nobl… |
| Hrad Brníčko: A Medieval Castle Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Hrad Brníčko is a medieval castle ruin that reflects the history of Moravian nobility and military conflicts from the 14th to 15th centuries, now serving as a cultural landmark and subject of preserv… |
| Hričov Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Hričov Castle, perched above the village of Hričovské Podhradie, reflects centuries of regional history from prehistoric fortifications to medieval noble residences and military stronghold. |
| Hvězda Castle: A Medieval Fortification in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Hvězda Castle, built in the early 13th century, offers a glimpse into medieval life and local defense strategies in the Czech Republic, with its unique hexagonal tower and carved sandstone foundation… |
| Innes Chonnel Castle: A Medieval Stronghold of Clan Campbell in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Innes Chonnel Castle, located on Loch Awe's island, served as the original seat of Clan Campbell and played a role in Scotland's medieval clan history and conflicts. |
| Irmelshausen Castle: A Historic Water Castle in Höchheim, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Irmelshausen Castle, nestled on an artificial island in Lower Franconia, offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and architecture, reflecting centuries of family heritage and regional history. |
| Jörgenberg Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Church in Waltensburg/Vuorz, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Jörgenberg Castle offers a glimpse into early medieval Christian activity and regional power struggles, featuring a fortified church and castle ruins that reflect centuries of local history. |
| Kalich Castle: A Hussite Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Kalich Castle, built in the early 15th century by the Hussites, served as a key military stronghold and family residence of commander Jan Žižka during the Hussite Wars. Its ruins today offer insight … |
| Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle: A Historic Fortress in Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle is a medieval fortress that played a key role in Eastern European defense and administration over several centuries. It reflects a rich history of military, political, and … |
| Kastelen Tower Ruins: A Medieval Stronghold in Alberswil, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Kastelen Tower Ruins offer a glimpse into medieval life and governance in Switzerland, reflecting centuries of history from feudal times through urban administration and local conflicts. |
| Khotyn Fortress: A Historic Stronghold in Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.8 | High | Khotyn Fortress, perched on the Dniester River's right bank, has served as a key defensive and political center through centuries of regional change, reflecting the layered history of Ukraine and its… |
| Kilcrea Castle: A 15th-Century Gaelic Irish Fortification in County Cork | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Kilcrea Castle, built by the MacCarthy family in the 15th century, offers insight into medieval Irish nobility and their architectural legacy in County Cork. |
| Kinnaird Castle: A Historic Scottish Estate of the Clan Carnegie | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | Kinnaird Castle near Brechin, Scotland, has been the home of Clan Carnegie for over six centuries, witnessing key events and architectural changes that reflect Scotland's rich history. |
| Košťálov Castle: A Medieval Bohemian Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Košťálov Castle, perched on a basalt hill near Třebenice, offers a glimpse into medieval Bohemian nobility life and regional history, with ruins that inspired notable artists and reflect centuries of… |
| Kruševac Fortress: A Medieval Stronghold in Serbia | Serbia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Kruševac Fortress, built in the late 14th century, served as the capital of Prince Lazar's realm and witnessed centuries of regional conflict and cultural change. |
| Les Clées Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Les Clées Castle stands as a testament to medieval military and economic history in Switzerland, overseeing a key passage through the Jura region and reflecting centuries of regional power shifts and… |
| Lietava Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Lietava Castle is a medieval fortress near Lietava, Slovakia, known for its strategic location and layered history from the 13th century onward. It reflects the region's military and architectural ev… |
| Ľubovňa Castle: A Historic Border Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Ľubovňa Castle stands as a testament to medieval and Renaissance architecture, reflecting its role in guarding trade routes and serving as a cultural landmark in Slovakia's history. |
| Old Town Varaždin: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Old Town Varaždin is a historic fortress that has evolved from a medieval stronghold to a Renaissance residence, reflecting the region's complex history and architectural heritage. |
| Orava Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Orava Castle stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, evolving from a medieval fortress guarding vital trade routes to a cultural monument showcasing architectural and archaeological h… |
| Ostrý Kameň Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ostrý Kameň Castle, perched on the highest point of the Little Carpathians, played a key role in guarding medieval trade routes and reflects centuries of regional history through its evolving archite… |
| Petrovaradin Castle: A Historic Fortress in Novi Sad, Serbia | Serbia | Military | 4.8 | High | Petrovaradin Castle is a historic fortress with roots dating back to Roman times, reflecting centuries of military and cultural history along the Danube River. |
| Piel Castle: A Medieval Fortress on Piel Island, United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Piel Castle, built in the early 14th century by Furness Abbey monks, served to protect a vital harbour and played roles in trade, politics, and maritime navigation. Today, it stands as a historic sit… |
| Plikenštejn: A Medieval Fortified Site in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Plikenštejn is a medieval fortified site near Rovná-Sokolov, reflecting the region's historical colonization and noble heritage from the 13th to 16th centuries. |
| Posert Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Cerovlje, Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Posert Castle stands as a medieval fortress reflecting the complex history and territorial shifts of the Istrian peninsula, offering insight into feudal life and regional conflicts from the 11th cent… |
| Prandegg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Schönau im Mühlkreis, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Prandegg Castle is a medieval fortress that played a central role in regional lordship and noble life from the High Middle Ages onward, reflecting centuries of architectural and historical developmen… |
| Pustý hrad: A Historic Castle Complex Near Zvolen, Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Pustý hrad is a large medieval castle ruin near Zvolen, Slovakia, with origins dating back to prehistoric times. It served as a royal residence, defensive stronghold, and administrative center, refle… |
| Ralsko Castle: A Medieval Fortress Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ralsko Castle stands as a testament to medieval fortification and regional history, reflecting the complex political and military struggles of Bohemia from the 14th century onward. |
| Regéc Castle: A Medieval Hungarian Fortress and Noble Residence | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Regéc Castle, perched on a hill in northeastern Hungary, reflects centuries of noble heritage, military conflict, and cultural exchange, offering visitors a glimpse into medieval life and history. |
| Ringgenberg Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ringgenberg Castle, located in Switzerland, offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional power dynamics through its enduring ruins and historical transformations. |
| Rocca Calascio: A Historic Fortress in Abruzzo, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | High | Rocca Calascio is a medieval fortress perched on a mountain ridge in Abruzzo, Italy, known for its strategic military role and enduring architectural features. It offers insight into regional history… |
| Rock of Dunamase: A Historic Norman and Gaelic Stronghold in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Medium | The Rock of Dunamase is a notable historic site in County Laois, Ireland, featuring ruins of a Norman castle built on an early medieval hill fort. It reflects centuries of regional history, from Viki… |
| Ruine Hinterhaus: A Medieval Fortress near Spitz an der Donau, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ruine Hinterhaus is a medieval fortress that offers insight into regional defense and feudal life along the Danube, with a rich history and preserved ruins that overlook the Wachau landscape. |
| Ruine Hohenwang: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ruine Hohenwang is a medieval castle ruin in Austria that served as a local administrative center and witnessed centuries of noble ownership, religious activity, and military events. Today, it stands… |
| Runder Berg: A Historic Fortified Hill near Bad Urach, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Runder Berg is a hill with a rich history of human settlement from the early Bronze Age to the early Middle Ages, serving as a fortified center for various cultures including the Alamanni and Franks. |
| San Fabiano Castle: A Historic Fortified Complex in Monteroni d’Arbia, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Low | San Fabiano Castle offers a glimpse into medieval and early modern life in Tuscany, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and agricultural tradition. |
| Šaunštejn Castle: A Medieval Rock Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Šaunštejn Castle, perched on a sandstone outcrop in Bohemian Switzerland, played a key role in medieval border defense and trade control. Its ruins offer insight into the region's turbulent history a… |
| Schenkenberg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Schenkenberg Castle is a historic hilltop fortress in Switzerland that reflects the region's medieval power struggles and architectural evolution. Its ruins offer insight into the Habsburg dynasty's … |
| Schloss Ebergassing: A Historic Castle in Austria | Austria | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | Schloss Ebergassing offers a glimpse into Austria's medieval and Renaissance past, showcasing architectural evolution and cultural connections, including ties to Mozart. |
| Schloss Muskau: A Historic Palace Complex in Bad Muskau, Germany | Germany | Domestic | 4.8 | Medium | Schloss Muskau is a historic palace complex that evolved from a 13th-century medieval water castle into a Baroque and Neo-Renaissance estate, reflecting centuries of architectural and cultural develo… |
| Schloss Störmede: A Historic Medieval Castle in Geseke, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Schloss Störmede offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and regional power struggles, with layers of history visible in its surviving structures and archaeological finds. |
| Schlossruine Herbsleben: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Schlossruine Herbsleben offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance architecture, reflecting centuries of noble residence, wartime rebuilding, and modern preservation efforts. |
| Schönburg Castle: A Historic Fortress in Oberwesel, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Schönburg Castle, perched above Oberwesel in the Rhine Valley, offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture, reflecting centuries of regional history and noble heritage. |
| Sirotčí hrádek: A Gothic Castle Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Sirotčí hrádek is a medieval Gothic castle ruin in the Czech Republic, known for its historical ties to noble families and its striking hilltop location within a protected natural reserve. |
| Sivý Kameň Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Sivý Kameň Castle stands as a medieval fortress built to protect key trade routes in Slovakia, reflecting the region's historical shifts and architectural heritage. |
| Šomoška Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Šomoška Castle stands as a testament to medieval fortification efforts in Slovakia, reflecting centuries of regional power struggles and architectural adaptation to volcanic terrain. |
| Springfield Castle: A Historic Norman and Georgian Estate in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Springfield Castle offers a glimpse into Ireland's layered history, from its Norman origins through Georgian transformations, remaining a lived-in family estate today. |
| Srebrenik Fortress: A Medieval Stronghold in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Srebrenik Fortress played a key role in controlling military routes in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, witnessing shifts in power among regional rulers and later Ottoman influence. Today, it sta… |