Roman Ruins
Table of Contents
Explore 1000+ Roman Ruins By Type and Country
Roman ruins form a visible record of the architectural, engineering, and urban legacy of the Roman Empire. Distributed across Europe, North Africa, and the Near East, these remains include public buildings, infrastructure, and domestic structures that reflect regional variations and shared construction techniques.This page presents a searchable overview of over 1,000 Roman archaeological sites, including theatres, amphitheatres, temples, baths, aqueducts, forums, city walls, and bridges. The material is organized by type and region. Each site is linked to a dedicated article containing historical context and a summary of surviving remains, where available.
Particular attention is given to well-preserved examples of ancient Roman ruins. Together, these ruins contribute to a broader understanding of Roman imperial infrastructure, civic life, and architectural development.
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| Title | Country | Type | Rating | Popularity | Excerpt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acueducto Romano Albarracín – Gea – Cella: A Roman Aqueduct in Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 5 | Very Low | This Roman aqueduct near Cella, Spain, showcases ancient engineering used to transport water over 25 kilometers, supporting urban life and artisanal activities in the 1st century AD. |
| Arch of Hadrian in Santa Maria Capua Vetere: A Roman Monumental City Gate | Italy | Civic | 5 | Very Low | The Arch of Hadrian in Santa Maria Capua Vetere marks the ancient city of Capua and reflects its Roman heritage through centuries of history, conflict, and restoration. |
| Diocletianopolis (Hisarya): An Ancient Roman City in Bulgaria | Bulgaria | City | 5 | Very Low | Diocletianopolis, located in modern Hisarya, Bulgaria, offers a glimpse into a long history from prehistoric settlement to a Roman resort town and early Christian center, with well-preserved ruins th… |
| Gurtelbach Gallo-Roman Villa: A Gallo-Roman Rural Estate in Northeastern France | France | Domestic | 5 | Very Low | The Villa Gallo-Romaine du Gurtelbach offers a glimpse into rural life during the Gallo-Roman period, showcasing a blend of residential, agricultural, and artisanal activities from the 1st century BC… |
| Isca Augusta: A Roman Legionary Fortress in Caerleon, South Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 5 | Very Low | Isca Augusta served as a key military base for the Roman Legion II Augusta in Britain, with a rich history spanning from its founding in the 1st century AD to its gradual decline in the late Roman pe… |
| Leibniz Center for Archaeology: Preserving Roman and Germanic Heritage in Mainz | Germany | Museum | 5 | Very Low | Located in Mainz, Germany, the Leibniz Center for Archaeology studies and conserves artifacts from the Roman and Germanic past, supporting research and public education about the ancient world. |
| Spoonley Wood Roman Villa: A Roman Residential and Agricultural Site in Gloucestershire | United Kingdom | Domestic | 5 | Very Low | Spoonley Wood Roman Villa offers a glimpse into Roman rural life in Britain, showcasing architectural evolution and agricultural practices from the 1st to 4th centuries CE. |
| Villa gallo-romaine d’Embourie: A Gallo-Roman Rural Estate in France | France | Domestic | 5 | Very Low | The Villa gallo-romaine d'Embourie shows rural life during the Gallo-Roman period, showcasing domestic architecture and cultural elements from the 1st century BCE to the 5th century CE. |
| Artaxata: The Ancient Capital of the Kingdom of Armenia | Armenia | City | 4.9 | Very Low | Artaxata was a key political and cultural center in ancient Armenia, known for its diverse population, Hellenistic urban design, and role as a capital city until the early centuries AD. Its ruins rev… |
| Bosra: An Ancient Nabatean and Roman City in Southern Syria | Syria | City | 4.9 | Very Low | Bosra, located in southern Syria, showcases a rich history from its Nabatean origins to its role as a Roman provincial capital and later as a strategic medieval fortress. Its well-preserved Roman the… |
| Ocuri Archaeological Site: A Roman Settlement Near Ubrique, Spain | Spain | City | 4.9 | Medium | Ocuri offers a glimpse into a long history of human occupation from the Bronze Age through Roman and Al-Ándalus periods, revealing its role as a Roman municipality with military, economic, and civic … |
| Odeon of Herodes Atticus: A Historic Roman Theater in Athens | Greece | Entertainment | 4.9 | High | The Odeon of Herodes Atticus is a remarkable ancient theater on the Acropolis hill in Athens, known for its architectural grandeur and cultural legacy spanning from Roman times to modern performances. |
| Pont-de-Crau: Roman and 16th-Century Aqueducts near Arles, France | France | Infrastructure | 4.9 | Very Low | Pont-de-Crau features the remains of a Roman aqueduct and a later 16th-century canal aqueduct, illustrating centuries of water engineering near Arles in southern France. |
| Ancient Athens | Greece | City | 4.8 | Very High | Ancient Athens played a central role in Greek political, cultural, and military history, evolving from a Bronze Age settlement into a major classical city-state and later a Roman cultural center. |
| Ansignan Aqueduct Bridge: A Historic Roman and Medieval Structure in Southern France | France | Infrastructure | 4.8 | Very Low | The Ansignan Aqueduct Bridge is an example of Roman and medieval engineering in southern France, serving irrigation and passage needs for centuries. |
| Aphrodisias Ancient City | Turkey | City | 4.8 | Medium | Aphrodisias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases ancient Greek and Roman architecture and sculpture. |
| Aspendos: An Ancient City in Pamphylia, Türkiye | Turkey | City | 4.8 | High | Aspendos is an ancient city in southern Anatolia known for its continuous occupation from the Late Bronze Age through the Ottoman period. It features remarkable Roman architecture, including a well-p… |
| Baptistery of San Giovanni alle Fonti, Milan: A Late Roman Christian Site | Italy | Religious | 4.8 | Very Low | The Baptistery of San Giovanni alle Fonti in Milan was an early Christian structure built in the late 4th century, notable for its role in the baptism of Saint Augustine and its architectural design … |
| Bérenguier’s Arches in Fréjus: A Roman Aqueduct Structure | France | Infrastructure | 4.8 | Very Low | Bérenguier's arches are part of an ancient Roman aqueduct in Fréjus, France, showcasing Roman engineering that supported the city's water supply and remains well-preserved today. |
| Bibracte: The Principal Oppidum of the Aedui in Central France | France | Burial, City | 4.8 | Very Low | Bibracte was a major fortified Celtic city and political center of the Aedui tribe during the Late Iron Age and early Roman period, offering key insights into Gallic urbanism and Romanization. |
| Byblos, Lebanon: One of the World’s Oldest Continuously Inhabited Cities | Lebanon | City | 4.8 | Very Low | Byblos is one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban centers in the Levant, reflecting millennia of cultural, political, and economic developments from the Neolithic through the Ottoman period. I… |
| Castro de Viladonga: A Late Roman Fortified Settlement in Galicia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.8 | Low | Castro de Viladonga offers insight into the life of the castrexa culture during the late Roman era, showcasing how local traditions blended with Roman influences in northwestern Spain. |
| Catacombs of Vigna Randanini: Jewish Burial Site in Ancient Rome | Italy | Burial | 4.8 | Very Low | The Catacombs of Vigna Randanini in Rome offer a unique glimpse into the Jewish community's burial traditions during the Roman Empire, showcasing cultural and religious life from the 2nd to 5th centu… |
| Chiesa di San Sepolcro, Milan: A Historic Church Reflecting Milan’s Religious and Cultural Heritage | Italy | Religious | 4.8 | Low | Chiesa di San Sepolcro in Milan is a historic church known for its unique cruciform layout inspired by Jerusalem's Anastasis and its role in Milan's religious life from the 11th century onward. It ha… |
| Citadel of Aleppo: A Historic Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | The Citadel of Aleppo stands as a testament to millennia of history, reflecting the diverse cultures and rulers that shaped Aleppo through its strategic and architectural evolution. |
| Dougga: An Ancient City Reflecting Numidian, Roman, and Byzantine Heritage in Tunisia | Tunisia | City | 4.8 | Medium | Dougga is a well-preserved archaeological site in Tunisia that showcases a rich history from Numidian origins through Roman prosperity to Byzantine and early Islamic periods. Its diverse monuments an… |
| El Jem Amphitheatre: A Roman Monument in Tunisia | Tunisia | Entertainment | 4.8 | Medium | The El Jem Amphitheatre stands as a remarkable example of Roman architecture in Tunisia, reflecting the prosperity of the ancient city of Thysdrus and its role in public entertainment and defense thr… |
| Ephesus Ancient City | Turkey | City | 4.8 | Very High | A detailed overview of the archaeological site of Ephesus, its history, and remains. |
| Garni Gorge: An Ancient Armenian Site Featuring a Classical Temple | Armenia | Religious | 4.8 | Low | Garni Gorge is home to a classical temple and archaeological remains that reflect Armenia's rich history from the Bronze Age through medieval times, showcasing cultural and religious transitions. |
| Herculaneum Archaeological Park: Preserved Roman Municipium at the Foot of Mount Vesuvius | Italy | Burial, City | 4.8 | High | Herculaneum offers an exceptional archaeological record of a Roman municipium buried by the 79 CE eruption of Mount Vesuvius, preserving urban life, architecture, and artifacts in remarkable detail. |
| Hierapolis-Pamukkale: An Ancient Healing City and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Türkiye | Turkey | City | 4.8 | High | Hierapolis-Pamukkale is renowned for its unique combination of natural thermal springs and extensive archaeological remains, reflecting a continuous human presence from the Iron Age through the medie… |
| Karthaia: An Ancient Greek City-State on Kea Island | Greece | City | 4.8 | Low | Karthaia, located on Kea in the Cyclades, was an ancient Greek city-state and harbor from the 8th century BC to the 6th century AD, known for its religious temples, public buildings, and maritime inf… |
| Kibyra Ancient City: A Historical and Archaeological Site in Türkiye | Turkey | City | 4.8 | Medium | Kibyra Ancient City, located on a volcanic plateau in Burdur Province, Türkiye, was a prominent urban center from the Hellenistic period through Late Antiquity. Its strategic position at the crossroa… |
| Laodicea Ancient City: A Historical Urban Center in Western Türkiye | Turkey | City | 4.8 | Medium | Laodicea Ancient City, located near modern Goncalı in Denizli province, Türkiye, was a prominent urban center from the Hellenistic through Ottoman periods. It played key roles in regional trade, reli… |
| Luxor: The Ancient City of Thebes and Its Historical Significance | Egypt | Burial, Economic | 4.8 | Very High | Luxor, ancient Thebes, was a major political and religious center in Egypt's New Kingdom, renowned for its monumental temples and royal tombs. Its archaeological remains reveal a rich history spannin… |
| Lycian Way: An Ancient Trail Connecting the Lycian Civilization in Turkey | Turkey | Infrastructure | 4.8 | Medium | The Lycian Way traces ancient routes used by the Lycian civilization along Turkey's southwestern coast, linking historic cities and natural landmarks through a scenic long-distance trail. |
| Lydney Park: A Romano-Celtic Temple and Historic Estate in Gloucestershire | United Kingdom | Sanitation | 4.8 | Very Low | Lydney Park in Gloucestershire offers a glimpse into a site that evolved from an Iron Age fort to a Roman healing temple dedicated to Nodens, reflecting layers of cultural and industrial history. |
| Mons Claudianus: A Roman Quarry and Settlement in Egypt’s Eastern Desert | Egypt | Economic | 4.8 | Very Low | Mons Claudianus was a Roman quarry and fortified settlement in Egypt's Eastern Desert, known for its role in supplying durable stone for Roman architecture and its well-preserved remains that reveal … |
| Peña Cortada Aqueduct: A Roman Water Supply System in Valencia, Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.8 | Medium | The Peña Cortada aqueduct once supplied water to the region around Llíria and Valencia. Its extensive remains offer insight into Roman infrastructure and local history. |
| Petra: The Ancient Nabataean Capital in Jordan | Jordan | City | 4.8 | Very High | Petra, located in southern Jordan, served as the Nabataean capital and a key center for trade and culture from the 6th century BCE through the Byzantine period. Its unique rock-cut architecture, adva… |
| Philippi: An Archaeological Site in Eastern Macedonia, Greece | Greece | City | 4.8 | Medium | Philippi is a historic site reflecting continuous occupation from prehistoric times through the Byzantine period, notable for its strategic location, rich mineral resources, and role in early Christi… |
| Positano Roman Villa and Archaeological Museum: A Coastal Heritage Site in Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.8 | Low | The Roman villa and museum in Positano shows ancient coastal life. |
| Roman Aqueduct of Ancient Nikopolis: Water Supply Engineering in Western Greece | Greece | Infrastructure | 4.8 | Low | The Roman Aqueduct of Ancient Nikopolis was a vital infrastructure project that provided clean water to the city of Nikopolis, reflecting the engineering skills of the Roman era and the city's histor… |
| Roman Theatre of Mérida | Spain | Entertainment | 4.8 | Very High | Discover the history and structure of the Roman Theatre in Mérida. |
| Roman Villa of the Birds in Alexandria | Egypt | Domestic | 4.8 | Very Low | The Roman Villa of the Birds in Alexandria offers insight into the lifestyle and artistry of the Roman elite during the Early Roman period, showcasing well-preserved mosaics and architectural feature… |
| Rusellae Archaeological Site: An Etruscan and Roman Settlement in Southern Tuscany, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.8 | Low | Rusellae is a significant archaeological site illustrating continuous occupation from the 7th century BCE Etruscan period through Roman and early medieval times, showcasing urban development, cultura… |
| Sagalassos Archaeological Site: An Ancient City in Southwestern Türkiye | Turkey | City | 4.8 | Medium | Sagalassos offers extensive archaeological evidence of continuous human occupation from the early Holocene through the medieval period, highlighting its development as a fortified urban center during… |
| Segovia Aqueduct | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.8 | Very High | Discover the history and architecture of the Aqueduct of Segovia. |
| Temple of Athena, Syracuse: An Ancient Greek Sanctuary in Sicily | Italy | Religious | 4.8 | Low | The Temple of Athena in Syracuse reflects the city’s rich history from its Greek origins through Roman times to its Christian transformation, showcasing layers of cultural and religious evolution. |
| Termessos: An Ancient Pisidian City in Türkiye | Turkey | City | 4.8 | Medium | Termessos is an ancient city located on a rugged plateau in Antalya Province, Türkiye, known for its well-preserved Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine remains. Its strategic mountain position allowed … |
| The Pantheon | Italy | Religious | 4.8 | Very High | Discover the Pantheon, a remarkable Roman temple and church. |
| Theatre of Pelusium: A Roman Era Cultural Site in Egypt | Egypt | Entertainment | 4.8 | Very Low | The Theatre of Pelusium offers a glimpse into the Roman period's cultural life in an ancient city that served as a strategic gateway to Egypt. Its remains reveal architectural and historical details … |
| Thubursicum: A Numidian and Roman City in Northeastern Algeria | Algeria | Burial, City | 4.8 | Very Low | Thubursicum was a strategic Numidian settlement that evolved into a Roman municipium and later colony, playing a significant military, administrative, and religious role in North Africa from antiquit… |
| Trajan’s Column: A Roman Monument in Rome | Italy | Civic | 4.8 | Medium | Trajan's Column commemorates Emperor Trajan's victories in the Dacian Wars and serves as an example of Roman monumental art and architecture, combining narrative reliefs with functional design. |
| Turret 41A: A Roman Watchtower on Hadrian’s Wall | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Turret 41A was a small Roman watchtower forming part of the defensive system along Hadrian's Wall in northern England, offering insight into Roman military strategy and frontier control. |
| Turret 44b (Mucklebank): A Roman Watchtower on Hadrian’s Wall | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Very Low | Turret 44b, known locally as Mucklebank, is a Roman watchtower that formed part of Hadrian's Wall's defensive system, offering insight into Roman military presence in Britain during the 2nd to 4th ce… |
| Vindolanda: A Roman Auxiliary Fort South of Hadrian’s Wall | United Kingdom | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Vindolanda offers a unique window into Roman military and civilian life on the northern frontier of Britain, revealing centuries of occupation and cultural interaction. |
| Zeugma Mosaics Museum: Preserving Ancient Artifacts from the City of Zeugma | Turkey | Museum | 4.8 | Very High | The Zeugma Mosaics Museum in Gaziantep, Turkey, houses an extensive collection of mosaics and artifacts from the ancient city of Zeugma, showcasing its rich cultural heritage from the Hellenistic and… |
| Acueducto de los Milagros: Roman Aqueduct in Mérida, Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.7 | Medium | The Acueducto de los Milagros is a remarkable Roman aqueduct in Mérida, Spain, showcasing ancient engineering that supplied water to the city of Emérita Augusta. |
| Aizanoi: An Ancient City in Western Turkey with Rich Historical Legacy | Turkey | City | 4.7 | Medium | Aizanoi, located in western Turkey, showcases continuous habitation from the Early Bronze Age through the medieval period. Its archaeological remains reveal a city that evolved through Phrygian, Hell… |
| Ammaedara: An Archaeological Site Reflecting Roman and Byzantine Heritage in Tunisia | Tunisia | City | 4.7 | Very Low | Ammaedara offers insight into the evolution of a Roman military base into a thriving urban center that persisted through Byzantine times before its decline in the early Islamic period. Its remains re… |
| Anamurium Ancient City: A Historical Site in Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.7 | Medium | Anamurium Ancient City offers a glimpse into a coastal settlement that evolved from a Hellenistic port to a Roman city, reflecting layers of Mediterranean history and culture. |
| Ancient Corinth: A Historic City-State on the Isthmus of Corinth | Greece | City | 4.7 | Medium | Ancient Corinth was a key city-state in Greece known for its strategic location, rich mythology, and cultural influence from the Neolithic period through Roman and Byzantine times. |
| Ancient Stadium of Philippopolis | Bulgaria | Entertainment | 4.7 | Medium | The Ancient Stadium of Philippopolis offers a glimpse into Roman-era sports and urban life in Plovdiv, showcasing architectural and cultural elements from the 2nd century AD. |
| Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis: A Roman Cultural Landmark in Plovdiv, Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Entertainment | 4.7 | High | The Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis is a well-preserved Roman theatre in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, known for its architectural design and role as a cultural and political center in antiquity. |
| Antiphellos Ancient City: A Lycian Coastal Settlement in Turkey | Turkey | Entertainment | 4.7 | Medium | Antiphellos Ancient City is located near the modern town of Kaş in Antalya Province, southwestern Turkey. Originally known as Habesos, it was established by the Lycians along the coast by the 6th cen… |
| Arch of Constantine: Rome’s Triumphal Monument Celebrating Emperor Constantine I | Italy | Civic | 4.7 | Medium | The Arch of Constantine in Rome commemorates Emperor Constantine I’s victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge and reflects a blend of artistic styles and reused elements from earlier emperors’ mon… |
| Arch of Trajan in Benevento: A Roman Monument Celebrating Imperial Achievements | Italy | Civic | 4.7 | Medium | The Arch of Trajan in Benevento commemorates Emperor Trajan and the opening of the Via Traiana, showcasing Roman architectural skill and imperial propaganda through its detailed sculptural program. |
| Archaeological Museum of Abdera: Preserving the Heritage of an Ancient Greek City | Greece | Museum | 4.7 | Low | The Archaeological Museum of Abdera in Greece showcases artifacts spanning from the 7th century BC to the 13th century AD, reflecting the city’s long history and daily life through various periods. |
| Archaeological Museum of Patras | Greece | Museum | 4.7 | Medium | The Archaeological Museum of Patras showcases artifacts from prehistoric to Roman times, offering insights into the area's diverse civilizations and cultural evolution. |
| Archaeological Park Magdalensberg: A Celtic and Roman Settlement in Carinthia, Austria | Austria | City | 4.7 | Low | The Archaeological Park Magdalensberg offers a glimpse into a settlement that evolved from a Celtic Noric center to a Roman urban hub, reflecting cultural integration and regional trade in the Easter… |
| As-Suwayda National Museum | Syria | Museum | 4.7 | Very Low | The As-Suwayda National Museum showcases artifacts from the region of southern Syria, reflecting a rich history from Nabataean to Islamic periods. |
| Assisi Cathedral: A Historic Umbrian Romanesque Church in Italy | Italy | Religious | 4.7 | Medium | Assisi Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Rufinus, is a remarkable example of Umbrian Romanesque architecture and a site of deep religious and cultural heritage, reflecting centuries of history and art. |
| Augusta Trayana Forum: A Roman Urban Center in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Civic | 4.7 | Medium | The Augusta Trayana Forum represents the heart of the ancient Roman city in present-day Stara Zagora, showcasing urban life and architecture from the 2nd century AD onward. |
| Baalbek Roman Ruins: A Major City and Sanctuary in Lebanon’s Beqaa Valley | Lebanon | City | 4.7 | Medium | Baalbek's Roman Ruins represent a monumental religious complex and large city reflecting millennia of cultural and political history, showcasing advanced Roman engineering and religious syncretism in… |
| Bar Hill Fort: A Roman Military Site on the Antonine Wall in Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Bar Hill Fort offers a glimpse into Roman frontier life in northern Britain, showcasing military strategy and community aspects during its brief occupation in the 2nd century CE. |
| Basilica of Sant’Ambrogio: A Historic Church in Milan, Italy | Italy | Religious | 4.7 | High | The Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio in Milan is a remarkable example of early Christian architecture, reflecting centuries of religious, cultural, and political history in northern Italy. |
| Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park: A Historical and Archaeological Site in Israel | Israel | City | 4.7 | Medium | Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park preserves a rich archaeological landscape reflecting diverse cultural influences from the Iron Age through the Crusader period, showcasing extensive subterranean cav… |
| Beit She’an National Park: A Historic Crossroads in Northern Israel | Israel | City | 4.7 | Medium | Beit She’an National Park preserves a rich archaeological record of continuous settlement from the Early Bronze Age through the early Islamic period, illustrating its role as a strategic urban center… |
| Berat Old Town and Castle: A Multi-Period Cultural and Historical Site in Albania | Albania | City | 4.7 | Medium | Berat Old Town and its castle have been a strategic and cultural center in Albania from the Illyrian period through Ottoman times, reflecting diverse historical influences and continuous human occupa… |
| Brampton Turret 48A: A Roman Watchtower on Hadrian’s Wall in Cumbria, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Brampton Turret 48A served as a small Roman watchtower along Hadrian's Wall, providing insight into the daily life and defensive strategies of Roman soldiers in early 2nd century Britain. |
| Bulla Regia: An Archaeological Site of Roman and Numidian Heritage in Tunisia | Tunisia | City | 4.7 | Low | Bulla Regia offers a unique glimpse into the layered history of northwestern Tunisia, showcasing architectural innovations and cultural transitions from Numidian origins through Roman and Byzantine p… |
| Byllis Archaeological Park: An Illyrian and Roman Urban Center in Albania | Albania | City | 4.7 | Low | Byllis Archaeological Park preserves the remains of a fortified settlement that evolved through Illyrian, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods, reflecting the cultural and political transformati… |
| Caisses de Jean-Jean Oppidum: A Late Iron Age and Roman Fortified Settlement in Southern France | France | Burial, City | 4.7 | Low | The Caisses de Jean-Jean Oppidum is a significant archaeological site in the Alpilles mountains of southern France, illustrating Celtic fortification and habitation from the Iron Age through the Roma… |
| Camesa-Rebolledo: A Roman and Visigothic Archaeological Site in Cantabria, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.7 | Low | The Camesa-Rebolledo site offers insight into Roman and Visigothic presence in northern Spain, featuring a large rural villa, a possible small urban center, and later religious reuse, reflecting the … |
| Capitoline Museums: Preserving Rome’s Ancient Heritage | Italy | Museum | 4.7 | High | The Capitoline Museums in Rome showcase a vast collection of ancient Roman art and artifacts, housed in historic Renaissance palaces on the Capitoline Hill, a site central to Rome's political and rel… |
| Capitolium of Brixia: A Roman Temple and Archaeological Site in Brescia, Italy | Italy | Religious | 4.7 | Medium | The Capitolium of Brixia is a Roman temple built in the 1st century AD, serving as a religious and civic center in ancient Brixia. Its remains reveal the city’s integration into Roman culture and off… |
| Carnuntum: A Roman Frontier City and Provincial Capital in Lower Austria | Austria | Burial, City | 4.7 | Medium | Carnuntum, located near modern Petronell-Carnuntum in Lower Austria, was a vital Roman military and urban center on the Danube frontier. Its remains reveal a complex history from a legionary fortress… |
| Castel Sant’Angelo: Rome’s Historic Mausoleum and Fortress | Italy | Burial | 4.7 | Very High | Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome began as Emperor Hadrian's mausoleum and evolved into a fortress, papal residence, and prison, reflecting Rome's layered history. |
| Castelporziano Presidential Estate: A Historic Roman Villa Near Rome | Italy | Museum | 4.7 | Low | The Castelporziano Presidential Estate shows Roman rural life and its evolution through centuries, showcasing its role as a countryside retreat near Rome. |
| Cendere Bridge: A Roman Stone Bridge near Arsameia in Turkey | Turkey | Infrastructure | 4.7 | Medium | The Cendere Bridge is an ancient Roman stone bridge near Arsameia, built by soldiers of Legio XVI Flavia Firma. It features Corinthian columns honoring the imperial family and remains a well-preserve… |
| Clos de la Lombarde, Narbonne: A Roman Suburban District with Late Antique Christian Heritage | France | Burial, City | 4.7 | Low | The Archaeological Remains of the Clos de la Lombarde in Narbonne reveal a Roman suburban district featuring residential, artisanal, and religious structures from the late 1st century BCE to the earl… |
| Corinth Canal: A Historic Waterway Connecting the Aegean and Ionian Seas | Greece | Infrastructure | 4.7 | Medium | The Corinth Canal is a remarkable engineering feat that links two major seas in Greece, reflecting centuries of ambition and effort to create a navigable passage through the Isthmus of Corinth. |
| Cornalvo Dam: A Roman Hydraulic Monument near Mérida, Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.7 | Very Low | The Cornalvo Dam is an enduring example of Roman engineering, built to supply water to the ancient city of Augusta Emerita, now Mérida. It illustrates the advanced water management techniques of the … |
| Dara: An Ancient Fortified City in Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.7 | Medium | Dara served as a strategic military stronghold and later a diverse agricultural village, reflecting its evolving role through Byzantine, Sasanian, and Ottoman periods. |
| Deir El-Hagar Temple: A Roman-Era Sanctuary in Egypt’s Dakhla Oasis | Egypt | Religious | 4.7 | Very Low | Deir El-Hagar Temple, a small sandstone structure in Egypt's Dakhla Oasis, reflects Roman influence and local religious traditions, highlighting the region's historical role in agriculture and settle… |
| Diocletian’s Palace, Split: A Roman Imperial Residence and Urban Core in Dalmatia | Croatia | Civic | 4.7 | Very High | Diocletian’s Palace in Split, Croatia, exemplifies a late Roman imperial residence that evolved into a fortified medieval urban center. Its well-preserved architecture and continuous habitation illus… |
| Djemila Ancient City: A Roman Colonial Site in Algeria | Algeria | Burial, City | 4.7 | Low | Djemila Ancient City, originally the Roman colony Cuicul, is a well-preserved archaeological site in northeastern Algeria that offers valuable insights into Roman urbanism, provincial life, and Chris… |
| Domus Romane di Palazzo Valentini | Italy | Domestic | 4.7 | Medium | Located in central Rome, the Domus Romane di Palazzo Valentini reveal well-preserved Roman baths and residential remains beneath a historic palazzo, offering a glimpse into urban life during the Roma… |
| El Jem Museum: Preserving Roman Heritage in Tunisia | Tunisia | Domestic | 4.7 | Medium | The El Jem Museum showcases mosaics and artifacts from the ancient Roman city of Thysdrus, offering insight into its urban life and artistic traditions during the Roman period. |
| Felix Romuliana: Imperial Palace Complex of Emperor Galerius in Serbia | Serbia | Civic | 4.7 | Medium | Felix Romuliana is a well-preserved late Roman imperial palace complex near Gamzigrad, Serbia, reflecting the political, religious, and architectural developments of the Tetrarchy and early Byzantine… |
| Forum of Augustus in Rome, Italy | Italy | Civic | 4.7 | Medium | The Forum of Augustus, built at the end of the 1st century BCE, served as a center for judicial, commercial, and military activities in ancient Rome, reflecting the emperor's efforts to unify the cit… |
| Gallo-Roman Theatre of Lyon: An Ancient Roman Venue in France | France | Entertainment | 4.7 | Medium | The Gallo-Roman theatre of Lyon offers a glimpse into the cultural life of the Roman colony of Lugdunum, showcasing architectural and historical layers from its construction under Emperor Augustus to… |
| Gerisa (Ghirza): A Roman and Byzantine Frontier Settlement in Libya | Libya | City | 4.7 | Very Low | Gerisa, located in Libya's Tripolitania region, was a rural settlement that flourished from the Roman through Byzantine periods. It served as a fortified agricultural town on the empire's southern fr… |
| Guildhall Art Gallery | United Kingdom | Entertainment | 4.7 | Medium | The Guildhall Art Gallery in London showcases a unique blend of Roman history and Victorian culture, featuring archaeological remains beneath a Victorian-era art gallery. |
| Hardknott Roman Fort: A Roman Military Site in England’s Lake District | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Hardknott Roman Fort was built during Emperor Hadrian’s reign. Its remains offer insights into Roman military life and settlement in northern Britain. |
| Iulia Constantia Zilil: A Roman Colony in Morocco | Morocco | City | 4.7 | Very Low | Iulia Constantia Zilil was a Roman colony in Mauretania Tingitana, serving as a regional center with notable urban planning and historical layers from Phoenician origins to early Christian presence. |
| Kourion: An Ancient Coastal City in Cyprus | Cyprus | City | 4.7 | Low | Kourion is an ancient city on Cyprus’s southern coast, known for its extensive archaeological remains spanning from the Late Bronze Age to the early Byzantine period, illustrating its evolving urban,… |
| Las Médulas: Roman Gold Mining Site in Northern Spain | Spain | Economic | 4.7 | Medium | Las Médulas showcases the extensive Roman efforts to extract gold using innovative hydraulic techniques, shaping both the landscape and history of the region. |
| Lavinium: An Ancient Latin City Near Rome | Italy | City | 4.7 | Low | Lavinium, near modern Pratica di Mare, Italy, was an ancient city linked to the Trojan hero Aeneas and served as a religious and political center for the Latin peoples. Its archaeological remains rev… |
| Machado de Castro National Museum: Preserving Roman and Medieval Heritage in Coimbra | Portugal | Museum | 4.7 | Medium | The Machado de Castro National Museum in Coimbra showcases layers of history from its Roman origins as a forum to its medieval role as a bishop's palace, blending archaeological remains with modern a… |
| Masada National Park: An Ancient Desert Fortress in Israel | Israel | Military | 4.7 | Very High | Masada National Park preserves a remarkable desert fortress that played a pivotal role in Judean history, showcasing Herodian architecture, Jewish resistance during the First Jewish–Roman War, and Ro… |
| Milecastle 42: A Roman Fortification on Hadrian’s Wall in the United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.7 | Low | Milecastle 42 is an early 2nd-century Roman fortification along Hadrian's Wall, serving as a gateway and lookout point to control movement and monitor the frontier in northern Britain. |
| Monte Barro Natural Park: An Early Medieval and Medieval Site in Northern Italy | Italy | Military | 4.7 | Low | Monte Barro Natural Park shows early medieval military and administrative life, with remains spanning from the 5th to the 13th century. |
| Museo Archeologico Nazionale della Valle Camonica | Italy | Museum | 4.7 | Low | The Museo Archeologico Nazionale della Valle Camonica showcases archaeological finds that illuminate the Roman history and urban development of the Alpine region around Cividate Camuno. |
| Museo Diocesano Albenga: Preserving the History and Art of the Bishop’s Palace | Italy | Museum | 4.7 | Low | The Museo Diocesano in Albenga showcases a rich collection of archaeological finds, sacred art, and historical artifacts housed within the medieval Bishop's Palace. |
| Museum of Somerset: Preserving History in Taunton Castle | United Kingdom | Museum | 4.7 | Medium | The Museum of Somerset, housed in the historic Taunton Castle, offers a rich collection of archaeological finds. |
| Myra: An Ancient Lycian City in Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.7 | Medium | Myra, located in modern-day Demre, Turkey, was a thriving Lycian city known for its rich cultural heritage, religious significance, and role as a maritime hub. It offers valuable insights into ancien… |
| National Archaeological Museum of Aquileia | Italy | Museum | 4.7 | Medium | The National Archaeological Museum of Aquileia showcases the rich history and diverse cultural influences of this ancient Roman city, offering insights into its public, private, and religious life th… |
| National Archaeological Museum of Palestrina: Preserving the Legacy of Ancient Praeneste | Italy | Museum | 4.7 | Low | The National Archaeological Museum of Palestrina showcases artifacts from ancient Praeneste, highlighting its religious and cultural heritage through the sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia and the famou… |
| National Archaeological Museum of Taranto: Preserving Magna Graecia’s Heritage | Italy | Museum | 4.7 | Medium | The National Archaeological Museum of Taranto showcases the rich archaeological heritage of Taranto and the Apulia region, highlighting its origins as a Greek colony and its historical development th… |
| Noheda Roman Villa: A Late Roman Rural Estate in Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.7 | Low | The Roman villa of Noheda offers a glimpse into rural life during the late Roman period in Spain, showcasing remarkable mosaics and architectural features that reflect the lifestyle of an affluent fa… |
| Norba: A Roman Municipium and Volscian Settlement in Lazio, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.7 | Low | The Parco Archeologico dell'Antica Norba preserves a well-fortified Roman Republican municipium originally founded by the Volsci, offering valuable insights into ancient urbanism, military architectu… |
| Odeon of Lyon: A Roman Odeon in France | France | Entertainment | 4.7 | Low | The Odeon of Lyon is a Roman-era theater built on Fourvière hill, serving as a venue for music and public gatherings in ancient times. Its remains offer insight into Roman architecture and cultural l… |
| Olympia: The Ancient Panhellenic Sanctuary and Birthplace of the Olympic Games | Greece | Religious | 4.7 | Low | Olympia, located in the western Peloponnese of Greece, served as a major religious and athletic center from the Late Bronze Age through Late Antiquity. It hosted the Olympic Games, a festival that un… |
| Olympia: The Ancient Panhellenic Sanctuary and Olympic Games Site in Greece | Greece | Religious | 4.7 | High | Olympia is a historic sanctuary in the Peloponnese, known for hosting the ancient Olympic Games and serving as a religious center dedicated to Zeus. Its long history spans from prehistoric settlement… |
| Ostia Antica: The Ancient Roman Port City at the Mouth of the Tiber | Italy | Burial, City | 4.7 | Medium | Ostia Antica was Rome's principal maritime port, evolving from a military outpost to a bustling commercial hub and later a Christian bishopric, with extensive archaeological remains illustrating its … |
| Paestum: An Ancient Greek and Roman City in Southern Italy | Italy | City, Civic | 4.7 | Very High | Paestum is a significant archaeological site showcasing well-preserved Greek temples and Roman urban structures, reflecting its historical role as a prosperous polis and later Roman colony in Campani… |
| Parco archeologico di Brixia romana: A Roman Municipium in Brescia, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.7 | Low | The Parco archeologico di Brixia romana preserves the remains of a Roman municipium in Brescia, illustrating its development from a Celtic tribal center to a significant urban center in Roman norther… |
| Park of the Aqueducts in Rome | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.7 | High | Discover the rich history and features of the Park of the Aqueducts. |
| Pausilypon: An Ancient Roman Villa Complex in Naples, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.7 | Low | Pausilypon offers a glimpse into Roman leisure and engineering, showcasing a villa that evolved from a private retreat to an imperial residence, with remarkable archaeological remains along the Naple… |
| Pergamon Ancient City: A Multi-Period Archaeological Site in Western Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.7 | Medium | Pergamon Ancient City, located in modern Bergama, Turkey, offers a rich historical record from the Archaic through Byzantine periods. It was a prominent cultural and political center, especially unde… |
| Perge Ancient City: A Historical and Archaeological Site in Antalya, Türkiye | Turkey | City | 4.7 | Medium | Perge Ancient City, located near Antalya in Türkiye, showcases a continuous human presence from the Early Bronze Age through the Byzantine period. Its strategic position and rich archaeological remai… |
| Phaselis: An Ancient Maritime City on the Lycian Coast of Türkiye | Turkey | City | 4.7 | High | Phaselis was a coastal city founded by Rhodian Greeks in the late seventh century BCE, known for its three natural harbors and strategic location. It experienced diverse cultural influences through P… |
| Plovdiv Roman Aqueducts: Ancient Water Supply System in Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Infrastructure | 4.7 | Low | The Roman aqueducts in Plovdiv, dating from the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. |
| Pompeii: Preserved Roman City Near Mount Vesuvius | Italy | City, Civic | 4.7 | Very High | Pompeii offers an unparalleled glimpse into Roman urban life, frozen in time by the 79 CE eruption of Mount Vesuvius, revealing rich cultural, social, and architectural history. |
| Porolissum: A Roman Military and Administrative Site in Romania | Romania | Military | 4.7 | Low | Porolissum Roman Fort served as a key military stronghold and administrative center in Roman Dacia, illustrating the region's strategic importance and cultural interactions during Roman times. |
| Priene: An Ancient Ionian City in Western Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.7 | Medium | Priene was an ancient Ionian city known for its well-preserved Hellenistic urban planning, democratic institutions, and rich cultural heritage spanning from the Archaic through Byzantine periods. Its… |
| Roman Baths of Beirut: A Historic Roman Site in Lebanon | Lebanon | Sanitation | 4.7 | Very Low | The Roman Baths of Beirut reveal the ancient city's rich Roman heritage through well-preserved bathing complexes that served as social and recreational hubs for centuries. |
| Roman Baths of Fordongianus: Thermal Baths and Ancient Settlement in Sardinia | Italy | Sanitation | 4.7 | Medium | The Roman Baths of Fordongianus, located near the modern town in Sardinia, showcase ancient thermal baths built around natural hot springs. |
| Roman Bridge of Chaves: An Ancient Roman Structure in Portugal | Portugal | Infrastructure | 4.7 | Medium | The Roman Bridge of Chaves is a well-preserved ancient structure that reflects the engineering skills of Roman builders and the historical development of the city of Chaves. It offers a glimpse into … |
| Roman Bridge of Córdoba: A Historic Crossing in Andalusia, Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.7 | Very High | The Roman Bridge of Córdoba has served as a link across the Guadalquivir River since Roman times, reflecting layers of history from ancient engineering to medieval fortifications. |
| Roman Bridge of Salamanca: An Ancient Crossing in Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.7 | High | The Roman Bridge of Salamanca spans the Tormes River and has served as a link for travel and trade since Roman times. |
| Roman Forum: The Heart of Ancient Rome’s Civic Life | Italy | Civic | 4.7 | Very High | The Roman Forum was the centre of political, religious, and social activities in ancient Rome, evolving from a marshy valley into a plaza that witnessed key events and developments in Roman history. |
| Roman Villa La Olmeda: A Rural Estate in Palencia, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.7 | Medium | Roman Villa La Olmeda offers insight into rural life and architectural practices during the Roman period in northern Spain, showcasing a blend of cultural traditions and economic activity over severa… |
| Roman Villa of Fuente Álamo: An Archaeological Site in Córdoba, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.7 | Low | The Roman Villa of Fuente Álamo offers insight into Roman life through its well-preserved mosaics, baths, and residential structures, reflecting centuries of occupation and cultural change in souther… |
| Roman Walls of Lugo: A Late Roman Fortification in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | High | The Roman walls of Lugo enclose the historic city center, showcasing a well-preserved example of late Roman military architecture. |
| Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia in Palestrina: An Ancient Roman Religious Complex | Italy | Religious | 4.7 | Low | The Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia in Palestrina is an ancient Roman religious site known for its unique terraced architecture and its role as a center of oracular worship dedicated to the goddess F… |
| Sanctuary of Isis and Magna Mater in Mainz | Germany | Religious | 4.7 | Low | The Sanctuary of Isis and Magna Mater in Mainz offers a rare glimpse into Roman religious life in Germania Superior, showcasing the blend of Egyptian and Anatolian cults introduced by Roman soldiers … |
| Sardis Ancient City: Capital of the Lydian Kingdom and Key Anatolian Center | Turkey | City | 4.7 | Medium | Sardis Ancient City, located in western Turkey, served as the capital of the Lydian kingdom and later as an important administrative and cultural center under Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzanti… |
| Side Ancient City | Turkey | City | 4.7 | Very High | Discover the rich history and remains of the ancient city of Side. |
| Stobi: An Ancient Urban and Religious Center in North Macedonia | North Macedonia | City | 4.7 | Low | Stobi was a city at the crossroads of major rivers and Roman roads, serving as a Roman provincial capital. Its archaeological remains reveal a rich cultural and historical legacy spanning Paeonian, H… |
| Stratonikeia: An Ancient City in Southwestern Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.7 | Medium | Stratonikeia, located in southwestern Turkey, was a prominent city from the Hellenistic through Byzantine periods. Its strategic position, extensive ruins, and rich archaeological record reveal its e… |
| Temple of Heracles in Akragas: An Ancient Greek Monument in Agrigento | Italy | Religious | 4.7 | Medium | The Temple of Heracles in Agrigento is one of the oldest Greek temples in the region, reflecting the architectural and cultural heritage of Magna Graecia. It offers insight into ancient religious pra… |
| The Colosseum: The Basics You Need to Know | Italy | Entertainment | 4.7 | Very High | Discover the fascinating history of the Colosseum in Rome. |
| Tower of Hércules: A Roman Lighthouse in A Coruña, Spain | Spain | Civic | 4.7 | High | The Tower of Hércules is an ancient Roman lighthouse that has guided ships along Spain's Atlantic coast for nearly two millennia, reflecting a rich history of maritime navigation and cultural transfo… |
| Trajan’s Forum: Rome’s Largest Imperial Forum Celebrating Military Triumphs | Italy | Civic | 4.7 | Medium | Trajan's Forum in Rome was the final and grandest of the Imperial Forums, built to honor Emperor Trajan's victories and serve as a center for public, judicial, and cultural life in ancient Rome. |
| Ulpiana Archaeological Park: A Roman Municipium and Early Christian Center in Kosovo | Kosovo | City | 4.7 | Very Low | Ulpiana Archaeological Park near Pristina, Kosovo, reveals a Roman municipium that evolved into a prominent episcopal center with extensive urban, religious, and defensive remains reflecting its role… |
| Uthina Archaeological Site: A Roman Veteran Colony in Tunisia | Tunisia | City | 4.7 | Low | Uthina offers a glimpse into a settlement that evolved from a Punic rural community to a Roman veteran colony, reflecting centuries of cultural and historical changes in northeastern Tunisia. |
| Varna Museum of Archaeology | Bulgaria | Museum | 4.7 | Medium | The Varna Museum of Archaeology showcases Bulgaria's rich archaeological past through extensive collections housed in a historic late 19th-century building in Varna. |
| Velika Mrdakovica: An Ancient Liburnian and Roman Settlement in Croatia | Croatia | Burial | 4.7 | Very Low | Velika Mrdakovica reveals the layered history of a Liburnian settlement that evolved under Roman influence, offering insights into ancient Adriatic cultures through its urban remains and burial sites. |
| Venta Silurum: A Roman Town in Southeast Wales | United Kingdom | City | 4.7 | Very Low | Venta Silurum was a Roman town established around AD 75, serving as an administrative center for the Silures tribe and later becoming a civitas capital. Its well-preserved walls and archaeological fi… |
| Verona Amphitheatre | Italy | Entertainment | 4.7 | Very High | Discover the history of the Verona Arena, a Roman amphitheatre. |
| Verulamium Park: The Roman City in St Albans, England | United Kingdom | City | 4.7 | Medium | Verulamium Park preserves the remains of an ancient Roman city that was once a thriving administrative and religious center in Roman Britain, offering insights into early urban life and architecture. |
| Vía Monumental Romana in Toledo: An Ancient Roman Road | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.7 | Very Low | The Vía Monumental Romana in Toledo shows a well-preserved road and sewer remains that highlight early urban planning and engineering. |
| Vienne Ancient Roman Theatre: A Historic Performance Venue in Southeastern France | France | Entertainment | 4.7 | Medium | The Vienne Ancient Roman Theatre was built in the 1st century AD. It has served as a center for public gatherings from antiquity to modern times, hosting modern events like the Jazz à Vienne festival. |
| Villa Arianna: A Roman Villa in Castellammare di Stabia, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.7 | Low | Villa Arianna offers insight into Roman elite life through its architectural evolution and rich mythological decorations, reflecting cultural and artistic values of its time. |
| Villa Armira: A Roman Aristocratic Estate in Thrace, Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Domestic | 4.7 | Low | Villa Armira is a well-preserved Roman villa near Ivaylovgrad, Bulgaria, illustrating the lifestyle and architectural achievements of a Thracian aristocratic family integrated into Roman society duri… |
| Villa dei Quintili: An Ancient Roman Estate Near Rome | Italy | Domestic | 4.7 | Medium | The Villa dei Quintili offers a glimpse into Roman imperial life through its extensive ruins and historical layers, reflecting centuries of occupation and architectural evolution. |
| Villa Romana del Casale: A Late Antique Roman Villa in Sicily | Italy | Domestic | 4.7 | High | The Villa Romana del Casale near Piazza Armerina is a remarkable example of late Roman residential architecture, known for its extensive and well-preserved mosaics that illustrate the cultural and so… |
| Villa San Marco: A Roman Residential Complex near Stabiae | Italy | Domestic | 4.7 | Medium | Villa San Marco is a large Roman villa near the ancient city of Stabiae, showcasing architectural and social developments from the Augustan to Claudian periods. Its remains offer insight into elite R… |
| Viminacium Archaeological Park: A Roman Provincial Capital and Military Camp in Serbia | Serbia | City | 4.7 | Medium | Viminacium Archaeological Park preserves the remains of a major Roman city and legionary camp that served as the capital of Moesia Superior. Its strategic location on the Danube frontier made it a ke… |
| Walls of Astorga: Roman and Medieval Fortifications in León, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Walls of Astorga encircle the historic center of Astorga, reflecting its evolution from a Roman military camp to a fortified medieval city. These fortifications reveal layers of history through t… |
| Zerzevan Castle: A Byzantine Fortress in Modern Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.7 | Low | Zerzevan Castle served as a military stronghold on the Byzantine Empire's eastern frontier, overseeing key trade routes and later evolving into a civilian settlement. Its remains offer insight into t… |
| Abbey of Saint-Victor, Marseille: A Historic Christian Monastery and Pilgrimage Site | France | 4.6 | Medium | The Abbey of Saint-Victor in Marseille is a historic religious site founded in the early 5th century, known for its early Christian heritage, medieval influence, and architectural remains that reflec… | |
| Acueducto Romano Albarracin-Gea-Cella: Roman Aqueduct in Gea de Albarracín, Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Low | The Acueducto Romano Albarracin-Gea-Cella is an ancient Roman aqueduct built in the 1st century AD to supply water to Cella and support local agriculture, showcasing advanced engineering adapted to c… |
| Aguntum: A Roman Municipium in the Eastern Alps of Austria | Austria | City | 4.6 | Low | Aguntum was a Roman municipium located in the Drava River valley of East Tyrol, Austria. It served as a local administrative, economic, and religious center from the early Imperial period through lat… |
| Aigai (Aeolis): An Ancient Aeolian City in Modern Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.6 | Low | Aigai, founded by Aeolian Greeks, offers a glimpse into ancient urban life in northwest Anatolia, showcasing cultural resilience and architectural heritage through its Hellenistic and Roman phases. |
| Alba Fucens: A Roman Colonial Town in Central Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.6 | Medium | Alba Fucens was a strategic Roman colony established in 303 BCE in the Abruzzo region, serving military, administrative, and agricultural roles through the Republic and Imperial periods. Its well-pre… |
| Albarregas Roman Bridge in Mérida: An Ancient Roman Crossing in Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Very Low | The Albarregas Roman bridge in Mérida is a well-preserved example of Roman engineering, serving as a crossing since the 1st century BCE and reflecting the urban planning of Augusta Emerita. |
| Almonacid de la Cuba Dam: A Roman Hydraulic Engineering Marvel in Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Low | The Almonacid de la Cuba Dam, built by the Romans in the 1st century AD, showcases ancient water management techniques that have supported irrigation and flood control for nearly two millennia. |
| Amphitheatre of Lecce: A Roman Entertainment Venue in Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.6 | Medium | The Amphitheatre of Lecce, built in the early 1st century AD, reflects the city's Roman heritage and served as a major site for public events, showcasing its historical role in regional culture. |
| Anavarza Ruins: A Historic Fortress and City in Cilicia, Southern Türkiye | Turkey | City | 4.6 | Low | The Anavarza Ruins represent a multi-period archaeological site that served as a strategic military stronghold, administrative center, and religious hub from the Hellenistic era through the Ottoman p… |
| Ancient Theater of Milos: A Historic Cultural Venue in Greece | Greece | Entertainment | 4.6 | Low | The Ancient Theater of Milos, built in the 3rd century BC and expanded under Roman rule, offers a glimpse into the island's rich cultural past and architectural heritage. |
| Ancient Theatre of Orange | France | Entertainment | 4.6 | High | The Ancient Theatre of Orange is a remarkable Roman structure built in the 1st century BCE, serving as a venue for public entertainment and later adapting to various roles through history. It remains… |
| Ancient Theatre of Taormina | Italy | Entertainment | 4.6 | Very High | Discover the ancient theatre of Taormina, Sicily. |
| Ancient Thera: A Historic Dorian Settlement on Santorini | Greece | City | 4.6 | Medium | Ancient Thera offers a glimpse into a Dorian-founded city that evolved through Greek, Ptolemaic, and Roman periods, revealing its role as a trading hub, naval base, and cultural center on Santorini. |
| Apollonia Archaeological Site: An Ancient Greek and Roman City in Albania | Albania | City | 4.6 | Very Low | Apollonia was a major urban center founded by Greek colonists that evolved through Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman periods, serving as a key trade and cultural hub in the western Balkans. Its remai… |
| Aptera: An Archaeological Site of Strategic and Cultural Importance in Crete, Greece | Greece | City | 4.6 | Medium | Aptera is a historic site on Crete with continuous occupation from the Late Bronze Age through the Byzantine period, featuring fortifications, public buildings, religious sanctuaries, and residential… |
| Aquae Iasae: A Roman Healing Sanctuary in Croatia | Croatia | Sanitation | 4.6 | Low | Aquae Iasae was a Roman settlement known for its thermal springs and healing waters, serving as a center for medical, religious, and social activities in the province of Pannonia Superior. |
| Aqueduc Romain: Ancient Roman Aqueduct near Ars-sur-Moselle | France | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Very Low | The Aqueduc Romain is an ancient Roman aqueduct built in the early 2nd century AD to supply water to the city of Metz. |
| Aqueduct Ars-sur-Moselle: A Roman Water Supply Structure in France | France | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Very Low | The Aqueduct Ars-sur-Moselle is an ancient Roman engineering work that once supplied water to the city of Metz, illustrating the ingenuity of Roman urban infrastructure. |
| Aquinum: An Ancient Roman Municipium in Italy’s Lazio Region | Italy | Burial, City | 4.6 | Very Low | Aquinum was a strategically located Roman municipium with origins as a Volscian settlement, notable for its role along the Via Latina and its rich archaeological remains spanning from prehistoric tim… |
| Aquis Querquennis: A Roman Military Camp and Mansio in Galicia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Aquis Querquennis shows Roman military and civilian life in northwest Iberia, showcasing a well-preserved camp and roadside inn along the ancient Via Nova. |
| Arbeia Roman Fort: A Military and Supply Base in Roman Britain | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Low | Arbeia Roman Fort in South Shields guarded the eastern end of Hadrian’s Wall and served as a supply station for the northern frontier. Its remains reveal a diverse community and a complex military hi… |
| Arch of Augustus in Fano: A Roman City Gate in Italy | Italy | Civic | 4.6 | Medium | The Arch of Augustus in Fano marks the entrance to an ancient Roman colony and reflects the city's historical development from the early 1st century AD through the Renaissance. |
| Arch of Augustus in Rimini: A Roman Monument Marking the Via Flaminia | Italy | Civic | 4.6 | High | The Arch of Augustus in Rimini is a historic Roman gate built in 27 BC to honor Emperor Augustus and mark the northern end of the Via Flaminia. It reflects the city’s ancient origins and the transiti… |
| Archaeological Museum of Centuripe: Showcasing Sicily’s Ancient Heritage | Italy | Museum | 4.6 | Low | The Archaeological Museum of Centuripe offers insight into the town's evolution from Siculi origins through Hellenistic influence to Roman prominence, preserving artifacts that reflect its cultural a… |
| Archaeological Museum of Piraeus | Greece | Museum | 4.6 | Medium | The Archaeological Museum of Piraeus showcases artifacts from a vital ancient port that supported Athens' maritime power. |
| Archaeological Museum of Pythagoreion | Greece | Museum | 4.6 | Low | The Archaeological Museum of Pythagoreion showcases artifacts from the classical and Hellenistic periods, reflecting the cultural and historical development of the ancient city on Samos island. |
| Archaeological Museum of the Lemesos District: Preserving Cyprus’s Ancient Heritage | Cyprus | Museum | 4.6 | Low | The Archaeological Museum of the Lemesos District in Limassol, Cyprus, showcases artifacts from prehistoric times through the Roman era, reflecting the region's rich cultural history and its connecti… |
| Archaeological Park Xanten: Preserving the Roman Colonia Ulpia Traiana in Germany | Germany | City | 4.6 | Medium | Archaeological Park Xanten preserves the remains of Colonia Ulpia Traiana, a major Roman city on the Lower Rhine frontier, illustrating its military, economic, and administrative roles from the 1st t… |
| Arco dei Gavi: A Roman Monument in Verona | Italy | Civic | 4.6 | Medium | The Arco dei Gavi is a Roman arch in Verona, Italy, built in the 1st century AD by the gens Gavia. It has served various roles from a symbol of municipal freedoms to part of medieval fortifications, … |
| Arco di Augusto in Susa: A Roman Triumphal Arch in Northern Italy | Italy | Civic | 4.6 | Medium | The Arco di Augusto in Susa commemorates the alliance between local Alpine tribes and the Roman Empire under Emperor Augustus, standing as a well-preserved example of Roman architecture and political… |
| Asseria: An Ancient Liburnian and Roman Settlement in Croatia | Croatia | City | 4.6 | Low | Asseria was a central settlement for the Asseriates tribe and later developed into a Roman municipium, known for its strategic location and unique cultural heritage. |
| Augusta Raurica: A Roman Colony and Archaeological Site in Switzerland | Switzerland | City | 4.6 | Medium | Augusta Raurica was a thriving Roman colony near the Rhine River, serving as a key urban, military, and economic center from its foundation in the late Republican period through late antiquity. Its w… |
| Aurelian Walls: Rome’s Ancient Defensive Fortifications | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Aurelian Walls encircle Rome, reflecting its historical growth and the city's efforts to protect itself from invasions over centuries. |
| Aventicum: The Roman Capital of the Helvetii in Switzerland | Switzerland | City | 4.6 | Low | Aventicum served as the administrative and political center of the Helvetii under Roman rule, showcasing extensive urban development and monumental architecture that illustrate the integration of Cel… |
| Badalona Museum: Preserving the Iberian Settlement of Baitolo | Spain | Sanitation | 4.6 | Medium | The Badalona Museum safeguards artifacts from Baitolo, an ancient Iberian settlement that predates the Roman city of Baetulo, offering insights into early Iberian culture and its transition under Rom… |
| Baelo Claudia: An Ancient Roman City in Tarifa, Spain | Spain | City | 4.6 | High | Baelo Claudia offers a glimpse into Roman urban life on the Iberian Peninsula, known for its fishing industry and well-preserved ruins that reveal its historical role as a commercial port and municip… |
| Baia: A Roman Coastal Resort in the Phlegraean Fields of Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.6 | Medium | Baia was a prominent Roman seaside resort known for its thermal springs and elite villas, reflecting its importance as a leisure destination from the late Republic through the Imperial period. |
| Basilica of Saint Lawrence in Milan: A Historic Late Antique Church | Italy | Religious | 4.6 | Medium | The Basilica of Saint Lawrence in Milan is a remarkable example of late antique architecture, reflecting Milan's role as a Roman imperial capital and its Christian heritage through centuries of histo… |
| Baths of Caracalla: Ancient Roman Public Baths in Rome, Italy | Italy | Sanitation | 4.6 | Very High | The Baths of Caracalla are a vast ancient Roman bathing complex in Rome, showcasing remarkable engineering and public architecture from the early 3rd century AD. They served as a social and recreatio… |
| Bignor Roman Villa: A Romano-British Villa in West Sussex, England | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | Bignor Roman Villa offers insight into Romano-British rural life through its extensive remains, including well-preserved mosaics and architectural features reflecting centuries of occupation and deve… |
| Bridge of Augustus in Narni: An Ancient Roman Bridge in Italy | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Low | The Bridge of Augustus in Narni is an ancient Roman structure that once served as a key crossing on the Via Flaminia. Its remains offer insight into Roman engineering and the historical landscape of … |
| Burgh Castle: A Roman Saxon Shore Fort in Norfolk, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Low | Burgh Castle is a coastal fort built by the Romans in the late 3rd century AD to defend eastern Britain. It later became a religious site and a Norman castle, with well-preserved walls and archaeolog… |
| Butrint National Archaeological Park: A Historic Site in Southern Albania | Albania | City | 4.6 | High | Butrint National Archaeological Park preserves a rich archaeological record spanning from the Late Bronze Age through the Ottoman period, reflecting its role as a strategic settlement controlling mar… |
| Caerleon Roman Fortress Baths: A Roman Military Site in South Wales | United Kingdom | Sanitation | 4.6 | Medium | The Caerleon Roman Fortress Baths offer insight into Roman military life on the western edge of Roman Britain, showcasing stone ruins within a largely timber fortress. |
| Caesarea National Park: An Archaeological Site in Israel | Israel | City | 4.6 | Very High | Caesarea National Park preserves the remains of Caesarea Maritima, a major ancient port city founded by Herod the Great. The site illustrates a rich history from Phoenician origins through Roman, Byz… |
| Caesarea Philippi: An Ancient Religious and Administrative Center at Banias | Israel | City | 4.6 | Very Low | Caesarea Philippi, located at the Banias spring near Mount Hermon, served as a religious sanctuary and city. It was inhabited from the Iron Age through the medieval period, reflecting diverse cultura… |
| Carmona: A Roman Archaeological Site in Spain | Spain | City | 4.6 | Very Low | Carmona offers a glimpse into Roman burial customs and entertainment, showcasing well-preserved tombs and an early amphitheatre that reflect cultural and religious influences from the Roman Empire. |
| Carteia: An Ancient Roman Colonia in Cádiz, Spain | Spain | City | 4.6 | Low | Carteia, located near the Strait of Gibraltar, was a Phoenician settlement that evolved into a Roman colonia and later experienced Visigothic, Byzantine, and Islamic occupations. Its archaeological r… |
| Castra Martis: A Late Roman Fortress in Northwestern Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Castra Martis is a historic fortress that played a role in Roman and Byzantine frontier defense and later served as a medieval stronghold. Its remains offer insight into the military and administrati… |
| Catacombs of Domitilla: Early Christian Burial Site in Rome | Italy | Burial | 4.6 | Medium | The Catacombs of Domitilla are an extensive network of underground burial galleries in Rome, reflecting early Christian funerary practices and art from the 2nd to 4th centuries AD. |
| Catacombs of Saint Sebastian: An Early Christian Burial Site in Rome | Italy | Burial | 4.6 | Medium | The Catacombs of Saint Sebastian show early Christian burial practices and the site's connection to important martyrs and relics. |
| Catacombs of San Callisto: Rome’s Early Christian Burial Site | Italy | Burial | 4.6 | High | The Catacombs of San Callisto in Rome are an extensive underground cemetery developed by early Christians between the 2nd and 4th centuries AD, serving as a burial place for many popes and martyrs. |
| Chedworth Roman Villa: A Romano-British Site in Gloucestershire, England | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | Chedworth Roman Villa offers insight into Roman Britain's rural life, showcasing evolving architecture and cultural practices from the 2nd to 5th centuries AD. |
| Chesters Roman Fort and Museum: A Roman Cavalry Base on Hadrian’s Wall in Northumberland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Chesters Roman Fort and Museum offers insight into Roman military strategy along Hadrian's Wall, showcasing a cavalry fort that played a key role in controlling northern territories during Roman Brit… |
| Circus of Maxentius: An Ancient Roman Entertainment Complex in Rome | Italy | Entertainment | 4.6 | Low | The Circus of Maxentius, built in the early 4th century AD, served as a venue for public games and was part of an imperial complex in Rome. Its remains offer insight into late antique Roman architect… |
| Conimbriga: An Ancient Roman Municipium in Central Portugal | Portugal | City | 4.6 | Medium | Conimbriga is an archaeological site in central Portugal that showcases a long history from Iron Age origins through Roman urban development to Late Antiquity. It features well-preserved mosaics, pub… |
| Cyprus Museum: Preserving the Island’s Archaeological Heritage | Cyprus | Museum | 4.6 | Medium | The Cyprus Museum in Nicosia serves as the main repository for the island's archaeological artifacts, showcasing a wide range of historical periods and supporting ongoing research and preservation ef… |
| Delos: A Sacred and Commercial Hub in the Aegean Sea | Greece | City | 4.6 | Medium | Delos is a key archaeological site in the central Cyclades, known for its role as a religious sanctuary and a vibrant commercial center connecting the Greek mainland, Asia Minor, and the Mediterranea… |
| Develtos: An Ancient Thracian and Roman Settlement in Bulgaria | Bulgaria | City | 4.6 | Low | Develtos, located in modern-day Debelt, Bulgaria, was a trading post and later a Roman colonia. |
| Domus Aurea: Nero’s Imperial Villa in Ancient Rome | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | The Domus Aurea was an expansive villa built by Emperor Nero after the great fire of Rome in 64 AD, showcasing imperial luxury and architectural innovation. Its remains reveal insights into Roman art… |
| Domus dei Coiedii: A Roman Residence in Suasa, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Very Low | The Domus dei Coiedii offers insight into Roman domestic life and architectural evolution from the late Republican to Imperial periods in the ancient city of Suasa. |
| Domus Romana Lucca: An Ancient Roman House in Central Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | The Domus Romana Lucca offers a glimpse into Roman urban life and architectural evolution from the 1st century BCE through later historical periods, revealing layers of cultural and social history be… |
| Dover Roman Lighthouse | United Kingdom | Civic | 4.6 | Very Low | The Roman lighthouse at Dover served as a navigational aid and military installation during Roman Britain, reflecting the strategic importance of the port of Dubris on the English Channel. |
| Egnazia: An Ancient Messapian and Roman Municipium in Apulia, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.6 | Medium | Egnazia was a strategically located settlement in southeastern Italy, evolving from an Iron Age Messapian center to a Roman municipium, playing a significant role in regional trade, culture, and admi… |
| El Tolmo de Minateda: An Archaeological Site in Hellín, Spain | Spain | City | 4.6 | Low | El Tolmo de Minateda offers a unique window into over three millennia of history, showcasing layers from the Bronze Age through Roman, Visigothic, and Islamic periods, reflecting the evolving cultura… |
| Eleutherna: An Ancient City on Crete with a Rich Historical Legacy | Greece | City | 4.6 | Medium | Eleutherna, located on Crete, offers a continuous record of human settlement from the Late Bronze Age through the early medieval period, revealing its evolving cultural, political, and religious role… |
| Emona | Slovenia | Museum | 4.6 | Low | History Emona, formally known as Colonia Iulia Aemona, was a Roman settlement established around AD 14–15 at the foot of Castle Hill, on the navigable course of the Nauportus River. Founded as a colo… |
| Empúries | Spain | City | 4.6 | Medium | |
| Escolives-Sainte-Camille: A Gallo-Roman Villa and Merovingian Necropolis in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France | France | Burial, City | 4.6 | Low | Escolives-Sainte-Camille is a significant archaeological site illustrating rural life and cultural transitions from the Neolithic through the Merovingian period in north-central Gaul, featuring a lar… |
| Exploring the Ancient Roman Settlement Sumelocenna (Sumelocenna-Museum) | Germany | Museum | 4.6 | Very Low | The Sumelocenna-Museum preserves the remains of a Roman vicus and military fort, offering insights into the daily life and strategic role of this frontier settlement in ancient Germany. |
| Faqra Roman Ruins: A Roman Religious Sanctuary in Lebanon | Lebanon | Religious | 4.6 | Low | The Faqra Roman Ruins illustrate the integration of Roman imperial and local Levantine religious traditions in a mountainous setting, serving as a key religious sanctuary and settlement for Roman vet… |
| Ferreres Aqueduct: A Roman Water Supply Structure near Tarragona, Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Medium | The Ferreres Aqueduct is an ancient Roman structure that provided fresh water to the city of Tarraco. |
| Fiesole Roman Theatre: An Ancient Cultural Venue in Tuscany | Italy | Entertainment | 4.6 | Medium | The Roman theatre in Fiesole shows the town's transformation from an Etruscan settlement to a Roman colony. |
| Gallo-Roman Theatre at Les Bouchauds: A Historic Site in Saint-Cybardeaux, France | France | Entertainment | 4.6 | Low | The Gallo-Roman theatre at Les Bouchauds offers insight into the cultural and religious life of a Roman settlement in southwestern France, showcasing a blend of Celtic and Roman traditions through it… |
| Gallo-Roman Theatre of Châteaubleau: An Ancient Cultural Site in Île-de-France | France | Entertainment | 4.6 | Very Low | The Gallo-Roman Theatre of Châteaubleau offers insight into the cultural and economic life of a Roman-era settlement in north-central France. |
| Gallo-Roman Theatre of Lyon-Fourvière | France | Museum | 4.6 | Medium | The Gallo-Roman Theatre of Lyon-Fourvière is a remarkable example of Roman architecture and cultural life in ancient Lugdunum, showcasing the city's role as a vibrant center in Roman Gaul. |
| Gier Roman Aqueduct: Ancient Water Supply to Lugdunum (Lyon) | France | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Low | The Gier Roman Aqueduct, near Chaponost in southeastern France, was built to supply water to Lugdunum, the ancient Roman city now known as Lyon. |
| Greco-Roman Museum Alexandria: Preserving Egypt’s Hellenistic Heritage | Egypt | Museum | 4.6 | Medium | The Greco-Roman Museum in Alexandria showcases a rich collection of artifacts that reflect the cultural fusion of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian traditions, offering insight into the city's historical ro… |
| Hadrian’s Wall: The Roman Frontier Across Northern England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Hadrian's Wall marks the northern boundary of Roman Britain, showcasing the empire's efforts to control and defend its territory through a series of forts and earthworks. |
| Harrows Scar Milecastle: A Roman Fortification on Hadrian’s Wall | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Harrows Scar Milecastle marks a key point along Hadrian’s Wall, illustrating Roman military engineering and its evolution from turf to stone construction near the River Irthing. |
| Housesteads Roman Fort: A Military Site on Hadrian’s Wall in England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Housesteads Roman Fort served as a vital military base on the northern frontier of the Roman Empire for nearly three centuries, offering insight into Roman military life and frontier defense. |
| Insula Romana: Ancient Roman Residential Complex in Rome | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | The Insula Romana show everyday life in ancient Rome, showcasing a multi-story apartment block that housed hundreds near the city's monumental center. |
| Itálica: An Ancient Roman City in Andalusia, Spain | Spain | City | 4.6 | Medium | Itálica, located near modern Seville, was a Roman military colony founded in 206 BCE that grew into a prominent city and birthplace of emperors Trajan and Hadrian. Its archaeological remains reveal e… |
| Itanos: An Ancient Coastal City in Crete | Greece | City | 4.6 | Low | Itanos was a coastal city in northeastern Crete with a long history from the Late Bronze Age through the Byzantine period, known for its strategic location, urban development, and cultural interactio… |
| Jerash: An Ancient City in Jordan with Extensive Greco-Roman and Byzantine Heritage | Jordan | City | 4.6 | Very High | Jerash is a well-preserved archaeological site in northern Jordan, showcasing continuous human occupation from prehistoric times through the Umayyad period. It features monumental Roman urban plannin… |
| Kamiros: An Ancient Doric City on Rhodes | Greece | City | 4.6 | Medium | Kamiros is an ancient city on Rhodes, Greece, known for its early Doric origins and well-preserved ruins that reveal its historical role as a political and commercial center. |
| Kaunos Ancient City: A Historical and Archaeological Site in Southwestern Türkiye | Turkey | City | 4.6 | Medium | Kaunos Ancient City, located on a rocky promontory near the Dalyan channel in southwestern Türkiye, offers extensive archaeological evidence of continuous occupation from the Late Bronze Age through … |
| Knidos Ancient City: A Maritime and Cultural Center in Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.6 | Medium | Knidos Ancient City, located on the Datça peninsula in Turkey, was a prominent maritime and cultural center from the Archaic Greek period through the Byzantine era. Its strategic coastal position fac… |
| La Almoina Archaeological Museum: Tracing Valencia’s Historical Layers | Spain | Museum | 4.6 | Medium | La Almoina Archaeological Museum in Valencia, Spain, preserves a unique underground complex revealing the city’s development from Roman times through Christian, Muslim, and medieval periods, showcasi… |
| La Bure Celtic Camp: A Late Iron Age and Roman Fortified Settlement in Northeastern France | France | Burial, City | 4.6 | Low | La Bure Celtic Camp is a significant archaeological site illustrating late Iron Age Celtic and Roman occupation, fortifications, craft production, and religious practices in the Vosges region of Fran… |
| Lambaesis: The Roman Military Capital of Numidia in Algeria | Algeria | Burial, City | 4.6 | Very Low | Lambaesis was the principal base of the Roman Legio III Augusta and served as a key military and administrative center in Numidia, North Africa, from the 1st to 7th centuries CE. Its extensive remain… |
| Latakia Tetraporticus: A Roman Monument in Syria | Syria | Civic | 4.6 | Very Low | The Latakia Tetraporticus is a Roman-era arch in modern-day Syria. |
| Lefke Gate in İznik: A Roman-Byzantine City Entrance | Turkey | Military | 4.6 | Low | Lefke Gate in İznik, Turkey, offers a glimpse into the city's Roman and Byzantine past, serving as a key defensive structure and reflecting the area's historical urban development. |
| Lezhë Castle | Albania | Military | 4.6 | Low | Lezhë Castle, perched on a hill overlooking northwestern Albania, reveals layers of history from Illyrian origins to medieval fortifications, reflecting its enduring role in regional defense and admi… |
| Lissos: An Ancient Harbor and Healing Sanctuary on Crete | Greece | City | 4.6 | Low | Lissos was a coastal city on Crete known for its maritime economy, religious sanctuary dedicated to Asclepius, and its role as a regional center through Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine t… |
| Littlecote Roman Villa: A Roman Site in Hungerford, United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | Littlecote Roman Villa offers insight into Roman Britain's military, domestic, and religious life, showcasing architectural evolution and cultural shifts over several centuries. |
| Longos in Edessa: An Ancient Urban Center in Greece | Greece | City | 4.6 | Low | Longos, the Lower Town of ancient Edessa, showcases a planned city with rich historical layers from the Macedonian kingdom through the early Christian era. |
| Lucus Feroniae: An Ancient Sanctuary and Town in Capena, Italy | Italy | City | 4.6 | Low | Lucus Feroniae was a religious and commercial center founded by the Sabines and later developed into a Roman municipium. |
| Lullingstone Roman Villa: A Historic Roman Residence in Kent | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | Lullingstone Roman Villa offers a glimpse into Roman Britain's rural life, showcasing architectural evolution, religious transitions, and connections to notable Roman figures. |
| Macellum of Pozzuoli: An Ancient Roman Marketplace in Italy | Italy | Economic | 4.6 | Medium | The Macellum of Pozzuoli, located in Naples province, Italy, is an ancient Roman market building. |
| Málaga Roman Theatre: An Ancient Roman Landmark in Spain | Spain | Entertainment | 4.6 | Medium | The Málaga Roman Theatre offers a glimpse into the city’s Roman past, showcasing its evolution from a public entertainment venue to an industrial site and later a burial ground. |
| Milecastle 48: A Roman Frontier Fortification on Hadrian’s Wall | United Kingdom | Military | 4.6 | Low | Milecastle 48 served as a Roman military post along Hadrian's Wall, marking the empire's north-west frontier in Britannia and housing a small garrison for several centuries. |
| Miletus: An Ancient Ionian City on the Aegean Coast of Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.6 | Medium | Miletus was a prominent Ionian city-state known for its extensive maritime trade, colonization, and cultural influence from the Neolithic through Byzantine periods. Its strategic location at the mout… |
| Motya: An Ancient Phoenician City in Sicily | Italy | City | 4.6 | Medium | Motya was a thriving Phoenician settlement on a small island near Marsala, Sicily, known for its strategic location, rich cultural heritage, and well-preserved archaeological remains that reveal its … |
| Municipal Archaeological Museum of Cartagena | Spain | Museum | 4.6 | Low | The Municipal Archaeological Museum of Cartagena showcases a wide range of artifacts from ancient civilizations, highlighting the city's long history from the Middle Paleolithic to modern times. |
| Munigua: An Archaeological Site in Andalusia, Spain | Spain | City | 4.6 | Low | Munigua is an archaeological site in southern Spain that reveals a long history from the Iron Age through Roman, early medieval, and Islamic periods. Its urban remains and mining heritage illustrate … |
| Museo Archeologico Nazionale d’Abruzzo | Italy | Museum | 4.6 | Low | The Museo Archeologico Nazionale d'Abruzzo in Chieti showcases a rich collection of artifacts that illuminate the ancient cultures of the Abruzzo region, housed in a historic neoclassical villa. |
| Museo Nazionale Atestino: Preserving the Archaeological Heritage of Este, Italy | Italy | Museum | 4.6 | Low | The Museo Nazionale Atestino in Este showcases artifacts from the ancient city of Ateste, reflecting its pre-Roman and Roman past through a rich collection housed in a historic palace. |
| Naous Roman Temple Complex: A Roman Religious Site in Northern Lebanon | Lebanon | Religious | 4.6 | Low | The Naous Roman Temple complex, perched on a hill near Rechdebbine, offers insight into ancient religious practices and settlement patterns in northern Lebanon during the Roman era. |
| National Archaeological Museum of Bulgaria: Preserving Sofia’s Ottoman and Archaeological Heritage | Bulgaria | Museum | 4.6 | Medium | Located in a historic 15th-century Ottoman mosque in Sofia, the National Archaeological Museum of Bulgaria houses extensive collections that trace the region's history from prehistoric times through … |
| National Archaeological Museum of Cerveteri: Preserving the Heritage of Ancient Caere | Italy | Museum | 4.6 | Low | The National Archaeological Museum of Cerveteri showcases artifacts from the ancient Etruscan city of Caere, housed in the historic Ruspoli Castle, offering insights into Etruscan culture and its con… |
| National Art & History Museum Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Museum | 4.6 | Medium | Located in Luxembourg City's historic Upper Town, the National Art & History Museum houses extensive archaeological and historical collections that reflect the region's rich past, from Roman times to… |
| National Museum of Bardo: Tunisia’s Premier Museum of History and Art | Tunisia | Museum | 4.6 | Medium | Located in the historic Bardo Palace in Tunis, the National Museum of Bardo houses one of the world's richest collections of Roman mosaics and Punic artifacts, reflecting Tunisia's diverse cultural h… |
| National Roman Legion Museum, Caerleon: Preserving Roman Military Heritage in Wales | United Kingdom | Museum | 4.6 | Low | The National Roman Legion Museum in Caerleon offers a window into Roman military life in Britain, showcasing the remains of a fortress that was a base for the Legio II Augusta for over two centuries. |
| Nea Paphos: The Ancient Capital and Archaeological Site in Cyprus | Cyprus | City | 4.6 | High | Nea Paphos served as a major political, religious, and cultural center from the late 4th century BCE through the early Byzantine period, preserving extensive archaeological remains that reveal its ur… |
| Necropolis of Elbagawat: An Ancient Burial Site in Egypt’s Kharga Oasis | Egypt | Burial | 4.6 | Very Low | The Necropolis of Elbagawat offers a glimpse into Egypt's religious and cultural shifts from paganism to Christianity during late antiquity, preserving unique funerary architecture and early Christia… |
| Nîmes Amphitheater | France | Entertainment | 4.6 | Very High | Discover the history of the Arena of Nîmes. |
| Nora Archaeological Park: A Phoenician and Roman Settlement in Sardinia | Italy | Burial, City | 4.6 | Medium | Nora Archaeological Park is a key site illustrating Sardinia's cultural evolution from the Nuragic era through Phoenician, Punic, and Roman periods, highlighting its role as a maritime hub and admini… |
| Nyon Roman Museum: Preserving the Roman Heritage of Colonia Iulia Equestris | Switzerland | Museum | 4.6 | Low | The Nyon Roman Museum showcases the remains of an ancient Roman settlement, offering insights into the daily life and urban structure of a colony founded under Julius Caesar. |
| Odeon of Philippopolis: A Roman Bouleuterion and Theatre in Plovdiv, Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Entertainment | 4.6 | Low | The Odeon of Philippopolis served as a combined city council meeting place and small theatre during Roman times, reflecting the cultural and political life of ancient Plovdiv. |
| Odiavum Fort: A Roman Military Site on the Danube Frontier in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.6 | Low | Odiavum Fort was a Roman military installation guarding the empire's border along the Danube in Pannonia. It evolved from an early 2nd-century wooden fort to a stone stronghold, supporting a nearby c… |
| Olbia: An Ancient Greek Colonial City on the Northern Black Sea Coast | Ukraine | City | 4.6 | Low | Olbia was a prominent Greek colonial polis founded in the late seventh century BCE near the Southern Bug River in Ukraine. It served as a vital hub for trade, cultural exchange, and political allianc… |
| Olympos Ancient City: A Lycian Coastal Settlement in Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.6 | High | Olympos Ancient City, located on the Lycian coast of southwestern Turkey, showcases continuous occupation from the Lycian period through Byzantine times. Its strategic coastal position fostered marit… |
| Paphos Sanctuary: The Roman Sanctuary of the Paphian Aphrodite in Cyprus | Cyprus | Religious | 4.6 | Very Low | The Roman Sanctuary of the Paphian Aphrodite in Paphos, Cyprus, is a historic religious site linked to the ancient worship of Aphrodite, reflecting a blend of cultural traditions and longstanding spi… |
| Parco Archeologico di Rudiae: An Ancient Messapian and Roman Site in Apulia, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.6 | Low | The Parco Archeologico di Rudiae is a significant archaeological site in southern Italy, illustrating the cultural and historical evolution from the Messapian civilization through Roman times, with n… |
| Parrocchia San Simpliciano: A Historic Basilica in Milan | Italy | Religious | 4.6 | Medium | Parrocchia San Simpliciano in Milan is a basilica with roots in the late Roman Empire. |
| Patara Ancient City: A Lycian Coastal Center in Türkiye | Turkey | City | 4.6 | Medium | Patara Ancient City served as the capital of the Lycian League and a vital maritime port from the Lycian through Byzantine periods. Its strategic location at the mouth of the Xanthos River enabled po… |
| Philippopolis: A Roman Colonia in Southern Syria | Syria | City | 4.6 | Very Low | Philippopolis, founded by Emperor Philip the Arab in the 3rd century CE, offers insight into Roman urban planning and early Christian history in the Arabian province. |
| Pietrabbondante: An Ancient Samnite Sanctuary and Political Center in Molise, Italy | Italy | Religious | 4.6 | Low | Pietrabbondante was a major religious and political hub for the Samnite Pentri tribe during the Iron Age and Roman periods, featuring monumental sanctuary architecture that reveals insights into Ital… |
| Pinara: An Ancient Lycian City in Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.6 | Low | Pinara is an ancient city founded by the Lycians in southwestern Anatolia, known for its unique rock formations, rich cultural heritage, and well-preserved ruins that reflect Lycian, Hellenistic, Rom… |
| Piscina Mirabilis: An Ancient Roman Cistern in Bacoli, Italy | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Medium | The Piscina Mirabilis is a remarkable example of Roman engineering, serving as a large water reservoir that supported the naval base at Misenum and other local needs during the Roman Empire. |
| Pont d’Aël: A Roman Aqueduct and Bridge in the Aosta Valley | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Medium | Pont d'Aël is an ancient Roman aqueduct and bridge near Aosta, Italy, showcasing remarkable engineering designed to support irrigation and mining activities in the region. |
| Pont du Gard: Ancient Roman Aqueduct | France | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Very High | Discover the history of the Pont du Gard. |
| Ponte Fabricio: Rome’s Ancient Bridge Connecting Tiber Island | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Medium | Ponte Fabricio is one of Rome's oldest bridges, linking the left bank of the Tiber River to Tiber Island. Built in 62 BC, it has served the city continuously. |
| Porta Borsari: The Historic Roman Gate of Verona | Italy | Civic | 4.6 | Medium | Porta Borsari is a well-preserved Roman gate in Verona that reflects the city’s ancient urban development and defensive architecture, offering insight into its evolving role from military entrance to… |
| Porta Nigra: The Roman City Gate of Trier, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Very High | The Porta Nigra is a remarkable Roman city gate in Trier, Germany, known for its well-preserved structure and rich history spanning from Roman times through the Middle Ages to the present. |
| Pula Arena: A Roman Amphitheatre in Croatia | Croatia | Entertainment | 4.6 | Very High | The Pula Arena is a well-preserved Roman amphitheatre in Croatia, known for its intact architectural features and long history. |
| Rieti Sotterranea: The Ancient Roman Bridge Beneath Rieti, Italy | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Low | Rieti Sotterranea preserves the remains of a Roman bridge that once connected key parts of the city and played a role in regional trade and defense from the Roman Republic through the medieval period. |
| Rifnik Hill: An Archaeological Site in Eastern Slovenia | Slovenia | Domestic | 4.6 | Very Low | Rifnik Hill offers a glimpse into human activity from the late Bronze Age through the early medieval period, showcasing evolving cultural and religious practices in the region. |
| Roman Aqueduct of Andelos: An Ancient Hydraulic System in Navarra, Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Very Low | The Roman Aqueduct of Andelos illustrates the advanced engineering and urban development of a Roman city built over a Vasconic settlement in Navarra, Spain. |
| Roman Aqueduct of Moria: Ancient Water Supply System on Lesvos, Greece | Greece | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Low | The Roman Aqueduct of Moria provided water supply to the city of Mytilene, showcasing Roman engineering adapted to the island's terrain and needs. |
| Roman Aqueducts of Zaghouan-Carthage: Ancient Water Supply Infrastructure in Tunisia | Tunisia | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Very Low | The Roman Aqueducts of Zaghouan-Carthage channeled spring water over long distances to supply ancient Carthage, reflecting the engineering skill and historical changes in the region from Roman times … |
| Roman Arch of Medinaceli: A Monumental City Gate in Spain | Spain | Civic | 4.6 | Medium | The Roman Arch of Medinaceli is a well-preserved ancient monument that once served as a city gate and commemorative structure in the town of Medinaceli, Spain. |
| Roman Baths, Bath: Ancient Healing and Social Complex in England | United Kingdom | Sanitation | 4.6 | Very High | The Roman Baths in Bath, Somerset, are a remarkable example of Roman engineering and religious practice, centered on natural hot springs and dedicated to the goddess Sulis Minerva. The site evolved o… |
| Roman Bridge of Vaison-la-Romaine: An Ancient Crossing in Southern France | France | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Medium | The Roman Bridge in Vaison-la-Romaine has served as a crossing over the Ouvèze river since the 1st century AD. |
| Roman Cisterns of Fermo: An Ancient Water System in Italy | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Low | The Roman cisterns in Fermo showcases how water was collected and distributed to support the city's population over many centuries. |
| Roman Forum of Thessaloniki: The Ancient Civic Center of Thessaloniki | Greece | Civic | 4.6 | Medium | The Roman Forum of Thessaloniki served as the city's center from the late 2nd century AD through the Early Christian period, reflecting the evolving urban and religious landscape. |
| Roman Leon Interpretation Centre | Spain | Museum | 4.6 | Medium | The Roman Leon Interpretation Centre in León, Spain, offers insight into the city's origins as a Roman military camp established by Legio VII Gemina, tracing its evolution through Roman and medieval … |
| Roman Odeon of Patras: An Ancient Cultural Venue in Greece | Greece | Entertainment | 4.6 | Medium | The Roman Odeon in Patras. |
| Roman Temple of Évora | Portugal | Religious | 4.6 | High | Discover the history and architecture of the Roman Temple of Évora. |
| Roman Temple of Hercules at Amman Citadel: A Historic Site in Jordan | Jordan | Religious | 4.6 | Medium | The Roman Temple of Hercules at Amman Citadel offers a glimpse into the diverse civilizations that have shaped Amman, reflecting layers of history from the Neolithic period through Roman times and be… |
| Roman Theater of Cartagena | Spain | Entertainment | 4.6 | Very High | The Roman Theater of Cartagena offers a glimpse into the city's Roman past, showcasing architectural and artistic achievements from the Augustan era. Its remains reveal layers of history beneath mode… |
| Roman Theatre of Benevento | Italy | Entertainment | 4.6 | Medium | The Roman Theatre of Benevento is an ancient structure that reflects the architectural and cultural heritage of Roman Italy. |
| Roman Theatre of Clunia Sulpicia: An Ancient Roman Theatre in Spain | Spain | Entertainment | 4.6 | Medium | The Roman Theatre of Clunia Sulpicia shows Roman urban life and architectural innovation in ancient Hispania. |
| Roman Theatre of Medellín: An Ancient Roman Theatre in Spain | Spain | Entertainment | 4.6 | Medium | The Roman Theatre of Medellín offers insight into the ancient settlement Colonia Metellinensis, revealing layers of human activity from prehistoric times to the Roman era. |
| Roman Theatre of Turin: An Ancient Cultural Venue in Northern Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.6 | Very Low | The Roman theatre of Turin, dating back to 13 BCE, shows the early public architecture of Augusta Taurinorum and reflects the city's evolving social and cultural life through Roman times. |
| Roman Villa at Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler: A Multifaceted Roman Site in Germany | Germany | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | The Roman Villa at Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler reveals the evolving use of a rural estate from a luxurious residence to a mansio and later an iron smelting site, reflecting changing social and economic co… |
| Roman Villa of Almenara-Puras: A Historic Rural Estate in Valladolid, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | The Roman Villa of Almenara-Puras offers insight into rural life in 3rd to 5th century Roman Spain, showcasing architectural and artistic developments over time. |
| Roman Villa of Aurelii Cottae: An Ancient Residence in Cottanello, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Very Low | The Roman Villa of Aurelii Cottae in Cottanello offers insight into Roman rural life and aristocratic residence from the Republican period through late antiquity. |
| Roman Villa of Casignana: An Ancient Site in Calabria, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | The Roman villa of Casignana offers insight into Roman residential and thermal architecture from the 1st to 7th centuries AD, reflecting the region's historical development and engineering skills. |
| Roman Villa of El Ruedo: A Rural Estate in Almedinilla, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | The Roman Villa of El Ruedo offers a glimpse into rural life and architectural evolution in Roman Spain, showcasing residential, industrial, and artistic elements spanning several centuries. |
| Roman Villa of Orpheus: A Roman Rural Estate in Zamora, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | The Roman Villa of Orpheus offers insight into late Roman rural life through its well-preserved mosaics and architectural layout, reflecting the cultural heritage of Zamora. |
| Roman Villa of the Muses of Arellano: A Roman Rural Estate in Navarra, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | The Roman Villa of the Muses of Arellano offers a glimpse into rural life and agricultural practices in Roman Navarra, highlighting its role in farming and winemaking from the 1st to 5th centuries AD. |
| Rotunda of Galerius, Thessaloniki: A Roman Imperial Monument and Early Christian Church | Greece | Religious | 4.6 | Medium | The Rotunda of Galerius in Thessaloniki is a remarkable architectural monument that has served various religious roles over centuries, reflecting the city's rich historical layers from Roman imperial… |
| Saalburg: A Roman Fortification on the Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes | Germany | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Saalburg is a Roman military fort located in modern Germany, once part of the empire's frontier defense system. It offers insights into Roman military life and frontier settlements during the 1st… |
| Saint-Romain-en-Gal Archaeological Park: A Gallo-Roman Urban District Opposite Vienne, France | France | Burial, City | 4.6 | Medium | Saint-Romain-en-Gal is a key archaeological site illustrating the development of a Gallo-Roman urban quarter linked to the ancient city of Vienne, showcasing residential, artisanal, and public life f… |
| Saint-Vincent Oppidum: A Late Iron Age and Roman Site in Southern France | France | Burial, City | 4.6 | Low | The Saint-Vincent Oppidum is a significant archaeological site in southern France, illustrating the transition from a fortified Celtic-Ligurian settlement to a Roman town with notable public building… |
| Santa Maria Maggiore in Assisi: A Historic Sanctuary and Pilgrimage Site | Italy | Religious | 4.6 | Low | Santa Maria Maggiore in Assisi is a historic church built over Roman foundations, known for its connection to St. Francis and as a place of pilgrimage housing the relics of Blessed Carlo Acutis. |
| Scolacium Archaeological Park: A Greek and Roman Settlement in Calabria, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.6 | Medium | Scolacium Archaeological Park preserves significant Greek and Roman remains illustrating the site's historical role as a strategic coastal settlement and municipium in southern Italy. |
| Segesta Archaeological Park: An Elymian and Roman Site in Western Sicily | Italy | Burial, City | 4.6 | Medium | Segesta Archaeological Park preserves a significant ancient city founded by the Elymians, showcasing cultural synthesis from Elymian, Greek, Punic, Roman, and medieval periods, with well-preserved mo… |
| Segóbriga Archaeological Park: An Ancient Roman Municipium in Spain | Spain | City | 4.6 | Medium | Segóbriga Archaeological Park preserves the remains of a settlement that evolved from Bronze Age origins through Roman, Visigothic, and early Islamic periods, illustrating the region's historical tra… |
| Sepphoris: A Historical City in the Galilee of Northern Israel | Israel | City | 4.6 | Medium | Sepphoris played a central role as a regional center from the Hellenistic through Ottoman periods, reflecting diverse cultural, religious, and political influences. Its strategic location and rich ar… |
| Silver Mines at Drymos of Lavreotike: An Ancient Mining Site in Attica, Greece | Greece | Economic | 4.6 | Low | The Silver Mines at Drymos of Lavreotike in Attica represent a long history of mining that supported major Aegean civilizations and contributed to Athens' economy and naval power. The site includes e… |
| Spello’s Villa of Mosaics: A Roman Residential Complex in Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | The Villa dei Mosaici di Spello offers insight into Roman residential life and artistic expression in the ancient territory of Hispellum, showcasing well-preserved mosaics and architectural features … |
| Suasa Amphitheatre: A Roman Entertainment Venue in Italy’s Marche Region | Italy | Entertainment | 4.6 | Very Low | The Suasa amphitheatre, near Castelleone di Suasa, offers insight into Roman public entertainment and urban life in the Marche region during the early Imperial period. |
| Sufetula Archaeological Site: A Roman and Byzantine Center in Tunisia | Tunisia | City | 4.6 | Low | Sufetula offers a window into the layered history of central Tunisia, showcasing urban development from Roman foundations through Byzantine fortifications to early Islamic transitions. Its ruins reve… |
| Sufetula Archaeological Site: A Roman and Byzantine Municipium in Tunisia | Tunisia | Burial, City | 4.6 | Low | Sufetula is a significant archaeological site in central Tunisia, reflecting its development as a Roman municipium and later Byzantine city, with well-preserved remains illustrating its historical, r… |
| Susa Aqueduct: A Late Roman Aqueduct in Italy | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Very Low | The Acquedotto Romano, also called Terme Graziane, provided water to the ancient city of Susa and reflects the city's evolving urban and defensive landscape over centuries. |
| Susa: A Roman Municipium in the Piedmont Region of Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.6 | Very Low | Susa, located in northwestern Italy's Piedmont region, was a strategically important Roman municipium controlling Alpine passes and facilitating transalpine connections from the Bronze Age through la… |
| Temple of Antas: A Historical Sanctuary in Sardinia | Italy | Religious | 4.6 | Medium | The Temple of Antas in Sardinia reflects a rich history of religious worship from the Nuragic, Punic, and Roman periods, highlighting the cultural continuity and local traditions centered around the … |
| Temple of Augustus and Livia in Vienne: A Roman Monument in Southeastern France | France | Religious | 4.6 | Low | The Temple of Augustus and Livia in Vienne shows Roman religious and civic life, reflecting the transition from Republic to Empire and later adaptations through medieval and revolutionary periods. |
| Temple of Augustus, Barcelona: A Roman Imperial Cult Site | Spain | Religious | 4.6 | Medium | The Temple of Augustus in Barcelona is a rare surviving example of Roman religious architecture in the city, reflecting its origins as the Roman colony of Barcino and its connection to Emperor August… |
| Temple of Hadrian, Rome: An Ancient Roman Monument in the Campus Martius | Italy | Religious | 4.6 | Medium | The Temple of Hadrian in Rome stands as a remarkable example of Roman imperial architecture and religious dedication, reflecting the era of Emperor Hadrian and his successors. Its remains offer insig… |
| Temple of Los Mármoles: A Roman Temple in Augustóbriga | Spain | Religious | 4.6 | Medium | The Temple of Los Mármoles, built in the 2nd century AD near the Tagus River, reflects the religious and cultural life of the Roman city of Augustóbriga, later affected by Islamic influence and moder… |
| Temple of the Sybil, Tivoli: A Roman Religious Site in Italy | Italy | Religious | 4.6 | Low | The Temple of the Sybil in Tivoli represents an ancient Roman religious structure with a complex history, reflecting both pagan and Christian uses over centuries. |
| Teurnia: An Ancient Roman Municipium and Provincial Capital in Carinthia, Austria | Austria | City | 4.6 | Low | Teurnia was a Roman municipium and later the capital of Noricum mediterraneum, reflecting a long history from the late Iron Age through Late Antiquity. Its archaeological remains reveal insights into… |
| Tharros Archaeological Site: A Phoenician, Punic, and Roman Center in Sardinia | Italy | Burial, City | 4.6 | Medium | Tharros is a significant archaeological site on Sardinia's Sinis Peninsula, illustrating continuous occupation from the Nuragic period through Phoenician, Punic, Roman, and early medieval times, refl… |
| The Suegeon’s House in Rimini: A Roman Medical House from Antiquity | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | The Domus del Chirurgo in Rimini offers a rare glimpse into Roman medical practice and urban life during the 2nd and 3rd centuries A.D., revealing a specialized surgical clinic within a thriving Roma… |
| Théâtre Antique de Vaison-la-Romaine | France | Entertainment | 4.6 | Low | The Théâtre Antique de Vaison-la-Romaine offers insight into Roman urban life and entertainment in ancient Gaul. |
| Theatre of Marcellus | Italy | Entertainment | 4.6 | High | The Theatre of Marcellus is one of the oldest surviving Roman theatres, showcasing architectural innovation and a rich history from its origins under Julius Caesar to its medieval transformations. |
| Tiddis: An Ancient Roman Municipium in Northeastern Algeria | Algeria | Burial, City | 4.6 | Very Low | Tiddis is a significant archaeological site illustrating Roman urban adaptation in Numidia, with remains spanning Numidian, Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic periods. |
| Tiermes Archaeological Site: A Celtiberian and Roman Settlement in Spain | Spain | City | 4.6 | Medium | Tiermes offers a glimpse into the layered history of a Celtiberian fortress that evolved into a Roman municipium, showcasing unique rock-cut architecture and urban planning shaped by its natural surr… |
| Timgad: A Roman Veteran Colony and Archaeological Site in Algeria | Algeria | Burial, City | 4.6 | Low | Timgad is a remarkably well-preserved Roman colonial city founded circa 100 CE in northeastern Algeria, exemplifying Roman urban planning and cultural integration in North Africa. Its ruins provide i… |
| Torre Poligonale di Ansperto: A Late Roman Tower and Medieval Chapel in Milan | Italy | Entertainment | 4.6 | Very Low | The Torre Poligonale di Ansperto in Milan showcases a unique blend of late Roman military architecture and medieval religious art, reflecting the city’s evolving history from antiquity to the Middle … |
| Trajan’s Market: An Ancient Roman Complex in Rome, Italy | Italy | Economic | 4.6 | Medium | Trajan's Market is an early 2nd-century Roman complex that served administrative functions within the Imperial Fora and now houses a museum preserving its history. |
| Tripolis near Buldan: An Ancient City at the Crossroads of Lydia, Phrygia, and Caria | Turkey | City | 4.6 | Medium | Tripolis, located near modern Buldan in Turkey, was a vibrant city that played a key role in regional trade and culture from its founding by the Kingdom of Pergamon through Roman and Byzantine times.… |
| Triumphal Arch of Orange: A Roman Monument in Southeastern France | France | Civic | 4.6 | Medium | The Triumphal Arch of Orange stands as a remarkable Roman monument marking the northern entrance to the ancient city of Arausio. |
| Twin Gate, Pula: A Roman Gateway in Croatia | Croatia | Civic | 4.6 | Low | The Twin Gate in Pula is a well-preserved Roman gateway that once formed part of the city’s defensive walls, linking key urban sites and reflecting the city’s ancient infrastructure. |
| Tyras: An Ancient Greek and Roman City in Present-Day Ukraine | Ukraine | City | 4.6 | Very Low | Tyras was a city on the northern Black Sea coast. It has Greek foundations and was inhabited through Roman and Byzantine periods. Its location facilitated trade and cultural exchange across the regio… |
| Tyre: A Historic Maritime City and World Heritage Site in Lebanon | Lebanon | City | 4.6 | Medium | Tyre has been a major urban and maritime center in the eastern Mediterranean for over four millennia, playing a key role in trade, culture, and political history across multiple empires. |
| Uzuncaburç: An Ancient City in Southern Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.6 | Medium | Uzuncaburç is a city that evolved from a Hellenistic religious center to a Roman city and later a Christian bishopric, with ruins that reveal its layered history. |
| Venus’ Gate in Spello | Italy | Military | 4.6 | Low | Venus' Gate in Spello, Italy, is a well-preserved Roman gate dating from the late 1st century BCE. It served both defensive and ceremonial roles, linking the city to its religious landscape and later… |
| Vesunna: The Roman Capital of the Petrocorii in Gallia Aquitania | France | Museum | 4.6 | Medium | Vesunna, located in present-day Périgueux, France, was a Roman municipium known for its urban development, defensive walls, and cultural heritage, reflecting the history of the Petrocorii tribe and R… |
| Villa of Lassalles near Montmaurin: A Gallo-Roman Estate in Southwestern France | France | Domestic | 4.6 | Very Low | The Villa of Lassalles near Montmaurin offers a glimpse into Roman rural life and architectural evolution in the Comminges region, showcasing a transition from agricultural estate to luxurious reside… |
| Villa of Maxentius: An Imperial Roman Complex on the Appian Way | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Low | The Villa of Maxentius near Rome offers a glimpse into Roman imperial architecture and history, featuring a palace, circus, and mausoleum linked to Emperor Maxentius and his family. |
| Villa of Pollio Felice: A Roman Villa near Sorrento, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | The Roman villa of Pollio Felice near Sorrento offers insight into elite residential and religious life during the early Imperial period, preserved through its ruins and literary mentions. |
| Villa of Tiberius: A Roman Imperial Villa in Sperlonga, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | The Villa di Tiberio offers a glimpse into Roman imperial life along the Tyrrhenian coast, showcasing architectural innovation and artistic achievements from the 1st century CE. |
| Villa Poppaea: An Imperial Roman Villa near Naples | Italy | Domestic | 4.6 | Medium | Villa Poppaea, located near Mount Vesuvius, offers insight into Roman elite life during the early Imperial era and its connection to Emperor Nero and his wife Poppaea Sabina. |
| Villa Sforza Cesarini: A Historic Site in Lanuvio, Italy | Italy | Religious | 4.6 | Low | Villa Sforza Cesarini stands on a site with ancient roots, blending early 20th-century architecture with a history that spans from a Roman sanctuary to a modern cultural center. |
| Xemxija Hill Heritage Walk: A Historical Route in St Paul’s Bay, Malta | Malta | Infrastructure | 4.6 | Low | Xemxija Hill Heritage Walk traces an ancient Roman road used by pilgrims and locals, revealing layers of history from Neolithic times through Roman and World War II periods. |
| Zappeio Roman Baths: Ancient Roman Bathhouse in Athens, Greece | Greece | Sanitation | 4.6 | Low | The Zappeio Roman Baths offer a glimpse into Roman-era Athens, showcasing communal bathing practices and architectural features that blend local and Roman traditions. |
| Zaragoza Museum | Spain | Museum | 4.6 | Medium | The Zaragoza Museum offers a window into the rich history of Aragón, showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages, alongside notable art collections that reflect the region's d… |
| Alcúdia Archaeological Site: An Ancient Iberian and Roman City near Elche, Spain | Spain | City | 4.5 | Low | The Alcúdia Archaeological Site near Elche reveals a long history of urban life from the Iberian through Roman periods, offering valuable insights into early Mediterranean cultures. |
| Altar of Peace Museum Rome: Preserving the Ara Pacis Augustae | Italy | Museum | 4.5 | Medium | The Altar of Peace Museum in Rome safeguards the Ara Pacis Augustae, a monument celebrating Emperor Augustus’s return and the peace he established in ancient Rome. It offers insight into Roman art, p… |
| Altino: An Ancient Venetic and Roman Municipium in Northeastern Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Very Low | Altino was a significant Venetic settlement and later a Roman municipium near the Venetian Lagoon, serving as a commercial, religious, and administrative center from the late Bronze Age through late … |
| Amantia Archaeological Park: An Ancient Illyrian and Hellenistic Settlement in Albania | Albania | City | 4.5 | Very Low | Amantia Archaeological Park preserves a historic urban site that illustrates cultural and political developments from the late Bronze Age through late antiquity in southern Albania. Its strategic loc… |
| Ambrussum: A Strategic Celtic and Roman Site in Southern France | France | Burial, City | 4.5 | Medium | Ambrussum is a significant archaeological site in southern France, illustrating continuous occupation from the late Neolithic through the Roman period. It served as a fortified Celtic oppidum and lat… |
| Amiternum Archaeological Area: A Roman Municipium in Abruzzo, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Low | Amiternum was a significant Sabine and later Roman municipium in central Italy, notable for its strategic location, urban development, and rich archaeological remains including a Roman theatre and am… |
| Amphitheatre of Capua: A Roman Arena in Southern Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.5 | Medium | The Amphitheatre of Capua, located in Santa Maria Capua Vetere, is renowned as the second largest Roman arena after the Colosseum and was a center for gladiatorial games and training, including that … |
| Amphitheatre of Tarraco: The Basics You Need to Know | Spain | Entertainment | 4.5 | High | Amphitheatre of Tarraco: Read everything you need to know about the Amphitheatre of Tarraco. |
| Ancient Theatre of Mieza: A Classical Macedonian Cultural Site in Greece | Greece | Entertainment | 4.5 | Low | The Ancient Theatre of Mieza offers a glimpse into the cultural life of Classical and Hellenistic Macedonia, showcasing architectural and historical ties to the era of Philip II and Alexander the Gre… |
| Andilly-en-Bassigny Villa: A Gallo-Roman Rural Estate in Northeastern France | France | Domestic | 4.5 | Very Low | The Gallo-Roman villa of Andilly-en-Bassigny offers insight into rural life and architectural practices in Roman Gallia Belgica, with remains spanning from the 1st century AD through early medieval r… |
| Aosta Roman Theatre: An Ancient Entertainment Venue in Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.5 | Medium | The Roman theatre of Aosta offers a glimpse into the city's early Roman past and its cultural life, showcasing architectural and archaeological heritage preserved through centuries. |
| Aosta Roman Walls: Ancient Fortifications in Northern Italy | Italy | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Roman walls of Aosta, built around 25 BC, mark the founding of Augusta Praetoria Salassorum and reflect the city's military and administrative role through Roman and medieval times. |
| Aquae Calidae: Ancient Thermal Baths and Sanctuary near Burgas, Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Sanitation | 4.5 | Medium | Aquae Calidae is an ancient site known for its healing mineral springs and thermal baths, attracting visitors from Thracian times through the Ottoman era. Its long history reflects cultural and histo… |
| Aquileia: The Roman Forum and Archaeological Area in Northeastern Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Low | Aquileia was a vital Roman colony and military hub controlling trade routes between the Mediterranean and transalpine regions, with well-preserved remains illuminating its urban and historical signif… |
| Aquincum: The Roman City and Military Center in Budapest, Hungary | Hungary | City | 4.5 | Low | Aquincum was a major Roman military base and provincial capital on the Danube frontier, showcasing continuous occupation from the late Iron Age through late antiquity. |
| Arch of Augustus in Aosta: A Roman Monument Marking the City’s Foundation | Italy | Civic | 4.5 | Medium | The Arch of Augustus in Aosta, Italy, commemorates the Roman conquest of the Salassi tribe and the establishment of the Roman colony Augusta Praetoria, forming the foundation of modern Aosta. It has … |
| Arch of Hadrian, Athens: A Roman Monument Marking the City’s Historical Divide | Greece | Civic | 4.5 | Low | The Arch of Hadrian in Athens commemorates Emperor Hadrian's arrival and his close ties to the city, symbolizing a boundary between ancient and Roman Athens. It remains a well-preserved example of Ro… |
| Arch of Marcus Aurelius in Oea: A Roman Triumphal Monument in Modern Tripoli | Libya | Civic | 4.5 | Medium | The Arch of Marcus Aurelius in Oea, present-day Tripoli, Libya, commemorates Roman military victories and reflects the city's role within the Roman Empire. It offers insight into local governance and… |
| Arch of Trajan in Ancona: A Roman Triumphal Arch Honoring Emperor Trajan | Italy | Civic | 4.5 | Medium | The Arch of Trajan in Ancona marks the city’s Roman heritage and commemorates Emperor Trajan’s contributions to its port and maritime access. |
| Archaeological Museum of Mytilene: Preserving Lesbos’ Ancient Heritage | Greece | Museum | 4.5 | Low | The Archaeological Museum of Mytilene houses artifacts from the late Neolithic Age to the late Roman Period. |
| Archaeological Museum of Vathy: Preserving Samos’ Ancient Heritage | Greece | Museum | 4.5 | Low | The Archaeological Museum of Vathy in Samos, Greece, showcases artifacts from the island's rich ancient past, spanning from the Neolithic to the Roman era, highlighting its cultural legacy. |
| Argentomagus: A Gallo-Roman City in Central France | France | City | 4.5 | Low | Argentomagus was a Gallo-Roman city known for its metalworking and location on trade routes near the Creuse river. Its remains reveal a rich blend of cultural and economic history from the Roman peri… |
| Argos: An Ancient City in the Northeastern Peloponnese | Greece | City | 4.5 | Medium | Argos is one of Greece's oldest continuously inhabited urban centers, reflecting millennia of cultural, political, and economic development from the Neolithic era through the modern period. |
| Assaraya Alhamra Museum / Red Castle Museum | Libya | Museum | 4.5 | Low | The Red Castle of Tripoli, known as Assaraya Alhamra, is a historic fortress turned museum that showcases Libya's rich history spanning over 5,000 years, from prehistoric times to the independence mo… |
| Assos Archaeological Site: An Ancient Coastal City in Western Türkiye | Turkey | City | 4.5 | Medium | The Assos Archaeological Site, located on a coastal headland in western Türkiye, reveals a continuous occupation from the Bronze Age through the Byzantine era. Known for its strategic maritime positi… |
| Ategua Archaeological Enclave: A Historic Site in Córdoba, Spain | Spain | City | 4.5 | Very Low | Ategua offers a glimpse into a long history from the Late Bronze Age through Roman and Islamic periods, revealing layers of urban life and fortifications that shaped the region. |
| Avella Roman Amphitheatre | Italy | Entertainment | 4.5 | Low | The Roman Amphitheatre of Avella offers a glimpse into the city’s transformation from its Samnite roots to a Roman urban center, showcasing architectural and social aspects of ancient public life. |
| Banks East Turret: A Roman Watchtower on Hadrian’s Wall in the United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.5 | Low | Banks East Turret is a Roman military watchtower forming part of Hadrian's Wall, illustrating the evolution of frontier defenses and Roman presence in northern Britain. |
| Baptistère Saint-Jean, Poitiers: An Early Christian Baptistery in France | France | Religious | 4.5 | Low | The Baptistère Saint-Jean in Poitiers is an early Christian baptistery dating from the late Roman period, notable for its architectural evolution and rich medieval frescoes. |
| Barbegal: The Roman Aqueduct and Mill Complex near Arles | France | Economic | 4.5 | Medium | The Barbegal complex near Arles in southern France showcases an impressive Roman water-powered milling system that supported local grain processing in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. It offers valuable… |
| Binchester Roman Fort: A Roman Military Site in County Durham, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.5 | Low | Binchester Roman Fort, known as Vinovia in Roman times, served as a key military base along Dere Street and later evolved into a civilian settlement and cemetery, reflecting centuries of local histor… |
| Blaundus: An Ancient Macedonian and Roman City in Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.5 | Medium | Blaundus is an ancient city founded by Macedonian settlers in 334 BCE, later flourishing under Roman and Byzantine rule. It served as a religious center and features notable archaeological remains th… |
| Brading Roman Villa: A Roman Estate on the Isle of Wight | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.5 | Medium | Brading Roman Villa offers a glimpse into Roman life on the Isle of Wight, showcasing architectural and artistic achievements from the 1st to 5th centuries AD. |
| Brunton Turret: A Roman Watchtower on Hadrian’s Wall in Northumberland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | Brunton Turret served as a small Roman watchtower along Hadrian's Wall, offering insight into the military frontier system established in early 2nd-century Britain. |
| Burnum: A Roman Military Fortress and Settlement in Dalmatia, Croatia | Croatia | Military | 4.5 | Low | Burnum served as a Roman military fortress and later a civilian settlement near present-day Kistanje. |
| Caesar’s Camp in Laudun-l’Ardoise: A Historic Fortified Settlement in Southern France | France | Military | 4.5 | Low | Caesar's Camp in Laudun-l'Ardoise shows a fortified settlement that evolved from the Iron Age through Roman times and into the medieval period, reflecting layers of local history and culture. |
| Cáparra: A Roman Municipium in Spain | Spain | City | 4.5 | Medium | Cáparra was a Roman municipium located along the Vía de la Plata in western Iberia, serving as an administrative and commercial center from the Republican through Late Roman periods. Its remains incl… |
| Capo di Bove: An Ancient Roman Estate Near Rome | Italy | Domestic | 4.5 | Low | Capo di Bove offers a glimpse into Roman rural life through its well-preserved thermal baths and estate structures, reflecting centuries of historical transformation from the Roman Empire to modern p… |
| Carsulae: A Roman Municipium Along the Via Flaminia in Umbria, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Medium | Carsulae was a strategically located Roman municipium along the Via Flaminia in central Italy, flourishing from the late 3rd century BCE to the 6th century CE. Its well-preserved ruins provide valuab… |
| Carthage: A Major Ancient Mediterranean City in Tunisia | Tunisia | City | 4.5 | Medium | Ancient Carthage, located near modern Tunis, was a prominent Mediterranean city with a rich history spanning Punic, Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic periods. Its strategic coastal position fostere… |
| Casinum: An Ancient Roman Site in Central Italy | Italy | City | 4.5 | Low | Casinum, located in modern Cassino, Italy, shows a settlement evolving from prehistoric times through Roman rule, featuring urban fortifications, public entertainment venues, and tombs. |
| Cassinomagus: A Gallo-Roman Site in Southwestern France | France | City | 4.5 | Low | Cassinomagus shows Gallo-Roman life with its well-preserved baths, temples, and amphitheater. |
| Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa: An Ancient Necropolis in Alexandria | Egypt | Burial | 4.5 | Medium | The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa show the cultural blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman traditions through their elaborate underground burial chambers and funerary art. |
| Cenchreae: The Eastern Port of Ancient Corinth | Greece | City | 4.5 | Low | Cenchreae was a harbor on the Saronic Gulf, serving as Corinth's eastern maritime gateway from the Classical period through the Roman era. It hosted diverse religious practices and early Christian co… |
| Centre archéologique de Montans: A Roman Ceramic Production Site in France | France | Museum | 4.5 | Low | The Centre archéologique de Montans reveals the evolution of a Gaulish village into a Roman hub known for its fine ceramic production and trade, reflecting the region's ancient craft and agricultural… |
| Chellah (Sala Colonia): Phoenician–Roman city and Marinid necropolis in Rabat, Morocco | Morocco | City | 4.5 | Medium | Layered Phoenician, Mauretanian, Roman, and Marinid remains on the Bou Regreg in Rabat, with a Roman municipium and a later royal necropolis enclosed by 14th‑century walls. |
| Chieti Roman Amphitheater | Italy | Entertainment | 4.5 | Low | The Roman amphitheater in Chieti offers insight into the city's ancient past, showcasing Roman architectural adaptation and the evolving use of public spaces from antiquity through the medieval perio… |
| Circus Maximus: Ancient Roman Arena in Rome | Italy | Entertainment | 4.5 | Very High | The Circus Maximus is an ancient Roman arena known for hosting chariot races and public events, reflecting Rome's early traditions and architectural advancements. |
| Cisternone Romano in Formia: An Ancient Roman Water Reservoir | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.5 | Low | The Cisternone Romano in Formia is an early Roman underground water reservoir that played a role in supplying the city with aqueduct-fed water during the 1st century BCE. |
| City Museum of Rimini | Italy | Museum | 4.5 | Low | The City Museum of Rimini offers a window into the region's Roman past and later historical periods through its collections. |
| Civic Archaeological Museum of Bologna | Italy | Museum | 4.5 | Medium | The Civic Archaeological Museum of Bologna showcases artifacts spanning from prehistoric times through the Roman era, highlighting the city's connections across the Mediterranean and beyond. |
| Colonia Clunia Sulpicia: A Roman Colonia in Northern Hispania | Spain | City | 4.5 | Medium | Colonia Clunia Sulpicia was a major Roman urban center located on a limestone plateau in northern Spain. It evolved from a Celtiberian settlement into a prominent colonia, serving as an administrativ… |
| Concordia Sagittaria: A Roman Colony and Early Christian Center in Northeastern Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Very Low | Concordia Sagittaria was a strategic Roman colony founded in the late 1st century BCE in the Veneto region, serving as a military, administrative, and religious hub through antiquity and the early me… |
| Cosa: A Roman Latin Colony and Coastal Settlement in Tuscany, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Low | Cosa was a strategically important Roman Latin colony founded in the early 3rd century BCE on the Tyrrhenian coast, serving military, administrative, and economic roles through the Republican and Imp… |
| Cuma Archaeological Park: An Ancient Greek and Roman Site in Southern Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Medium | Cuma Archaeological Park is a key historical site near Pozzuoli, Italy, representing one of the earliest Greek colonies in Italy and showcasing continuous occupation through Greek, Samnite, Roman, an… |
| Cyrene: An Ancient Greek City in Northeastern Libya | Libya | City | 4.5 | Medium | Cyrene was a major urban center in North Africa, known for its rich cultural heritage, strategic location, and extensive archaeological remains spanning Greek, Hellenistic, Ptolemaic, Roman, and earl… |
| Deir El-Shelwit Temple: An Ancient Egyptian Temple near Luxor | Egypt | Religious | 4.5 | Low | Deir El-Shelwit Temple, located near Luxor on the Nile's west bank, offers insight into religious practices during Egypt's Greco-Roman period, uniquely dedicated to the goddess Isis and preserving ri… |
| Diocletian Aqueduct: Ancient Roman Water Supply in Croatia | Croatia | Infrastructure | 4.5 | Low | The Diocletian Aqueduct is an ancient Roman engineering feat that once supplied water to Emperor Diocletian’s palace and nearby settlements. Its remains offer insight into Roman infrastructure and on… |
| Dion Archaeological Site: A Historic Religious and Urban Center at Mount Olympus | Greece | City | 4.5 | Medium | Dion, located at the northern base of Mount Olympus in Greece, served as a major religious and urban center from the Archaic period through Late Antiquity, featuring sanctuaries, theaters, baths, and… |
| Dodona: An Ancient Oracle and Sanctuary in Epirus, Greece | Greece | Religious | 4.5 | Medium | Dodona is one of the oldest oracles in ancient Greece, known for its long history of worship and divination dedicated to Zeus and the Mother Goddess Dione. The site offers valuable insights into anci… |
| Domus del Mosaico del Oso y los Pájaros: A Roman Residence in Astorga, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.5 | Low | The Domus del Mosaico del Oso y los Pájaros shows Roman domestic life in Astorga, showcasing advanced architecture and artistic mosaics that reflect the lifestyle of a prosperous family. |
| Dzalisa Archaeological Museum Reserve: An Ancient City in Georgia | Georgia | Civic | 4.5 | Low | The Dzalisa Archaeological Museum Reserve preserves the remains of Zalissa, an ancient city in eastern Iberia with a rich history spanning from the 2nd century BCE to the 8th century CE, showcasing i… |
| Elephant Tomb of Carmona: A Roman Rock-Cut Necropolis in Spain | Spain | Burial | 4.5 | Low | The Elephant Tomb in Carmona shows Roman funerary architecture and ritual practices, reflecting a complex history of use and cultural influences. |
| Évora Aqueduct: Água de Prata | Portugal | Infrastructure | 4.5 | Medium | Discover the history of the Évora Aqueduct. |
| Fishbourne Roman Palace: A Roman Elite Residence in West Sussex, England | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.5 | Medium | Fishbourne Roman Palace offers insight into Roman Britain's early military and domestic architecture, reflecting the transition from conquest to local elite habitation and showcasing advanced enginee… |
| Flavian Amphitheater in Pozzuoli: A Roman Entertainment Venue | Italy | Entertainment | 4.5 | Medium | The Flavian Amphitheater in Pozzuoli served as a major arena for public spectacles in ancient Roman times, reflecting the city's role as a commercial and port center. |
| Fréjus Roman Aqueduct: Ancient Water Supply in Southern France | France | Infrastructure | 4.5 | Very Low | The Roman aqueduct of Fréjus, built in the 1st century AD, served as a vital water source for the city of Forum Iulii, reflecting the engineering skill and urban development of the Roman era in this … |
| Gallo-Roman Museum Tongeren | Belgium | Museum | 4.5 | Medium | The Gallo-Roman Museum in Tongeren showcases a rich collection of artifacts tracing the region's history from prehistoric times through the Roman era. |
| Gallo-Roman Temple in Halatte Forest: A Healing Sanctuary Near Villers-Saint-Frambourg | France | Religious | 4.5 | Very Low | This temple near Villers-Saint-Frambourg reflects a blend of Celtic and Roman religious traditions, serving as a healing and offering site from the 1st to 5th centuries AD. Its ruins and artifacts of… |
| Glanum Archaeological Park: A Multi-Period Ancient Settlement in Southern France | France | Burial, City | 4.5 | Medium | Glanum Archaeological Park showcases a rich historical trajectory from a Celtic-Ligurian oppidum to a Roman municipium, reflecting cultural exchanges and urban development in southern Gaul until its … |
| Gonio Fortress: A Historic Roman and Ottoman Stronghold in Georgia | Georgia | Domestic, Military | 4.5 | Medium | Gonio Fortress, located near the Black Sea in Georgia, offers a glimpse into ancient military strategy and cultural legends, with layers of history from Roman times through the Ottoman era. |
| Grotte di Catullo: A Roman Villa Complex on Lake Garda in Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.5 | High | The Grotte di Catullo is a Roman villa complex on Lake Garda's southern shore, reflecting the lifestyle of aristocratic families in the early Imperial period. Its remains and museum offer insights in… |
| Halaesa Arconidea: An Ancient Greek and Roman City in Northern Sicily | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Low | Halaesa Arconidea was a strategically located ancient city founded by Greek colonists in the 5th century BCE, later becoming a Roman municipium. Its archaeological remains reveal significant urban de… |
| Heraclea Lyncestis: An Ancient City in North Macedonia | North Macedonia | City | 4.5 | Medium | Heraclea Lyncestis was a city from the 4th century BCE through the early medieval period, known for its strategic location, rich architectural remains, and role in regional political, military, and r… |
| Heraion of Argos: An Ancient Sanctuary Dedicated to Hera in Greece | Greece | Religious | 4.5 | Low | The Heraion of Argos is an ancient sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Hera, serving as a religious and political center for communities in the Argive Plain from the Bronze Age through the Roman perio… |
| Hippo Regius: A Historic Mediterranean Port and Episcopal Center in Algeria | Algeria | Burial, City | 4.5 | Low | Hippo Regius, located near modern Annaba, Algeria, was a significant Phoenician, Roman, and early Christian city known for its strategic coastal position and as the episcopal seat of Saint Augustine. |
| History and Archeology Museum of Nola | Italy | Museum | 4.5 | Low | The History and Archeology Museum of Nola offers a glimpse into the town's development from a Roman municipium to a medieval settlement, showcasing artifacts and remains that reflect its long and var… |
| Histria: An Ancient Greek and Roman City on the Black Sea Coast | Romania | City | 4.5 | Medium | Histria was the earliest Greek colony in modern Romania, serving as a vital trading hub and cultural center from the 7th century BCE through Late Antiquity. Its strategic location facilitated economi… |
| Irgenhausen Castrum: A Late Roman Fortification in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Irgenhausen Castrum is a late Roman fort built in the 4th century to protect key routes near Lake Zürich. It stands on earlier Roman villa remains and offers insights into Roman military and rura… |
| Jableh Roman Theater: An Ancient Cultural Venue in Syria | Syria | Entertainment | 4.5 | Very Low | The Jableh Roman theater is an ancient structure in Syria that reflects Roman architectural and cultural influence along the Mediterranean coast. It served as a public space for performances and gath… |
| Jublains Archaeological Museum: Preserving the Roman City of Noviodunum in France | France | Museum | 4.5 | Low | The Jublains Archaeological Museum showcases the remains of Noviodunum, a Roman city that played a role in the region's history from the first century AD through the early medieval period. |
| Kastabala Ancient City: A Historical Site in Modern Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.5 | Low | Kastabala Ancient City offers a glimpse into a city that evolved from the Late Hittite period through Roman and Byzantine times, reflecting diverse cultural and political influences along the Ceyhan … |
| Ksar Ghilane: A Roman Military Fort at the Edge of the Tunisian Sahara | Tunisia | Military | 4.5 | Low | Ksar Ghilane is a remote oasis in southern Tunisia featuring the remains of a Roman fort that once guarded the desert frontier. Its history reflects Roman military strategy and later cultural influen… |
| L’Esquerda: An Archaeological Site in Les Masies de Roda, Spain | Spain | City | 4.5 | Low | L’Esquerda offers a layered glimpse into Iberian, Visigothic, and medieval life, revealing a settlement that evolved over centuries with diverse cultural influences and strategic importance. |
| Lattara: An Ancient Fortified Port Settlement in Southern France | France | Burial, City | 4.5 | Low | Lattara is a significant archaeological site near Lattes, France, illustrating a fortified port settlement with cultural influences from the Celtic Volcae Arecomici, Etruscans, Greeks, and Romans, re… |
| Le Chronographe: Archaeological Museum in Rezé, France | France | Museum | 4.5 | Low | Le Chronographe is a museum in Rezé that preserves and presents archaeological findings from the Saint-Lupien site and nearby areas, offering insights into the region's past through exhibitions and e… |
| Lépida Celsa: A Roman Colony in Velilla de Ebro, Spain | Spain | City | 4.5 | Very Low | Lépida Celsa was a Roman colony built on an earlier Iberian settlement, serving as a local hub in ancient Hispania with notable urban planning and archaeological remains. |
| Leptis Magna: An Ancient Mediterranean Port City in Libya | Libya | City | 4.5 | Medium | Leptis Magna was a major Mediterranean port city with continuous occupation from the Phoenician-Punic period through Roman, Vandal, Byzantine, and early Islamic phases. Its strategic location and imp… |
| Letoon Sanctuary: An Ancient Lycian Religious Center in Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.5 | Medium | Letoon Sanctuary was a central religious site for the ancient Lycian civilization, dedicated to the goddess Leto and her children Artemis and Apollo. It played a key role in Lycian culture and govern… |
| Limesmuseum Aalen: A Roman Cavalry Fort and Museum in Germany | Germany | Museum | 4.5 | Medium | The Limesmuseum Aalen preserves the remains of a major Roman cavalry fort that played a key role in controlling the empire's northern frontier. It offers insights into Roman military, religious, and … |
| London Mithraeum: A Roman Temple in Londinium | United Kingdom | Religious | 4.5 | Medium | The London Mithraeum is a Roman temple dedicated to the god Mithras, reflecting religious practices in Roman Londinium and offering insights into the city’s military and civilian life during the 3rd … |
| Los Atilios Mausoleum: A Roman Funerary Monument in Aragón, Spain | Spain | Burial | 4.5 | Very Low | The Los Atilios Mausoleum was built during the Late Roman Empire, around the 2nd or 3rd century AD, by a Romanized aristocratic family known as the Atilii. |
| Los Bañales: A Roman Settlement in Northeastern Spain | Spain | City | 4.5 | Low | Los Bañales offers a glimpse into Roman urban life and architecture in the Zaragoza region, showcasing public buildings, baths, and infrastructure that reveal its historical development and later tra… |
| Lucentum: An Ancient Iberian and Roman Settlement in Alicante, Spain | Spain | City | 4.5 | Low | Lucentum offers a glimpse into the layered history of Alicante, showcasing its evolution from an Iberian community to a Roman municipium and later medieval use, reflecting diverse cultural influences… |
| Lussonium Fort: A Roman Military Outpost on the Danube in Hungary | Hungary | Military | 4.5 | Low | Lussonium Fort was a Roman military base established along the Danube River, serving as a frontier defense and community hub during the Roman Empire's presence in Pannonia. Its remains offer insight … |
| Mariana: An Ancient Roman Colony in Corsica | France | City | 4.5 | Low | Mariana is an archaeological site in Corsica that reveals the island's Roman colonial past, early Christian heritage, and evolving urban landscape through its remains and historical layers. |
| Mediana: A Roman Imperial Estate and Suburban Complex near Niš, Serbia | Serbia | Domestic | 4.5 | Medium | Mediana is a Roman archaeological site near Niš, Serbia, known for its role as an imperial estate and suburban retreat during the late Roman Empire. It offers insights into Roman rural life, architec… |
| Miróbriga Archaeological Site: A Celtic and Roman Settlement in Portugal | Portugal | City | 4.5 | Low | Miróbriga shows its evolution from a Celtic fortified village to a Roman city with public buildings and baths, and later occupation through Visigothic and early Islamic periods. |
| Museo Archeologico al Teatro Romano, Verona: Preserving Roman Heritage | Italy | Entertainment | 4.5 | Medium | The Museo Archeologico al Teatro Romano in Verona showcases artifacts and remains from a Roman theater and monastery, offering insight into the city's ancient and Renaissance past. |
| Museo Archeologico di Venafro: Preserving the Archaeological Heritage of Venafro, Italy | Italy | Museum | 4.5 | Very Low | The Museo Archeologico di Venafro showcases artifacts from the ancient Samnite and Roman periods, offering insights into the region's historical development and cultural exchanges. |
| Museo del Teatro de Caesaraugusta | Spain | Entertainment | 4.5 | Medium | The Museo del Teatro de Caesaraugusta in Zaragoza showcases the remains of a large Roman theater from the 1st century AD, offering insight into the city's ancient past and its evolving urban landscap… |
| Museo Provinciale Campano: Preserving Capua’s Archaeological and Historical Heritage | Italy | Museum | 4.5 | Low | The Museo Provinciale Campano in Capua showcases a rich collection of artifacts from ancient Campania, reflecting the region's diverse cultural history through its archaeological and medieval exhibit… |
| Museum of Archaeology D. Diogo de Sousa | Portugal | Museum | 4.5 | Medium | Located in Braga, Portugal, this museum conserves and showcases artifacts from prehistoric to Roman and Medieval times, reflecting the region's long history of human settlement. |
| National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari | Italy | Museum | 4.5 | Medium | The National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari showcases artifacts spanning Sardinia's history from the Neolithic era to the Byzantine period, offering insights into the island's diverse cultures and… |
| National Archaeological Museum of the Marches: Preserving the Heritage of Central Italy | Italy | Museum | 4.5 | Low | Located in Ancona, this museum showcases artifacts from ancient cultures of the Marches region, offering insights into the area's diverse historical past. |
| National Museum of Antiquities Leiden | Netherlands | Museum | 4.5 | Medium | The National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden houses a diverse collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations around the world, offering insights into human history from prehistoric times to the m… |
| Nesactium: An Ancient Histrian and Roman Settlement in Croatia | Croatia | City | 4.5 | Low | Nesactium offers a glimpse into the cultural and historical layers of the Istrian Peninsula, from prehistoric times through Roman rule and early Christianity, reflecting a rich heritage shaped by div… |
| Newport Roman Villa: A Late Roman Rural Residence on the Isle of Wight | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.5 | Low | Newport Roman Villa offers insight into the lifestyle of wealthy landowners in late Roman Britain, showcasing well-preserved architecture and domestic features. |
| Nicopolis ad Nestum: An Ancient Roman City in Bulgaria | Bulgaria | City | 4.5 | Low | Nicopolis ad Nestum was a Roman city founded by Emperor Trajan, serving as a hub of economic, political, and religious activity from the 2nd to 6th centuries, with remains that reveal its historical … |
| Ocriculum Archaeological Park: A Roman Municipium and Early Christian Center in Umbria, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Low | Ocriculum Archaeological Park, located near Otricoli in central Italy, was a significant Roman municipium and early Christian episcopal center along the Via Flaminia. Its extensive remains reveal ins… |
| Odeon Theater in Amman: A Roman Cultural Landmark in Jordan | Jordan | Entertainment | 4.5 | Low | The Odeon Theater in Amman was constructed in the 2nd century CE. |
| Olba: An Ancient City in Modern Turkey with Rich Roman and Byzantine Heritage | Turkey | City | 4.5 | Low | Olba is an ancient city located in present-day Turkey, known for its blend of Roman and Byzantine architecture and its historical role as a religious and administrative center. |
| Palatine Gate, Turin: A Roman Entrance to Julia Augusta Taurinorum | Italy | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Palatine Gate in Turin marks the ancient northern entrance to the Roman city of Julia Augusta Taurinorum. It reflects layers of history from Roman times through medieval fortification to modern r… |
| Panissars Archaeological Site: A Roman Frontier Monument and Medieval Religious Center in Southern France | France | Economic | 4.5 | Very Low | The Archaeological Site of Panissars, located near Le Perthus on the Franco-Spanish border, was a strategic Roman transit point and commemorative site, later transformed into a medieval priory and mi… |
| Parco Archeologico di Minturnae e Ponte Real Ferdinando: An Archaeological Park in Lazio, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Low | The Parco Archeologico di Minturnae e Ponte Real Ferdinando preserves the remains of an ancient Roman municipium and a historic 19th-century suspension bridge, highlighting the site's strategic and c… |
| Parco Archeologico di Turris Libisonis: A Roman Municipium on Sardinia’s Northwestern Coast | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Low | The Parco Archeologico di Turris Libisonis is a significant archaeological site in Porto Torres, Sardinia, illustrating the island's transition from Nuragic culture to a Roman municipium and its role… |
| Parco archeologico di Venosa: An Archaeological Park in Southern Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Low | The Parco archeologico di Venosa preserves extensive remains from the Iron Age through late antiquity, illustrating the site's evolution from a Daunian settlement to a Roman colony and municipium, hi… |
| Peltuinum: An Ancient Roman Municipium in Abruzzo, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Low | Peltuinum was a strategically located Roman municipium in central Italy, notable for its role in regulating transhumance routes and its well-preserved urban and religious structures reflecting Vestin… |
| Phoenice Archaeological Site: Capital of Ancient Epirus in Albania | Albania | City | 4.5 | Very Low | Phoenice served as a central political, cultural, and religious hub in Epirus from the 5th century BCE through the medieval period, reflecting diverse influences and historical transformations in the… |
| Planetrees Roman Wall: A Segment of Hadrian’s Wall in the United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | The Planetrees Roman Wall is a preserved section of Hadrian's Wall, illustrating Roman frontier defense and construction techniques from the early 2nd century AD. |
| Poetovio: A Roman Settlement and Cultural Center in Present-Day Slovenia | Slovenia | City | 4.5 | Low | Poetovio was a key Roman urban center in the province of Pannonia, known for its military, religious, and economic roles during the Roman Empire. It played a part in imperial politics and hosted impo… |
| Pont Flavien: A Roman Bridge and Funerary Monument in Saint-Chamas, France | France | Infrastructure | 4.5 | Low | The Pont Flavien is an ancient Roman stone bridge that also served as a funerary monument. |
| Pont Julien: An Ancient Roman Bridge in Southern France | France | Infrastructure | 4.5 | Medium | The Pont Julien is an ancient Roman stone bridge near Bonnieux, France, that served as a crossing on the Via Domitia, connecting Roman settlements in the region. It remains a well-preserved example o… |
| Porta Consolare in Spello: The Roman Gateway of Colonia Julia Hispellum | Italy | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Porta Consolare served as the main entrance to the Roman colony of Colonia Julia Hispellum, founded around 42 BC to settle veterans. Its remains offer insight into Roman urban design and the town's h… |
| Porta Leoni, Verona: A Roman City Gate Reflecting Ancient Urban Defense | Italy | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Porta Leoni in Verona was built by the Romans in the second half of the 1st century BCE, following the Roman conquest and reorganization of the Transpadane Gaul region. |
| Porta Praetoria in Regensburg: A Roman Military Gateway | Germany | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Porta Praetoria is a rare surviving Roman gate that once served as the main entrance to the Castra Regina fortress, marking the northern frontier of the Roman Empire in what is now Regensburg, Ge… |
| Porta Pretoria in Aosta: A Roman City Gate from the Augustan Era | Italy | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Porta Pretoria is an ancient Roman gate in Aosta, Italy, marking the city’s northeastern entrance. |
| Ramnous: An Ancient Fortified Deme and Sanctuary in Attica | Greece | City | 4.5 | Low | Ramnous served as a military outpost and religious center in northeastern Attica from the Archaic period through late antiquity, known especially for its sanctuary of Nemesis and well-preserved forti… |
| Regional Archaeological Museum Antonio Salinas | Italy | Museum | 4.5 | Medium | The Regional Archaeological Museum Antonio Salinas in Palermo showcases a rich collection of artifacts from Sicilian archaeological sites, housed in a historic former monastery that blends religious … |
| Ricciacum Archaeological Site: A Roman Vicus near Dalheim, Luxembourg | Luxembourg | City | 4.5 | Very Low | Ricciacum offers a glimpse into a Roman-era settlement that served as a hub for travelers, merchants, and religious activity along an important imperial road. Its remains reveal a community that evol… |
| Richborough Roman Fort and Amphitheatre | United Kingdom | Military | 4.5 | Low | Richborough served as the Romans' initial landing site in Britain and developed into a thriving port town with a notable amphitheatre and fort, reflecting its role in Roman military and social life. |
| Roman Amphitheatre of Sutri: An Ancient Entertainment Venue in Lazio, Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.5 | Low | The Roman Amphitheatre of Sutri offers insight into ancient Roman public entertainment and urban life in central Italy, showcasing architectural and cultural aspects of the period. |
| Roman Aqueduct near Mainz: Ancient Water Supply Infrastructure in Germany | Germany | Infrastructure | 4.5 | Low | The Roman aqueduct near Mainz illustrates the engineering efforts of Roman legions to supply water to the city's bathhouse, reflecting the urban development of the fortress Mogontiacum. |
| Roman Forum (Agora) of Athens | Greece | Civic | 4.5 | High | The Roman Agora of Athens served as a central marketplace and public space during Roman rule, connecting the city’s religious and commercial centers through its strategic location and architectural d… |
| Roman Theatre of Amman | Jordan | Entertainment | 4.5 | Very High | Discover the history of the Roman Theatre in Amman. |
| Roman Theatre of Brescia: An Ancient Roman Theatre in Northern Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.5 | Low | The Roman Theatre of Brescia has origins dating back to the Flavian dynasty and shows continued use into the medieval period. |
| Roman Theatre of Gubbio: An Ancient Entertainment Venue in Umbria, Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.5 | Low | The Roman Theatre of Gubbio was constructed during the Roman era when the city was known as Iguvium. This ancient settlement was part of the Roman civilization and flourished in the 1st century CE. |
| Roman Theatre of Neapolis: An Ancient Cultural Venue in Naples | Italy | Entertainment | 4.5 | Low | The Roman Theatre of Neapolis in Naples shows the city's rich Greco-Roman past, showcasing architectural ingenuity and its role as a site for theatrical and musical performances. |
| Roman Thermae of Herrera: An Ancient Bathing Complex in Spain | Spain | Sanitation | 4.5 | Low | The Roman thermae of Herrera offer insight into the bathing culture and architectural practices of a Roman settlement near the Genil River basin, showcasing evolving construction techniques and rich … |
| Roman Tomb in Silistra: A Well-Preserved Late Antique Monument in Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Burial | 4.5 | Low | The Roman Tomb in Silistra shows the funerary practices of a Roman frontier city during the 4th century AD, showcasing remarkable frescoes and architectural features. |
| Roman Town House, Dorchester: A Glimpse into Roman Britain | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.5 | Very Low | The Roman Town House in Dorchester offers insight into domestic life during Roman Britain, showcasing architectural and artistic features from the early 4th century AD. |
| Roman Villa Borg: An Archaeological Park in Saarland, Germany | Germany | Domestic | 4.5 | Medium | The Roman Villa Borg offers insight into rural life during the Roman period in the Saarland region, showcasing well-preserved architecture and reconstructed workshops that illuminate ancient crafts a… |
| Roman Walls of Zaragoza: Ancient Fortifications in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Roman Walls of Zaragoza enclose the historic core of the city, reflecting its role as a fortified urban center and commercial hub during the Roman Empire. |
| Rua dos Correeiros Archaeological Site: Uncovering Lisbon’s Multilayered Past | Portugal | Museum | 4.5 | Low | The Rua dos Correeiros site reveals Lisbon's long history from the Iron Age through Roman, Islamic, medieval, and modern times, showcasing evolving urban life beneath the city. |
| Salamis: An Ancient Coastal City in Cyprus | Cyprus | City | 4.5 | Low | Salamis was a major urban center on Cyprus's eastern coast, serving as a hub of trade, culture, and administration from the Late Bronze Age through the Byzantine period before its abandonment in the … |
| Salona: Ancient Roman Capital and Port in Dalmatia | Croatia | City | 4.5 | Low | Salona was a thriving Roman city and capital of Dalmatia, known for its rich history, early Christian heritage, and extensive archaeological remains that reveal its urban and cultural development. |
| Sanctuary of Hercules Curinus in Sulmona: An Italic and Roman Religious Site | Italy | Religious | 4.5 | Very Low | The Sanctuary of Hercules Curinus in Sulmona shows ncient Italic and Roman religious life, with architectural evolution and cultural continuity from pre-Roman times through the early Christian era. |
| Selley Roman Theatre (Aventicum): A Historic Roman Site in Avenches, Switzerland | Switzerland | Entertainment | 4.5 | Low | The Selley Roman Theatre in Avenches offers insight into Roman urban life, blending entertainment, religious rituals, and later military use within a key sacred complex of the ancient colony Aventicu… |
| Senhouse Roman Museum: Preserving the Roman Fort Alauna in Maryport, England | United Kingdom | Museum | 4.5 | Low | The Senhouse Roman Museum houses artifacts from the Roman fort Alauna, offering insight into Roman military life and coastal defenses in northern Britain during the 2nd century CE. |
| Sergiopolis (Resafa): A Historic Desert Fortress and Pilgrimage Site in Syria | Syria | City | 4.5 | Very Low | Sergiopolis, originally Resafa, served as a strategic military outpost and later a religious center dedicated to Saint Sergius. Its well-preserved walls, churches, and Umayyad palaces reveal a rich h… |
| Silchester Roman Town: An Ancient Settlement in Reading, United Kingdom | United Kingdom | City | 4.5 | Low | Silchester Roman Town showcases a long history from an Iron Age tribal capital to a Roman administrative center, with well-preserved walls and an amphitheatre reflecting its evolving role through cen… |
| Site de Plomarc’h Pella: A Roman Fish-Salting Factory in Douarnenez, France | France | Economic | 4.5 | Low | The Site de Plomarc'h Pella offers a glimpse into Roman industrial life through its extensive fish-salting factory, showcasing cultural exchange and economic activity in ancient Gaul. |
| Site gallo-romain des Cars: A Gallo-Roman Rural Villa and Funerary Complex in Central France | France | Domestic | 4.5 | Low | The Site gallo-romain des Cars is a significant Gallo-Roman rural estate in the Massif Central, illustrating Roman and local cultural integration through its villa, funerary monuments, and advanced w… |
| Teatro romano di Suessa: An Ancient Roman Theatre in Sessa Aurunca | Italy | Entertainment | 4.5 | Low | The Teatro romano di Suessa is a well-preserved Roman theatre in southern Italy, showcasing architectural and cultural developments from the 1st to 3rd centuries AD, with connections to imperial bene… |
| Telmessos: An Ancient Lycian City in Modern Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.5 | Low | Telmessos, located in present-day Fethiye, Turkey, is an ancient city with roots in the Bronze Age. Known for its diviners and rich cultural history, it played roles in Lycian, Greek, Roman, and Byza… |
| Temple of Augustus in Pula | Croatia | Religious | 4.5 | High | The Temple of Augustus in Pula is a well-preserved Roman temple dedicated to Emperor Augustus and the goddess Roma, reflecting the city's ancient heritage and the imperial cult's role in Roman societ… |
| Temple of Diana in Nîmes: A Roman Monument in Southern France | France | Religious | 4.5 | Low | The Temple of Diana in Nîmes is a Roman-era structure with a complex history, reflecting various uses from antiquity through the medieval period. It offers insight into Roman architecture and the evo… |
| Temple of Divus Claudius, Rome: A Monument to an Imperial Deity | Italy | Religious | 4.5 | Very Low | The Temple of Divus Claudius in Rome honors the deified Emperor Claudius and reflects the evolving religious and political landscape of ancient Rome through its construction, destruction, and restora… |
| Temple of Hercules Victor, Rome: An Ancient Roman Circular Temple in the Forum Boarium | Italy | Religious | 4.5 | Low | The Temple of Hercules Victor in Rome is a well-preserved circular temple dating from the late 2nd century BCE. |
| Temple of Jupiter Anxur, Terracina: An Ancient Sanctuary in Lazio, Italy | Italy | Religious | 4.5 | Medium | The Temple of Jupiter Anxur near Terracina offers insight into Roman religious and military architecture, reflecting the area's evolving cultural and strategic importance from ancient times through t… |
| Temple of Santalla de Bóveda: A Late Roman Sanctuary in Galicia, Spain | Spain | Religious | 4.5 | Low | The Temple of Santalla de Bóveda is a late Roman sanctuary near Lugo, Galicia, reflecting religious transitions from paganism to Christianity. |
| Torre de Romilla: A Medieval Muslim Tower near Chauchina, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | The Torre de Romilla is a medieval tower built by Muslim inhabitants of Al-Andalus, serving defensive and administrative roles in rural Granada. It reflects the region's complex history and cultural … |
| Traiectum: A Roman Military Fort in the Northern Netherlands | Netherlands | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Traiectum served as a Roman fort guarding the Rhine frontier and later became a religious and administrative center. |
| Tropaeum Traiani: A Roman Monument and Settlement in Adamclisi, Romania | Romania | Civic | 4.5 | Medium | Tropaeum Traiani commemorates Emperor Trajan's victory over the Dacians and marks the Roman conquest of the region. The site includes a monumental trophy, a fortress, and an archaeological museum sho… |
| Trophy of Augustus: A Roman Monument in La Turbie, France | France | Civic | 4.5 | Medium | The Trophy of Augustus commemorates Rome’s conquest of Alpine tribes and marks an important historical boundary. |
| Tusculum Archaeological Park: A Historic Latin Municipium in the Alban Hills, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Low | Tusculum Archaeological Park preserves the remains of an ancient Latin and Roman municipium that played a significant role in regional politics, culture, and urban development from the Iron Age throu… |
| Umm El Dabadib Spring: An Ancient Egyptian Fortress and Settlement in Egypt | Egypt | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | Umm El Dabadib Spring offers insight into a long-occupied site that evolved from a prehistoric settlement to a fortress town with a unique irrigation system, reflecting cultural shifts from Egyptian … |
| Umm Qays: An Archaeological Site in Jordan Reflecting Ancient and Ottoman Heritage | Jordan | City | 4.5 | Medium | Umm Qays offers a glimpse into a layered history from its Hellenistic origins through Roman, Islamic, and Ottoman periods, showcasing a continuous human presence and cultural evolution. |
| Underground Archaeological Site of Sas: Roman Tridentum Beneath Piazza Cesare Battisti | Italy | Museum | 4.5 | Low | This site reveals the remains of Roman Tridentum beneath modern Trento. |
| Urbs Salvia Archaeological Park: A Roman Colonia in Central Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.5 | Low | Urbs Salvia was a significant Roman colonia founded in the late 2nd century BCE in the Marche region, serving as a municipium with notable public architecture and urban development until its decline … |
| Vaison-la-Romaine: A Roman Municipium and Historical Site in Southeastern France | France | Burial, City | 4.5 | Medium | Vaison-la-Romaine is a significant archaeological site in southeastern France, showcasing continuous occupation from the Iron Age through Roman, medieval, and modern periods, with well-preserved Roma… |
| Varignano Roman Villa: A Roman Estate on the Ligurian Coast of Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.5 | Low | The Varignano Roman Villa offers a glimpse into Roman rural life and agricultural practices near Porto Venere, Italy, showcasing a blend of residential luxury and olive oil production over several ce… |
| Veranes Roman Villa: A Historic Site in Gijón, Asturias | Spain | Domestic | 4.5 | Low | The Roman villa of Veranes offers a glimpse into rural life and architectural development during the Roman Empire in northern Spain, reflecting centuries of occupation and transformation. |
| Vieux-la-Romaine Roman Villa: A Gallo-Roman Site in Normandy | France | Domestic | 4.5 | Very Low | The Vieux-la-Romaine Roman Villa offers insight into the urban and domestic life of the ancient city of Aregenua. |
| Villa dei Sette Bassi: An Ancient Roman Suburban Villa near Rome | Italy | Domestic | 4.5 | Very Low | The Villa dei Sette Bassi is a large Roman villa southeast of Rome, showcasing imperial residential architecture from the 2nd century AD. |
| Villa of Livia: An Ancient Roman Villa near Rome | Italy | Domestic | 4.5 | Low | The Villa of Livia, located near Rome, offers insight into Roman residential life and imperial connections through its architecture and art, including famous frescoes and the discovery of the Augustu… |
| Villa of Trajan: An Imperial Roman Residence in Arcinazzo Romano | Italy | Domestic | 4.5 | Low | The Villa of Trajan offers insight into Roman imperial life and artistry during the early 2nd century CE. |
| Villa Romana Torreáguila: A Roman Rural Estate in Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.5 | Very Low | The Villa Romana Torreáguila shows rural life in Roman Lusitania, with agricultural and architectural developments from the 1st to the medieval centuries. |
| Virunum Amphitheater: A Roman Entertainment Venue in Austria | Austria | Entertainment | 4.5 | Very Low | The amphitheater at Virunum offers a glimpse into Roman provincial life as a center for public spectacles and cultural activities in ancient Noricum. |
| Vivier maritime de la Gaillarde: A Roman Fishpond in Roquebrune-sur-Argens | France | Economic | 4.5 | Low | The Vivier maritime de la Gaillarde is a Roman-era fishpond in southeastern France, illustrating ancient fish farming and garum production practices in the Var region. |
| Volubilis: An Ancient Roman Municipium and Historical Site in Morocco | Morocco | City | 4.5 | Medium | Volubilis offers a rich historical record of cultural and political transformations in northern Morocco, showcasing urban development from Berber origins through Roman and Islamic periods. Its well-p… |
| Wall Roman Site: A Roman Settlement and Military Post in Staffordshire, England | United Kingdom | City | 4.5 | Low | The Wall Roman Site offers insight into Roman military and civilian life in Britain, evolving from a fortress to a bustling settlement along key Roman roads. |
| Wroxeter Roman City: A Roman Settlement and Early Medieval Site in the United Kingdom | United Kingdom | City | 4.5 | Medium | Wroxeter Roman City, once known as Viroconium Cornoviorum, was a Roman town and later an early medieval center, offering valuable insights into Roman urban life and post-Roman transitions in Britain. |
| Yorkshire Museum | United Kingdom | Museum | 4.5 | Medium | The Yorkshire Museum shows York's rich past, showcasing archaeological and geological collections within a historic setting that has evolved since the early 19th century. |
| Acueducto Park, Alcantarilla | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.4 | Low | Acueducto Park in Alcantarilla showcases a medieval aqueduct and water wheel system with roots tracing back to Roman times, reflecting centuries of local water management. |
| Alexandria Ancient Roman Theater: A Unique Roman Amphitheater in Egypt | Egypt | Entertainment | 4.4 | Medium | The Alexandria Ancient Roman Theater offers a rare example of entertainment in Egypt's Roman and Byzantine past. |
| Alexandria Troas: An Ancient Greek and Roman City in Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.4 | Low | Alexandria Troas offers a glimpse into a city that thrived as a maritime and cultural center from the Hellenistic through Byzantine periods, reflecting layers of history shaped by Greek, Roman, and e… |
| Amathous Archaeological Site: A Historic Coastal City in Cyprus | Cyprus | City | 4.4 | Medium | Amathous is an ancient city on Cyprus’s southern coast, known for its long habitation from the Late Bronze Age through the Roman period. Its strategic location fostered trade, cultural exchange, and … |
| Andelos Archaeological Site: A Roman Settlement in Mendigorría, Spain | Spain | City | 4.4 | Low | The Andelos Archaeological Site reveals the evolution of a Roman city built over a pre-Roman community, showcasing urban planning, water management, and cultural artifacts that illuminate life in the… |
| Antigona Archaeological Park: An Ancient Hellenistic and Roman Site in Albania | Albania | City | 4.4 | Low | Antigona Archaeological Park offers valuable insights into ancient urbanism and cultural transitions in southern Albania, showcasing remains from the Hellenistic through medieval periods. |
| Apameia: An Ancient City in Syria with Rich Historical and Archaeological Heritage | Syria | City | 4.4 | Very Low | Apameia, located in modern Syria, was a prominent military and economic center from the Seleucid through Byzantine periods, known for its impressive urban layout and cultural landmarks. |
| Aquae Sulphurae Archaeological Park: A Roman Thermal Spa Complex near Sarajevo | Bosnia and Herzegovina | City | 4.4 | Very Low | Aquae Sulphurae Archaeological Park near Ilidža preserves the remains of a Roman settlement centered on natural sulphur-rich thermal springs. The site offers insights into Roman provincial life, heal… |
| Arc de Berà: A Roman Monument Along the Via Augusta in Spain | Spain | Civic | 4.4 | Medium | The Arc de Berà is a Roman arch near Tarragona, Spain, built in the late 1st century BCE to honor Emperor Augustus. |
| Arch of Cabanes: A Roman Funerary Monument in Castellón, Spain | Spain | Civic | 4.4 | Low | The Arch of Cabanes is a Roman-era monument along the ancient via Augusta. |
| Arch of Trajan in Canosa di Puglia: A Roman Triumphal Monument | Italy | Civic | 4.4 | Very Low | The Arch of Trajan in Canosa di Puglia marks an important Roman gateway from the early 2nd century AD, reflecting the era's architectural advancements under Emperor Trajan. |
| Archaeological Museum of Civaux: A Gallo-Roman Site in Western France | France | Museum | 4.4 | Very Low | The Archaeological Museum of Civaux preserves remains from the Roman period, offering insight into the Gallo-Roman presence in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. |
| Archaeological Museum of Kilkis: Preserving the History of Northern Greece | Greece | Museum | 4.4 | Low | The Archaeological Museum of Kilkis showcases artifacts from prehistoric times to the Roman era, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Kilkis region in Greece. |
| Archaeological Museum of Paros: Preserving the Island’s Ancient Heritage | Greece | Museum | 4.4 | Low | The Archaeological Museum of Paros showcases artifacts spanning from the Neolithic period to the Roman era. |
| Archaeological Park Carranque: A Late Roman Villa Rustica in Spain | Spain | City | 4.4 | Medium | The Archaeological Park Carranque preserves the remains of a late Roman villa rustica, showcasing the lifestyle of wealthy landowners around 400 CE and reflecting the region's transition through Roma… |
| Archaeological Public Museum of Cherchell: Preserving the Heritage of Ancient Caesarea Mauretaniae | Algeria | Museum | 4.4 | Low | The Archaeological Public Museum of Cherchell showcases artifacts from the ancient city of Caesarea Mauretaniae, reflecting its rich history from Berber origins through Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic … |
| Archeon Museum Park: A Living History Museum in the Netherlands | Netherlands | Museum | 4.4 | Medium | Archeon Museum Park offers a unique glimpse into life from the Prehistoric to Medieval periods through carefully reconstructed buildings and interactive exhibits, preserving regional heritage and arc… |
| Arches Sénéquier: The Roman Aqueduct of Fréjus | France | Infrastructure | 4.4 | Very Low | The Arches Sénéquier are the remains of a Roman aqueduct that once supplied water to Forum Julii, the ancient city that became modern Fréjus. This structure illustrates the engineering skills of the … |
| Arezzo Roman Amphitheatre: An Ancient Entertainment Venue in Tuscany | Italy | Entertainment | 4.4 | Low | The Roman Amphitheatre of Arezzo is located in the city of Arezzo, within the province of Arezzo, Tuscany, in modern Italy. It was built by the Romans during the Hadrianic period, between the late 1s… |
| Arles Arena: A Roman Amphitheater in France | France | Entertainment | 4.4 | High | The Arles Arena is a remarkable Roman amphitheater that has served various roles from ancient public spectacles to medieval fortifications, reflecting the evolving history of Arles. |
| Barcelona Roman City Wall: Ancient Fortifications of Barcino | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Roman city wall in Barcelona protected the ancient settlement of Barcino, reflecting its growth from a military camp to a thriving commercial center along Mediterranean trade routes. Its remains … |
| Brestovik Roman Tomb: A Late Roman Burial Site Near Belgrade | Serbia | Burial | 4.4 | Low | The Roman tomb at Brestovik offers insight into late Roman funerary practices and early Christian traditions in the Balkans, reflecting cultural and religious transitions of the period. |
| Castell de la Clusa: A Roman and Medieval Fortification in France | France | Military | 4.4 | Very Low | The Castell de la Clusa, also known as Castell dels Moros, is a historic fortified site in France that controlled a key passage along the ancient Via Domitia. Its remains reveal a long history of mil… |
| Castellum Aquae in Pompeii: Roman Water Distribution Structure | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.4 | Very Low | Castellum Aquae was a Roman facility in Pompeii designed to manage and distribute water from the Serino aqueduct to public fountains, baths, and homes, reflecting the city's advanced urban planning a… |
| Castulo: An Ancient Iberian and Roman City in Andalusia, Spain | Spain | City | 4.4 | Low | Castulo is an archaeological site in southern Spain that reveals a long history of human occupation from the Neolithic through the medieval period. Its strategic location near mineral resources and t… |
| Cellas: A Roman Villa Tower in Belmonte, Portugal | Portugal | Domestic | 4.4 | Medium | Cellas is a Roman-era site featuring a distinctive tower that was part of a villa complex owned by a merchant involved in the tin trade. Its layered history spans Roman occupation, medieval legends, … |
| Centcelles Roman Villa near Tarragona: An Ancient Residential and Agricultural Complex | Spain | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | The Roman villa of Centcelles near Tarragona, Spain, offers insight into Roman rural life and architectural evolution from the 1st century BCE through Late Antiquity, featuring notable mosaics and st… |
| Cerro del Molinete Park: Historical and Archaeological Site in Cartagena, Spain | Spain | City | 4.4 | Low | Cerro del Molinete Park in Cartagena reveals layers of history from its Carthaginian origins through Roman times to later fortifications, offering insights into the city's evolving urban and ceremoni… |
| Cologne Roman City Wall | Germany | Military | 4.4 | Very Low | The Roman city wall of Cologne enclosed the early settlement, serving as a protective barrier and controlling access to the colony along the Rhine River. Its remains offer insight into the city's Rom… |
| Columns of San Lorenzo, Milan | Italy | Religious | 4.4 | Very High | The Columns of San Lorenzo are a rare remnant of Roman Milan, showcasing architectural and historical layers from antiquity through the medieval period to modern times. |
| Complutum: A Roman Municipium in Alcalá de Henares, Spain | Spain | City | 4.4 | Medium | Complutum was a Roman municipium located in present-day Alcalá de Henares, Spain, notable for its well-preserved urban grid, public buildings, and rich archaeological record spanning from the Iron Ag… |
| Coruña del Conde Bridge: A Roman Bridge in Burgos, Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.4 | Very Low | The Coruña del Conde Bridge is an enduring Roman structure that has served as a crossing over the Arandilla River, connecting historic routes and showing centuries of use and repair. |
| Domus de Cieutat: A Roman Urban Residence in Elusa (Eauze, France) | France | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | The Domus de Cieutat offers insight into the lifestyle of the Romanized elite in ancient Elusa, showing urban residential architecture from the 3rd and 4th centuries CE. |
| Drevant: A Gallo-Roman Site in Central France | France | Entertainment | 4.4 | Low | Drevant offers insight into a Gallo-Roman settlement active from the 1st to 3rd centuries AD, featuring public buildings, baths, and a sanctuary that reflect its historical role in the region. |
| Drususstein in Mainz: A Roman Monument Honoring General Drusus | Germany | Military | 4.4 | Very Low | The Drususstein is a Roman monument in Mainz, Germany, commemorating General Nero Claudius Drusus and reflecting the city's ancient military heritage and cultural traditions. |
| El Camp de les Lloses: A Roman and Iberian Settlement in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | El Camp de les Lloses shows the transition from Iberian to Roman life in northeastern Spain, with urban planning, artisanal production, and trade from the 2nd century BCE to the early 1st century CE. |
| El Mèdol: The Roman Quarry Near Tarragona | Spain | Economic | 4.4 | Low | El Mèdol is an ancient Roman quarry that provided limestone for the development of Tarraco, now Tarragona, playing a key role in the city's construction and history. |
| Ercavica: An Ancient Roman Municipium in Spain | Spain | City | 4.4 | Low | Ercavica is an ancient city in Spain that evolved from a Celtiberian settlement into a Roman municipium, showcasing urban planning and civic life from the Roman era through early medieval times. |
| Fabara Roman Mausoleum: A 2nd-Century Funerary Monument in Spain | Spain | Burial | 4.4 | Low | The Roman mausoleum of Fabara is a well-preserved funerary monument from the 2nd century AD, commemorating a young boy. |
| Fontaines Salées: An Archaeological Site of Ancient Salt Exploitation in France | France | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | Fontaines Salées offers a unique look into early salt production and settlement from the Neolithic through the Roman period, highlighting its role in local economy and ritual practices. |
| Fortress of Babylon: A Byzantine Stronghold in Old Cairo | Egypt | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Fortress of Babylon in Old Cairo played a crucial role as a Byzantine military base and witnessed the pivotal Muslim conquest of Egypt, shaping the region's history and religious landscape. |
| Forum antique de Bavay: The Ancient Roman Forum in Northern France | France | Civic | 4.4 | Low | The Forum antique de Bavay was the civic heart of Bagacum Nerviorum, the capital of the Nervii tribe during Roman times. |
| Gaio Cilnio Mecenate National Archaeological Museum | Italy | Museum | 4.4 | Low | Located in Arezzo, Italy, this museum showcases the city's rich history from its Roman origins through the medieval period. |
| Genainville Archaeological Site: A Gallo-Roman Sanctuary and Theater in Northern France | France | Religious | 4.4 | Very Low | The Genainville Archaeological Site offers insight into Gallo-Roman religious and social life, featuring a sanctuary dedicated to Mercury and Rosmerta and a large Roman theater nestled in a protected… |
| Grand Archaeological Site: A Gallo-Roman Municipium in Northeastern France | France | Burial, City | 4.4 | Low | The Grand Archaeological Site, corresponding to the ancient city of Andesina, was a significant Gallo-Roman urban center in northeastern Gaul, notable for its monumental architecture, extensive water… |
| Greek-Roman Theatre of Catania: An Ancient Cultural Landmark | Italy | Entertainment | 4.4 | Medium | The Greek-Roman theatre of Catania reflects the city’s rich history from its Greek origins through Roman transformation, offering insights into ancient architectural and cultural practices. |
| Hadrian’s Library Athens: A Roman Cultural Center | Greece | Civic | 4.4 | Medium | Hadrian's Library in Athens was a center of learning and culture during the Roman era. |
| History Museum of Armenia: Preserving Armenia’s Archaeological Heritage | Armenia | Museum | 4.4 | Medium | The History Museum of Armenia showcases a wide range of artifacts tracing the region's cultural and political history from the Paleolithic era through the medieval period, offering insights into earl… |
| Hoge Woerd Fort: A Roman Military Fortification in the Netherlands | Netherlands | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Hoge Woerd Fort offers a glimpse into Roman military life along the Rhine frontier, showcasing archaeological remains that reveal its role in border defense and trade. |
| Jublains Roman Fort: The Ancient City of Noviodunum in Northwestern France | France | Military | 4.4 | Low | Jublains Roman Fort, once the city of Noviodunum, reveal a blend of Celtic origins and Roman urban planning, offering insights into regional history and ancient life. |
| Julióbriga: An Ancient Roman Settlement in Cantabria, Spain | Spain | City | 4.4 | Medium | Julióbriga was a Roman city founded shortly after the Cantabrian Wars, serving as a local administrative and commercial center in northern Spain. Its remains offer valuable insights into Roman urban … |
| Kaiserthermen Trier | Germany | Sanitation | 4.4 | Medium | The Kaiserthermen in Trier showcase the transformation of a grand Roman bath complex into a military barracks and later medieval fortifications, reflecting the city's layered history from antiquity t… |
| Kayseri Castle: A Historic Fortress in Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.4 | High | Kayseri Castle, located in central Turkey, reflects a rich history of Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman influences, serving as a defensive and communal stronghold through centuries of change. |
| La Grand Font – Fontaine Romaine Souterraine: An Ancient Roman Aqueduct in Le Douhet, France | France | Infrastructure | 4.4 | Very Low | La Grand Font - Fontaine Romaine Souterraine is an ancient Roman aqueduct that supplied water to the city of Saintes, showcasing Roman engineering and its lasting impact on local water management. |
| La Tejada Roman Villa: An Ancient Roman Site in Palencia, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | La Tejada Roman Villa offers insight into Roman life along a key transportation route in ancient Spain, showcasing architectural and artistic features that reflect its multifunctional role over sever… |
| Labitolosa: A Roman Municipium near La Puebla de Castro, Spain | Spain | City | 4.4 | Low | Labitolosa was a Roman municipium established in the 1st century BCE, known for its well-preserved public buildings and baths that reflect the town's role in regional administration and daily life du… |
| Lappa: An Ancient City in Western Crete | Greece | City | 4.4 | Low | Lappa shows Crete's long history from the Geometric period through Roman and Christian times, showcasing its evolving urban and religious roles. |
| Libarna Archaeological Area: A Roman Municipium in Northern Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.4 | Low | Libarna was a significant Roman municipium located along the Via Postumia in northern Italy, exemplifying Roman urban planning, social life, and regional dynamics from the late Republican period thro… |
| Libisosa: An Archaeological Site in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain | Spain | City | 4.4 | Low | Libisosa offers a comprehensive record of cultural and political changes from the Late Bronze Age through the medieval period, illustrating its evolving role from an Iberian oppidum to a Roman colony… |
| Lilibeo (Lilybaeum): A Strategic Phoenician, Carthaginian, and Roman Settlement in Western Sicily | Italy | Burial, City | 4.4 | Low | Lilibeo, located near modern Marsala in Sicily, was a vital fortified settlement and port from the late 5th century BCE through late antiquity, reflecting Phoenician, Carthaginian, and Roman influenc… |
| Lillebonne: A Historic Roman and Medieval Site in Normandy, France | France | City | 4.4 | Low | Lillebonne, originally the Roman city of Juliobona, offers insights into ancient urban life and medieval history through its theater, castle, and archaeological finds. |
| Lixus: An Ancient Maritime and Commercial Center in Northern Morocco | Morocco | City | 4.4 | Low | Lixus is an archaeological site that reveals a long history of occupation from the Late Bronze Age through Phoenician, Punic, Mauretanian, Roman, and Islamic periods, illustrating its role as a marit… |
| Loupian Villa: A Gallo-Roman Estate in Southern France | France | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | The Gallo-Roman villa of Loupian offers insight into rural life and viticulture in ancient Gallia Narbonensis, showcasing architectural and artistic developments over six centuries. |
| Lucera Roman Amphitheatre: An Ancient Entertainment Venue in Apulia, Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.4 | Low | The Roman Amphitheatre of Lucera shows the cultural and architectural heritage of a once-thriving Roman colony in southern Italy. |
| Madauros: A Numidian and Roman Municipium in Northeastern Algeria | Algeria | Burial, City | 4.4 | Very Low | Madauros was a significant settlement from the Numidian period through Roman and Byzantine eras, serving as a regional administrative, military, and intellectual center in northeastern Algeria. |
| Maison Carrée in Nîmes | France | Religious | 4.4 | High | Discover the Maison Carrée, a well-preserved Roman temple in Nîmes. |
| Mandeure Theatre: A Gallo-Roman Cultural Landmark in Eastern France | France | Entertainment | 4.4 | Low | The Gallo-Roman theatre of Mandeure, built in the 1st century AD, stands as a example of Roman architectural influence in eastern France and offers insight into the social and religious life of the a… |
| MANTR Spoleto: Museo Archeologico Nazionale e Teatro Romano di Spoleto | Italy | Museum | 4.4 | Low | The MANTR in Spoleto offers a window into the area's long history, from prehistoric times through Roman rule, showcasing archaeological finds that reveal cultural and social life across centuries. |
| Mars Gate in Reims: A Roman City Gate of Historical and Architectural Value | France | Military | 4.4 | Medium | The Mars Gate in Reims is a Roman monument that served as a city entrance and defensive structure. It offers insight into the urban and military history of ancient Durocortorum and reflects the city’… |
| Mausoleum of Faverolles: A Roman-Era Monument in Northeastern France | France | Burial | 4.4 | Very Low | The Mausoleum of Faverolles shows the Roman influence on the Lingones tribe, offering insights into funerary architecture and ancient road networks in the Haute-Marne region. |
| Mausoleum of Lumone: A Roman Funerary Monument in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin | France | Burial | 4.4 | Very Low | The Mausoleum of Lumone is a preserved Roman funerary monument located along the ancient via Julia Augusta in southeastern France. |
| Montcaret: A Gallo-Roman Villa and Medieval Priory in Dordogne, France | France | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | Montcaret offers a glimpse into the layered history of a Gallo-Roman villa that evolved into a medieval priory, revealing centuries of architectural and cultural transformation in southwestern France. |
| Musée archéologique de Javols: Preserving the Roman Heritage of Anderitum | France | City | 4.4 | Low | The Musée archéologique de Javols showcases the history and archaeology of Anderitum, the ancient Roman capital of the Gabales tribe in southern France. |
| Musée de Gergovie: Preserving the History of the Gergovie Plateau in France | France | Museum | 4.4 | Medium | The Musée de Gergovie showcases the rich history of the Gergovie plateau, a site known for its role in Gallic resistance and Roman religious practice. |
| Museo Archeologico Nazionale La Civitella | Italy | Museum | 4.4 | Low | Located in Chieti, Italy, the Museo Archeologico Nazionale La Civitella showcases artifacts and ruins from the ancient city of Teate, reflecting its evolution from an Italic settlement to a Roman urb… |
| Museo Archeologico Regionale di Aosta | Italy | Museum | 4.4 | Low | The Museo Archeologico Regionale di Aosta offers a window into the rich history of the Aosta Valley, showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times through the Roman and medieval periods, housed within … |
| MuséoParc Alésia: Interpreting the Historic Battle and Heritage of Alesia | France | Military | 4.4 | Medium | MuséoParc Alésia in eastern France marks the site of the 52 BCE Battle of Alesia, where Roman forces led by Julius Caesar besieged the Gallic coalition under Vercingetorix. |
| Museum Gallo-Roman Site of Fa: An Ancient Gallo-Roman Port near Barzan, France | France | City | 4.4 | Low | The Museum Gallo-Roman site of Fa near Barzan reveals the remains of Novioregum, a Gallo-Roman port city that flourished in southwestern France. Its archaeological finds offer insight into the region… |
| Museum Pachten | Germany | Museum | 4.4 | Very Low | Museum Pachten showcases the rich archaeological heritage of Pachten, highlighting its role as a Roman settlement and its continuous human presence from prehistoric times through the Frankish period. |
| Nero’s aqueduct: Ancient Roman Aqueduct in Rome | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.4 | Very Low | Nero's aqueduct is an ancient Roman aqueduct that supplied water to imperial residences in Rome, reflecting the engineering and urban development of the first centuries AD. |
| Nero’s Caves and Villa in Anzio: A Roman Imperial Site | Italy | Domestic | 4.4 | Medium | Nero's caves and villa in Anzio offer a glimpse into the Roman Imperial period, reflecting the coastal retreats favored by the Roman elite, traditionally linked to Emperor Nero's residence. |
| Nicopolis: A Roman City Founded by Augustus in Western Greece | Greece | City | 4.4 | Low | Nicopolis was established by Emperor Augustus to commemorate his naval victory at Actium and evolved into a prominent urban center with rich cultural, religious, and architectural heritage spanning t… |
| Niha Temple to Hadaranes: A Roman-Era Religious Site in Lebanon | Lebanon | Religious | 4.4 | Low | The Niha Temple to Hadaranes, built in the second century CE, served as a religious and oracular center blending local and Greco-Roman traditions in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley. |
| North Leigh Roman Villa: A Roman Agricultural Estate in Oxfordshire | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | North Leigh Roman Villa offers a glimpse into Roman Britain's rural life, showcasing architectural evolution and mosaic artistry over several centuries. |
| Northern Gate of Cologne | Germany | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Northern Gate in Cologne served as a entrance and part of the city's Roman fortifications. |
| Odeon of Taormina: An Ancient Roman Covered Theatre in Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.4 | Low | The Odeon of Taormina is a unique Roman covered theatre built near an earlier Greek temple. |
| Oppidum of Corent: A Major Celtic and Roman Settlement in Central France | France | Burial, City | 4.4 | Low | The Oppidum of Corent was a significant fortified center of the Arverni tribe during the Late Iron Age and later a secondary Roman settlement, reflecting important political, religious, and economic … |
| Parco Archeologico di Tindari: A Strategic Coastal Archaeological Site in Northeastern Sicily | Italy | Burial, City | 4.4 | Low | The Parco Archeologico di Tindari is a significant archaeological site showcasing a Hellenistic foundation that evolved through Roman and Byzantine periods, reflecting its strategic maritime role and… |
| Pella: The Ancient Macedonian Capital and Archaeological Site | Greece | City | 4.4 | Medium | Pella, once the thriving capital of ancient Macedon and birthplace of Alexander the Great, shows the political and cultural life of the region through its well-preserved urban layout and royal remain… |
| Périgueux Roman Amphitheater: An Ancient Venue in Southwestern France | France | Entertainment | 4.4 | Very Low | The Roman amphitheater of Périgueux, built in the 1st century CE, was a major public venue in the ancient city of Vesunna. Its remains reveal layers of history from Roman entertainment to medieval fo… |
| Petavonium Roman Camp: A Military Fortress in Northwestern Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | Petavonium Roman Camp served as a key military base for the Romans in the Asturian region, overseeing important routes and supporting local settlements during the Roman Empire. |
| Plassac: A Gallo-Roman Villa in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France | France | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | The Gallo-Roman villa of Plassac offers insight into Roman life and architecture in southwestern France, showcasing centuries of occupation and cultural integration along the Gironde estuary. |
| Porte d’Auguste, Nîmes: A Roman City Gate in Southern France | France | Military | 4.4 | Medium | The Porte d'Auguste is an ancient Roman gate in Nîmes, marking the start of the Via Domitia. |
| Prestatyn Roman Baths: A Roman Vicus and Bathhouse in Wales | United Kingdom | Sanitation | 4.4 | Low | The Prestatyn Roman Baths reveal a civilian settlement linked to Roman lead mining in Britain, offering insights into local industry and daily life during the Roman occupation. |
| Qirqbize: An Early Christian Settlement in Northwestern Syria | Syria | City | 4.4 | Very Low | Qirqbize is an early Byzantine site in Syria's Dead Cities, known for one of the oldest preserved house churches and its role in early Christian history within a rural community. |
| Regina Turdulorum: The Roman Theater in Casas de Reina, Spain | Spain | Entertainment | 4.4 | Medium | The Roman theater at Regina Turdulorum offers a glimpse into ancient public entertainment and urban life during the Roman Empire in what is now Spain. |
| Roman Amphitheatre of Terni: An Ancient Monument in Umbria, Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.4 | Low | The Roman Amphitheatre of Terni is an early Imperial Roman structure that offers insight into the city’s ancient past and architectural heritage. |
| Roman Aqueduct near Metz: Ancient Water Supply Infrastructure in Grand Est, France | France | Infrastructure | 4.4 | Low | The Roman aqueduct near Metz, built in the early 2nd century AD, provided essential water to the ancient city of Divodurum, supporting public baths, fountains, and artisans. Its remains illustrate Ro… |
| Roman Arch of Dona Isabel in Évora: A Historic Gateway from Ancient to Medieval Times | Portugal | Civic | 4.4 | Very Low | The Roman Arch of Dona Isabel in Évora, Portugal, is a remarkable remnant of the city’s ancient Roman past, later adapted through medieval and Renaissance periods. |
| Roman Bridge over the Ribeira de Odivelas: A Historic Structure in Portugal | Portugal | Infrastructure | 4.4 | Very Low | The Roman Bridge over the Ribeira de Odivelas near Vila Ruiva, Portugal, showcases a long history of construction and repair from Roman times through the Middle Ages to the present, reflecting its en… |
| Roman Catacombs in Valkenburg: A 20th-Century Replica of Ancient Burial Sites | Netherlands | Burial | 4.4 | Low | The Roman Catacombs in Valkenburg offer a unique glimpse into early Christian burial traditions through a carefully crafted 20th-century reproduction, blending historical reverence with local heritag… |
| Roman Fort Ermelo: A Temporary Roman Military Camp in the Netherlands | Netherlands | Military | 4.4 | Low | Roman Fort Ermelo offers insight into the Roman Empire's military reach beyond its borders during the late 2nd century AD, revealing a brief but strategic presence in the region. |
| Roman Germanic Museum Cologne: Preserving the City’s Ancient Heritage | Germany | Museum | 4.4 | Very Low | The Roman Germanic Museum in Cologne showcases the city's evolution from prehistoric settlements through Roman urban development to early medieval times, highlighting cultural interactions and archae… |
| Roman Imperial Palace of Milan: An Ancient Seat of Power in Northern Italy | Italy | Civic | 4.4 | Low | The Roman Imperial Palace of Milan, built in the late 3rd century AD, served as an imperial residence and ceremonial site in the city when it was the Western Roman Empire's capital. |
| Roman Temple of Alcántara: A Historic Monument in Extremadura, Spain | Spain | Religious | 4.4 | Very Low | The Roman Temple of Alcántara, built in 103 AD, offers insight into Roman architecture and religious practices in ancient Spain. Its preservation and later Christian adaptations highlight its endurin… |
| Roman Temple of Vic: A Historic Monument in Barcelona | Spain | Religious | 4.4 | Medium | The Roman temple of Vic, located in Barcelona, Spain, offers a glimpse into the region's ancient religious and cultural history, reflecting its transformation through Roman, Visigothic, and medieval … |
| Roman Theatre in Lisbon | Portugal | Entertainment | 4.4 | Medium | Discover the Roman Theatre in Lisbon. |
| Roman Theatre of Arles: An Ancient Performance Venue in Southern France | France | Entertainment | 4.4 | Medium | The Roman Theatre of Arles shows the cultural life of the Roman colony of Arelate, from its construction in the late 1st century BCE through its medieval adaptations. |
| Roman Theatre of Cádiz: An Ancient Cultural Landmark in Southern Spain | Spain | Entertainment | 4.4 | Medium | The Roman Theatre of Cádiz was built in the 1st century BCE. Though partially buried beneath later constructions, it reveals insights into ancient social structures and architecture. |
| Roman Theatre of Volterra: An Ancient Cultural Landmark in Tuscany | Italy | Entertainment | 4.4 | Medium | The Roman Theatre of Volterra was built by the Romans at the end of the 1st century BC, during the reign of Emperor Augustus. |
| Roman Thermae of Varna: Ancient Baths in Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Sanitation | 4.4 | Medium | The Roman Thermae in Varna represent one of the largest and best-preserved ancient bath complexes in the Balkans, reflecting the city’s historical role as a Roman port and cultural center with religi… |
| Roman Tomb in Hisarya: A Late Roman Burial Site in Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Burial | 4.4 | Low | The Roman Tomb in Hisarya offers insight into Late Antiquity burial customs near the ancient town of Diocletianopolis. |
| Saint Agatha Catacombs: Early Christian Burial Site and Museum in Malta | Malta | Burial | 4.4 | Low | The Saint Agatha Catacombs in Malta offer a glimpse into early Christian worship and burial traditions, featuring a crypt with a historic altar and a museum housing diverse artefacts from the site. |
| San Leucio Archaeological Park: From Hellenistic Temple to Paleochristian Basilica in Canosa di Puglia | Italy | Religious | 4.4 | Low | San Leucio Archaeological Park in southern Italy reveals the evolution of Canosa di Puglia from a Hellenistic center influenced by Magna Graecia to a site transformed by early Christianity, showcasin… |
| Santa Lucía Roman Aqueduct: An Ancient Water Supply Near Vejer de la Frontera | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.4 | Very Low | The Santa Lucía Roman Aqueduct near Vejer de la Frontera in Spain illustrates Roman engineering in water management, serving the local community with a durable infrastructure that has partially survi… |
| Sanxay Archaeological Site: A Roman Healing Sanctuary and Theater in Western France | France | Religious | 4.4 | Low | The Sanxay Archaeological Site is a significant Roman rural sanctuary complex in Gallia Aquitania, featuring an octagonal temple, thermal baths, and a large theater, illustrating religious, therapeut… |
| São Cucufate Roman Villa: A Roman Villa and Monastic Site in Portugal | Portugal | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | São Cucufate offers a glimpse into Roman rural life and its transformation through Visigothic and medieval periods, reflecting centuries of agricultural, religious, and architectural evolution. |
| Statue of the Nile God in Naples: A Roman-Egyptian Monument | Italy | Civic | 4.4 | Low | The Statue of the Nile God in Naples reflects the cultural blend of Roman and Alexandrian Egyptian communities, symbolizing prosperity and ancient beliefs in the city’s historic center. |
| Temple of Janus at Augustodunum: A Roman-Celtic Sanctuary in Autun, France | France | Religious | 4.4 | Low | The Temple of Janus near Autun reflects a blend of Roman and Celtic cultures, showcasing architectural and historical layers from the Neolithic through the Roman period. Its well-preserved remains of… |
| Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens: An Ancient Greek and Roman Monument | Greece | Religious | 4.4 | Very High | The Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens showcases a long history of construction and cultural influence, reflecting ancient Greek ambition and Roman architectural innovation. |
| Termas Romanas de Campo Valdés: Roman Baths in Gijón, Asturias | Spain | Sanitation | 4.4 | Medium | The Termas Romanas de Campo Valdés show Roman life in northern Spain, showcasing ancient bathing practices and the site's later transformation into a burial ground. |
| Thermes du Hogolo: Roman Baths in Plestin-les-Grèves, France | France | Sanitation | 4.4 | Low | The Thermes du Hogolo are a Roman-era public bathing complex in Plestin-les-Grèves, illustrating communal life and engineering in 2nd century Gaul. |
| Tipaza: A Multi-Period Archaeological Site on Algeria’s Mediterranean Coast | Algeria | Burial, City | 4.4 | Low | Tipaza is a significant archaeological site in Algeria showcasing Phoenician, Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic heritage, reflecting its role as a strategic coastal city and cultural crossroads. |
| Toralla Roman Villa: A Late Roman Coastal Estate in Galicia, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | The Roman villa of Toralla offers insight into late Roman life and industry on the Galician coast, highlighting local salt and fish production within a modest residential and economic complex. |
| Torreparedones: An Archaeological Site in Andalusia, Spain | Spain | City | 4.4 | Low | Torreparedones offers a detailed record of human occupation from the Copper Age through Roman, Islamic, and medieval periods, showcasing its evolving urban and cultural landscape in southern Spain. |
| Tour Magne in Nîmes: A Historic Roman Tower and City Landmark | France | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Tour Magne is a historic tower in Nîmes, France, reflecting the city's Gallic origins and Roman heritage. It has served various roles from defense to communication and remains a cultural symbol with … |
| Ulpia Oescus: A Roman City and Fortress in Present-Day Bulgaria | Bulgaria | City | 4.4 | Very Low | Ulpia Oescus was a prominent Roman city and military site on the Danube, known for its strategic location, extensive remains, and historical role from the 2nd to 6th centuries AD. |
| Valeria: An Ancient Roman City in Spain | Spain | City | 4.4 | Low | Valeria is a Roman city founded in the late 2nd or early 1st century BC, known for its well-preserved urban layout and impressive public structures that reflect its role in Roman Hispania. |
| Varnenum: A Gallo-Roman Sanctuary Near Aachen | Germany | Religious | 4.4 | Low | Vanenum is a Gallo-Roman religious site near Aachen, Germany, reflecting early Roman and Celtic cultural fusion and serving as a center for worship and local economic activity. |
| Velia: An Ancient Greek and Roman City in Southern Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.4 | Medium | Velia, founded by Greek colonists in the 6th century BCE, was a significant cultural, philosophical, and economic center in Magna Graecia that later became a Roman municipium, with well-preserved arc… |
| Villa dei Volusii: An Ancient Roman Villa near Fiano Romano | Italy | Domestic | 4.4 | Very Low | The Villa dei Volusii offers a glimpse into Roman life from the 1st century BC through the 5th century AD, showcasing architectural evolution and the transition from a noble residence to a large agri… |
| Villa di Domiziano al Circeo: An Ancient Roman Imperial Residence in Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | The Villa di Domiziano al Circeo is an ancient Roman imperial villa located on the shore of Lake Sabaudia, known for its historical role as a retreat and administrative center during Emperor Domitian… |
| Villa gallo-romaine de Maisonnières: A Gallo-Roman Rural Estate in France | France | Domestic | 4.4 | Very Low | The Villa gallo-romaine de Maisonnières offers a glimpse into rural life during the Roman period in Gaul, showcasing agricultural practices and architectural styles of the time. |
| Villa Regina: A Roman Agricultural Estate near Pompeii | Italy | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | Villa Regina offers a glimpse into Roman rural life and viticulture before the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE, preserving agricultural and architectural features rarely seen elsewhere. |
| Villa Romana de Vinamargo: A Roman Estate near Castellón, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.4 | Low | The Villa Romana de Vinamargo offers insight into Roman rural life on the Iberian Peninsula, showing architectural and economic aspects of a Roman estate from the 1st to 4th centuries AD. |
| Vindonissa: A Roman Legionary Fortress in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.4 | Low | Vindonissa served as a key military and logistical center in Roman Helvetia, evolving from a legionary fortress to a civilian settlement and later a frontier defense site, with well-preserved remains… |
| Vorgium: The Roman Capital of the Osismii in Brittany, France | France | Museum | 4.4 | Low | Vorgium, located in modern Carhaix-Plouguer, was a central Roman city in western Gaul, serving as the capital of the Osismii tribe and showcasing Roman urban planning and engineering. |
| Welwyn Roman Baths: A Roman Villa Complex in Hertfordshire, England | United Kingdom | Sanitation | 4.4 | Low | The Welwyn Roman Baths shows Roman life in early 3rd-century Britain, showcasing a villa complex with bathing facilities preserved beneath a modern motorway. |
| Western Archaeological Zone of Kos: A Historic Urban Center in Greece | Greece | City | 4.4 | Very Low | The Western Archaeological Zone in Kos Town reveals the city’s evolution from its Hellenistic origins through Roman and early Christian periods, showcasing urban planning, public facilities, and rich… |
| Wheeldale Roman Road: An Ancient Route in North Yorkshire, England | United Kingdom | Infrastructure | 4.4 | Very Low | The Wheeldale Roman Road is an ancient route believed to have connected Roman sites in North Yorkshire. Its origins and purpose have been studied for centuries, with ongoing debates about its exact a… |
| Xanthos: The Ancient Lycian Capital in Türkiye | Turkey | City | 4.4 | Medium | Xanthos, located in southwestern Türkiye, was the capital of ancient Lycia and played a central role in the region's political, religious, and cultural history from the Late Bronze Age through the By… |
| Acinipo: An Ancient Roman Settlement Near Ronda, Spain | Spain | City | 4.3 | Medium | Acinipo offers a glimpse into a Roman town that thrived on a strategic limestone hill, showcasing a long history from prehistoric times through the Roman era and beyond. |
| Aeclanum: An Ancient Roman City in Campania, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.3 | Very Low | Aeclanum was a significant Roman municipium and later colonia in southern Italy, strategically located along the Via Appia. It played a vital role in regional military, commercial, and religious acti… |
| Al-Azraq Castle: A Roman and Later Fortification in Jordan | Jordan | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Al-Azraq Castle, situated in the Azraq oasis of eastern Jordan, served as a strategic military fort from Roman times through the Ottoman period, controlling vital routes and water sources. Its layere… |
| Alba Sotterranea: The Underground Heritage of Alba Pompeia | Italy | Museum | 4.3 | Low | Alba Sotterranea shows the history of Alba, Italy, with the underground remains of the ancient Roman city Alba Pompeia beneath the modern town. |
| Amphipolis Archaeological Park: A Historic Urban Center in Central Macedonia, Greece | Greece | City | 4.3 | Very Low | Amphipolis Archaeological Park reveals a rich history from its founding as an Athenian colony through Macedonian, Roman, Byzantine, and early medieval periods, showcasing its strategic location, cult… |
| Amphitheatre of Albano Laziale: A Roman Entertainment Venue in Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.3 | Low | The Amphitheatre of Albano Laziale offers insight into Roman architecture and social life, reflecting its evolution from a gladiatorial arena to a site of medieval Christian worship. |
| Ancient Theatre of Vendeuil-Caply: A Roman Site in Northern France | France | Entertainment | 4.3 | Very Low | The Ancient Theatre of Vendeuil-Caply offers a glimpse into a Roman-era settlement that thrived along important trade routes and later adapted to changing times, preserving traces of both cultural an… |
| Anfiteatro Romano di Casinum: The Roman Amphitheatre in Cassino, Italy | Italy | City | 4.3 | Low | The Anfiteatro Romano di Casinum offers insight into the Roman presence in Cassino, showcasing architectural and cultural developments from the Roman Republic through the Empire, with connections to … |
| Aqueduc de Fontcouverte: Roman Aqueduct Supplying Ancient Saintes, France | France | Infrastructure | 4.3 | Very Low | The Aqueduc de Fontcouverte is a Roman-era water system that supplied fresh water to the ancient city of Mediolanum Santorum (modern Saintes) from the 1st to 4th century CE, showcasing early engineer… |
| Arch of Germanicus in Saintes: A Roman Monument in Aquitania | France | Civic | 4.3 | Medium | The Arch of Germanicus in Saintes commemorates Roman imperial figures and military victories, reflecting the city's role as a provincial capital in ancient Aquitania. |
| Archaeological Crypt of the Île de la Cité | France | Civic | 4.3 | Medium | The Archaeological Crypt of the Île de la Cité in Paris reveals the city’s development from Roman Lutetia through medieval times to the 19th century. |
| Archaeological Museum in Split: Preserving Roman and Dalmatian Heritage | Croatia | Museum | 4.3 | Low | The Archaeological Museum in Split showcases the rich history of Roman and early Christian Dalmatia, housing extensive collections from ancient sites like Diocletian's Palace and Salona. It serves as… |
| Archaeological Museum of Chalkida | Greece | Infrastructure | 4.3 | Low | The Archaeological Museum of Chalkida showcases artifacts from the surrounding area, offering insight into the region's archaeological past through its modern preservation efforts. |
| Archaeological Museum of Gabriele Judica: Preserving the History of Akrai in Sicily | Italy | Museum | 4.3 | Very Low | The Archaeological Museum of Gabriele Judica in Palazzolo Acreide showcases artifacts from the ancient Greek city of Akrai, tracing its development through Greek and Roman periods. |
| Archaeological Museum of Pithecusae: Preserving the Legacy of Ancient Pithekoussai | Italy | Museum | 4.3 | Low | The Archaeological Museum of Pithecusae in Lacco Ameno showcases artifacts from one of the earliest Greek colonies in the western Mediterranean, offering insights into early Greek expansion and local… |
| Arco di Riccardo: A Roman Arch in Trieste | Italy | Civic | 4.3 | Medium | The Arco di Riccardo is a Roman arch in Trieste, Italy, dating back to the 1st century BCE. It reflects the city's ancient Roman heritage and has evolved through centuries. |
| Area Archeologica di Nervia: The Roman Municipium of Albintimilium in Italy | Italy | City | 4.3 | Low | The Area Archeologica di Nervia reveals the history of Albintimilium, a Roman municipium that thrived along the Ligurian coast. Its ruins, rediscovered in the 19th century, offer insights into ancien… |
| Area Archeologica di Solunto: An Ancient Phoenician, Hellenistic, and Roman Site in Sicily | Italy | Burial, City | 4.3 | Low | Area Archeologica di Solunto is a significant archaeological site in northern Sicily, illustrating a layered history from Phoenician origins through Hellenistic redevelopment to Roman provincial inte… |
| Augsburg Roman Museum | Germany | Museum | 4.3 | Low | The Roman Museum in Augsburg showcases artifacts and history from the city's time as a Roman provincial center, highlighting its military, religious, and cultural past. |
| Balneario Termas Romanas: Roman Thermal Baths in Baños de Montemayor, Spain | Spain | Sanitation | 4.3 | Very Low | The Balneario Termas Romanas offers a glimpse into ancient Roman bathing culture and its lasting presence in Baños de Montemayor, blending historical heritage with ongoing therapeutic use. |
| Bearsden Bath House: A Roman Bathing Complex on the Antonine Wall in Scotland | United Kingdom | Sanitation | 4.3 | Low | Bearsden Bath House offers insight into Roman military life along the Antonine Wall, serving as a communal bathing site for soldiers during the 2nd century AD. |
| Briga Archaeological Site: A Gallo-Roman Settlement in Normandy, France | France | Burial, City | 4.3 | Low | The Briga Archaeological Site reveals a significant Gallo-Roman urban center with origins in the late Iron Age, showcasing religious, civic, and economic life in northern Gaul from the Bronze Age thr… |
| Caños de Carmona: The Historic Roman and Almohad Aqueduct of Seville | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.3 | Low | The Caños de Carmona aqueduct, built by the Romans and later restored by the Almohads, played a vital role in supplying water to Seville for centuries, supporting public fountains, palaces, and mills. |
| Castra: A Roman Fortress in the Vipava Valley, Slovenia | Slovenia | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | Castra was a Roman military fortress built in the 270s CE to control a key route in the Vipava Valley. It played a role in the empire's northern defenses and witnessed important historical events bef… |
| Chester Roman Amphitheatre | United Kingdom | Entertainment | 4.3 | Medium | The Chester Roman Amphitheatre shows Roman military and public life in ancient Britain, showcasing architectural and cultural developments from the 1st to 4th centuries AD. |
| Corseul Roman City: Fanum Martis and the Capital of the Coriosolites in Armorica | France | Burial, City | 4.3 | Low | Corseul Roman City, historically Fanum Martis, was the administrative and religious center of the Coriosolites tribe in Roman Armorica, showcasing significant urban development from the 1st century B… |
| Cryptoportique de Reims: An Ancient Roman Underground Gallery in Reims, France | France | Civic | 4.3 | Low | The Cryptoportique showcases an underground gallery that once formed part of the city's forum and grain storage system. |
| Doclea: An Ancient Roman City Near Podgorica, Montenegro | Montenegro | City | 4.3 | Low | Doclea was a Roman municipium that played a key role in regional trade and administration in Dalmatia. Its ruins offer insight into urban life from the early Roman period through the early medieval e… |
| Duino Mithraeum: A Roman Mithraic Worship Site in Italy | Italy | Religious | 4.3 | Low | The Duino Mithraeum offers a glimpse into Roman-era religious practices through its unique adaptation of a natural cave for Mithraic worship near Trieste, Italy. |
| Dura-Europos: An Ancient Fortress City on the Euphrates | Syria | City | 4.3 | Very Low | Dura-Europos offers a unique glimpse into ancient multicultural life and military strategy at a key crossroads in Syria, revealing early Christian worship and diverse cultural influences. |
| Eifel Aqueduct: Roman Water Supply System for Ancient Cologne | Germany | Infrastructure | 4.3 | Very Low | The Eifel Aqueduct was a vital Roman engineering project that brought fresh water to Cologne for nearly two centuries, supporting public baths, fountains, and homes before its destruction in the 3rd … |
| Ein Hatzeva: An Ancient Site in the Central Arava Valley | Israel | Military | 4.3 | Low | Ein Hatzeva shows a long history of settlement and trade, from its early Judahite fortresses to its role in Nabataean commerce and Roman frontier defense. |
| Elaiussa Sebaste: An Ancient City in Cilicia, Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.3 | Medium | Elaiussa Sebaste is an ancient city founded by Greek colonists in the 2nd century BC, later becoming a Roman-influenced capital known for its maritime trade and diverse archaeological remains. |
| Ensérune: An Archaeological Site and Museum in Southern France | France | Burial, City | 4.3 | Low | Ensérune is a significant archaeological site and museum in southern France, showcasing continuous occupation from the late Bronze Age through the Roman period and illustrating cultural interactions … |
| Gabii: An Ancient Latin Settlement Near Rome | Italy | Burial, City | 4.3 | Very Low | Gabii was a significant Latin city near Rome, inhabited from the Iron Age through the Roman Imperial period, known for its strategic location, cultural role in early Latium, and archaeological remain… |
| Gallo-Roman Villa Heidenkopf Grosswald: A Roman Rural Estate in Moselle, France | France | Domestic | 4.3 | Very Low | The Villa Gallo-Romaine Heidenkopf Grosswald offers insight into Roman rural life in the Moselle region, illustrating agricultural practices and community connections within a network of settlements. |
| Gallo-Roman Villa Seviac: A Historic Roman Estate in Southwestern France | France | Domestic | 4.3 | Low | The Gallo-Roman Villa Seviac offers a glimpse into rural aristocratic life in Roman Gaul, showcasing architectural evolution and cultural shifts from the 1st to the 11th century. |
| Gisacum: A Gallo-Roman Sanctuary Town in Normandy, France | France | Burial, City | 4.3 | Low | Gisacum was a major religious and urban center for the Eburovices tribe in Roman Gaul, notable for its unique hexagonal layout and monumental sanctuary complex, providing key insights into provincial… |
| Halicarnassus: An Ancient Carian City and Mausoleum Site in Turkey | Turkey | City | 4.3 | Very Low | Halicarnassus, located in modern-day Bodrum, Turkey, was a prominent Carian city known for the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the ancient world's wonders. It reflects a unique blend of Greek and … |
| Halmyris: A Roman and Byzantine Fort near the Danube Delta | Romania | Military | 4.3 | Low | Halmyris served as a military and naval site and was inhabited from the Iron Age through the Byzantine era. |
| Hare Hill: A Preserved Section of Hadrian’s Wall in Northern England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | Hare Hill offers a glimpse into Roman Britain as a well-preserved part of Hadrian's Wall, marking the empire's northern frontier and reflecting centuries of history and restoration. |
| Hercules Villa in Budapest: A Roman Residential Complex in Pannonia | Hungary | Domestic | 4.3 | Very Low | Hercules Villa offers insight into Roman life in ancient Aquincum, showcasing the architectural and artistic achievements of a wealthy elite residence from the 2nd to 4th centuries AD. |
| House of Mosaics in Lugo: A Roman Domus Reflecting Urban Life | Spain | Domestic | 4.3 | Low | The House of Mosaics in Lugo offers a glimpse into Roman domestic architecture and art, showcasing the lifestyle of affluent families in ancient Lucus Augusti through its mosaics and structural remai… |
| Interpretation Centre Los Columbarios: Exploring Roman Life and Funerary Practices in Mérida | Spain | Burial | 4.3 | Low | The Interpretation Centre Los Columbarios in Mérida offers a window into Roman residential and funerary customs, showcasing well-preserved mosaics and burial chambers. |
| Iuvanum Parco e Museo Archeologico: An Ancient Italic and Roman Municipium in Abruzzo, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.3 | Low | Iuvanum Parco e Museo Archeologico is a significant archaeological site in central Italy, showcasing a continuous occupation from the Samnite period through Roman municipium status to early medieval … |
| Kom el-Dikka: A Roman and Byzantine Site in Alexandria, Egypt | Egypt | Entertainment | 4.3 | Low | Kom el-Dikka offers insight into Alexandria's transformation from a wealthy Roman residential area to a vibrant public and educational center during the Roman and Byzantine periods. |
| La Graufesenque: A Roman Terra Sigillata Production Center in Southern France | France | City, Domestic | 4.3 | Low | La Graufesenque was a major Roman ceramic production site in Gallia Narbonensis, renowned for its fine terra sigillata pottery widely distributed across the Roman Empire during the 1st to 3rd centuri… |
| Lillebonne Gallo-Roman Theater: A Historic Monument in Normandy, France | France | Entertainment | 4.3 | Low | The Lillebonne theater shows Roman architectural and cultural life in northern France, evolving from a performance venue to a defensive fortress over centuries. |
| Locri Epizefiri Archaeological Park: A Greek and Roman Heritage Site in Calabria, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.3 | Low | Locri Epizefiri is a significant archaeological site in southern Italy, showcasing continuous occupation from its Greek foundation in the 7th century BCE through Roman and late antique periods, refle… |
| Luynes Gallo-Roman Aqueduct: An Ancient Water Supply Structure in Central France | France | Infrastructure | 4.3 | Low | The Gallo-Roman aqueduct of Luynes supplied water to local settlements from the 2nd century AD through the medieval period, reflecting the region's historical continuity. |
| Mageroy Gallo-Roman Villa: A Rural Estate in Belgium’s Luxembourg Province | Belgium | Domestic | 4.3 | Low | The Gallo-Roman villa of Mageroy near Habay-la-Vieille offers insight into rural life and architectural evolution in Roman Belgium from the 1st to 4th centuries AD, reflecting cultural integration an… |
| Mainz Roman Theatre: An Ancient Cultural Landmark in Germany | Germany | Entertainment | 4.3 | Low | The Roman Theatre in Mainz reflects the city’s evolution from a military camp to a vibrant provincial capital, showcasing Roman architectural and social life near the empire’s northern frontier. |
| Mausoleum of Lanuéjols: A Roman Funerary Monument in Southern France | France | Burial | 4.3 | Low | The Mausoleum of Lanuéjols is a well-preserved Roman funerary monument built in the 2nd century AD by a wealthy family in what was then Roman Gaul. It offers insight into local Roman-era burial pract… |
| Mausoleum of Lucio Munazio Planco: A Roman Funerary Monument in Gaeta, Italy | Italy | Burial | 4.3 | Very Low | The Mausoleum of Lucio Munazio Planco is a well-preserved Roman monument that commemorates the life and achievements of a notable military leader and politician from the late Republic period. |
| Mogorjelo: A Late-Antique Roman Villa in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Domestic | 4.3 | Low | Mogorjelo offers a glimpse into Roman rural life and its transformation through centuries, reflecting agricultural, defensive, and religious roles in the region. |
| Monte Testaccio: An Ancient Roman Amphora Dump in Rome | Italy | Economic | 4.3 | Low | Monte Testaccio is a unique archaeological site in Rome formed from ancient Roman discarded amphorae, offering insights into Roman trade and urban management. |
| Museo Archeologico Regionale Paolo Orsi: Preserving Syracuse’s Ancient Heritage | Italy | Museum | 4.3 | Medium | The Museo Archeologico Regionale Paolo Orsi in Syracuse offers a rich collection of artifacts from prehistoric times through the Greek, Roman, and early Christian periods, reflecting the diverse hist… |
| Museo Romano La Ergastula: Preserving Astorga’s Roman Heritage | Spain | Museum | 4.3 | Low | The Museo Romano La Ergastula in Astorga offers insight into the city's Roman origins through its well-preserved ergástula, a vaulted gallery that once formed part of the ancient forum's eastern boun… |
| Museum of History and Civilizations, Rabat | Morocco | Museum | 4.3 | Low | The Museum of History and Civilizations in Rabat showcases a wide range of archaeological artifacts from Morocco's diverse historical periods, offering insight into the country's rich cultural past. |
| Museum of Mosaics in Devnya: Preserving a Late Roman Villa Urbana in Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Domestic | 4.3 | Low | The Museum of Mosaics in Devnya showcases the remains of a late Roman villa urbana from the ancient city of Marcianopolis, offering insights into residential and commercial life during late antiquity… |
| Neapolis Archaeological Park, Syracuse: A Historic Greek and Roman Site in Sicily | Italy | City, Civic | 4.3 | Very High | The Neapolis Archaeological Park in Syracuse preserves significant Greek and Roman remains, illustrating the city's historical evolution from a Greek colony to a Roman urban center and its later Chri… |
| Octavian Caesar Augustus Monument: A Roman Memorial near Nicopolis, Greece | Greece | Civic | 4.3 | Low | The Octavian Caesar Augustus Monument commemorates Augustus’ naval victory at Actium and reflects Roman religious and political traditions through its architecture and inscriptions. |
| Olbia Archaeological Site: A Greek and Roman Port near Hyères, France | France | Burial, City | 4.3 | Low | Olbia is a significant ancient site illustrating Greek colonization and Roman urban development on the Mediterranean coast of southeastern France, reflecting strategic maritime trade and cultural tra… |
| Palais Gallien: The Roman Amphitheater of Bordeaux | France | Entertainment | 4.3 | Medium | The Palais Gallien is a Roman amphitheater in Bordeaux, France. It was built by the Romans during the early 2nd century CE, when Bordeaux was known as Burdigala and served as the provincial capital. |
| Patras Aqueducts: Roman and Ottoman Water Systems in Greece | Greece | Infrastructure | 4.3 | Low | The aqueducts of Patras reveal the city's long history of water management, showcasing engineering from Roman times through the Ottoman period. |
| Piercebridge Roman Fort: A Roman Military Site in County Durham, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.3 | Low | Piercebridge Roman Fort was established around AD 70 to control a key crossing on Dere Street and served as a strategic military and logistical hub in northern Britain. Its remains reveal insights in… |
| Porte d’Arroux: A Roman City Gate in Autun, France | France | Military | 4.3 | Low | The Porte d'Arroux is an ancient Roman gate that once guarded the northern entrance to Augustodunum, the capital of the Aedui tribe. |
| Porte Saint-André, Autun: A Roman City Gate in Burgundy, France | France | Military | 4.3 | Low | The Porte Saint-André in Autun is a well-preserved Roman gate that illustrates the city's historical role as a center of imperial presence and urban development in ancient Gaul. |
| Praetorium Cologne: The Roman Governor’s Residence in Lower Germania | Germany | Museum | 4.3 | Low | The Praetorium in Cologne served as the official residence of the Roman Imperial Governor, acting as the political center of the province of Lower Germania along the Rhine River. Its remains offer in… |
| Ptolemais Archaeological Park: A Historic Urban Center in Cyrenaica, Libya | Libya | City | 4.3 | Low | Ptolemais Archaeological Park preserves the remains of a coastal city that played a central role in regional trade, administration, and religious life from the Hellenistic period through the medieval… |
| Ribchester Roman Museum: Preserving the Legacy of Bremetennacum Veteranorum | United Kingdom | Museum | 4.3 | Low | Ribchester Roman Museum showcases the remains and artefacts of a Roman fort and settlement that played a key role in northern Britain from the 1st to 4th centuries AD, offering insights into military… |
| Ricina: An Ancient Roman Town in Italy’s Marche Region | Italy | City | 4.3 | Low | Ricina, located in Villa Potenza, Italy, was a Roman municipium and later a colony. Its ruins, including a large theatre and urban grid, offer insights into Roman urban planning and local history. |
| Rockbourne Roman Villa: A Roman-Era Estate in Hampshire, England | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.3 | Low | Rockbourne Roman Villa offers a glimpse into rural life under Roman influence in Britain, evolving from an Iron Age settlement into a large farming estate with unique architectural features and indus… |
| Roman Amphitheatre of Catania: An Ancient Roman Monument in Sicily | Italy | Entertainment | 4.3 | Medium | The Roman Amphitheatre of Catania in Sicily, reflects centuries of history from its construction in the 2nd century AD to its varied uses and transformations over time. |
| Roman Fort Pasohlávky: A Late 2nd Century Military Site in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | Roman Fort Pasohlávky was a strategic military base established during the Marcomannic Wars, illustrating Roman expansion beyond the Danube and offering insights into Roman military life and engineer… |
| Roman Forum Lahnau: A Roman Trading Settlement in Magna Germania | Germany | City | 4.3 | Very Low | The Roman Forum Lahnau near Waldgirmes, Germany, was a planned Roman trading settlement established around 4 BC to foster commerce with local tribes and support nearby military operations. Though sho… |
| Roman Forum of Aosta: An Ancient Civic and Entertainment Center in Northern Italy | Italy | Civic | 4.3 | Very Low | The Roman Forum of Aosta shows the urban life of a Roman city founded under Emperor Augustus, featuring public buildings like a theatre and amphitheatre. |
| Roman Museum Bliesbruck: A Roman Thermal Complex and Vicus in Northeastern France | France | City | 4.3 | Very Low | The Roman Museum Bliesbruck reveals the story of a Roman settlement and its thermal baths, showcasing the daily life and architectural evolution of a community active from the protohistoric period th… |
| Roman Nymphaeum in Amman: An Ancient Fountain and Cultural Site | Jordan | Infrastructure | 4.3 | Medium | The Roman Nymphaeum in Amman, Jordan, is a historic fountain that illustrates the city’s evolution from Roman times through Byzantine and Umayyad periods, showcasing its role in urban life and water … |
| Roman Theater of Lecce: An Ancient Performance Venue in Southern Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.3 | Low | The Roman Theater of Lecce, dating back to the early 1st century AD, shows the cultural life of ancient Lupiae, showcasing architectural and historical ties to the Roman Empire and Emperor Augustus. |
| Roman Theatre of Autun: A Historic Roman Theatre in France | France | Entertainment | 4.3 | Medium | The Roman Theatre of Autun is located in the city of Autun, France, and was built by the Romans during their occupation of Gaul. The city, originally named Augustodunum, was founded around 15 BCE and… |
| Roman Theatre of Trieste: An Ancient Cultural Venue in Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.3 | Medium | The Roman Theatre of Trieste, built in the late 1st century BCE, reflects the city's Roman heritage and architectural traditions. It has served various roles over centuries and was rediscovered and r… |
| Roman Villa Echternach: A Historic Roman Estate in Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Domestic | 4.3 | Low | The Roman Villa Echternach offers insight into rural life and architectural innovation in Roman Luxembourg, showcasing a large estate with luxurious features and a complex history of development, des… |
| Roman Villa Nennig: A Historic Roman Residence in Germany | Germany | Domestic | 4.3 | Low | The Roman Villa at Nennig offers a glimpse into rural life along the Moselle River during the Roman Empire, showcasing architectural and cultural features that endured for centuries. |
| Roman Villa of Els Munts: A Roman Coastal Villa near Tarragona | Spain | Domestic | 4.3 | Medium | The Vila Romana dels Munts offers insight into Roman rural life and architecture near the ancient city of Tàrraco, showcasing a blend of residential luxury and agricultural function from the 1st to 7… |
| Roman Villa of Pisões: A Roman Rural Estate near Beja, Portugal | Portugal | Domestic | 4.3 | Low | The Villa Romana de Pisões offers insight into Roman rural life and agricultural practices in southern Portugal, with remains spanning from the 1st to 4th centuries AD and evidence of continued use i… |
| Sentinum: A Roman Municipium in Central Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.3 | Low | Sentinum was a strategically located Roman municipium in central Italy, notable for the decisive Battle of Sentinum in 295 BCE and its well-preserved urban remains that illuminate Roman urbanism and … |
| Serapeum of Alexandria: An Ancient Temple in Egypt | Egypt | Religious | 4.3 | Medium | The Serapeum of Alexandria was a prominent temple dedicated to the deity Serapis, blending Greek and Egyptian religious traditions. It played a key role in Alexandria's spiritual and cultural life be… |
| Site Archéologique de Cherré: A Gallo-Roman Religious and Commercial Complex in Northwestern France | France | Religious | 4.3 | Very Low | The Site Archéologique de Cherré is a significant archaeological complex in northwestern France, illustrating the transformation from a late Iron Age funerary center to a prominent Gallo-Roman religi… |
| Spoleto Roman Theater: An Ancient Performance Venue in Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.3 | Low | The Roman theater of Spoleto was built by the Romans in the early 1st century BCE, during the Imperial period, when the city was known as Spoletium. |
| St. Paul’s Catacombs Malta: An Ancient Burial Site Reflecting Early Christian and Punic Heritage | Malta | Religious | 4.3 | High | St. Paul’s Catacombs in Malta offer a glimpse into ancient burial practices spanning the Punic, Roman, and Byzantine periods, highlighting early Christian presence and cultural diversity beneath mode… |
| Teatro Tempio di Pietravairano: An Ancient Roman Temple and Theatre in Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.3 | Low | The Teatro Tempio di Pietravairano is an ancient Roman site combining a temple and theatre. Rediscovered in 2000, it offers insight into local religious and entertainment life of the era. |
| Terme della Rotonda, Catania: Roman Baths and Byzantine Church | Italy | Religious, Sanitation | 4.3 | Low | The Terme della Rotonda in Catania showcase the transformation of a Roman bath complex into a Byzantine church, reflecting centuries of urban and religious history in Sicily. |
| Trebula Mutusca: A Roman Municipium in Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.3 | Very Low | Trebula Mutusca was an ancient Sabine city that evolved into a Roman municipium, featuring notable public buildings and infrastructure reflecting its role in regional life. |
| Umm ar-Rasas: A Roman and Byzantine Fortress in Jordan | Jordan | City | 4.3 | Medium | Umm ar-Rasas is a historic site in Jordan showcasing a Roman military camp turned Byzantine Christian settlement, known for its mosaics and architectural remains. |
| Uxama Argaela: An Ancient Celtiberian and Roman City in Spain | Spain | City | 4.3 | Low | Uxama Argaela offers a glimpse into the layered history of Celtiberian and Roman cultures in Spain, showcasing urban development, strategic importance, and religious continuity over centuries. |
| Veleia: An Ancient Roman Municipium in Northern Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.3 | Very Low | Veleia was a strategically located Roman municipium in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, notable for its urban development from the Iron Age through late antiquity and its rich archaeological remains including … |
| Via Sepulcral Romana: An Ancient Roman Necropolis in Barcelona | Spain | Burial | 4.3 | Low | The Via Sepulcral Romana shows Roman burial customs outside Barcino's walls and reveals earlier prehistoric activity in the area. |
| Villa Romana dei Nonii Arrii: A Roman Lakeside Residence on Lake Garda | Italy | Domestic | 4.3 | Very Low | The Villa Romana dei Nonii Arrii in Toscolano Maderno offers a glimpse into Roman life by Lake Garda, showcasing the luxurious home of the influential Nonii family and reflecting religious changes ov… |
| Villa Romana del Naniglio: A Roman Villa in Gioiosa Ionica, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.3 | Very Low | The Villa Romana del Naniglio offers insight into Roman rural life and architecture, showcasing a blend of practical and decorative features from the late Republic to the Imperial period. |
| Villa Romana delle Colonnacce: A Roman Rural Estate in Castel di Guido, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.3 | Very Low | The Villa Romana delle Colonnacce shows Roman rural life, showcasing agricultural production and residential comfort from the 2nd century BCE to the 4th century CE. |
| Alauna Gallo-Roman Baths: Ancient Thermal Complex in Valognes, France | France | Sanitation | 4.2 | Low | The Alauna baths offer insight into early Roman urban life in northwestern Gaul, showcasing advanced engineering and social practices from the 1st century AD. |
| Alba-la-Romaine Archaeological Site and Museum: A Roman Municipium in Southeastern France | France | Burial, City | 4.2 | Low | The Alba-la-Romaine site preserves extensive Roman and pre-Roman urban remains, illustrating its role as a Helvian tribal center, Roman municipium, and early Christian episcopal see, with significant… |
| Aldborough Roman Site: The Ancient Town of Isurium Brigantum in Yorkshire | United Kingdom | City | 4.2 | Low | The Aldborough Roman Site reveals the story of a Roman town that served as a key administrative and trading center in northern Britain, showcasing its historical development and archaeological remain… |
| Aléria: A Multilayered Archaeological Site on Corsica’s Eastern Coast | France | Burial, City | 4.2 | Medium | Aléria is a key archaeological site on Corsica, illustrating Greek, Etruscan, Roman, and medieval occupation phases that reveal its strategic, economic, and cultural significance in the central Medit… |
| Ambleside Roman Fort: A Roman Military Site in Cumbria | United Kingdom | Military | 4.2 | Low | Ambleside Roman Fort served as a strategic military base in northern Britain, overseeing key routes and waterways near Lake Windermere for nearly three centuries during Roman rule. |
| Ammaia: An Ancient Roman City in Portugal | Portugal | City | 4.2 | Medium | Ammaia is a Roman-era city near São Salvador da Aramenha, Portugal, known for its historical role as a regional hub and its well-preserved ruins that reveal urban life in antiquity. |
| Amphitheatre of Bleso: A Roman Arena in Tivoli, Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.2 | Very Low | The Amphitheatre of Bleso in Tivoli shows Roman entertainment and urban life during the 2nd century AD, reflecting its evolving role through history. |
| Amphitheatre of Saintes: A Roman Entertainment Venue in France | France | Entertainment | 4.2 | Medium | The Amphitheatre of Saintes offers a glimpse into Roman public life in ancient Gaul, showcasing architectural ingenuity and a long history of use, adaptation, and preservation. |
| Aqueduc romain du Gier (pont des Granges): Roman Aqueduct in Chabanière, France | France | Infrastructure | 4.2 | Very Low | The Aqueduc romain du Gier (pont des Granges) is a Roman-era aqueduct built in the 2nd century AD to supply water to ancient Lugdunum (modern Lyon). |
| Archaeological Gardens of Cybele | France | Religious | 4.2 | Low | The Archaeological Gardens of Cybele in Vienne, France, showcase the remains of a Gallo-Roman district that served as the city's administrative and civic heart. |
| Archaeological Museum of Naxos: Preserving the Island’s Ancient Heritage | Greece | Museum | 4.2 | Low | The Archaeological Museum of Naxos showcases artifacts spanning from the Early Cycladic period to Roman times, reflecting the island's rich cultural history through a diverse collection housed in a h… |
| Arênes de Senlis: A Roman Amphitheater in Senlis, France | France | Entertainment | 4.2 | Very Low | The Arênes de Senlis is a Roman amphitheater built in the 1st century AD, reflecting the cultural and social life of ancient Augustomagus, now Senlis. It offers insight into Roman entertainment, reli… |
| Augusta Bagiennorum: A Roman Municipium in Piedmont, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.2 | Low | Augusta Bagiennorum was a significant Roman municipium in northern Italy, serving as an administrative, economic, and social center from its foundation in the late 1st century BCE through Late Antiqu… |
| Banasa: A Roman Colonia in Northern Morocco | Morocco | City | 4.2 | Very Low | Banasa was a Roman settlement established by Emperor Augustus for veterans and served as a strategic center in Mauretania Tingitana, known for its urban layout and important inscriptions. |
| Bodobrica Roman Fort: A Late Roman Military Site in Boppard, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.2 | Low | The Bodobrica Roman Fort was a key military installation on the Roman Rhine frontier, reflecting the empire's defensive strategies and later transition to civilian and religious use. |
| Bothwellhaugh Roman Bath House: A Roman Military Site in North Lanarkshire, Scotland | United Kingdom | Sanitation | 4.2 | Very Low | The Bothwellhaugh Roman Bath House offers insight into Roman military life during the Antonine period in Scotland, showcasing typical Roman bathing architecture and artifacts. |
| Budva Necropolis: An Ancient Burial Site in Montenegro | Montenegro | Burial | 4.2 | Low | The Budva Necropolis offers insight into the burial customs and cultural changes from the Hellenistic through early Byzantine periods in Montenegro. |
| Bziza Temple: A Roman and Byzantine Religious Site in Lebanon | Lebanon | Religious | 4.2 | Low | The Bziza temple in Lebanon showcases a unique blend of Roman, local, and Byzantine religious traditions, reflecting centuries of cultural and architectural evolution. |
| Caister Roman Fort: A Coastal Defense Site in Roman Britain | United Kingdom | Military | 4.2 | Low | Caister Roman Fort was a key part of the Saxon Shore defenses, guarding an important estuary in East Anglia and serving as a military and naval base from the 3rd to 4th centuries AD. Its remains reve… |
| Casa Romana in Spoleto | Italy | Domestic | 4.2 | Low | The Casa Romana in Spoleto shows early Imperial Roman domestic life, showcasing architectural features and decorative art from a patrician household linked to the family of Emperor Vespasian. |
| Cerro da Vila: A Roman and Later Settlement in Algarve, Portugal | Portugal | Domestic | 4.2 | Low | Cerro da Vila offers a glimpse into a rural settlement that evolved through Roman, Visigothic, and Islamic periods, reflecting its role in agriculture, trade, and local industry along the Algarve coa… |
| Compierre Archaeological Site: A Gallo-Roman Vicus in Central France | France | Burial, City | 4.2 | Very Low | The Archaeological Site of Compierre offers valuable insights into Iron Age and Roman rural settlement in central Gaul, highlighting its strategic location, urban features, and artisanal activities. |
| Cramond Roman Fort: A Roman Military Site in Edinburgh, Scotland | United Kingdom | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | Cramond Roman Fort marks the northern reach of Roman military presence in Scotland, offering insights into Roman frontier life and local interactions during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. |
| Domus Romana, Mdina: An Ancient Roman House and Museum in Malta | Malta | Domestic | 4.2 | Medium | The Domvs Romana in Mdina offers a glimpse into Malta's Roman past through its well-preserved mosaics, artifacts, and later Muslim burial site, reflecting layers of the island's history. |
| Dresnik: Roman Archaeological Site in Kosovo | Kosovo | Domestic | 4.2 | Very Low | Dresnik offers insight into Roman provincial life in Central Dardania, featuring a villa rustica and an imperial summer palace with rich mosaics and artifacts reflecting its historical role. |
| Gozo Museum of Archaeology: Preserving Gozo’s Cultural Heritage in Malta | Malta | Museum | 4.2 | Low | The Gozo Museum of Archaeology, located in the historic Cittadella of Victoria, Malta, showcases a diverse collection of artifacts that trace the island's cultural history from prehistoric times to t… |
| Great Witcombe Roman Villa: A Roman Estate in Gloucestershire, UK | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.2 | Very Low | Great Witcombe Roman Villa offers insight into the life of a prosperous Roman family in Britain, showcasing architectural adaptation and cultural practices from the 2nd to 5th centuries AD. |
| Hammam Essalihine: A Roman Thermal Bath Complex in Algeria | Algeria | Sanitation | 4.2 | Low | Hammam Essalihine, located near Khenchela in northeastern Algeria, is a Roman-era thermal bath complex known for its unique architecture and long history as a center for healing and relaxation. |
| Industria: A Roman Municipium and Archaeological Site in Piedmont, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.2 | Low | Industria was a significant Roman municipium located in northwestern Italy, known for its strategic position along the Po River and its well-preserved urban and religious structures, including a sanc… |
| Le Grotte Roman Villa: An Ancient Roman Residence on Elba Island, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 4.2 | Very Low | Le Grotte Roman Villa offers insight into Roman residential architecture and life on Elba Island during the late Republic and early Empire, with phases of occupation spanning from the 1st century BCE… |
| Mausoleum of Augustus: Rome’s Imperial Tomb and Historical Monument | Italy | Burial | 4.2 | Medium | The Mausoleum of Augustus in Rome is an ancient tomb built for the first Roman emperor and his family, reflecting early imperial Rome's architectural and cultural heritage. It has witnessed centuries… |
| Mausoleum of Ummidia Quadratilla: A Roman Funerary Monument in Cassino, Italy | Italy | Burial | 4.2 | Very Low | The Mausoleum of Ummidia Quadratilla is a well-preserved Roman-era tomb in Cassino, Italy, showing ancient funerary architecture and later medieval adaptations. |
| Monte Iato: An Ancient Indigenous and Hellenistic Polis in Western Sicily | Italy | Burial, City | 4.2 | Low | Monte Iato is a significant archaeological site in western Sicily, illustrating a long history from indigenous Bronze Age origins through Greek, Carthaginian, Roman, and medieval occupations, reflect… |
| Morgantina: An Archaeological Site Reflecting Sicel, Greek, and Roman Heritage in Sicily | Italy | Burial, City | 4.2 | Low | Morgantina is a significant archaeological site in central Sicily that reveals a rich history of indigenous Sicel origins, Greek colonization, and Roman influence, illustrating the cultural and polit… |
| Musée Les Sources d’Hercule: A Roman Spring Sanctuary in Deneuvre, France | France | Museum | 4.2 | Low | The Musée Les Sources d'Hercule preserves a Roman sanctuary dedicated to Hercules, showcasing a unique collection of statues that reveal the religious practices of ancient Gaul. |
| Museo Archeologico dell’Antica Allifae: Preserving the Archaeological Heritage of Ancient Allifae | Italy | Museum | 4.2 | Very Low | The Museo Archeologico dell'Antica Allifae showcases artifacts and remains from the ancient city of Allifae, highlighting its development from prehistoric times through the Roman era. |
| Museo delle Navi Romane: Preserving Ancient Roman Imperial Ships at Lake Nemi | Italy | Museum | 4.2 | Medium | The Museo delle Navi Romane showcases the remains of two large Roman ships recovered from Lake Nemi, offering insight into ancient craftsmanship and imperial luxury. |
| Museum of the Roman Docks, Marseille: Preserving Ancient Maritime Heritage | France | Economic | 4.2 | Low | The Museum of the Roman Docks in Marseille showcases well-preserved remains of a Roman commercial warehouse and dolia, highlighting the city’s long history as a Mediterranean port and center of marit… |
| Museum Tauroentum: Preserving a Gallo-Roman Villa in Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer | France | Museum | 4.2 | Very Low | The Museum Tauroentum protects and showcases the remains of a 1st-century Gallo-Roman villa, offering insight into Roman life in southern France. |
| Parco Archeologico di Grumentum: An Ancient Roman Municipium in Southern Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.2 | Low | The Parco Archeologico di Grumentum preserves the remains of a significant Roman municipium in Basilicata, illustrating its strategic, military, and cultural role from the Lucanian period through lat… |
| Pella: An Ancient City in Jordan with a Rich Historical Legacy | Jordan | City | 4.2 | Low | Pella, located in northwest Jordan, offers a unique glimpse into continuous human settlement from the Neolithic era through the Islamic period, showcasing diverse cultural and architectural developme… |
| Pollentia: A Roman Municipium near Alcúdia, Spain | Spain | City | 4.2 | Medium | Pollentia was a key Roman settlement on Mallorca, serving as a military camp turned prosperous urban center and port, reflecting the island's Roman heritage and historical evolution. |
| Qasr Bshir: A Roman Frontier Fort in Jordan | Jordan | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | Qasr Bshir is a well-preserved Roman fort near Al-Qatrana, Jordan, built in the late 3rd century CE to protect the empire's southeastern borders. It later served as a caravanserai before its final ab… |
| Roman Amphitheater of Syracuse: An Ancient Entertainment Venue in Sicily | Italy | Entertainment | 4.2 | Medium | The Roman Amphitheater of Syracuse stands as a remarkable example of early Imperial Roman architecture in Sicily, reflecting the cultural transition from Greek to Roman entertainment traditions in th… |
| Roman Aqueduct Gea: Ancient Water Infrastructure in Teruel, Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.2 | Low | The Roman Aqueduct Gea showcases the engineering skills of the Romans in managing water supply for communities in the Iberian Peninsula, with remains that reveal their construction techniques and mai… |
| Roman Bath in York: A Historic Roman Bathhouse in Eboracum | United Kingdom | Sanitation | 4.2 | Medium | The Roman Bath in York offers insight into the daily life of a Roman fortress, showcasing communal bathing practices and ancient engineering within the military settlement of Eboracum. |
| Roman Circus of Toledo: An Ancient Entertainment Venue in Spain | Spain | Entertainment | 4.2 | Medium | The Roman Circus of Toledo was constructred in the 1st century AD. The circus was situated outside the northern walls of Toletum, following a common pattern in Roman urban planning for such structure… |
| Roman Cistern at Opicina | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.2 | Very Low | The Roman Cistern at Opicina illustrates the evolution of water management from ancient times through modern uses, with nearby World War II bunkers adding layers to its historical narrative. |
| Roman Fort at Arnhem: A Military Site on the Rhine in the Netherlands | Netherlands | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | The Roman fort near Arnhem played a key role in securing the Rhine frontier and supporting Roman military campaigns in the region from the early 1st century AD until its abandonment around 400 AD. |
| Roman Forum of Beirut: The Heart of Ancient Berytus | Lebanon | Civic | 4.2 | Very Low | The Roman Forum of Beirut offers a glimpse into the ancient city of Berytus, showcasing its role as a center of commerce, law, and culture from Phoenician times through the Roman and Byzantine period… |
| Roman Painted House, Dover: A Roman Mansio and Fresco Site in Kent, England | United Kingdom | Domestic | 4.2 | Very Low | The Roman Painted House in Dover has well-preserved frescoes and remains of a mansio, reflecting the area's role as a key port and military site. |
| Roman Temple of Córdoba | Spain | Religious | 4.2 | Medium | The Roman temple of Córdoba remains offer a glimpse into the architectural and cultural heritage of Córdoba under Roman rule. |
| Roman Thermae of Maximinus in Braga: Ancient Public Baths of Bracara Augusta | Portugal | Sanitation | 4.2 | Medium | The Roman Thermae of Maximinus in Braga, Portugal, represent an important example of Roman urban architecture and social life, reflecting the city's role as the capital of the province of Gallaecia a… |
| Roman Villa of Ametllers: An Ancient Estate near Tossa de Mar | Spain | Domestic | 4.2 | Low | The Roman villa of Ametllers, also known as Villa Vitalis, offers a glimpse into rural life and agriculture in northeastern Catalonia from the 1st century BC to the 5th century AD, highlighting its r… |
| Roman Villa of Paturro: A Roman Estate in Southeastern Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.2 | Very Low | The Roman Villa of Paturro near Cartagena offers insight into Roman rural life and industry, evolving from a mining estate to a center for producing garum, a prized fish sauce. |
| Roșia Montană: The Museum of Mining and Roman Galleries in Romania | Romania | Economic | 4.2 | Low | Roșia Montană preserves a long history of gold mining dating back to Roman times, showcasing ancient techniques and cultural layers through its museum and underground galleries. |
| Saint-Romain Loupiac: A Gallo-Roman Villa in Southwestern France | France | Domestic | 4.2 | Very Low | The Gallo-Roman villa at Saint-Romain Loupiac shows rural life and architectural development from the 1st to 6th centuries CE, reflecting the blend of Roman and local influences in the region. |
| Scupi: An Ancient Roman and Early Byzantine Site in North Macedonia | North Macedonia | City | 4.2 | Very Low | Scupi was a Roman city in the central Balkans. The area was inhabited from the Iron Age through late antiquity. |
| Skopje Aqueduct: An Ancient Water Supply Structure in North Macedonia | North Macedonia | Infrastructure | 4.2 | Low | The Skopje Aqueduct is a historic water channel near Skopje, reflecting layers of Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman history. It served various urban and religious sites and remains a notable example of a… |
| Tauresium Archaeological Park: Birthplace of Emperor Justinian I in North Macedonia | North Macedonia | City | 4.2 | Very Low | Tauresium Archaeological Park offers insight into a fortified settlement from Late Antiquity, known as the birthplace of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I and reflecting the region's historical transitio… |
| Terme Taurine: An Ancient Roman Thermal Complex near Civitavecchia | Italy | Sanitation | 4.2 | Low | Terme Taurine is an ancient Roman bath complex built around natural hot springs, reflecting the region's historical use of thermal waters and Roman architectural innovation. |
| Tróia: Roman Fish Processing Ruins in Portugal | Portugal | Economic | 4.2 | Low | Tróia features a Roman industrial settlement focused on fish processing and trade. |
| Vicus Caprarius: An Ancient Roman Site in Rome, Italy | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.2 | Medium | Vicus Caprarius shows residential life and water infrastructure from the imperial period through the medieval era. |
| Villa Jovis: The Roman Emperor Tiberius’s Residence on Capri | Italy | Domestic | 4.2 | Medium | Villa Jovis served as the main residence and administrative center for Emperor Tiberius during the early Roman Empire, offering insights into imperial life and governance on the island of Capri. |
| Amphitheater of the Three Gauls: A Roman Monument in Lyon | France | Entertainment | 4.1 | Medium | The Amphitheater of the Three Gauls in Lyon was a central venue for Roman imperial cult ceremonies and public events. |
| Baths of Nero, Pisa: A Roman Thermal Complex in Tuscany | Italy | Sanitation | 4.1 | Low | The Baths of Nero in Pisa are a well-preserved example of Roman bathing culture, showcasing architectural techniques and urban development from the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. The site offers insight i… |
| Brévenne Aqueduct: Roman Water Supply Infrastructure near Lyon | France | Infrastructure | 4.1 | Very Low | The Brévenne Aqueduct was a vital Roman engineering project that brought water to ancient Lugdunum, now Lyon, showcasing advanced hydraulic design and long-distance water transport. |
| Cales: An Ancient Italic and Roman Settlement in Campania, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4.1 | Very Low | Cales was a significant Italic and Roman city in southern Italy, known for its strategic location on the Via Latina, its role as the first Roman colony in Campania, and its rich archaeological remain… |
| Cara: A Roman Stipendiary Town in Spain | Spain | City | 4.1 | Low | Cara was a Roman city near modern Santacara, Spain, known for its role as a tribute-paying town and a key stop along Roman roads, reflecting a blend of Roman and local cultures. |
| Cirencester Amphitheatre | United Kingdom | Entertainment | 4.1 | Low | The Cirencester Amphitheatre, built in the early 2nd century AD, reflects the town's role as a major Roman settlement and later adaptations for defense and local use. |
| Cryptoportiques d’Arles: Roman Underground Galleries in Arles, France | France | Civic | 4.1 | Low | The Cryptoportiques d'Arles are ancient Roman covered corridors that reveal the urban and architectural development of Arles, a city founded by Julius Caesar's veterans. |
| Durrës Amphitheatre | Albania | Entertainment | 4.1 | Medium | The Durrës Amphitheatre, built in the early 2nd century AD, served as a venue for gladiatorial games and later became a religious and defensive site. Today, it stands as a museum reflecting layers of… |
| Fornaca Roman Ovens: Ancient Ceramic Production Site in Vilassar de Dalt | Spain | Economic | 4.1 | Very Low | The Fornaca Roman ovens in Vilassar de Dalt reveal early Imperial Roman ceramic production, showcasing industrial techniques and a long tradition of pottery in the region. |
| Gallo-Roman Villa of Le Quiou: A Historic Estate in Brittany, France | France | Domestic | 4.1 | Very Low | The Gallo-Roman Villa of Le Quiou offers insight into rural life in Roman Gaul and its evolution through the Middle Ages, showcasing architectural and cultural heritage in Brittany. |
| Gortyn: An Ancient City in Crete with Rich Historical and Archaeological Heritage | Greece | City | 4.1 | Medium | Gortyn, located in Crete's fertile Messara valley, offers a glimpse into ancient civilizations from the Neolithic era through Roman times, showcasing its role as a cultural and administrative center. |
| Jordan Hill Roman Temple: A Late Roman Religious Site in Dorset, England | United Kingdom | Religious | 4.1 | Low | The Jordan Hill Roman Temple offers insight into the religious life of late Roman Britain, blending Roman and Celtic traditions and serving as a focal point for worship and community burial practices. |
| Kionia Archaeological Site: Ancient Greek Sanctuary on Tinos Island | Greece | Religious | 4.1 | Very Low | The Kionia site on Tinos island was a religious sanctuary dedicated to Poseidon and Amphitrite, serving as a spiritual center and hosting the Poseidonian Games. Its remains reveal a rich history of w… |
| Larino: An Ancient Town in Molise, Italy with Rich Historical and Archaeological Heritage | Italy | City | 4.1 | Low | Larino, located in southern Italy's Molise region shows ancient Roman life through its archaeological remains, including mosaics, an amphitheater, and public baths. |
| Lunt Roman Fort: A Roman Military Base in Baginton, England | United Kingdom | Military | 4.1 | Low | Lunt Roman Fort served as a strategic supply base and training center for Roman legions in Britannia, notable for its unique circular cavalry training area and well-preserved earthworks. |
| Milreu: A Roman Villa Complex and Archaeological Site in Faro, Portugal | Portugal | Domestic | 4.1 | Medium | Milreu offers a glimpse into Roman rural life and its evolution through Christian and Muslim periods, featuring well-preserved architecture and mosaics that reflect its diverse historical phases. |
| Ponte antico sul Fiume Ofanto: An Ancient Roman Bridge in Italy | Italy | Infrastructure | 4.1 | Very Low | The Ponte antico sul Fiume Ofanto is an ancient Roman bridge near Cerignola, Italy, spanning the historically important Ofanto River, a site linked to notable events like the Battle of Cannae and anc… |
| Roman Aqueduct La Rioja: Ancient Water Management in Alcanadre, Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 4.1 | Very Low | The Roman Aqueduct La Rioja in Alcanadre, Spain, illustrates ancient engineering focused on agricultural irrigation, channeling water across the Ebro River to support local farming communities. |
| Roman Baths in Baden-Baden: An Ancient Thermal Complex in Germany | Germany | Sanitation | 4.1 | Low | The Roman Bath Ruins in Baden-Baden showcase an early example of geothermal water use and Roman bathing culture, revealing insights into ancient engineering and social life. |
| Roman Baths of Lyon: Ancient Thermal Complex in Lugdunum | France | Sanitation | 4.1 | Low | The Roman Baths of Lyon offer insight into the city's development as a Roman colony, showcasing public bathing culture and urban life from the early Imperial period through late antiquity. |
| Roman Theatre of Tarraco: An Ancient Cultural Venue in Tarragona, Spain | Spain | Entertainment | 4.1 | Medium | The Roman Theatre of Tarraco, built in the late 1st century BC, served as a central place for performances and gatherings in ancient Tarraco, reflecting the city's historical urban development and so… |
| Roman Theatre of Teramo: An Ancient Roman Theatre in Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 4.1 | Low | The Roman Theatre of Teramo shows the cultural and architectural heritage of ancient Interamnia Praetuttiorum. |
| Roman Villa of Can Terrers: A Rural Roman Estate in Catalonia | Spain | Domestic | 4.1 | Low | The Roman Villa of Can Terrers offers insight into rural life in Roman Catalonia, showcasing advanced architectural features like a bath complex and hypocaust system. |
| Saelices el Chico: A Roman Villa in Castilla y León, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4.1 | Very Low | The Roman villa of Saelices el Chico offers insight into rural life in the ancient province of Lusitania, showcasing architectural and cultural developments from the early Empire through late antiqui… |
| Tamuda Archaeological Site: A Historical City in Northern Morocco | Morocco | City | 4.1 | Low | Tamuda offers a glimpse into ancient Mauretanian and Roman life, showcasing its evolution from a strategic settlement to a fortified Roman center with thriving industries and military importance. |
| Termas Romanas of Toledo: Roman Baths in Spain | Spain | Sanitation | 4.1 | Medium | The Termas Romanas of Toledo feature public baths that served as social and hygienic spaces during the Roman occupation of the Iberian Peninsula. |
| Tongeren Gallo-Roman Temple Complex: An Ancient Sanctuary in Belgium | Belgium | Religious | 4.1 | Very Low | The Gallo-Roman temple complex in Tongeren offers insight into early religious practices and urban development in the region, reflecting a blend of sacred tradition and Roman influence. |
| Villa gallo-romaine de Mané-Véchen: A Roman Maritime Estate in Brittany | France | Domestic | 4.1 | Low | The Villa gallo-romaine de Mané-Véchen in Brittany offers insight into Roman maritime activities and rural life in northwestern France during the 2nd to 4th centuries CE. |
| Villa Gordiani: A Roman Patrician Villa Complex in Rome | Italy | Domestic | 4.1 | Medium | Villa Gordiani is an ancient Roman villa complex near Rome, linked to the Gordian emperors and showcasing architectural and historical layers from the Republic through the late Empire. |
| Villa Romana e Antiquarium in Minori: A Roman Coastal Residence on the Amalfi Coast | Italy | Domestic | 4.1 | Low | The Villa Romana e Antiquarium in Minori shows Roman aristocratic life on the Amalfi Coast, with architectural and artistic features that span several centuries of use and adaptation. |
| Aesica: A Roman Fort on Hadrian’s Wall in Northumberland | United Kingdom | Military | 4 | Very Low | Aesica was a Roman fort built to guard a key crossing on Hadrian's Wall, reflecting the Roman military presence and engineering in northern Britain. |
| Allianoi: An Ancient Healing Spa Settlement in Turkey | Turkey | Sanitation | 4 | Very Low | Allianoi was an ancient spa settlement near Bergama, Turkey, known for its thermal springs and role as a center for healing and medical treatment from the Roman through Byzantine periods. |
| Beit Ras: The Roman Theater and Ancient City of Capitolias in Jordan | Jordan | City | 4 | Low | Beit Ras, located in northern Jordan, preserves the remains of Capitolias, a Roman city founded around 97 CE. The site offers insights into Roman urban planning, religious life, and cultural transiti… |
| Bilbilis: An Ancient Celtiberian and Roman City in Spain | Spain | City | 4 | Low | Bilbilis, located near modern Calatayud in Aragon, Spain, was a fortified Celtiberian settlement that evolved into a Roman municipium known as Augusta Bilbilis. It played a vital role in regional adm… |
| Catacombs of Milos: Early Christian Burial Site in Greece | Greece | Burial | 4 | Medium | The Catacombs of Milos served as an underground cemetery from the 1st to 7th centuries AD. |
| Fectio: A Roman Fort in the Rhine Delta of the Netherlands | Netherlands | Military | 4 | Very Low | Fectio was a Roman fort established in the early 1st century AD near the Rhine and Vecht rivers, serving as a military base and river port. Its remains reveal insights into Roman frontier life and ea… |
| Gennes Amphitheatre: A Gallo-Roman Venue in Western France | France | Entertainment | 4 | Very Low | The Gennes amphitheatre offers insight into a modest Gallo-Roman community. |
| Herdonia: An Ancient Daunian and Roman Municipium in Apulia, Italy | Italy | City, Civic | 4 | Low | Herdonia was a strategic fortified settlement in southeastern Italy, evolving from a Daunian tribal center to a Roman municipium, notable for its role in regional trade, military history, and urban d… |
| Kition: An Ancient Coastal City in Cyprus | Cyprus | City | 4 | Low | Kition was a prominent coastal settlement on Cyprus’s southeastern shore, serving as a key maritime hub from the Late Bronze Age through the Roman period. Its strategic location facilitated extensive… |
| Liternum: A Roman Colonial Settlement in Campania, Italy | Italy | Burial, City | 4 | Low | Liternum was a Roman colony founded in 194 BCE, notable for its association with Scipio Africanus and its role in Roman coastal settlement patterns in Campania. The site offers valuable archaeologica… |
| Liternum: An Ancient Roman Colony in Campania, Italy | Italy | City | 4 | Low | Liternum was a Roman colony established in 194 BCE, known for its strategic coastal location and association with the general Scipio Africanus. The site offers valuable insights into Roman urban plan… |
| Luni: The Archaeological Museum and Area of an Ancient Roman City in Italy | Italy | Museum | 4 | Medium | Luni preserves the remains of an ancient Roman city that flourished along the Ligurian coast, offering insights into its urban life, religious practices, and commercial activities through well-preser… |
| Mamer Roman Baths: A Roman Thermal Bath Site in Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Sanitation | 4 | Very Low | Selve det gallo-romerske bad offers a glimpse into Roman life in Luxembourg through its remains of a thermal bath complex and associated settlement, reflecting the region's integration into Roman cul… |
| Metz Aqueduct Underground Part: Roman Water Supply Infrastructure near Novéant-sur-Moselle | France | Infrastructure | 4 | Very Low | The Metz Aqueduct Underground Part is a well-preserved Roman aqueduct that supplied water to the ancient city of Metz. |
| Orikum Archaeological Park: An Ancient Coastal Settlement in Albania | Albania | City | 4 | Very Low | Orikum Archaeological Park preserves the remains of a coastal city that played a key role in regional trade and cultural exchanges from the Hellenistic through Byzantine periods. The site offers valu… |
| Ravenglass Roman Bath House: A Roman Military Site in Cumbria, England | United Kingdom | Sanitation | 4 | Low | The Ravenglass Roman Bath House offers a glimpse into Roman military life and settlement in northern Britain, showcasing well-preserved architecture and evidence of a vibrant community around a strat… |
| Risan: Roman Mosaics and Villa in Ancient Rhisinium | Montenegro | Domestic | 4 | Low | Risan, known in antiquity as Rhisinium, offers a glimpse into Roman provincial life through its well-preserved villa and intricate mosaics, reflecting the town's historical role along the Adriatic co… |
| Roman Camp of Ciadella: A Military Site in Galicia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4 | Low | The Roman camp of Ciadella served as a strategic military base along the Via XX in Galicia, hosting a cavalry and infantry cohort that helped secure this important Roman route from the 2nd to the 4th… |
| Roman Theater of Tiberias: An Ancient Entertainment Venue in Israel | Israel | Entertainment | 4 | Very Low | The Roman Theater of Tiberias offers insight into the cultural life of the city founded by Herod Antipas around 20 CE. |
| S’ Argamassa Roman Fish Farm: An Ancient Aqueduct and Processing Site in Ibiza | Spain | Infrastructure | 4 | Very Low | S' Argamassa Roman Fish Farm in Ibiza showcases the island's Roman-era aqueduct and fish processing facilities, highlighting ancient techniques in fishing and water management. |
| Segontium Roman Fort: A Roman Military Base in North Wales | United Kingdom | Military | 4 | Low | Segontium Roman Fort, established in the late 1st century AD, served as a key military base in northern Wales and remained occupied for over three centuries, reflecting its role in regional defense a… |
| Sisapo: A Roman Municipium in Almodóvar del Campo, Spain | Spain | City | 4 | Low | Sisapo was a Roman municipium known for its cinnabar mines and role in ancient mining networks, reflecting a rich history from Tartessian origins through Roman and Visigothic periods. |
| Temple of Mercury at Baalbek: A Roman Religious Site in Lebanon | Lebanon | Religious | 4 | Very Low | The Temple of Mercury near Baalbek was a modest yet notable part of the ancient Roman sanctuary complex, reflecting the religious practices of the mid-3rd century CE and the region's evolving cultura… |
| Villa di Orazio: A Roman Villa Near Licenza Associated with Horace | Italy | Domestic | 4 | Low | The Villa di Orazio is a Roman villa near Licenza, Italy, linked to the poet Horace and showing the lifestyle of the Roman elite through its architecture and history. |
| Villa of Tigellio: A Roman Residential Complex in Cagliari, Sardinia | Italy | Domestic | 4 | Low | The Villa of Tigellio offers a glimpse into Roman domestic life in Sardinia, showcasing architectural and decorative features from the late Republic through late antiquity. |
| Villa Romana de la Llosa: A Roman Rural Estate in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 4 | Low | The Villa Romana de la Llosa offers insight into Roman rural life near ancient Tarraco, showcasing agricultural and artisanal activities from the late 1st century BCE through the early 6th century CE. |
| Villa Romana di Sant’Imbenia: A Roman Coastal Estate in Sardinia | Italy | Domestic | 4 | Low | The Villa Romana di Sant'Imbenia offers insight into Roman rural life and maritime economy in northwestern Sardinia, reflecting centuries of occupation from the Roman era through the early Middle Age… |
| Akrai Archaeological Park: A Greek and Roman Settlement in Southeastern Sicily | Italy | Burial, City | 3.9 | Very Low | Akrai Archaeological Park preserves a significant ancient city founded as a Greek colony in the 7th century BCE, which evolved through Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods before its … |
| Archaeological Site of Old Poitiers: A Multiperiod Settlement in Western France | France | Burial, City | 3.9 | Low | The Archaeological Site of Old Poitiers offers critical insights into continuous human occupation from the Neolithic through the early medieval period, highlighting its role as a religious, commercia… |
| Bardiaux Archaeological Site: A Gallo-Roman Settlement in Central France | France | Entertainment | 3.9 | Very Low | The Bardiaux site near Arleuf offers insight into a Gallo-Roman community blending Roman and Celtic cultures, featuring a theater and metallurgical activity from the 1st to 7th centuries AD. |
| Cagliari Roman Amphitheatre | Italy | Entertainment | 3.9 | Medium | The Roman Amphitheatre of Cagliari offers insight into ancient Roman entertainment and social life on the island of Sardinia. |
| Dinogetia Fortress: A Roman and Byzantine Military Site in Romania | Romania | Military | 3.9 | Low | Dinogetia Fortress, located near the Danube River in Romania, served as a military fortification from Roman times through the Byzantine era. |
| Flavia Solva: A Roman Municipium in Noricum (Modern Austria) | Austria | City | 3.9 | Low | Flavia Solva was a Roman municipium established in the 1st century CE in the province of Noricum, serving as a local administrative and economic center near the Mur River. Its remains reveal insights… |
| Helmsange Walferdange Gallo-Roman Villa: A Roman Residential Estate in Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Domestic | 3.9 | Very Low | The Helmsange Walferdange villa offers insight into Roman rural life in Luxembourg, showcasing a large, long-occupied estate with rich archaeological finds that reflect its cultural and economic role. |
| Jewry Wall and Roman Baths, Leicester: Remains of a Roman Town Center | United Kingdom | Sanitation | 3.9 | Low | The Jewry Wall and Roman Baths in Leicester feature a Roman town established in the 2nd century AD, showcasing architectural and social features of the period. |
| Roman Amphitheatre of Milan: An Ancient Entertainment Venue in Lombardy | Italy | Entertainment | 3.9 | Low | The Roman Amphitheatre of Milan was a major site for public spectacles in ancient Mediolanum, reflecting the city’s prominence in the Roman Empire and its evolving history through the centuries. |
| Roman Fortification Diana: A Roman Military Site in Serbia | Serbia | Military | 3.9 | Low | Roman Fortification Diana near Kladovo, Serbia, served as a key military post controlling the Danube frontier, reflecting Roman engineering and strategic defense over several centuries. |
| Sanctuary of Hercules Victor in Tivoli: An Ancient Roman Religious and Commercial Center | Italy | Religious | 3.9 | Low | The Sanctuary of Hercules Victor in Tivoli, Italy, served as a religious, commercial, and administrative centre from the late 2nd century BCE through the early Imperial period. |
| Villa of Lucius Tertius Crassus: A Roman Agricultural Estate near Oplontis | Italy | Domestic | 3.9 | Very Low | The Villa of Lucius Tertius Crassus shows Roman rural life near Oplontis, combining residential and agricultural functions before its destruction in the AD 79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius. |
| Amphitheatre of Ancona: A Roman Entertainment Venue in Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 3.8 | Very Low | The Amphitheatre of Ancona reflects the city’s Roman heritage, with architectural and historical layers from the Augustan period through the Middle Ages. |
| Ancient Marble Quarries of Paros: Historic Marble Extraction Site in Greece | Greece | Economic | 3.8 | Low | The Ancient Marble Quarries of Paros have been a source of prized Parian marble since the early Bronze Age, contributing to the island's artistic heritage and reflecting centuries of human activity f… |
| Area archeologica di viale Stazione/via degli Scavi: Roman Thermal Complex in Montegrotto Terme, Italy | Italy | Sanitation | 3.8 | Very Low | This archaeological site in Montegrotto Terme features a Roman thermal complex and theater, illustrating the exploitation of geothermal springs in northern Italy during the Augustan and Imperial peri… |
| Crypta Neapolitana: An Ancient Roman Tunnel in Naples | Italy | Infrastructure | 3.8 | Very Low | The Crypta Neapolitana is an ancient Roman tunnel that improved travel between Naples and Pozzuoli. |
| Mausoleum of La Torrecilla: A Late Roman Funerary Site near Corella, Spain | Spain | Burial | 3.8 | Very Low | The Mausoleum of La Torrecilla offers insight into Roman burial customs in northern Spain during the 4th century AD. |
| Roman Fountain of Hersonissos: An Ancient Water Source in Crete | Greece | Infrastructure | 3.8 | Low | The Roman Fountain in Hersonissos offers insight into the town's ancient water supply system, showcasing Roman engineering adapted to local needs. |
| Roman Villa San Biagio: A Historic Roman Residence in Sicily | Italy | Domestic | 3.8 | Very Low | The Roman Villa San Biagio near Messina, Sicily, shows Roman suburban luxury and architectural evolution from the late Republican era through late antiquity. |
| Ruines gallo-romaines des Maselles: A Gallo-Roman Rural Settlement in Central France | France | City, Civic | 3.8 | Very Low | The Ruines gallo-romaines des Maselles are significant archaeological remains of a Gallo-Roman vicus in central France, illustrating rural settlement patterns, construction techniques, and regional i… |
| Tellaro Roman Villa: A Late Antique Rural Estate in Sicily | Italy | Domestic | 3.8 | Low | The Roman villa of Tellaro near Noto, Sicily, offers insight into rural life and elite culture during the late Roman Empire, showcasing exquisite mosaics and evidence of agricultural wealth. |
| Thermae of Constantine, Arles: Roman Baths from the 4th Century | France | Sanitation | 3.8 | Medium | The Thermae of Constantine are located in the city of Arles, in modern-day France, and were constructed by the Romans during the 4th century AD. This period corresponds to the reign of Emperor Consta… |
| Baños Romanos de Fortuna: A Roman Thermal Sanctuary in Spain | Spain | Sanitation | 3.7 | Very Low | The Baños Romanos de Fortuna is a historic Roman thermal complex near Fortuna, Spain, known for its sacred springs dedicated to water nymphs and its long history of healing and worship spanning Roman… |
| Kyzikos: An Ancient City on the Kapıdağ Peninsula in Türkiye | Turkey | City | 3.7 | Medium | Kyzikos was a prominent ancient city controlling key maritime routes between the Aegean and Black Seas. Its long history spans from the Archaic Greek period through Byzantine times, marked by economi… |
| Lancia Archaeological Site: A Roman Municipium in León, Spain | Spain | City | 3.7 | Low | The Lancia Archaeological Site near Villasabariego in León, Spain, reveals a long history of human occupation from the Lower Paleolithic through Roman and early medieval times. Its strategic location… |
| Mithraeum of Septeuil: A Roman Religious Site in Northern France | France | Religious | 3.7 | Very Low | The Mithraeum of Septeuil showcases the religious evolution from water worship to Mithraism in Roman Gallia, reflecting cultural shifts in the 1st to 4th centuries AD. |
| Moridunum: A Roman Fort and Town in Carmarthen, Wales | United Kingdom | Entertainment | 3.7 | Very Low | Moridunum was a Roman fort and later a planned town that served as the administrative center for the local Demetae tribe. Its remains, including a rare Roman amphitheatre, offer insight into Roman mi… |
| Palmyra: An Ancient Roman City in Syria | Syria | City | 3.7 | Very Low | Palmyra was a thriving cultural and commercial city in the Roman Empire, known for its unique architecture and historical monuments. Despite modern challenges, efforts continue to preserve and restor… |
| Potaissa: A Roman Legionary Fortress in Dacia (Modern Turda, Romania) | Romania | Military | 3.7 | Low | Potaissa was a town and military center in Roman Dacia, hosting Legio V Macedonica and featuring extensive fortifications and infrastructure that reveal the Roman presence in the region. |
| Roman Villa of Patti: A Historic Rural Residence in Sicily | Italy | Domestic | 3.7 | Very Low | The Roman Villa of Patti offers insight into rural life and architectural evolution in Sicily from the 2nd century AD through the Byzantine period, revealing layers of history shaped by natural event… |
| Roman Villa of Skala: A Roman Residential Site in Greece | Greece | Domestic | 3.7 | Low | The Roman Villa of Skala offers insight into Roman domestic life in Greece during the 2nd to 4th centuries AD, featuring well-preserved mosaics and architectural remains. |
| Traianoupoli: Thermal Baths and Ancient City in Northeastern Greece | Greece | Sanitation | 3.7 | Very Low | Traianoupoli, founded by Emperor Trajan in the 2nd century AD, developed into a city and ecclesiastical center in Thrace, known for its thermal springs and historical ruins reflecting Roman, Byzantin… |
| Tunnels of Claudius: Ancient Roman Hydraulic Engineering near Avezzano | Italy | Infrastructure | 3.7 | Low | The Tunnels of Claudius represent a remarkable ancient Roman effort to control flooding and transform Lake Fucine's basin into fertile land, showcasing early large-scale engineering and its lasting i… |
| Assisi Roman Amphitheater | Italy | Entertainment | 3.6 | Low | The Roman amphitheater of Assisi, built in the 1st century AD, reflects the city's ancient heritage and evolving urban landscape through its preserved remains and historical transformations. |
| Montbouy: A Gallo-Roman Site in Centre-Val de Loire, France | France | City | 3.6 | Very Low | Montbouy offers insight into a rural Gallo-Roman settlement that combined religious, cultural, and social functions. |
| Purpan-Ancely Roman Amphitheater: A Historic Site in Toulouse, France | France | Entertainment | 3.6 | Low | The Purpan-Ancely amphitheater offers a glimpse into Roman public life in ancient Tolosa, showcasing the cultural and social activities that once took place in this region. |
| Roman Aqueduct of Carhaix: Ancient Water Supply in Brittany, France | France | Infrastructure | 3.6 | Very Low | The Roman Aqueduct of Carhaix provided water to the ancient city of Vorgium, showcasing early engineering efforts in northwestern France. |
| Thermes de Saint-Saloine: Roman Baths in Saintes, France | France | Sanitation | 3.6 | Low | The Thermes de Saint-Saloine are ancient Roman baths in Saintes. Around the late 1st century, the baths were likely supplied with water by the Douhet aqueduct, built during the same period. |
| Fréjus Amphitheatre: A Roman Arena in Modern France | France | Entertainment | 3.5 | Medium | The Roman amphitheatre of Fréjus offers a glimpse into early Imperial Roman entertainment and urban life. |
| Noviodunum: A Historic Roman and Medieval Fortress on the Danube in Romania | Romania | Military | 3.5 | Very Low | Noviodunum, near modern Isaccea, Romania was inhabited from Roman times through the medieval period. |
| Roman Villa El Vergel: A Historic Roman Rural Complex in Castilla y León, Spain | Spain | Domestic | 3.5 | Very Low | The Roman Villa El Vergel offers insight into rural life and architectural development in the Roman province of Lusitania, with remains spanning from the 1st century CE to the early medieval period. |
| Thamusida: An Ancient Roman and Punic Port in Morocco | Morocco | City | 3.5 | Very Low | Thamusida was a river port and trading hub that evolved from a Punic settlement into a Roman city, reflecting a blend of cultures and strategic importance along the Sebou River. |
| Theveste: A Historical Roman and Byzantine Site in Algeria | Algeria | City | 3.5 | Very Low | Theveste, near modern Tebessa in northeastern Algeria, offers a window into North Africa's layered history from Numidian origins through Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic periods. Its remains revea… |
| Anfiteatro Romano in Rimini: A Roman Amphitheater with a Rich Historical Role | Italy | Entertainment | 3.4 | Very Low | The Anfiteatro Romano in Rimini, Italy, offers a glimpse into Roman entertainment, military adaptation, and later uses, reflecting the city's evolving history from antiquity to modern times. |
| Ivrea Roman Amphitheatre: A Historic Site in Piedmont, Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 3.4 | Low | The Roman Amphitheatre in Ivrea offers insight into the urban and cultural life of the ancient colony of Eporedia, showcasing Roman architectural and social practices in northern Italy. |
| Roman Mausoleum of Punta del Moral: A Late Roman Funerary Site in Ayamonte, Spain | Spain | Burial | 3.4 | Very Low | The Roman Mausoleum of Punta del Moral offers insight into late Roman burial practices and the coastal economy of southern Spain during the 4th century AD. |
| Roman Walls of Tongeren: Preserving Belgium’s Ancient Urban Fortifications | Belgium | Military | 3 | Very Low | The Roman walls of Tongeren mark one of the earliest urban centers in the region now known as Flanders, reflecting its role as a political, religious, and military hub during Roman times and its cont… |
| Villa of Lucio Mamurra: A Roman Coastal Residence near Formia, Italy | Italy | Domestic | 3 | Very Low | The Villa of Lucio Mamurra offers insight into the lifestyle and engineering of a Roman officer's maritime estate, featuring unique water management and aquaculture facilities. |
| Cherchell Roman Ruins: A Strategic Coastal City with Phoenician, Mauretanian, and Roman Heritage | Algeria | Burial, City | 2.9 | Very Low | The Cherchell Roman Ruins represent a historically significant site on Algeria’s Mediterranean coast, reflecting a rich sequence of occupation from Phoenician origins through Roman provincial promine… |
| Villa della Palombara: An Ancient Roman Villa near Ostia | Italy | Domestic | 2.8 | Very Low | The Villa della Palombara shows Roman residential life and architectural evolution from the mid-1st century BC through late antiquity. |
| Sempronii: A Roman Municipium in Italy’s Marche Region | Italy | Burial, City | 2 | Very Low | Sempronii was a significant Roman municipium located near modern Fossombrone, Italy, notable for its strategic position along the Via Flaminia and its well-preserved archaeological remains that illum… |
| Eburobrittium: A Roman Settlement in Gaeiras, Portugal | Portugal | City | 1 | Very Low | Eburobrittium was a Roman city located between ancient Olisipo and Colipo, reflecting the Roman presence in western Iberia. |
| Campamento romano Cáceres el Viejo: A Roman Military Camp Near Cáceres, Spain | Spain | Military | 0 | Very Low | The Campamento romano Cáceres el Viejo was a Roman military base established in the late Republic period, playing a key role in regional control and military operations near modern Cáceres. |
| Falerio Picenus: A Roman Municipium in Italy’s Marche Region | Italy | Burial, City | 0 | Very Low | Falerio Picenus was a significant Roman municipium in central Italy, exemplifying Roman urban planning, imperial patronage, and regional integration from the late Republic through late antiquity. |
| Hadrian’s Villa: The Imperial Roman Retreat near Rome | Italy | Civic | 0 | Very Low | Hadrian's Villa near Tivoli served as a luxurious retreat for Emperor Hadrian, showcasing Roman architectural innovation and cultural influences from across the empire. |
| Luni Amphitheatre: A Roman Entertainment Venue in Liguria, Italy | Italy | Entertainment | 0 | Very Low | The Roman Amphitheatre of Luni offers a glimpse into the social and architectural life of a Roman colony in the 2nd century AD, reflecting the urban and cultural development of the region. |
| Mansion of Herodes Atticus: A Roman-Era Villa in Loukou, Greece | Greece | Domestic | 0 | Very Low | The Mansion of Herodes Atticus is a Roman-era villa in Greece that reflects the lifestyle and cultural influences of a wealthy aristocrat from the 1st to 5th centuries AD, with later adaptations. |
| Meyrargues: A Roman Aqueduct Site in France | France | Infrastructure | 0 | Very Low | The Meyrargues site showcases a Roman aqueduct that was part of the Traconnade system supplying water to ancient Aquae Sextiae, showing Roman engineering adapted to challenging terrain. |
| Municipium Dardanorum: A Roman Mining Town in Kosovo | Kosovo | City | 0 | Very Low | Municipium Dardanorum was a Roman municipium established in the 2nd century AD, serving as a center for mining and trade in the Ibar River Valley. Its ruins offer insight into Roman urban planning an… |
| Porte Noire, Besançon: A Roman Triumphal Arch in Eastern France | France | Military | 0 | Very Low | The Porte Noire is a Roman triumphal arch in Besançon, commemorating Emperor Marcus Aurelius's military victories and reflecting the city's ancient heritage through its unique architecture and sculpt… |
| Proserpina Dam: A Roman Hydraulic Structure near Mérida, Spain | Spain | Infrastructure | 0 | Very Low | The Proserpina Dam is an ancient Roman dam that has served the Mérida region for centuries, showcasing a blend of Roman engineering and later adaptations for irrigation and local use. |
| Qanawat: An Ancient City in Southern Syria | Syria | City | 0 | Very Low | Qanawat is a historic city with roots in antiquity, known for its role in Roman and early Christian periods and its later significance to the Druze community. |
| Roman Theatre of Fréjus: An Ancient Performance Venue in France | France | Entertainment | 0 | Very Low | The Roman Theatre of Fréjus offers a glimpse into early Roman urban life and entertainment, showcasing architectural and cultural practices from the city's formative years. |
| Roman Walls of Tangier: The Ancient Fortifications of Tingis in Morocco | Morocco | Military | 0 | Very Low | The Roman Walls of Tangier mark the boundaries of the ancient city of Tingis, reflecting its evolution from a Phoenician settlement to a Roman provincial capital and its role in regional defense and … |
| Sabratha: An Ancient Phoenician and Roman City in Libya | Libya | City | 0 | Very Low | Sabratha, located on Libya’s Mediterranean coast, was a thriving Phoenician trading post that evolved into a prominent Roman city, serving as a key maritime and commercial hub with rich cultural and … |
| Temple of Diana, Mérida: A Roman Imperial Cult Site in Spain | Spain | Religious | 0 | Very Low | The Temple of Diana in Mérida, Spain, was a central religious and administrative building in the Roman city of Augusta Emerita, reflecting the imperial cult and Roman architectural traditions. |
| Temple of Mars in Corseul: A Romano-Celtic Sanctuary in Brittany | France | Religious | 0 | Very Low | The Temple of Mars in Corseul offers insight into the religious life of the Coriosolites tribe during the Roman era, showing a blend of Celtic and Roman traditions through its well-preserved ruins. |
| Villa Lamarque: A Gallo-Roman Villa in Aquitaine, France | France | Domestic | 0 | Very Low | Villa Lamarque offers insight into rural life in Roman Aquitaine, showcasing the evolution from a Gallic farm to a Roman estate with notable thermal baths and agricultural facilities. |
Why So Many Roman Ruins Survive
Roman ruins have survived in such abundance due to a combination of durable construction, historical circumstance, and later reuse. Roman builders used extremely robust materials, notably opus caementicium (Roman concrete) and stone. Structures like Rome’s Pantheon and certain aqueducts are still intact after two millennia. Roman concrete, mixed with volcanic ash and lime, exhibited self-healing properties: cracks could recalcify over time, making structures long-lived. Stone masonry, from marble and limestone to brick-faced concrete, gave Roman buildings a resilience that has outlasted many modern edifices. Standardized engineering and design also played a role. The Romans constructed thousands of similar roads, forts, and civic buildings across the empire; even if only a fraction survive, their sheer number ensures many remain visible today. Their cities were often laid out in regular plans with durable infrastructure, meaning the “footprint” of Roman urbanism is still detectable in many modern towns.Natural burial and benign neglect have preserved numerous sites. When cities were abandoned or destroyed, they were sometimes buried by sand, soil, or volcanic ash, shielding structures from weathering. The North African city of Leptis Magna (in modern Libya), for instance, lay buried under sand dunes for centuries, resulting in well-preserved ruins when excavated. Pompeii and Herculaneum, engulfed by Vesuvius’s eruption in AD 79, are famous examples where entire buildings, mosaics, and even organic materials were sealed in ash and thus protected from later looting or erosion. In other cases, geographic remoteness or later decline left sites untouched. For example, Volubilis in Morocco became an isolated agricultural outpost and was never built over in medieval times, allowing its forum, arches, and mosaic-floored villas to survive with a high degree of authenticity.Adaptive reuse of Roman structures has also ensured their survival. Many “near-complete” Roman buildings persisted because they were repurposed in post-Roman times. Temples, basilicas, and city walls were not always torn down; instead, they found new life as churches, forts, or civic buildings. In Rome, the Pantheon’s conversion to a church in the 7th century spared it from the fate of many pagan temples. Likewise, Maison Carrée in Nîmes and Temple of Bacchus in Baalbek (Heliopolis) – among the best-preserved Roman temples – survived partly due to later use or incorporation into fortifications. According to archaeologists, Baalbek’s Temple of Bacchus was so intact because it served as a fortified residence for local lords in the 11th–12th centuries. Even Roman city walls often remained useful: the Aurelian Walls of Rome and the fortifications of Londinium (London) were retained and refurbished across the ages. In London, segments of the original 3rd-century wall still stand up to 4 m high near the Tower, with medieval masonry continuing above.Finally, systematic archaeological excavation and preservation efforts in the last two centuries have brought many ruins to light and protected them. Scholars and engineers in the 18th–20th centuries (and continuing today) excavated sites like Timgad, Ephesus, and Jerash, ensuring that ruins once buried or collapsed are now conserved for study and public display. National heritage laws and UNESCO designations help safeguard these sites from modern development.
Most Common Types of Roman Ruins Around the World
Roman ruins encompass a broad typology of structures, reflecting the standardized yet diverse nature of Roman architecture. Below are the most common types of Roman remains found worldwide, each illustrated with notable examples:Temples
Roman temples are among the most recognizable ruins. Typically built on a podium with a columned portico and inner cella (shrine chamber), they were often the focal points of forums or sanctuaries. Remains of many Roman temples survive (especially in Rome itself), though relatively few are still standing roofed structures. Those that do were usually converted to other uses, which helped preserve them. One celebrated example is the Maison Carrée in Nîmes, France, a small Corinthian temple of the 1st century BC, dedicated to Augustus’s heirs. It is one of the best-preserved Roman temples in the world, surviving nearly intact through use as a church and later a public building. Its tall podium, deep porch, and engaged columns exemplify a classic Roman pseudoperipteral temple (having columns along the sides embedded in the walls).Another is the Temple of Bacchus at Baalbek (Lebanon), part of a sanctuary complex. This 2nd-century temple, 66 m by 35 m in size, remains almost entirely intact, with its cella walls and 54 monumental columns still towering 20 m high. It is often considered the best-preserved Roman temple anywhere. The survival of the Temple of Bacchus, like the neighboring Temple of Jupiter (of which only six giant columns stand), owes much to later adaptation (in medieval times it was used as a citadel). Smaller provincial temples also dot the former empire: from the Temple of Augustus and Livia in Vienne (France) to the Temple of Zeus at Dougga (Tunisia), many retain columns or podiums. Temple ruins may be fragmentary (a few columns or foundations), but even these remains convey the sacred architecture of Rome. For example, the standing columns of Rome’s Temple of Saturn in the Forum, or the desert temple ruins at Palmyra.Amphitheatres
Amphitheatres (oval or circular arenas for public spectacles such as gladiator combats, animal hunts, and mock battles) are among the most common and impressive Roman ruins. The largest amphitheatre, the Colosseum in Rome (Flavian Amphitheatre, AD 80), still stands as an iconic ruin. Dozens of other Roman amphitheatres survive in varying states across the empire, from Britain to Tunisia. These structures, typically oval with ascending seating tiers (cavea) and subterranean chambers, were built of stone and concrete, enabling many to persist.A notable example is the Amphitheatre of El Jem in Tunisia (ancient Thysdrus). Built around AD 238, El Jem’s arena measures 148 × 122 m and could hold roughly 35,000 spectators. Exceptionally well-preserved, it is often considered one of the best-preserved Roman stone ruins in the world. The structure’s outer walls (up to 36 m high) and most of its seating vaults are still intact, making it comparable to the Colosseum in scale and state of conservation. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Another example is the arena of Arles in France (Les Arènes d’Arles), a 20,000-seat amphitheatre from the 1st century BC, which remains largely extant. Its two levels of arcades (each with 60 arches) are preserved, and in the Middle Ages the arena was fortified with towers (later removed) as a small town.Similarly, the amphitheatre in Pompeii (dating to 70 BC, capacity ~20,000) is the oldest known stone amphitheatre and is remarkably complete, lacking only its awning and wooden seating. In Spain, the amphitheatres of Mérida and Tarragona survive as hollowed but recognizable structures.Theatres
Roman theatres (semicircular performance venues for drama, music, orations, etc.) are another prevalent ruin type. Modeled on Greek theaters but with Roman adaptations, they featured a half-circle orchestra, tiered seating built into natural slopes or supported by vaults, and an elaborate stage backdrop (scaenae frons). Roman theatres were built across the empire and many survive in impressive condition. Unlike amphitheatres, which are elliptical and used for gladiatorial games, theatres are semicircular and used for more refined entertainment.One of the finest examples is the Theatre of Aspendos in Turkey. It was erected in the 2nd century AD under Marcus Aurelius. Its cavea (seating) and two-tiered stage building remain almost entirely intact, and the theater can still accommodate thousands for modern concerts. The complete scaenae frons (stage wall) of Aspendos, with its decorative niches and columns, is a rare survival that gives an authentic impression of a Roman theatre. In fact, Aspendos’ theatre was so solidly built that Seljuk Turks in the 13th century converted the stage building into a palace, helping to preserve it.Another well-known theatre ruin is the Roman theatre of Mérida (Spain). Part of Mérida’s UNESCO-listed Roman ensemble, the theatre (capacity ~6,000) has been partially reconstructed: several tiers of seating and the beautifully decorated two-story stage backdrop with Corinthian columns have been re-erected, making it again usable for performances.The Roman Theatre in Amman (ancient Philadelphia, Jordan) is another example. Built in the 2nd century (likely under Antoninus Pius), it is a 6,000-seat theatre carved into a hillside. Today it has been restored and is a landmark in downtown Amman, regularly hosting cultural events.Other notable theatre ruins include those at Orange (France), which has an intact 37 m-high stage wall, and Caesarea in Israel (a smaller seaside theatre). Many have benefited from restoration, but even unrestored ones often retain a clear form. For instance, the theatres at Pompeii and at Bosra (Syria) survive with extensive stone seating, though Bosra’s now has an enclosing Arab fort. Roman theatres, whether nearly complete (Aspendos, Orange) or in ruins, remain common archaeological features.Public Baths (Thermae)
Public baths (thermae) ruins are widespread, often among the largest structures in Roman cities. Bath complexes typically included cold, warm, and hot rooms (frigidarium, tepidarium, caldarium), exercise courtyards (palaestrae), pools, and sometimes libraries and gardens. They were built of stone, brick, and concrete on a large scale, with extensive vaulting, which means many have left substantial remains. Even when roofs have fallen, the walls of bath buildings often survive.In Rome, the ruins of the Baths of Caracalla (early 3rd century AD) are especially impressive. Covering 25 hectares, this complex could accommodate up to 1,600 bathers at a time. Today its giant brick walls, some up to 30 m high, still stand amid the open air, and mosaic floors from exercise rooms can be seen in situ. The extant ruins, including portions of massive vaulted halls, are the most extensive of any surviving Roman bath, representing the apex of imperial thermae architecture. Likewise, the Baths of Diocletian in Rome (c. AD 305) survive in part, one frigidarium hall was converted by Michelangelo into the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli, preserving its cavernous vaulted space. These Rome examples underline how robust Roman bath construction was, and how reuse saved portions.Beyond Rome, public baths are found in many Roman towns. The Roman Baths of Bath (Aquae Sulis, England) are an exceptional case where an entire geothermal bath complex is preserved. Built in the 1st century AD around natural hot springs, the Bath complex included a bathing hall and temple of Sulis-Minerva. Today the main bath’s stone pool, overflow drain, and parts of its heating system are intact and still filled by hot spring water, one of the best-preserved Roman thermae in the world. The site, now a museum, shows the bathing facilities (pools, changing rooms, hypocaust underfloor heating) partially as they were 2,000 years ago, making it among the most famous Roman remains north of the Alps. In continental Europe and North Africa, bath ruins are common: Trier (Germany) has the substantial ruins of the Kaiserthermen; Timgad (Algeria) contains at least 14 bathhouses identifiable in its ruins; and Herculaneum (Italy) preserved small urban baths with wooden shelves and doors in place due to the unique volcanic burial. The sheer number of surviving bath structures is explained by their solid masonry and often central locations that discouraged total spoliation.Roman baths were social hubs and feats of engineering (with complex plumbing and heating), and their ruins reflect this. High walls, half-domed apse rooms, and suspensions of flooring (pillars of the hypocaust) are frequently visible. The challenge in preserving baths is managing their enormous, roofless shells against weathering. Many have undergone conservation (e.g., covering delicate mosaics or propping arches). Some, like Bath’s complex, benefit from being partially subterranean or integrated into later buildings.Forums and Public Squares
Forums, the civic and economic hearts of Roman cities, often survive as open spaces ringed by ruins of important buildings. A typical forum included a central paved square surrounded by colonnades, temples, a basilica (public hall), shrines, and sometimes markets or offices. While forums themselves were open areas, many of their defining structures have left remains, and their general layout is often legible in archaeological sites.One famous example is the Forum of Pompeii. Walking through Pompeii’s forum today, one sees the foundations and columns of the Capitolium (Temple of Jupiter) at the north end, the long base of the Basilica (law court) on one side, and remnants of the Macellum (market) and other municipal buildings. These ruins, set against the backdrop of Mount Vesuvius, clearly mark the center of daily life in the city. The standing columns and entryways into the basilica and marketplace let visitors reconstruct the scene of a Roman forum: An open piazza alive with vendors, politicians, and citizens. Pompeii’s forum is uniquely well-preserved due to its sudden burial in AD 79, which froze in time even the public notice boards and statues (many now removed to the museum).In North Africa, the forum of Leptis Magna (Libya) offers another example. Leptis Magna was lavishly renovated under Emperor Septimius Severus (a native of the city) in the early 3rd century. He built a new forum (the Severan Forum) with a huge basilica and a monumental Arch of Septimius Severus at its entrance. Today, Leptis’s Severan Forum lies in impressive ruin: portions of the basilica’s columns still stand, and the richly decorated arch has been reconstructed from fallen pieces. The scale and ornament of these remains (marble columns, lion-head fountains) illustrate how a forum could be used to broadcast imperial ideology and beneficence. Leptis Magna’s whole city, buried by sand and thus protected, is among the best-preserved Roman cityscapes in the Mediterranean, with its forum and adjoining marketplace exceptionally intact.Many other cities have forum ruins: Rome’s Forum Romanum itself is a tangle of foundations and a few standing columns (from temples and basilicas). Timgad in Algeria shows the standard colonial forum on a smaller scale, a rectangular plaza whose outline and surrounding public buildings are still evident, including a surviving Capitolium (temple) podium and a later Byzantine church inserted in the square. In Volubilis (Morocco), one finds the remains of a basilica with its facade columns re-erected, and a half-intact triumphal arch adjacent to the forum square. At Ephesus (Turkey), the State Agora (political forum) and adjacent commercial agora both have ruins of stoas and gateways.Forum ruins are thus common and highly instructive. They highlight the standard planning Romans employed: one can often find the intersecting main streets (cardo and decumanus) leading into the forum space, fulfilling the ideal of a city’s logical organization. The persistence of forum sites in modern city centers (e.g., plazas in London, Paris, Barcelona often correspond to the Roman forum location) sometimes means their remains lie under later buildings, but where exposed, they provide a focal point for archaeological parks.Aqueducts and Water Systems
The Romans were renowned for their aqueducts and water infrastructure, and accordingly, many remnants of these systems survive (aqueduct bridges, lead pipes and cisterns for example). Roman aqueducts carried water from distant sources to cities using gravity, often necessitating impressive bridge structures over valleys.A prime example is the Pont du Gard in southern France. Built in the mid-1st century AD to supply water to the city of Nemausus (Nîmes), the Pont du Gard is a three-tiered arch bridge spanning the Gardon River. Rising ~49 m high with its stack of arches, it remains one of the best-preserved Roman aqueduct bridges, remarkably intact in its masonry. UNESCO recognized it in 1985 for its exceptional preservation and engineering ingenuity. The structure carried water over 50 km to Nîmes with a precise gradient (only 34 cm drop per km). Today, all three levels of arches are still standing, making Pont du Gard both a functional footbridge and an icon of Roman engineering. Its survival owes partly to later use as a toll bridge in the medieval period, which ensured maintenance.Equally famous is the Aqueduct of Segovia in Spain. Likely built in the late 1st or early 2nd century AD, Segovia’s aqueduct carried water ~17 km from the Frío River to the city. In town, it traverses a valley on a double-tier of granite arches for 813 m, reaching 28.5 m high at its tallest point. The Segovia aqueduct has an excellent state of conservation, virtually all its 167 arches still stand without mortar. For nearly 18 centuries it remained in use. Its longevity is attributed to solid construction and continuous repair during the Roman, medieval, and modern eras (it was delivering water as late as the 19th century). The aqueduct is so intact that one can appreciate the subtle design elements, like the differing pier thicknesses and the slight gradient.Besides these, many other aqueduct sections endure: the arches of the Aqua Claudia and Aqua Anio Novus in Rome are visible in spots; multiple arcade stretches dot Italy (e.g., near Tivoli and in the Campagna). In Tunisia, the Zaghouan aqueduct to Carthage still has long ruined stretches standing on arid plains. Even lesser-known examples, like parts of the aqueduct of Valens in Istanbul or Caesarea Maritima’s seashore aqueduct in Israel, remain as evocative ruins. Apart from bridges, castella aquae (distribution tanks) and reservoirs survive in some cities, and lead pipes (fistulae) have been excavated, providing insight into the water supply network. The Romans also mastered drainage and sewer construction. For instance, Rome’s Cloaca Maxima (grand sewer) still functions partially today.Water system ruins illustrate the practicality of Roman engineering and are often among the oldest surviving infrastructure in a region. They highlight how Rome’s desire for urban amenities (baths, fountains, latrines) drove major construction projects. The presence of these aqueduct remains in many countries (France, Spain, Italy, Tunisia, Turkey, Israel, etc.), underscores the empire-wide priority Rome placed on reliable water supply and the enduring success of their solutions.Roads and Milestones
The Romans famously built a vast network of roads, and while an ancient road is less immediately eye-catching than a temple or amphitheatre, many Roman roads or their traces still exist. Often these survive as roadbeds, paving stones, or earthworks, sometimes even still in use or paralleled by modern highways. Accompanying these roads were milestones, cylindrical stone markers typically inscribed with distances and emperors’ names, many of which have been found where they fell or even still upright.An iconic example is the Via Appia (Appian Way) in Italy. Constructed from 312 BC onward, the Via Appia connected Rome to Capua and eventually Brundisium (Brindisi). Sections of its ancient paving (large polygonal basalt stones) remain visible, especially just outside Rome where the Appian Way is preserved in a regional park. Other Italian roads like the Via Flaminia also have surviving stretches and bridges. In England, the straight alignment of Roman roads like Watling Street is often followed by modern roads, and occasionally original cobbles or foundations are exposed in archaeological digs.In provincial areas where later development was sparse, Roman road remnants are clearer. For instance, in the Middle East, portions of the Via Nova Traiana, a major 2nd-century road in Roman Arabia (Jordan), can still be traced. In southern Jordan’s deserts, one can find stretches of this road’s gravel bed and even a few remaining paving stones. Along the route, fallen Roman milestones have been discovered and left in situ. These milestones (typically cylindrical limestone pillars) might list the name of an emperor and the distance to the next town. In Jordan, milestones of the Via Nova Traiana and other roads have been invaluable in mapping the ancient network; some lie near their original positions by tumbleweed-laden tracks. In Europe, many milestones have been collected into museums, but occasionally you encounter one on a roadside or built into a church wall. They give very direct evidence of Roman presence and administration.Parts of Roman bridges, culverts, or road embankments also persist. For example, the Alcántara Bridge in Spain (built AD 104 to carry a road over the Tagus) still stands in full working order – an arched stone bridge that has required only minimal repair over 19 centuries. In France’s Massif Central hills, the Roman Millau Bridge (Pont Ambroix) partially survives with one arch in the river. And many Roman cities show remnants of cardo and decumanus streets paved with stone slabs, often with wheel ruts still visible (as in Pompeii, where stepping stones for pedestrians remain in place on the streets).Roman roads and related ruins emphasize the connectivity of the empire. They laid the groundwork for subsequent transportation routes in Europe and beyond. Preservation challenges for roads include modern development, many are buried under cities or highways, but where protected, they provide a tangible sense of the distances Romans conquered.City Walls and Fortifications
City walls and fortresses built by the Romans are frequently encountered ruins, sometimes well-preserved. Roman defensive architecture included town walls (often with towers and gates), frontier fortifications like Hadrian’s Wall in Britain or the Limes in Germany, and legionary fortresses. These structures were usually of stone or stone-and-earth construction, and in many cases later ages maintained or built upon them, aiding their survival.One of the best examples is the Roman walls of Lugo in Galicia, Spain. Built in the late 3rd century AD to enclose the town of Lucus Augusti, Lugo’s walls form a 2.12 km circuit with all ten of their original gates and 85 towers (46 fully intact) still standing. Reaching 8–12 m in height and about 4 m thick, these walls are constructed of inner cores of earth and stone faced with slate and granite. Lugo’s walls are unique in that they survive completely intact around an entire city, the only fully intact Roman city wall circuit in the world. UNESCO describes them as “the finest surviving example of late Roman military fortifications” in Western Europe. Their preservation is partly due to continuous use: Medieval and early modern Lugo still used the walls for defense and later for promenade.In other cities, Roman walls are fragmentary but significant. London’s Roman Wall (built around AD 200) survives in short stretches in the modern city. A section by Tower Hill, for example, retains about 4 m height of Roman stonework at the base, identifiable by its courses of squared ragstone and tile, with later medieval additions above. Numerous British cities (York, Chester, Canterbury, etc.) have portions of Roman walls incorporated into later town defenses. In continental Europe, Autun in France and Bath in England preserve Roman gates (Autun’s Porte Saint-André and Porte d’Arroux still stand nearly to full height, and Bath’s city wall remnants include an exposed segment in the basement of the Pump Room). Rome’s own Aurelian Walls (late 3rd century) still encircle much of the city, significantly rebuilt over time, but fundamentally on Roman foundations with many original towers and brick courses visible.Beyond city circuits, forts and frontier walls also survive. Hadrian’s Wall (AD 122) across northern England is a famous example: while much stone was robbed over the centuries, long lengths of its stone lower courses still snake over the hills, and several milecastles (small forts) and turrets are preserved to shoulder height or more. The “Saxan Dyke” in Germany and remains of the Danube limes forts exhibit similar survival of lower walls and ditches. Roman castra (forts) in places like Housesteads or Caerleon have walls that outline the compounds. And in the Middle East, desert forts (like Qasr Bshir in Jordan, a late Roman castellum) stand almost fully roofed, having been maintained or at least untouched in remote locales.These defensive ruins underscore Rome’s military imprint and the need for security in antiquity. Their preservation is often aided by later adaptation (city walls frequently were kept up through the Middle Ages). However, many have also been lost to urban expansion, so the survivors are invaluable. Preservation efforts range from full restoration (repointing mortar, as at Lugo) to leaving them in ruin but stabilized. They face challenges like weathering of exposed stone and, in some regions, earthquake damage (e.g., portions of the Antioch walls in Turkey fell in quakes).Urban Residences (Domus)
In the residential architecture category, the typical elite Roman urban house (domus) has left plenty of ruins, especially in cities like Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Ostia where domestic structures were preserved. A domus was a single-family townhouse, often one-story (in early empire) or with an upper floor, centered around internal courtyards like the atrium (with impluvium pool) and peristyle garden. While many Roman houses in later cities were replaced by new construction, those that survived volcanic burial or were abandoned intact give us a detailed picture of private life. Even when walls have crumbled, the plan of houses (with floor mosaics, wall fresco fragments, and even plumbing) is frequently visible in excavations.The premier examples come from Pompeii. Entire neighborhoods of Pompeii’s domus are exposed, with varying degrees of preservation. Some houses retain standing walls up to the roofline (Herculaneum even has multi-story houses with wooden elements preserved by carbonization). Among these, the House of the Faun in Pompeii is one of the best examples. Covering nearly an insula (city block) with about 3,000 m² of floor area, it was an opulent residence named after a bronze statue of a dancing faun found on its impluvium. The House of the Faun dates to the 2nd century BC and is one of the largest and most elaborate Roman houses discovered. Today, one can walk through its ground plan: two atria (entrance courts) and two peristyle gardens are still delineated by surviving columns; floors are adorned with famous mosaics (now replicas on-site, like the Alexander Mosaic depicting Alexander the Great’s battle, whose original is in Naples Museum). The layout includes numerous rooms (cubicula, triclinia, baths) that reflect an aristocratic lifestyle, and even without roofs, the remaining walls and columns help imagine its size. Pompeii boasts many other well-preserved domus, such as the House of the Vettii (with bright wall frescoes entirely conserved) and the House of the Tragic Poet (known for its “Cave Canem” mosaic at the threshold). These houses often have intact decoration and fixtures: frescoes in situ, marble-tiled impluvium basins, carbonized furniture or doors (in Herculaneum), giving an authentic view of domestic spaces.Outside the Vesuvian cities, domus ruins survive in places like Ostia Antica (the House of Cupid and Psyche retains marble floors and some walls), Dougga in Tunisia (the House of Dionysus has mosaic floors in place), and scattered through any Roman city excavation as lower walls and floors. In Rome itself, the House of Livia on the Palatine preserves magnificent frescoed rooms. Volubilis in Morocco offers at least half a dozen large houses with mosaic floors still in their original locations (e.g., the House of Orpheus, House of the Labors of Hercules), though walls are usually preserved only to a low height. What tends to remain in domus ruins are the durable parts: mosaic or tiled floors, wall plaster (sometimes), columns or colonnades from courtyards, and architectural elements like thresholds, stair bases, or cisterns. Even if the mudbrick upper walls and wooden roofs are gone, one can navigate the “floor plan” like a blueprint.These residential ruins are crucial for understanding daily life and social hierarchy in Rome. They show the difference between lavish aristocratic homes and simpler abodes (though common insula apartment blocks usually survived poorly, often only foundations remain). Preservation of domus often relies on protective shelters (many Pompeian houses are partially re-roofed to shield frescoes and mosaics) and careful conservation of art. They also raise the challenge of in-situ display of artifacts (Pompeii has struggled with theft and degradation of exposed mosaics and paintings, leading to many being moved to museums). Nonetheless, visiting a site like Pompeii, one can still wander through actual Roman rooms: Kitchens with brick hearths, gardens with statue bases, and bedrooms decorated with paintings.Villas
In addition to urban houses, the Romans built villas, country estates that could range from working farms to palatial retreats, and many villa ruins dot the landscape, especially in rural areas of the former empire. Roman villas often featured multiple wings, courtyards, bath suites, and decorated rooms, particularly for the estates of the wealthy. Some were coastal or hilltop pleasure villas; others were the centers of large agricultural estates (villa rustica). Their ruins are typically spread out horizontally, often identified by mosaic floors, collapsed wall rubble, and remains of private bath complexes.Perhaps the most famous is the Villa Romana del Casale near Piazza Armerina in Sicily. This enormous 4th-century AD villa is thought to have been the estate of a high-ranking Roman (possibly a governor). It contains over 50 rooms with nearly all floors covered in mosaic, an unparalleled 3,500 m² of mosaic pavements, the largest such collection in situ. Thanks to a landslide that buried the complex in the 12th century, the mosaics survived in good condition. Today, protected by modern roofing and walkways, visitors can admire scenes such as the famous “bikini girls” mosaic in the gymnasium and the grand Great Hunt mosaic that spans a 60 m corridor. Walls up to a few meters high survive in parts, and one can discern the villa’s layout: a large peristyle courtyard, a basilica-like reception hall, private bathhouse, bedrooms, and service areas.Another well-preserved villa ruin is Hadrian’s Villa at Tivoli (Italy), a 2nd-century complex built by Emperor Hadrian as a retreat. Covering at least 120 ha originally, it included dozens of structures: palaces, libraries, baths, guest pavilions, and recreations of famous landscapes (like the Canopus reflecting pool with columns). Today, many elements survive as ruins: The large dome of the Maritime Theatre villa, the pillars and statuary bases of the Canopus, long cryptoporticus corridors, and mosaic floors scattered throughout.Across the provinces, one finds numerous villa sites: Fishbourne Palace in Britain (1st century, possibly a palace-villa, with a section of mosaic-floored rooms and a reconstructed colonnade on display); Villa Poppea at Oplontis near Pompeii (a seaside luxury villa with frescoes, preserved by Vesuvius’ ash as well); Pergamon’s Asklepion Villa in Turkey; or the Villa of Loupian in France (where a modern shelter protects mosaics of a large late Roman villa). Some villas were primarily economic centers, their ruins might include presses for olive oil or wine, barns, and slave quarters, though these often leave less dramatic remains.The preservation of villa sites varies: some were buried (like Casale), others remained in ruin above ground and were scavenged for stone. Many mosaics from villas have been lifted to museums, but some were left in place under protection (as at Casale or some British villas like Bignor). Villas are common in regions that were prosperous under Rome (e.g., the rich province of Africa, Tunisia/Algeria, yields many villa mosaic floors in situ).Fully or Semi-Preserved Roman Cities
While individual monuments are common, a few sites offer something rarer: entire Roman towns preserved to a substantial degree. These are places where one can walk an ancient street grid and see multiple structures still standing or reconstructed. Such sites survived due to abrupt abandonment.Pompeii, of course, is the best example of a fully preserved Roman city. Buried by volcanic ash in AD 79 and rediscovered in the 18th century, Pompeii is a time capsule. About 44 ha of the city (out of ~66 ha walled area) are excavated. There are homes (from humble to large), bakeries with mills and ovens, taverns with painted menus, bathhouses with intact stucco decoration, a forum with its temples and public buildings, theaters, an amphitheater, and even preserved garden plots. Organic remains (wooden doorframes, foodstuffs, human casts) provide uncommon context. Pompeii’s unique preservation (no later rebuilding on top) means it is one of the only archaeological site giving a complete picture of an ancient Roman city.Similarly, nearby Herculaneum, a smaller town also buried by Vesuvius, boasts even better-preserved structures (some with upper floors and carbonized wooden elements intact), though a smaller portion of the town is excavated due to a modern town overhead.In North Africa, Timgad (Thamugadi) in Algeria is often cited. Timgad was a Roman colonia founded by Trajan around AD 100, which flourished and then declined after the 5th century, eventually being buried by sand. The result is a orthogonal Roman town plan laid bare on the Algerian steppe. The entire street grid of the original fortress town is visible, with its perfectly perpendicular cardo and decumanus and square insulae (blocks) – a textbook example of Roman town planning. In Timgad’s ruins, one can spot the forum, theater, several bath complexes, a library, temples, and a 12 m-high Trajan’s Arch still standing at the western gate. As a UNESCO site, Timgad is noted as an excellent example of Roman urbanization and military colony layout, with a “remarkable grid system” and a full suite of public buildings illustrating Roman civic life.Another notable site is Volubilis in Morocco, which was a major city of the province Mauretania Tingitana. Largely abandoned by the 11th century and never reoccupied on a large scale, Volubilis retains extensive ruins over a 42 ha area. Its decumanus maximus (main street) is still paved and lined with columns and shop thresholds. Many mosaic floors remain in situ in its elite houses. Key monuments like the Capitolium temple, basilica, and triumphal arch of Caracalla have been re-erected or consolidated, giving Volubilis a partially reconstructed feel amidst authentic ruins. It provides a “snapshot” of a medium-sized Roman provincial city on the empire’s frontier, with defensive walls and city gates.Other “complete” Roman cities or large parts of them can be experienced at sites like Ephesus (Turkey) – where the Curetes Street is flanked by columns and several major structures (Library of Celsus, Great Theatre, agoras) stand or have been reconstructed, making it feel like a functioning city core. Gerasa (Jerash) in Jordan similarly has a long colonnaded main street, two theaters, many temples and baths. It is a city only half overlaid by modern development. Ostia Antica (port of Rome) has dozens of buildings (apartments, warehouses, guild offices, baths) up to the second story preserved, offering a realistic sense of an ancient town’s layout and architecture.These extensive sites present unique preservation challenges, maintaining large areas and structures against weathering and vegetation. They allow study of urban design, social structure (rich and poor quarters), and traffic patterns. Many, like Pompeii and Ephesus, are tourist magnets but also require careful management to balance access with conservation. Debates often arise over reconstruction: how much to rebuild for visualization versus leaving ruins untouched. For instance, in Pompeii largely the ruins are stabilized but not rebuilt (aside from some supported roofs), whereas in Ephesus a few facades (like the Library) have been anastylosed (reassembled from original pieces) to standing condition.Where to See Roman Ruins Today
Given the geographical extent of the Roman Empire, one can find Roman ruins in dozens of modern countries. However, certain places are especially well-known for the richness and density of their Roman heritage. Here is an overview of regions and countries where Roman remains are most prominent, and what one can see there:- Italy: As the heartland of the empire, Italy is replete with ruins. Rome itself – the Forum Romanum and Imperial Forums, Colosseum, Pantheon (still intact as a functioning church), Baths of Caracalla, catacombs, aqueduct parks, and more. Outside Rome, other Italian cities showcase Roman monuments: Verona’s amphitheatre (Arena) is still in use for opera; Florence has a Roman theater under the Palazzo Vecchio; and in the south, sites like Pompeii and Herculaneum (near Naples). Sicily has Villa Casale’s mosaics and temples at Syracuse and Agrigento (though those are Greek-era).
- France: Formerly Gaul, France holds many Roman ruins, especially in the south. Provence and Occitania feature many monuments: Nîmes has the Maison Carrée temple and a large amphitheatre (Arènes de Nîmes) still used for events. Arles boasts a Roman theatre and amphitheatre, a Constantine-era bath, and an underground cryptoporticus. Orange has the best-preserved Roman theatre in Europe (the stage wall is intact) and a triumphal arch. The aqueduct Pont du Gard near Nîmes is a major highlight. Lyon (Lugdunum) has two theatres on its hillside. Northern France has fewer standing ruins, but Reims and Tours have remnants, and Grand (in Vosges) preserves a mosaic in a Gallo-Roman amphitheatre. Even Paris (Lutetia) has the vestiges of an arena (Arènes de Lutèce) and public baths (in the Cluny Museum). In all, France’s Roman heritage is extensive – many towns (like Saintes, Bavay, Autun) have a gate or a theatre remaining.
- Spain: Roman Hispania was wealthy and many structures remain. Mérida (Augusta Emerita) in Extremadura is well-preserved: its UNESCO-listed ensemble includes a well-preserved theatre and amphitheatre, a long Roman bridge still used by pedestrians, a temple of Diana, a circus (chariot-racing stadium) outline, and an aqueduct. Segovia’s aqueduct is famously intact. Tarragona (Tarraco) has a seaside amphitheatre, a circus, and wall segments. Córdoba preserves a Roman bridge and temple remains; León and Lugo have their walls. The north of Spain has less, but in the south and east, nearly every major city has pieces: Italica (near Seville) for its amphitheatre and mosaics, Cartagena for a recently excavated Roman theatre, Barcelona for underground excavations of the colony Barcino, and so on. Mallorca and Menorca have small Roman ruins (Pollentia). Spain also has many villa sites and small towns uncovered.
- United Kingdom: As the far northwest of the empire (Britannia), the UK has fewer stone theaters or temples (as local building was often in timber or smaller scale), but important sites exist. Bath (Aquae Sulis) stands out – its Roman baths are excellently preserved and presented. Hadrian’s Wall is a famous attraction across northern England, with forts like Housesteads and Vindolanda (where wooden writing tablets were found) giving insight into frontier life. London has the remnants of the wall and a recently displayed Bloomberg Mithraeum (temple of Mithras) in situ underground. Caerleon in Wales has an amphitheatre earthwork and barracks foundations from a legionary fortress. In Scotland, the Antonine Wall is less visible (mostly earth mounds), but southern Scotland’s Trimontium fort is under study. Throughout England, you can find mosaic floors from villas (Bignor, Chedworth), sections of road (like Wade’s Causeway), and small bathhouses or shrines (for example, at Caerwent in Wales or Vindolanda’s military baths). While Britain’s Roman ruins are generally more fragmentary, interest is high and many are well-interpreted for visitors.
- Turkey: Asia Minor has many Roman (and Greek) remains. Ephesus is preeminent, with its great theatre, Celsus Library facade, and street of curetes making it one of the best open-air museums of the Roman world. Aspendos has a nearly intact theatre, and nearby Perge has colonnaded streets and baths. Aphrodisias has a complete theater, odeon (small roofed theatre), and even a preserved stadium for athletic games. Hierapolis and Pamukkale combine Roman ruins with natural hot springs. Antioch (Antakya) largely lies beneath the modern city, but Side, Sagalassos, Pergamon, and others present theaters, temples, and arches. Turkey’s wealth of sites like Laodicea, Priene, and Xanthos (with its Roman theater) mean it rivals Italy in sheer quantity, although some are of mixed Greco-Roman character.
- Tunisia and Algeria: North Africa’s coastal and inland cities were prosperous in Roman times and have left major ruins. Carthage (Tunisia) has substantial remains, albeit scattered (the Antonine Baths’ ruins by the sea are notable for their massive columns). El Jem amphitheatre, is nearly complete and second only to the Colosseum in size. Dougga (Thugga) in Tunisia is a well-preserved smaller town with a fine Capitol temple and theater, a UNESCO site often called the best-preserved Roman small town in North Africa. Bulla Regia in Tunisia is unique for its underground villas (built to escape the heat, preserving mosaics in situ). In Algeria, aside from Timgad, sites like Djemila (Cuicul) boast an intact forum and theatre on a scenic mountain perch, and Tipasa on the coast shows ruins of a trading town with basilicas and a theater. Many of these North African sites feature stunning mosaic collections (often now in museums in Tunis or Algiers), but on-site you still find mosaics. This region’s dry climate has helped preserve ruins, though some are remote and less visited.
- Middle East (Levant & Egypt): In modern Israel and Palestine, notable Roman sites include Caesarea Maritima (with a partial theatre, hippodrome, and aqueduct by the sea), Beit She’an (Scythopolis, with a theatre and colonnaded street excavated), and Jerusalem’s remnants (like the Robinson’s Arch fragment of the temple platform, or the street paving in the Western Wall tunnels). Jordan has Jerash, as well as Petra’s later Roman period remains (the cardo street and freestanding temples) and Amman’s theatre and odeon. Syria (pre-war) had possibly the richest assortment: Palmyra’s mile-long colonnade, temple of Bel, and theatre; Bosra’s completely preserved black basalt theatre (later used as a fortress, hence its intact state); Apamea’s grand colonnade; and more. Lebanon offers Baalbek. In Egypt, Roman period ruins include parts of Alexandria (but mostly underwater or later overbuild) and remote sites like the Temple of Dendera (which, though Ptolemaic Egyptian in style, was active in Roman times and retains painted reliefs) or forts in the Western desert along the caravan routes.
- Others: Many other countries have a share of Roman ruins: Germany (like the reconstructed Gate of Porta Nigra in Trier, and the imperial baths there; Xanten’s park with partial reconstructions; Saalburg fort); Austria (Carnuntum’s amphitheatre and petronell villa recreations); Croatia (Pula’s amphitheatre almost fully intact; Split’s Diocletian’s Palace integrated into the city’s fabric); Greece (where Roman-era constructions like Hadrian’s Library in Athens or Nicopolis in Epirus complement the older Greek monuments); Bulgaria (Plovdiv’s theatre and stadium remains, Sofia’s Serdica ruins exposed in metro stations); Morocco (Volubilis); Libya (Leptis Magna and Sabratha on the coast, complete forums, theaters, and temples, political instability currently limits access); Cyprus (Paphos has Roman mosaics of good quality in situ); Portugal (Évora’s temple of Diana, Conimbriga’s villa mosaics); and Romania (the bridge piers of Trajan’s bridge over the Danube, ruins of the capital Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa in Dacia).