Explore All Medieval European Sites By Type and Country
This page lists 1000s of sites associated with medieval Europe. Entries include towns, fortifications, and settlement sites.
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Auchencloigh Castle, located near Ochiltree in Scotland, offers insight into medieval Scottish fortifications and regional landholding practices from the 15th century onward.
Bonkyll Castle, near Duns in Scotland, played a key role in local governance and defense from the 11th century. Its history reflects the shifting noble families and political changes of the Scottish …
Burg Neu-Wolfskehlen is a medieval castle built in the early 13th century by the Wolfskehlen family. Though it was destroyed around 1301, recent archaeological work has uncovered its foundations and …
Burg Thalberg is a medieval fortress in Austria that played roles in regional defense, religious refuge, and noble residence across centuries, reflecting the area's complex history.
Burg Wolfsberg is a medieval castle ruin near Steinekirch, reflecting early medieval fortification and local noble history. Its remains, including a notable 12th-century bergfried, offer insight into…
Burgstall Schlossberg is a medieval castle site in Gauting, Germany, reflecting the region's feudal history and defensive strategies during the high Middle Ages. Its earthworks and ditches reveal a m…
Castell Arnallt was the fortified home and administrative centre of a 12th-century Welsh lord, reflecting the region's medieval governance and turbulent history.
Castell de Cornil is a medieval fortress that served as a center of lordship and defense for Catalan nobility, reflecting centuries of regional history and feudal administration.
The Castell de Preixens stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, evolving from an Andalusian stronghold to a Renaissance noble residence, reflecting the cultural and architectural shif…
Castell de Tornamira is a historic castle near Oristà, reflecting the medieval Christian nobility's efforts to control strategic sites in Catalonia. Its history spans feudal disputes, noble families,…
The Castello di Bolzaneto is a historic fortress that played a key role in protecting the Polcevera valley and Genoa's northern approaches. Over centuries, it evolved from a military stronghold to a …
The Castello di Casalmoro reflects centuries of regional history, evolving from a 14th-century defensive fortress to a noble residence with ties to prominent Italian families and local rulers.
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Showing 1–200 of 1000 sites
| Title | Country | Type | Rating | Popularity | Excerpt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auchencloigh Castle: A Medieval Scottish Fortification Near Ochiltree | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Auchencloigh Castle, located near Ochiltree in Scotland, offers insight into medieval Scottish fortifications and regional landholding practices from the 15th century onward. |
| Bonkyll Castle: A Medieval Scottish Fortress and Barony Seat | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Bonkyll Castle, near Duns in Scotland, played a key role in local governance and defense from the 11th century. Its history reflects the shifting noble families and political changes of the Scottish … |
| Burg Neu-Wolfskehlen: A Medieval Castle Site in Riedstadt, Germany | Germany | Military | 5 | Very Low | Burg Neu-Wolfskehlen is a medieval castle built in the early 13th century by the Wolfskehlen family. Though it was destroyed around 1301, recent archaeological work has uncovered its foundations and … |
| Burg Thalberg: A Medieval Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 5 | Very Low | Burg Thalberg is a medieval fortress in Austria that played roles in regional defense, religious refuge, and noble residence across centuries, reflecting the area's complex history. |
| Burg Wolfsberg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Zusmarshausen, Germany | Germany | Military | 5 | Very Low | Burg Wolfsberg is a medieval castle ruin near Steinekirch, reflecting early medieval fortification and local noble history. Its remains, including a notable 12th-century bergfried, offer insight into… |
| Burgstall Schlossberg: A Medieval Castle Site in Gauting, Germany | Germany | Military | 5 | Very Low | Burgstall Schlossberg is a medieval castle site in Gauting, Germany, reflecting the region's feudal history and defensive strategies during the high Middle Ages. Its earthworks and ditches reveal a m… |
| Castell Arnallt: A Medieval Welsh Lordship in Llanover, United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Castell Arnallt was the fortified home and administrative centre of a 12th-century Welsh lord, reflecting the region's medieval governance and turbulent history. |
| Castell de Cornil: A Medieval Fortress in Tavertet, Spain | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | Castell de Cornil is a medieval fortress that served as a center of lordship and defense for Catalan nobility, reflecting centuries of regional history and feudal administration. |
| Castell de Preixens: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Spain | Spain | Domestic | 5 | Very Low | The Castell de Preixens stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, evolving from an Andalusian stronghold to a Renaissance noble residence, reflecting the cultural and architectural shif… |
| Castell de Tornamira: A Medieval Defensive Castle in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | Castell de Tornamira is a historic castle near Oristà, reflecting the medieval Christian nobility's efforts to control strategic sites in Catalonia. Its history spans feudal disputes, noble families,… |
| Castello di Bolzaneto: A Medieval Fortress in Genoa, Italy | Italy | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castello di Bolzaneto is a historic fortress that played a key role in protecting the Polcevera valley and Genoa's northern approaches. Over centuries, it evolved from a military stronghold to a … |
| Castello di Casalmoro: A Medieval Fortress and Noble Residence in Italy | Italy | Domestic | 5 | Very Low | The Castello di Casalmoro reflects centuries of regional history, evolving from a 14th-century defensive fortress to a noble residence with ties to prominent Italian families and local rulers. |
| Castello di San Damiano: A Medieval Fortress in San Giorgio Piacentino, Italy | Italy | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castello di San Damiano is a medieval fortress that reflects the historical evolution of northern Italy's defensive architecture and noble lineages over several centuries. |
| Castillo de Mogollones: A Late 15th-Century Fortress in Cáceres, Spain | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castillo de Mogollones is a historic fortress reflecting the architectural and social history of Cáceres, built under Diego García de Ulloa and linked to the Mogollones family estate. |
| Castle MacEwen: A Medieval Scottish Fortification in Tighnabruaich | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Castle MacEwen offers a glimpse into Scotland's medieval past through its evolving fortifications and ties to notable clans, reflecting local history and architectural adaptation. |
| Castle of Benaguasil: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castle of Benaguasil reflects centuries of regional history, from medieval conflicts to urban development, preserving a glimpse of Spain's past defensive architecture. |
| Castle of Miraval: A Medieval and Renaissance Fortress in Lagarrigue, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Castle of Miraval, perched above the Durenque valley, offers a glimpse into medieval nobility and architectural evolution from the 12th century onward. |
| Château de Campan: A Historic Castle in Anglès, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Campan is a medieval castle with origins in the 11th century, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and local history, including ties to the Knights Templar and notable regio… |
| Château de Cascastel: A Medieval Fortress in Cascastel-des-Corbières, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Cascastel offers a glimpse into medieval defensive architecture and the evolving history of local nobility in southern France. |
| Château de Cornillon: A Medieval Fortress in Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | Château de Cornillon served as a strategic lookout and fortified stronghold overseeing Saint-Rambert and its abbey, reflecting the region's medieval military and political history. |
| Château de Dorches: A Medieval Fortress in Chanay, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Dorches is a medieval fortress that played a role in regional defense and governance from the 11th to the 18th century, reflecting the historical shifts in local lordship and strategic… |
| Château de Layé: A Historic Medieval and Noble Estate in Vinzelles, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Layé offers a glimpse into centuries of regional history, showcasing architectural evolution from medieval fortifications to refined noble residence, with ties to local families and vi… |
| Château de Triadou: A Historic Castle in Peyreleau, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | Château de Triadou reflects centuries of local history, evolving from an 11th-century fortress to a noble residence with ties to the Albignac family and regional heritage. |
| Château de Vieillecour: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Saint-Pierre-de-Frugie, France | France | Military | 5 | Very Low | The Château de Vieillecour offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture, reflecting its evolution from a defensive stronghold to a residential estate with ties to notable historical figures. |
| Colwyn Castle: A Norman and Medieval Stronghold in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Colwyn Castle, near Llandrindod Wells, Wales, reflects the layered history of Norman and Welsh control from the 11th to 14th centuries, illustrating the region's medieval frontier dynamics. |
| Hurpesch Castle: A Medieval Estate in the Netherlands | Netherlands | Domestic | 5 | Very Low | Hurpesch Castle, near Gulpen-Wittem, offers a glimpse into medieval and early modern noble life through its evolving structures and landscape. |
| Javornicí Castle: A Medieval Fortification in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 5 | Very Low | Javornicí Castle is a medieval fortification dating mainly to the late 15th century, reflecting the turbulent military history of the region and offering insight into defensive strategies of the time. |
| Ortenstein Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Tumegl/Tomils, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 5 | Very Low | Ortenstein Castle offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional power struggles in Switzerland, showcasing architectural evolution from the 13th to 18th centuries. |
| Schloss Ebenfurth: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 5 | Very Low | Schloss Ebenfurth is a medieval fortress in Austria that reflects centuries of architectural evolution and local history, including ties to noble families and cultural heritage. |
| Steinhaus Nesse: A Medieval East Frisian Residence in Dornum, Germany | Germany | Domestic | 5 | Very Low | Steinhaus Nesse is a medieval stone residence in Dornum, Germany, reflecting the region's East Frisian heritage and evolving from a chieftain's home to a parsonage and community space. |
| Todi Castle: A Historic Fortress and Monastery in Italy | Italy | Military | 5 | Very Low | Todi Castle, originating from Roman times, served as a defensive stronghold and later a monastery, reflecting centuries of military, religious, and local history in the Todi region. |
| Tomen yr Allt: A Norman Motte and Bailey Castle in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Tomen yr Allt is a medieval motte and bailey castle near Llanfyllin, Wales, illustrating Norman military architecture and regional history during the 12th and 13th centuries. |
| Ardtornish Castle: A Historic Norse-Gaelic Stronghold in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Ardtornish Castle served as a key seat for the Clan Donald chiefs and played a role in medieval Scottish politics and clan leadership. |
| Branxholme Castle: A Historic Scottish Border Fortress and Residence | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Branxholme Castle, near Hawick in Scotland, has been a stronghold of Clan Scott since the fifteenth century. Its history reflects the turbulent border conflicts and evolving architectural styles from… |
| Burg Neu-Leonroth: A Medieval Hill Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Burg Neu-Leonroth is a medieval hill castle in Austria that reflects centuries of architectural and defensive evolution, offering insights into regional history and medieval life. |
| Burg Oybin: A Historic Castle and Monastery Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.9 | Medium | Burg Oybin is a medieval castle and monastery ruin perched atop Oybin hill, reflecting centuries of history from the Bronze Age through the Hussite Wars and the Romantic era. It offers visitors a gli… |
| Burgruine Schimmelsprung: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Gars am Kamp, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Burgruine Schimmelsprung is a medieval castle ruin perched above the Kamp River, reflecting the region's feudal history and local legends. |
| Burgruine Zeiselberg: A Medieval Fortress in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Burgruine Zeiselberg is a medieval hilltop fortress that offers insight into 13th-century noble life and defensive architecture in Austria. Its ruins reveal a brief but well-preserved chapter of regi… |
| Castel Giovo: A Medieval Castle in Ville di Giovo, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Castel Giovo is a medieval castle that played a key role in regional defense and noble residence, reflecting centuries of local history and architectural evolution. |
| Castell de Llançà: A Medieval Castle-Palace in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castell de Llançà offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture in Llançà, Spain, reflecting its role as a religious residence and defensive stronghold through centuries of change. |
| Castell de Rocabertí: A Medieval Fortress in La Jonquera, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castell de Rocabertí is a medieval castle that played a key role in regional defense and noble residence from the 10th century onward, reflecting the complex history of Catalonia's borderlands. |
| Castello abbaziale in Civitella San Paolo: A Medieval Fortress and Abbey Residence | Italy | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castello abbaziale is a medieval fortress in Civitella San Paolo, Italy, originally built by the Abbey of San Paolo. It served defensive and residential roles over centuries, reflecting the regio… |
| Castello di Strambinello: A Medieval Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castello di Strambinello is a medieval fortress in Italy that reflects centuries of history, from its origins in the 12th century through various renovations and uses, now preserved as a restored… |
| Castillo de Corvinos: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Albero Alto, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castillo de Corvinos is a historic site that evolved from a Muslim fortress into a noble residence, reflecting the region's complex past and architectural heritage. |
| Castle of Villa Castelli: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Castle of Villa Castelli offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance life, evolving from a fortified stronghold to a noble residence and community center, reflecting the region's layered histo… |
| Château de la Serre: A Historic Castle in Cambounet-sur-le-Sor, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de la Serre reflects centuries of regional history through its medieval origins, Renaissance features, and innovative restorations, offering insight into the Tarn area's architectural and… |
| Château de Longevergne: A Medieval Fortress in Anglards-de-Salers, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Longevergne is a historic medieval castle that reflects centuries of noble heritage and architectural evolution in the French region of Anglards-de-Salers. |
| Château de Loriol: A Medieval Castle in Confrançon, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Loriol is a well-preserved medieval castle reflecting centuries of noble heritage and architectural evolution in Confrançon. |
| Château de Marconnay: A Historic French Castle Reflecting Gothic and Renaissance Heritage | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Marconnay in France showcases centuries of architectural evolution and noble history, from its 15th-century origins to its preservation as a protected monument. |
| Château de Marouatte: A Medieval Castle in Dordogne, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Château de Marouatte is a historic castle in the Périgord region, reflecting centuries of medieval architecture and local history, including tales of its infamous residents and its survival through t… |
| Château de Mauvilly: A Historic Castle in Burgundy, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Mauvilly offers a glimpse into medieval and later periods through its evolving architecture and role in regional defense and residence. |
| Château de Montarnal: A Medieval Fortress in Sénergues, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Château de Montarnal offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional power dynamics along the Lot River, with its enduring ruins reflecting centuries of noble residence and defense. |
| Château de Tennessus: A Medieval and Early Modern French Castle in Amailloux | France | Military | 4.9 | Low | The Château de Tennessus in Amailloux, France, showcases a blend of medieval fortifications and later residential architecture, reflecting centuries of historical change and adaptation. |
| Château du Puy Vidal: A Medieval Castle in Saint-Projet-Saint-Constant, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Château du Puy Vidal offers a glimpse into medieval feudal life and architectural evolution, reflecting centuries of history in the French countryside. |
| Château Faugas: A Historic Gallo-Roman and Medieval Estate in Gabarnac, France | France | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Château Faugas offers a glimpse into centuries of history, from its Gallo-Roman origins to medieval fortifications and agricultural developments, reflecting the evolving life of a rural French estate. |
| Duillier Castle: A Historic Medieval Estate in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Duillier Castle offers a glimpse into medieval Swiss history through its evolving roles in governance, culture, and viticulture, reflecting centuries of local heritage. |
| Hrušov Castle: A Gothic Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.9 | Low | Hrušov Castle, perched on a quartzite hill near Hostie, offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional power struggles through its enduring ruins and layered history. |
| Manor in Ślęza: A Historic Medieval and Renaissance Estate near Wrocław | Poland | Domestic | 4.9 | Very Low | The Manor in Ślęza offers a glimpse into centuries of regional history, showcasing architectural evolution from a medieval tower to a Renaissance manor, surrounded by a landscaped park with recreatio… |
| Mingary Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Low | Mingary Castle, perched on a rocky promontory near Kilchoan, Scotland, offers a glimpse into medieval clan conflicts and evolving defensive architecture, reflecting centuries of local and internation… |
| Roch Castle: A Norman Fortress in Pembrokeshire, Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.9 | Low | Roch Castle is a historic Norman stone fortress near St Davids, Wales, reflecting medieval military architecture and later restoration efforts that transformed it into a hotel while preserving its he… |
| Schloss Guntersdorf: A Historic Water Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | Schloss Guntersdorf is a historic estate in Austria known for its distinctive water castle design and centuries of ownership by notable families, reflecting the region's medieval and Renaissance heri… |
| Tavelli Tower: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Vex, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.9 | Very Low | The Tavelli Tower ruins offer a glimpse into medieval life and local noble families in the Valais region, reflecting the area's historical defensive and administrative roles. |
| Wąwolnica Castle: A Medieval Royal Site in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.9 | Medium | Wąwolnica Castle served as a royal rest station and administrative center in medieval Poland, later evolving into a religious site and leaving behind archaeological remains that reveal its layered hi… |
| Ansignan Aqueduct Bridge: A Historic Roman and Medieval Structure in Southern France | France | Infrastructure | 4.8 | Very Low | The Ansignan Aqueduct Bridge is an example of Roman and medieval engineering in southern France, serving irrigation and passage needs for centuries. |
| Belfort Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Albula/Alvra, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Belfort Castle, perched on a rocky ridge near Brienz/Brinzauls, reflects centuries of regional power shifts and medieval architecture, offering insight into the lives and conflicts of noble families … |
| Belgrade Castle: A Historic Fortress in Serbia | Serbia | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Belgrade Castle stands as a testament to centuries of cultural and military history, reflecting the diverse influences that have shaped the region along the Danube River. |
| Blagaj Fortress: A Historic Fortification in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military | 4.8 | Low | Blagaj Fortress stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting its role from Roman times through medieval and Ottoman periods as a strategic and administrative center. |
| Bouzov Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | High | Bouzov Castle is a medieval fortress with a rich history tied to Bohemian nobility and the Teutonic Order, featuring notable architectural evolution and historical roles from the 13th century to mode… |
| Bukelon Fortress: A Historic Military Site in Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Bukelon Fortress, located near Matochina village in Bulgaria, offers a glimpse into centuries of military history from Roman times through the medieval period, reflecting the region's strategic impor… |
| Burg Bornstedt: A Medieval Hill Castle in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burg Bornstedt is a medieval hill castle near Bornstedt, Germany, known for its early medieval origins and role in imperial conflicts. Its remains offer insight into medieval fortifications and local… |
| Burg Brattenstein: A Medieval Castle in Röttingen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burg Brattenstein is a medieval castle that played a key role in the defense and administration of Röttingen. Over centuries, it evolved from an independent fortress to a cultural venue, reflecting t… |
| Burg Clam: A Historic Castle in Upper Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Burg Clam is a medieval castle in Upper Austria that has served as a noble residence and fortress for centuries, reflecting the region's history through its architecture and preserved artifacts. |
| Burg Ehrenfels: A Hilltop Castle near Kammern im Liesingtal, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burg Ehrenfels is a medieval hilltop castle built by the noble Ehrenfels family, reflecting the region's complex history of feudal ties and ecclesiastical influence. Though now in ruins, it offers in… |
| Burg Hohengundelfingen: A Medieval Hilltop Fortress in Münsingen, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burg Hohengundelfingen is a medieval castle ruin near Gundelfingen, reflecting the history of a noble family and regional power shifts from the 12th century onward. |
| Burg Kammerstein: A Medieval Castle in Kammern im Liesingtal, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burg Kammerstein is a medieval castle perched above the Liesing valley, offering insights into regional noble history and medieval fortification practices. |
| Burg Westerhusen: A Historic Frisian Chieftain Castle in Germany | Germany | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | Burg Westerhusen served as a center of Frisian chieftain authority and regional leadership from the 14th century, evolving through periods of conflict and architectural change to become a notable his… |
| Burghalder: A Medieval Hill Castle Site in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burghalder is the location of a medieval hill castle near Hauenstein, Germany, reflecting regional defensive architecture and historical occupation during the High Middle Ages. |
| Burghausen Castle: A Historic Fortress in Bavaria | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Burghausen Castle, Europe's longest castle complex, reflects a rich history from the Bronze Age through medieval times to modern restorations, showcasing its evolving role in regional defense and gov… |
| Burgruine Altenschönegg: A Medieval Castle in Oberschönegg, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burgruine Altenschönegg offers a glimpse into medieval German nobility and ecclesiastical administration, with its enduring bergfried tower standing as a testament to centuries of regional history an… |
| Burgruine Glanegg: A Historic Castle in Carinthia, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Glanegg is a medieval castle that played a key role in regional defense and administration, reflecting centuries of European noble heritage and architectural evolution. |
| Burgruine Granegg: A Medieval Castle Ruin near Egesheim, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burgruine Granegg offers insight into medieval fortifications and regional history through its enduring ruins and layered ownership. |
| Burgruine Groppenstein: A Medieval Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Burgruine Groppenstein is a medieval stone castle in Austria with a rich history spanning from the High Middle Ages to modern restorations, reflecting its enduring role in regional defense and noble … |
| Burgruine Haichenbach: A Medieval Hill Castle in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Burgruine Haichenbach is a medieval hill castle in Austria that played a role in regional governance and river traffic control along the Danube. Its ruins offer a glimpse into the area's noble histor… |
| Burgruine Kronsegg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Kronsegg offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture near Langenlois, Austria, reflecting centuries of history through its enduring ruins and defensive structures. |
| Burgruine Ruttenstein: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Niederhofstetten, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Ruttenstein is a medieval hilltop castle ruin that reflects the region's feudal history and defensive architecture, offering insight into centuries of noble ownership and strategic importan… |
| Burgruine Senftenberg: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Senftenberg offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional history through its enduring ruins and the stories of noble families, conflicts, and preservation efforts. |
| Burgruine Steinschloß: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Neumarkt, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Burgruine Steinschloß offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional history through its well-preserved ruins and local legends tied to the noble von Stein family. |
| Burgstall auf dem Heideknock: A Historic Fortified Site in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Burgstall auf dem Heideknock reveals layers of human settlement from prehistoric Celtic times through the medieval period, showcasing a rich history preserved in its earthworks and ruins. |
| Bužim Castle: A Medieval and Ottoman Fortress in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military | 4.8 | Low | Bužim Castle stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting its medieval origins and later Ottoman influences through its architecture and strategic role. |
| Čabraď Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Čabraď Castle, built in the 13th century, played a key role in defending trade routes and withstood numerous sieges, reflecting the region's turbulent history and architectural evolution. |
| Castel Beseno: A Medieval Fortress in Trentino, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Castel Beseno is a historic fortress that played a key role in controlling strategic routes in the Vallagarina valley. Its evolution reflects changing military needs and regional history, now preserv… |
| Castel di Luco: A Historic Castle in Acquasanta Terme, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castel di Luco is a medieval castle with roots possibly dating back to Italic, Roman, or Byzantine times. It played a role in local defense and governance, evolving into a noble residence and now ser… |
| Castell d’Alaró: A Medieval Fortress in Alaró, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castell d'Alaró is a historic mountain-top fortress reflecting layers of human occupation from the Talayotic era through Islamic and Christian periods, illustrating its evolving role in regional defe… |
| Castell d’Orpí: A Medieval Castle in Orpí, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Castell d'Orpí offers a glimpse into the medieval history of Catalonia, reflecting its feudal and religious developments over centuries. |
| Castell Dinas Brân: A Historic Hilltop Castle in Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Castell Dinas Brân is a hilltop castle in Wales with a rich history spanning from Celtic fortifications to medieval stone defenses, offering insight into regional power struggles and architectural ev… |
| Castell y Bere: A 13th-Century Welsh Castle in Gwynedd | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castell y Bere is a historic Welsh castle built in the early 13th century by Llywelyn the Great to secure regional control and trade routes. It later saw expansions and conflicts before falling into … |
| Castello De Falconibus: A Medieval Fortress in Pulsano, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Castello De Falconibus stands as a testament to Pulsano's medieval past, evolving from a solitary tower into a fortified castle that has served various roles from defense to community use. |
| Castello di Acri: A Historic Fortress in Southern Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castello di Acri, built by the ancient Bruttii and later used by Romans and medieval communities, reflects a rich history of cultural and military importance in southern Italy. |
| Castello di Gabbiano: A Renaissance Noble Residence in Tuscany | Italy | Domestic | 4.8 | Low | Castello di Gabbiano is a historic castle in San Casciano in Val di Pesa, Italy, reflecting centuries of noble ownership and architectural evolution from the Renaissance to modern times. |
| Castello di Momeliano: A Historic Castle in Gazzola, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castello di Momeliano offers a glimpse into Italy's layered past, from Roman origins through medieval and Renaissance periods, reflecting its evolving role in regional history and architecture. |
| Castillo de Aviados: A Medieval Fortress in Valdepiélago, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Castillo de Aviados is a medieval fortress that played a role in regional defense and noble residence along the Camino de Santiago route. Its ruins reflect a layered history tied to local aristocracy… |
| Castillo de Luzás: A Medieval Fortress in Tolva, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Castillo de Luzás is a medieval castle built in the 11th century that played a role in the territorial expansion and feudal history of Aragón. Its preserved structures offer insight into medieval mil… |
| Castillo de Santacara: A Medieval Fortress in Navarre, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castillo de Santacara is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the military and administrative history of Navarre during the 13th to 16th centuries. Its remains offer insight into the reg… |
| Castillo de Sisamón: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castillo de Sisamón is a medieval fortress located in Sisamón, Spain, known for its role in regional border conflicts and noble family histories during the Middle Ages. |
| Castle Bolczów: A Medieval Fortress in Janowice Wielkie, Poland | Poland | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Castle Bolczów offers a glimpse into medieval European history through its origins as a stronghold founded in 1375 and its evolution through centuries of conflict and adaptation. |
| Castle Csobánc: A Medieval Hungarian Fortress on Csobánc Hill | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Castle Csobánc is a medieval fortress in Hungary that played a key role in regional defense and noble residence from the 13th century through the early 18th century. Its ruins offer insight into Hung… |
| Castle of Bourmont: A Historic Château in Loire-Atlantique, France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Bourmont is a historic château near the former border of Anjou and Brittany, known for its medieval origins and ties to French military history. |
| Castle of Döbrönte: A Medieval Hungarian Fortress in the Bakony Hills | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Castle of Döbrönte stands as a testament to medieval Hungarian nobility and military architecture, reflecting centuries of regional history and evolving defense strategies. |
| Castle of Maur: A Medieval Swiss Administrative and Cultural Site | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Maur in Switzerland has served as a medieval administrative center, a residence, and now a museum showcasing local history and traditional crafts. |
| Castle of Sant’Eusanio Forconese: A Medieval Fortification in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Sant'Eusanio Forconese served as a fortified refuge for local residents during the Middle Ages, forming part of a defensive network protecting the city of L’Aquila. Its enduring remains… |
| Castle of Selva Smeralda: A Medieval Fortress in Terenzo, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Castle of Selva Smeralda is a medieval fortress that reflects the complex feudal history and architectural heritage of the Terenzo region in Italy. |
| Český Krumlov Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Český Krumlov Castle is a vast medieval complex that reflects centuries of architectural evolution and noble heritage in the Czech Republic, offering insight into the region's cultural and historical… |
| Château d’Aucors: A Historic Castle in Mareuil en Périgord, France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château d'Aucors offers a glimpse into medieval and early modern French history through its strategic location and evolving architecture, reflecting centuries of conflict and restoration. |
| Château d’Ortaffa: A Medieval Castle in Ortafà, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | Château d'Ortaffa stands as a testament to the medieval history of Ortafà, reflecting centuries of feudal and ecclesiastical influence in the region, with its remains offering insight into past defen… |
| Château d’Uriage: A Historic Castle Near Grenoble, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château d'Uriage is a medieval castle with origins in the 11th century, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. It has served defensive, noble, and cultural roles, n… |
| Château de Bayac: A Medieval Castle in Bayac, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Bayac is a historic castle that reflects centuries of French medieval and early modern history, from its origins under ecclesiastical authority to its role in regional conflicts and la… |
| Château de Bourgon: A Historic 15th-Century Castle in Montourtier, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Bourgon offers a window into medieval and early modern French nobility through its well-preserved architecture and centuries-old archives, reflecting the region's layered feudal histor… |
| Château de Cypierre: A Medieval and Historic French Château in Volesvres | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Cypierre in Volesvres, France, reflects centuries of noble ownership and architectural evolution, from its medieval origins to 19th-century restorations, embodying layers of regional h… |
| Château de Faverges-de-la-Tour: A Historic Medieval Castle in France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Château de Faverges-de-la-Tour is a medieval castle in France that reflects centuries of architectural evolution and local history, from its origins in the 14th century through 19th-century resto… |
| Château de Fiches: A Historic Residence in France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Fiches reflects centuries of French history, from its 16th-century origins through religious conflicts and artistic heritage, preserved today as a protected monument. |
| Château de Fontariol: A Fortified Manor in Theil, France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de Fontariol is a historic fortified manor reflecting the architectural and social history of the Bourbonnais region from the late 15th century onward. It offers insight into the region's… |
| Château de La Celle-Guenand: A Historic Castle in France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de La Celle-Guenand reflects centuries of regional history, evolving from a 10th-century monastery to a noble fortress and residence, preserving architectural and cultural heritage. |
| Château de La Villaumaire: A Historic Estate in Huismes, France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château de La Villaumaire reflects centuries of history, from its Gallo-Roman origins to its Renaissance cultural ties and modern restorations, illustrating the evolving heritage of the Huismes r… |
| Château de Labarre: A Medieval Fortress in Foix, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Château de Labarre is a medieval fortress in Foix, France, known for its role in regional defense during the 12th to 17th centuries and its connection to the County of Foix and the Albigensian Crusad… |
| Château de Malherbes: A Historic Vineyard Estate in Latresne, France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | Château de Malherbes is a noble estate with roots dating back to the 14th century, known for its longstanding tradition in viticulture within the Bordeaux wine region. |
| Château de Roussillon: A Medieval Fortress in Saint-Pierre-Lafeuille, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Château de Roussillon is a medieval castle with origins dating back to the early Middle Ages, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Château de Vallery: A Historic French Renaissance Estate | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Low | Château de Vallery reflects centuries of French history, evolving from a medieval fortress to a Renaissance residence and now serving as a venue for special events. |
| Château du Bas-Plessis: A Historic Estate in Montrevault-sur-Èvre, France | France | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | The Château du Bas-Plessis reflects centuries of French history, from its medieval origins to its 19th-century neoclassical reconstruction, embodying the region's feudal, architectural, and cultural … |
| Château du Falkenstein: A Medieval Fortress in Philippsbourg, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Château du Falkenstein is a medieval fortress built in the 12th century, notable for its strategic location and unique semi-troglodyte architecture. It reflects the complex feudal history of the … |
| Château Labistoul: A Medieval Watchtower and Castle in Cordes-sur-Ciel, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Château Labistoul offers a glimpse into medieval Occitan architecture and history, evolving from a simple watchtower to a fortified residence and farmstead over centuries. |
| Château Lagorce: A Medieval Fortified Site in Haux, France | France | Military | 4.8 | Low | Château Lagorce is a historic fortified castle in Haux, France, reflecting centuries of military and residential use, with notable restorations and a connection to local viticulture. |
| Chiesa di San Sepolcro, Milan: A Historic Church Reflecting Milan’s Religious and Cultural Heritage | Italy | Religious | 4.8 | Low | Chiesa di San Sepolcro in Milan is a historic church known for its unique cruciform layout inspired by Jerusalem's Anastasis and its role in Milan's religious life from the 11th century onward. It ha… |
| Chyše Castle: A Historic Noble Residence and Cultural Monument in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Domestic | 4.8 | Low | Chyše Castle, with origins dating back to the 12th century, showcases architectural evolution from medieval fortress to Tudor Gothic chateau and preserves a rich heritage including a historic brewery… |
| Citadel of Ani: A Historic Fortress in Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Citadel of Ani stands as a testament to centuries of dynastic rule and medieval architecture, reflecting the layered history of a once-thriving city in eastern Turkey. |
| Dean Castle: A Historic Scottish Stronghold in Kilmarnock | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Dean Castle, located in Kilmarnock, Scotland, offers a glimpse into medieval Scottish history through its well-preserved keep and palace, reflecting centuries of family heritage, political events, an… |
| Dobrá Voda Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Dobrá Voda Castle, perched on a rocky hill in Slovakia, offers a glimpse into medieval defense strategies and noble life, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Drábské světničky: A Fortified Monastic Complex in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Drábské světničky is a unique early 13th-century fortified complex carved into sandstone pillars, reflecting the monastic and military history of the region near Mnichovo Hradiště. |
| Drégely Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Drégely Castle, perched on a volcanic peak in Hungary, played a key role as a frontier fortress during the Ottoman wars and now offers a glimpse into medieval military architecture through its preser… |
| Dunlough Castle: A Medieval Stronghold of the O’Mahony Clan in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Dunlough Castle, built in the early 13th century by the O’Mahony clan, stands as a remarkable example of medieval Irish resilience and adaptation during Norman expansion. Its unique architecture and … |
| Dunnottar Castle: A Historic Scottish Fortress on the North Sea Coast | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | High | Dunnottar Castle is a historic fortress perched on a rocky headland in Scotland, known for its role in medieval conflicts and as the hiding place of the Scottish crown jewels during the 17th century. |
| Epprechtstein Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Kirchenlamitz, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Epprechtstein Castle, perched atop a granite peak in Kirchenlamitz, offers a glimpse into medieval fortifications and regional history through its enduring ruins and panoramic views. |
| Ferme de Marsiliana: A Medieval Estate in Tuscany, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | The Ferme de Marsiliana offers a glimpse into Tuscany's layered history, reflecting its evolution from a medieval castle to a noble estate with agricultural roots. |
| Findlater Castle: A Medieval Scottish Fortress in Aberdeenshire | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Findlater Castle is a historic fortress perched on a cliff in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, reflecting centuries of medieval military and noble activity, with ties to notable Scottish families and events. |
| Fortress of Ključ: A Historic Stronghold in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military | 4.8 | Low | The Fortress of Ključ stands as a testament to the layered history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, reflecting its strategic importance from Roman times through medieval and Ottoman periods. |
| Grodziec Castle: A Historic Fortress and Renaissance Residence in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Grodziec Castle, located in present-day Poland, showcases a rich history from its origins as a 12th-century fortified settlement to its Renaissance transformation, reflecting the region's architectur… |
| Gýmeš Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Gýmeš Castle, built by the Hont-Pázmány family in the 13th century, reflects centuries of regional history through its evolving architecture and role in local conflicts and noble life. |
| Haj-Nehaj Fortress: A Venetian Stronghold in Montenegro | Montenegro | Military | 4.8 | Low | Haj-Nehaj fortress, perched on a rocky hill near Sutomore, Montenegro, served as a defensive refuge through centuries of regional change, reflecting the area's complex history and cultural diversity. |
| Haus Dürffenthal: A Medieval Manor in Zülpich, Germany | Germany | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | Haus Dürffenthal offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and architecture in Zülpich, with roots extending to Roman times, reflecting centuries of regional history and heritage. |
| Hegyesdi Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Low | Hegyesdi Castle, perched on a volcanic hill in Hungary, played a role in medieval defense and witnessed conflicts between Hungarian nobles and Ottoman forces. Though now in ruins, it reflects the reg… |
| Helfenburk Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Helfenburk Castle is a medieval ruin near Úštěk, reflecting centuries of Bohemian history through its architecture and changing ownership. It offers insight into regional noble life and historical co… |
| Helfenburk Castle: A Medieval Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Helfenburk Castle, near Bavorov, offers insight into medieval Bohemian history through its evolving role from fortress to residence and its enduring architectural remains. |
| Hever Castle: A Historic Medieval and Tudor Manor in England | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.8 | High | Hever Castle, nestled in the English village of Hever, offers a glimpse into medieval fortifications and Tudor family life, notably linked to Anne Boleyn. Its evolving architecture and gardens reflec… |
| Hollókő Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Hollókő Castle, perched on a rocky hill in Hungary, reflects centuries of regional history through its evolving architecture and role in border defense. Its ruins provide a glimpse into medieval nobl… |
| Hrad Brníčko: A Medieval Castle Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Hrad Brníčko is a medieval castle ruin that reflects the history of Moravian nobility and military conflicts from the 14th to 15th centuries, now serving as a cultural landmark and subject of preserv… |
| Hričov Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Hričov Castle, perched above the village of Hričovské Podhradie, reflects centuries of regional history from prehistoric fortifications to medieval noble residences and military stronghold. |
| Hvězda Castle: A Medieval Fortification in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Hvězda Castle, built in the early 13th century, offers a glimpse into medieval life and local defense strategies in the Czech Republic, with its unique hexagonal tower and carved sandstone foundation… |
| Innes Chonnel Castle: A Medieval Stronghold of Clan Campbell in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Innes Chonnel Castle, located on Loch Awe's island, served as the original seat of Clan Campbell and played a role in Scotland's medieval clan history and conflicts. |
| Irmelshausen Castle: A Historic Water Castle in Höchheim, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Irmelshausen Castle, nestled on an artificial island in Lower Franconia, offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and architecture, reflecting centuries of family heritage and regional history. |
| Jörgenberg Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Church in Waltensburg/Vuorz, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Jörgenberg Castle offers a glimpse into early medieval Christian activity and regional power struggles, featuring a fortified church and castle ruins that reflect centuries of local history. |
| Kalich Castle: A Hussite Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Kalich Castle, built in the early 15th century by the Hussites, served as a key military stronghold and family residence of commander Jan Žižka during the Hussite Wars. Its ruins today offer insight … |
| Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle: A Historic Fortress in Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle is a medieval fortress that played a key role in Eastern European defense and administration over several centuries. It reflects a rich history of military, political, and … |
| Kastelen Tower Ruins: A Medieval Stronghold in Alberswil, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Kastelen Tower Ruins offer a glimpse into medieval life and governance in Switzerland, reflecting centuries of history from feudal times through urban administration and local conflicts. |
| Khotyn Fortress: A Historic Stronghold in Ukraine | Ukraine | Military | 4.8 | High | Khotyn Fortress, perched on the Dniester River's right bank, has served as a key defensive and political center through centuries of regional change, reflecting the layered history of Ukraine and its… |
| Kilcrea Castle: A 15th-Century Gaelic Irish Fortification in County Cork | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Kilcrea Castle, built by the MacCarthy family in the 15th century, offers insight into medieval Irish nobility and their architectural legacy in County Cork. |
| Kinnaird Castle: A Historic Scottish Estate of the Clan Carnegie | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | Kinnaird Castle near Brechin, Scotland, has been the home of Clan Carnegie for over six centuries, witnessing key events and architectural changes that reflect Scotland's rich history. |
| Košťálov Castle: A Medieval Bohemian Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Košťálov Castle, perched on a basalt hill near Třebenice, offers a glimpse into medieval Bohemian nobility life and regional history, with ruins that inspired notable artists and reflect centuries of… |
| Kruševac Fortress: A Medieval Stronghold in Serbia | Serbia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Kruševac Fortress, built in the late 14th century, served as the capital of Prince Lazar's realm and witnessed centuries of regional conflict and cultural change. |
| Les Clées Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Les Clées Castle stands as a testament to medieval military and economic history in Switzerland, overseeing a key passage through the Jura region and reflecting centuries of regional power shifts and… |
| Lietava Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Lietava Castle is a medieval fortress near Lietava, Slovakia, known for its strategic location and layered history from the 13th century onward. It reflects the region's military and architectural ev… |
| Ľubovňa Castle: A Historic Border Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Ľubovňa Castle stands as a testament to medieval and Renaissance architecture, reflecting its role in guarding trade routes and serving as a cultural landmark in Slovakia's history. |
| Old Town Varaždin: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Old Town Varaždin is a historic fortress that has evolved from a medieval stronghold to a Renaissance residence, reflecting the region's complex history and architectural heritage. |
| Orava Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Orava Castle stands as a testament to centuries of regional history, evolving from a medieval fortress guarding vital trade routes to a cultural monument showcasing architectural and archaeological h… |
| Ostrý Kameň Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ostrý Kameň Castle, perched on the highest point of the Little Carpathians, played a key role in guarding medieval trade routes and reflects centuries of regional history through its evolving archite… |
| Petrovaradin Castle: A Historic Fortress in Novi Sad, Serbia | Serbia | Military | 4.8 | High | Petrovaradin Castle is a historic fortress with roots dating back to Roman times, reflecting centuries of military and cultural history along the Danube River. |
| Piel Castle: A Medieval Fortress on Piel Island, United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Low | Piel Castle, built in the early 14th century by Furness Abbey monks, served to protect a vital harbour and played roles in trade, politics, and maritime navigation. Today, it stands as a historic sit… |
| Plikenštejn: A Medieval Fortified Site in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Plikenštejn is a medieval fortified site near Rovná-Sokolov, reflecting the region's historical colonization and noble heritage from the 13th to 16th centuries. |
| Posert Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Cerovlje, Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Posert Castle stands as a medieval fortress reflecting the complex history and territorial shifts of the Istrian peninsula, offering insight into feudal life and regional conflicts from the 11th cent… |
| Prandegg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Schönau im Mühlkreis, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Prandegg Castle is a medieval fortress that played a central role in regional lordship and noble life from the High Middle Ages onward, reflecting centuries of architectural and historical developmen… |
| Pustý hrad: A Historic Castle Complex Near Zvolen, Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Pustý hrad is a large medieval castle ruin near Zvolen, Slovakia, with origins dating back to prehistoric times. It served as a royal residence, defensive stronghold, and administrative center, refle… |
| Ralsko Castle: A Medieval Fortress Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ralsko Castle stands as a testament to medieval fortification and regional history, reflecting the complex political and military struggles of Bohemia from the 14th century onward. |
| Regéc Castle: A Medieval Hungarian Fortress and Noble Residence | Hungary | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Regéc Castle, perched on a hill in northeastern Hungary, reflects centuries of noble heritage, military conflict, and cultural exchange, offering visitors a glimpse into medieval life and history. |
| Ringgenberg Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ringgenberg Castle, located in Switzerland, offers a glimpse into medieval life and regional power dynamics through its enduring ruins and historical transformations. |
| Rocca Calascio: A Historic Fortress in Abruzzo, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | High | Rocca Calascio is a medieval fortress perched on a mountain ridge in Abruzzo, Italy, known for its strategic military role and enduring architectural features. It offers insight into regional history… |
| Rock of Dunamase: A Historic Norman and Gaelic Stronghold in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Medium | The Rock of Dunamase is a notable historic site in County Laois, Ireland, featuring ruins of a Norman castle built on an early medieval hill fort. It reflects centuries of regional history, from Viki… |
| Ruine Hinterhaus: A Medieval Fortress near Spitz an der Donau, Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ruine Hinterhaus is a medieval fortress that offers insight into regional defense and feudal life along the Danube, with a rich history and preserved ruins that overlook the Wachau landscape. |
| Ruine Hohenwang: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Austria | Austria | Military | 4.8 | Low | Ruine Hohenwang is a medieval castle ruin in Austria that served as a local administrative center and witnessed centuries of noble ownership, religious activity, and military events. Today, it stands… |
| Runder Berg: A Historic Fortified Hill near Bad Urach, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Runder Berg is a hill with a rich history of human settlement from the early Bronze Age to the early Middle Ages, serving as a fortified center for various cultures including the Alamanni and Franks. |
| San Fabiano Castle: A Historic Fortified Complex in Monteroni d’Arbia, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.8 | Low | San Fabiano Castle offers a glimpse into medieval and early modern life in Tuscany, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution and agricultural tradition. |
| Šaunštejn Castle: A Medieval Rock Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Šaunštejn Castle, perched on a sandstone outcrop in Bohemian Switzerland, played a key role in medieval border defense and trade control. Its ruins offer insight into the region's turbulent history a… |
| Schenkenberg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Schenkenberg Castle is a historic hilltop fortress in Switzerland that reflects the region's medieval power struggles and architectural evolution. Its ruins offer insight into the Habsburg dynasty's … |
| Schloss Ebergassing: A Historic Castle in Austria | Austria | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | Schloss Ebergassing offers a glimpse into Austria's medieval and Renaissance past, showcasing architectural evolution and cultural connections, including ties to Mozart. |
| Schloss Muskau: A Historic Palace Complex in Bad Muskau, Germany | Germany | Domestic | 4.8 | Medium | Schloss Muskau is a historic palace complex that evolved from a 13th-century medieval water castle into a Baroque and Neo-Renaissance estate, reflecting centuries of architectural and cultural develo… |
| Schloss Störmede: A Historic Medieval Castle in Geseke, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Low | Schloss Störmede offers a glimpse into medieval noble life and regional power struggles, with layers of history visible in its surviving structures and archaeological finds. |
| Schlossruine Herbsleben: A Medieval Castle Ruin in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Schlossruine Herbsleben offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance architecture, reflecting centuries of noble residence, wartime rebuilding, and modern preservation efforts. |
| Schönburg Castle: A Historic Fortress in Oberwesel, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Schönburg Castle, perched above Oberwesel in the Rhine Valley, offers a glimpse into medieval life and architecture, reflecting centuries of regional history and noble heritage. |
| Sirotčí hrádek: A Gothic Castle Ruin in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Sirotčí hrádek is a medieval Gothic castle ruin in the Czech Republic, known for its historical ties to noble families and its striking hilltop location within a protected natural reserve. |
| Sivý Kameň Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Low | Sivý Kameň Castle stands as a medieval fortress built to protect key trade routes in Slovakia, reflecting the region's historical shifts and architectural heritage. |
| Šomoška Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Slovakia | Slovakia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Šomoška Castle stands as a testament to medieval fortification efforts in Slovakia, reflecting centuries of regional power struggles and architectural adaptation to volcanic terrain. |
| Springfield Castle: A Historic Norman and Georgian Estate in Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.8 | Low | Springfield Castle offers a glimpse into Ireland's layered history, from its Norman origins through Georgian transformations, remaining a lived-in family estate today. |
| Srebrenik Fortress: A Medieval Stronghold in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Srebrenik Fortress played a key role in controlling military routes in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, witnessing shifts in power among regional rulers and later Ottoman influence. Today, it sta… |