Domus del Mosaico del Oso y los Pájaros: A Roman Residence in Astorga, Spain

Visitor Information

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Country: Spain

Civilization: Roman

Remains: Domestic

History

The Domus del Mosaico del Oso y los Pájaros is a Roman-era residence located in the municipality of Astorga, Spain. This house was constructed during the period when the city was part of the Roman Empire.

Remains

The archaeological remains of the Domus del Mosaico del Oso y los Pájaros reveal a Roman residence featuring advanced domestic facilities. The structure includes a thermal area equipped with a complete bathing complex. This bath program would have included spaces for hot and cold bathing, typical of Roman private baths, and indicates the use of sophisticated engineering and plumbing techniques.

One of the most striking features of the house is a principal room adorned with an elaborate mosaic floor. This mosaic displays detailed animal and plant motifs, notably including images of bears and birds. The quality of the mosaic work points to skilled artisanship and the use of fine materials, highlighting the aesthetic values and wealth of the occupants.

The house is situated in a sunny part of the city close to the forum, which would have provided both convenience and prestige. The combination of the thermal complex and the decorative mosaic floor offers valuable insight into the domestic architecture and lifestyle of a prosperous Roman family in Astorga.