Castle Ruthie: A Historic Medieval Castle in Aussurucq, France

Visitor Information

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Country: France

Civilization: Medieval European

Remains: Military

History

Castle Ruthie is located in Aussurucq, a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of southwestern France. The castle was originally built in the 11th century during the medieval period, reflecting the feudal society of the time. Its earliest known construction is attributed to Peyrot Urrutia, a member of the local noble family who served as counselor to King Louis XII and captain of nearby fortresses.

In the 15th century, the castle underwent significant rebuilding, coinciding with regional political changes and the consolidation of noble estates. Records from 1422 mention a marriage linking the Urrutia family, also known by the French name De Ruthie, to the Ahetzere family, indicating alliances among local noble houses. The castle remained a seat of power for the Urrutia lineage through this period.

Further modifications took place in the 17th and 18th centuries, reflecting changes in architectural styles and the evolving needs of its occupants. Members of the Urrutia family held various ecclesiastical positions during these centuries, suggesting the castle’s role extended beyond military functions to include religious and administrative importance.

In the 20th century, Castle Ruthie was officially recognized for its historical value. On 30 April 1925, it was designated a historic monument, with protection extended to its interior decorations. Today, the castle is owned by the local commune and serves as the town hall of Altzürükü, the Basque name for Aussurucq. The site continues to hold cultural significance, as demonstrated by a pastoral play performed there in 2002.

Remains

The surviving remains of Castle Ruthie consist primarily of two circular towers dating from the 16th century. These towers are the only visible elements from the original medieval construction phases. Built mainly of stone, the castle’s structure reflects the fortress architecture typical of the region.

The castle is situated at the center of the village of Altzürükü, emphasizing its historical role as a local administrative and defensive center. Its interior decorations are protected under its status as a historic monument, indicating the presence of notable artistic or decorative features inside, although specific details are not documented.

Over the centuries, the castle underwent several rebuilding phases in the 15th, 17th, and 18th centuries, but the two circular towers remain the most prominent archaeological features. The site is preserved in situ and continues to function as a public building, integrating its historical fabric into the life of the community.