Cryptoportiques d’Arles: Roman Underground Galleries in Arles, France

Visitor Information

Google Rating: 4.1

Popularity: Low

Google Maps: View on Google Maps

Official Website: www.arlestourisme.com

Country: France

Civilization: Roman

Remains: Civic

History

The Cryptoportiques d’Arles are located in the city of Arles, France, and were constructed during the Roman period. Arles itself was established as a Roman colony in 46 BCE, founded by veterans of the Sixth Legion who were sent by Julius Caesar.

During the Roman era, Arles grew into a prosperous city, benefiting from its position on the Rhône River and its role as a crossroads between Italy and Spain. The city’s importance is reflected in the construction of major public buildings, including forums and temples, which formed the heart of its civic life. The Cryptoportiques were integrated into this urban fabric, associated with the forum complex.

Following the Roman period, Arles experienced various phases of transformation. In the medieval era, the city saw the rise of religious architecture, notably the Saint-Trophime cathedral built in the 12th century. The Renaissance brought renewed prosperity in the 16th century, followed by extensive urban redevelopment during the 17th and 18th centuries. Throughout these changes, the Roman monuments, including the Cryptoportiques, remained part of the city’s historical landscape, though their use and condition evolved over time.

Remains

The Cryptoportiques d’Arles consist of a series of covered galleries or corridors constructed in the Roman period. These underground or semi-subterranean spaces were built using typical Roman techniques and materials, designed to support structures above or to provide sheltered walkways. The site includes a west gallery that is currently undergoing excavation and clearing, indicating ongoing efforts to reveal and preserve these ancient features.

One notable architectural element within the Cryptoportiques is a colonnade featuring capitals, which are the decorative tops of columns.