Explore All Ancient Parthian Ruins By Type and Country

This page lists ancient sites associated with the Parthian Empire, spanning Mesopotamia, Iran, and surrounding regions from the late third century BC onward. Many entries reflect urban centers and frontier sites that developed over long periods and preserve Parthian layers alongside earlier or later occupations.

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Hatra: An Ancient Parthian City and Kingdom Capital in Iraq
★4.6 Low

Hatra was a thriving center of worship and commerce under Parthian rule, known for its unique blend of religious traditions and impressive defensive architecture. Its ruins reveal a rich cultural his…

Rashkan Castle: A Parthian Fortress in Rey, Iran
★4.1 Very Low

Rashkan Castle, perched on Kuh-e Safaije mountain, offers a glimpse into Iran's layered history from the Parthian era through the Timurid period, reflecting its evolving strategic and cultural roles.

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Showing 1–7 of 7 sites
TitleCountryTypeRatingPopularityExcerpt
Bazira Ruins: An Ancient Fortified Town in Barikot, PakistanPakistanCity4.6Very LowBazira Ruins in Barikot reveal a long history from a Chalcolithic settlement to a fortified town influenced by regional and Hellenistic cultures, with archaeological finds spanning from 1700 BC to th…
Hatra: An Ancient Parthian City and Kingdom Capital in IraqIraqCity4.6LowHatra was a thriving center of worship and commerce under Parthian rule, known for its unique blend of religious traditions and impressive defensive architecture. Its ruins reveal a rich cultural his…
National Museum of Iran: Preserving Iran’s Archaeological Heritage in TehranIranMuseum4.5MediumThe National Museum of Iran in Tehran houses a vast collection spanning from prehistoric stone tools to Islamic-era artifacts, serving as a center for archaeological research and cultural preservatio…
Susa: An Ancient City Bridging Mesopotamia and IranIranCity4.5LowSusa, located in southwestern Iran, served as a cultural and political center for Elamite and Persian empires, linking diverse civilizations over millennia.
Zahhak Castle: An Ancient Iranian Fortress with a Rich Historical LegacyIranMilitary4.4Very LowZahhak Castle, near Hashtrud in Iran, showcases a layered history from the Medes through the Islamic period, reflecting its role as a strategic military and cultural site.
Ctesiphon: Imperial Capital of Parthian and Sasanian MesopotamiaIraqCity4.3MediumCtesiphon was a major political and administrative center on the Tigris River, serving as the capital of the Parthian and Sasanian empires. Its extensive urban complex and monumental architecture ref…
Rashkan Castle: A Parthian Fortress in Rey, IranIranMilitary4.1Very LowRashkan Castle, perched on Kuh-e Safaije mountain, offers a glimpse into Iran's layered history from the Parthian era through the Timurid period, reflecting its evolving strategic and cultural roles.
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