Explore All 100+ Crusader Sites By Type and Country
This page lists 100+ sites associated with the Crusader states of the eastern Mediterranean, including castles and fortified towns established or modified during the medieval period. Many entries reflect strategic sites built within earlier Byzantine or Islamic landscapes, often reused and adapted over time.
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The Castle of Geraki reflects a layered history of Frankish, Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman influences, offering insight into medieval military and religious life in the Peloponnese.
Chastel Blanc is a medieval fortress built by the Knights Templar during the Crusades, notable for its layered history and strategic coastal position in Syria.
The Château Royal de Collioure is a historic fortress that has evolved through centuries of occupation by various civilizations, reflecting its strategic coastal role and rich medieval heritage.
Dobele Castle, rooted in the Semgallian tribe's wooden fortifications, evolved into a stone stronghold central to regional administration and military events in Latvia's history. Its ruins today offe…
Gaujiena Castle, built by the Livonian Order in the late 13th century, played a key role in regional defense and trade control along the Gauja River. Its ruins today offer insight into medieval milit…
Helme Castle is a medieval fortress built by the Livonian Order in Estonia, reflecting centuries of regional history and strategic importance along key routes.
Jaunpils Castle reflects centuries of Latvian history, evolving from a medieval fortress to a noble residence and later serving various community roles, showcasing architectural and cultural transfor…
Kandava Castle stands as a medieval fortress in Latvia, reflecting the region's Curonian heritage and Livonian Order history. It served as a local administrative center and witnessed numerous militar…
Kaunas Castle, built in the 14th century by the Teutonic Order, played a key role in Lithuania's defense and governance. Its remains today offer insight into medieval military architecture and local …
Klaipėda Castle, built by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century, played a key role in regional defense and governance. Its remains offer insight into medieval military architecture and the area's …
Krak des Chevaliers is a medieval fortress that served as a key military and administrative center for the Knights Hospitaller during the Crusades. Its strategic location and robust architecture illu…
Lielvārde Castle, located on a hill overlooking the Daugava River, reveals a layered history from its origins as a Livonian wooden fortress to a medieval stone castle and later religious site, reflec…
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Showing 1–169 of 169 sites
| Title | Country | Type | Rating | Popularity | Excerpt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viljandi Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.9 | Low | Viljandi Castle, built by the Livonian Order in the 13th century on a site with Viking Age roots, offers insight into medieval military architecture and regional history in Estonia. |
| Byblos, Lebanon: One of the World’s Oldest Continuously Inhabited Cities | Lebanon | City | 4.8 | Very Low | Byblos is one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban centers in the Levant, reflecting millennia of cultural, political, and economic developments from the Neolithic through the Ottoman period. I… |
| Castle of Monsanto: A Historic Medieval Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.8 | Medium | The Castle of Monsanto is a medieval fortress built by the Knights Templar atop a granite hill in Portugal, reflecting centuries of military and cultural history from prehistoric times through the mo… |
| Cēsis Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Cultural Monument in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Cēsis Castle, built by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the early 13th century, served as a military and administrative center in medieval Livonia. Its ruins today offer insight into the region'… |
| Malbork Castle: A Medieval Teutonic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.8 | Very High | Malbork Castle, built by the Teutonic Order starting in 1280, served as a military, political, and administrative center in medieval Prussia and remains one of Europe’s largest brick Gothic fortresse… |
| Nimrod Fortress: A Historic Stronghold Near Banias, Syria | Syria | Military | 4.8 | Medium | Nimrod Fortress stands as a testament to centuries of military and administrative history, reflecting the diverse cultures and powers that shaped the region from antiquity through the medieval period. |
| Acrocorinth: The Historic Fortress Overlooking Corinth, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Acrocorinth is a fortified rock formation that has served as a strategic acropolis and fortress for centuries, reflecting layers of Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Frankish, Venetian, and Ottoman history. |
| Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park: A Historical and Archaeological Site in Israel | Israel | City | 4.7 | Medium | Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park preserves a rich archaeological landscape reflecting diverse cultural influences from the Iron Age through the Crusader period, showcasing extensive subterranean cav… |
| Buffavento Castle: A Byzantine and Crusader Fortress in Cyprus | Cyprus | Military | 4.7 | Low | Buffavento Castle stands as a historic fortress in Cyprus, reflecting layers of Byzantine and Crusader history. Its strategic location and enduring ruins offer insight into medieval military architec… |
| Byblos Castle: A Crusader Fortress in Lebanon | Lebanon | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Byblos Castle, built by Crusaders in 1103, served as a key stronghold and administrative center in medieval Lebanon, reflecting a rich history of conflict, governance, and cultural layers from ancien… |
| Castle of Algoso: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Castle of Algoso is a medieval fortress in northern Portugal, reflecting centuries of regional defense and architectural evolution along the border with Spain. |
| Castle of Marvão: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Marvão is a well-preserved medieval fortress that has played a key role in Portugal's defense over centuries, reflecting layers of Roman, Islamic, and Christian influences. |
| Castle of Tomar: A Historic Templar Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.7 | Medium | The Castle of Tomar, founded by the Knights Templar in the 12th century, played a key role in Portugal's medieval defense and maritime history. It stands today as a well-preserved example of medieval… |
| Chlemoutsi Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Chlemoutsi Castle, built in the early 13th century, served as a key fortress for the Principality of Achaea and witnessed diverse political and military events in medieval Greece. |
| Citadel of Salah Ed-Din: A Medieval Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.7 | Low | The Citadel of Salah Ed-Din is a historic fortress near Al-Haffah, Syria, reflecting layers of Byzantine, Crusader, and Mamluk history and architecture. It offers insight into medieval military strat… |
| Feldioara Fortress: A Medieval Stronghold in Romania | Romania | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Feldioara Fortress, built by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century, played a key role in regional defense and has a rich history reflected in its layered archaeological remains and ongoing cultura… |
| Grobiņa Castle: A Medieval Livonian Order Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Grobiņa Castle, located in Latvia, reflects centuries of regional history from its origins as a Livonian Order stronghold to its role in local governance and military conflicts. Today, it stands as a… |
| Karksi Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Karksi Castle, built by the Livonian Order in the 13th century, played a key role in Baltic regional conflicts and reflects centuries of military and political history. |
| Kuressaare Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Cultural Museum in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Kuressaare Castle, located on Saaremaa island, Estonia, is a well-preserved medieval fortress that has served various roles from a bishop's residence to a military stronghold and now a museum showcas… |
| Ludza Castle: A Historic Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Ludza Castle stands as a testament to Latvia's medieval past, reflecting centuries of military and political change in the region. Its ruins offer insight into the Livonian Order's eastern defenses a… |
| Montfort Castle: A Crusader Stronghold of the Teutonic Order in Israel | Israel | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Montfort Castle served as the main fortress for the Teutonic Order in the Holy Land during the 13th century, reflecting the complex history of Crusader presence and medieval military architecture in … |
| Mystras Castle: A Historic Fortress in Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Mystras Castle stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting Frankish, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences through its evolving architecture and strategic location. |
| Old Navarino Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Pylos, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Low | Old Navarino Castle, built by Frankish crusaders in the 13th century, played a key role in controlling Navarino Bay and witnessed various rulers, including Venetians and Ottomans, before becoming a p… |
| Palaio Pyli: A Byzantine Fortress in Kos, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Palaio Pyli is a historic Byzantine fortress on Kos island, reflecting centuries of military and religious activity from the Mycenaean period through the Ottoman era. |
| Panteli Castle: A Byzantine and Medieval Fortress on Leros, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Low | Panteli Castle stands as a testament to centuries of military and religious history on the island of Leros, reflecting its strategic role in the Aegean Sea through Byzantine, Genoese, Knights Hospita… |
| Penteskoufi Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Corinth, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.7 | Very Low | Penteskoufi Castle is a medieval fortress built by Frankish rulers in the early 13th century near Corinth. It played a role in regional military history and has archaeological importance due to disco… |
| Przezmark Castle: A Historic Teutonic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.7 | Low | Przezmark Castle, located in Poland, showcases a rich history as a Teutonic Order stronghold and later noble residence, reflecting the region's medieval and early modern developments. |
| Rakvere Castle: A Historic Fortress in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Rakvere Castle, perched on Castle Hill, reveals layers of Estonian history from ancient wooden fortifications to a medieval stone stronghold and later military center, reflecting its evolving role th… |
| Templštejn Castle: A Medieval Knights Templar Fortress in the Czech Republic | Czechia | Military | 4.7 | Low | Templštejn Castle, founded by the Knights Templar in the late 13th century, offers insight into medieval military architecture and the region's historical transitions through noble ownership and pres… |
| Vastseliina Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.7 | Medium | Vastseliina Castle served as a key border fortress in medieval Estonia, reflecting the region's complex military and religious history through its evolving architecture and role. |
| Beaufort Castle: A Crusader Fortress in Lebanon | Lebanon | Military | 4.6 | Low | Beaufort Castle is a historic fortress overlooking the Litani River, reflecting centuries of military and cultural history in Lebanon. It has served various powers and remains a symbol of the region'… |
| Belvoir Fortress: A Crusader Stronghold in Israel | Israel | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Belvoir Fortress, built by the Crusaders in the 12th century, stands as a remarkable example of medieval military architecture in Israel, reflecting a layered history from ancient Jewish settlements … |
| Caesarea National Park: An Archaeological Site in Israel | Israel | City | 4.6 | Very High | Caesarea National Park preserves the remains of Caesarea Maritima, a major ancient port city founded by Herod the Great. The site illustrates a rich history from Phoenician origins through Roman, Byz… |
| Caesarea Philippi: An Ancient Religious and Administrative Center at Banias | Israel | City | 4.6 | Very Low | Caesarea Philippi, located at the Banias spring near Mount Hermon, served as a religious sanctuary and city. It was inhabited from the Iron Age through the medieval period, reflecting diverse cultura… |
| Castle of Almourol: A Historic Fortress on the Tagus River in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.6 | High | The Castle of Almourol is a medieval fortress with roots dating back to prehistoric times, reflecting a rich history of occupation and military importance along the Tagus River. |
| Castle of Burguillos del Cerro: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Burguillos del Cerro offers a glimpse into medieval Spain's turbulent history, reflecting the shifts in power from Muslim inhabitants to Christian knights and noble families. |
| Castle of Geraki: A Historic Fortress in Sparta, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.6 | Low | The Castle of Geraki reflects a layered history of Frankish, Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman influences, offering insight into medieval military and religious life in the Peloponnese. |
| Chastel Blanc: A Medieval Fortress in Safita, Syria | Syria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Chastel Blanc is a medieval fortress built by the Knights Templar during the Crusades, notable for its layered history and strategic coastal position in Syria. |
| Château Royal de Collioure: A Historic Fortress in Southern France | France | Military | 4.6 | Medium | The Château Royal de Collioure is a historic fortress that has evolved through centuries of occupation by various civilizations, reflecting its strategic coastal role and rich medieval heritage. |
| Dobele Castle: A Historic Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Dobele Castle, rooted in the Semgallian tribe's wooden fortifications, evolved into a stone stronghold central to regional administration and military events in Latvia's history. Its ruins today offe… |
| Gaujiena Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.6 | Low | Gaujiena Castle, built by the Livonian Order in the late 13th century, played a key role in regional defense and trade control along the Gauja River. Its ruins today offer insight into medieval milit… |
| Helme Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.6 | Very Low | Helme Castle is a medieval fortress built by the Livonian Order in Estonia, reflecting centuries of regional history and strategic importance along key routes. |
| Jaunpils Castle: A Historic Medieval Fortress and Manor in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Jaunpils Castle reflects centuries of Latvian history, evolving from a medieval fortress to a noble residence and later serving various community roles, showcasing architectural and cultural transfor… |
| Kandava Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.6 | Low | Kandava Castle stands as a medieval fortress in Latvia, reflecting the region's Curonian heritage and Livonian Order history. It served as a local administrative center and witnessed numerous militar… |
| Kaunas Castle: A Historic Lithuanian Fortress and Museum | Lithuania | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Kaunas Castle, built in the 14th century by the Teutonic Order, played a key role in Lithuania's defense and governance. Its remains today offer insight into medieval military architecture and local … |
| Klaipėda Castle: A Historic Teutonic Fortress in Lithuania | Lithuania | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Klaipėda Castle, built by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century, played a key role in regional defense and governance. Its remains offer insight into medieval military architecture and the area's … |
| Krak des Chevaliers: A Crusader Castle in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Krak des Chevaliers is a medieval fortress that served as a key military and administrative center for the Knights Hospitaller during the Crusades. Its strategic location and robust architecture illu… |
| Lielvārde Castle: A Historic Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.6 | Low | Lielvārde Castle, located on a hill overlooking the Daugava River, reveals a layered history from its origins as a Livonian wooden fortress to a medieval stone castle and later religious site, reflec… |
| Lihula Castle: A Medieval Stronghold in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.6 | Low | Lihula Castle, built in the 13th century by the Livonian Order and bishopric of Ösel-Wiek, played a key role in Estonia's medieval history as a religious and military center. Its ruins today reflect … |
| Mamure Castle: A Historic Fortress on Turkey’s Mediterranean Coast | Turkey | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Mamure Castle stands as a testament to centuries of coastal defense and regional history, evolving from a Roman fortress to a medieval stronghold and later a caravanserai, reflecting its varied roles… |
| Margat Castle: A Crusader Fortress in Syria | Syria | Military | 4.6 | Low | Margat Castle, perched on a volcanic hill near Baniyas, Syria, served as a key military and administrative center during the Crusader period and later under Mamluk and Ottoman rule. Its well-preserve… |
| Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes: A Historic Fortress in Greece | Greece | Military | 4.6 | Very High | The Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes is a medieval fortress built on ancient foundations, reflecting the island's layered history from Byzantine times through the Knights Hospitall… |
| Peniscola Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.6 | Very High | Peniscola Castle stands as a well-preserved medieval fortress in Spain, reflecting centuries of military, religious, and political history from the Knights Templar to the Western Schism. |
| Põltsamaa Castle: A Historic Fortress and Noble Residence in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Põltsamaa Castle in Estonia reflects centuries of regional history, evolving from a medieval fortress to a noble residence and enduring wars, destruction, and restoration efforts that preserve its la… |
| Ritterhaus Bubikon: A Medieval Commandery of the Knights Hospitaller in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.6 | Low | Ritterhaus Bubikon is a historic commandery founded in the late 12th century by the Knights Hospitaller in Bubikon, Switzerland. It played a role in regional religious and administrative affairs, evo… |
| Schaaken Castle: A Historic Teutonic Fortress in Russia | Russia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Schaaken Castle, originally a wooden fortress built by the Teutonic Order near Nekrasovo, reflects a layered history from Old Prussian origins to modern restoration efforts, illustrating its evolving… |
| Sigulda Medieval Castle: A Historic Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Sigulda Medieval Castle, built in the early 13th century by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, served as a strategic military and administrative center in the Baltic region. Its ruins today offer in… |
| Šlokenbeka Castle: A Historic Fortress and Manor in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Šlokenbeka Castle, originally built in the 15th century by the Livonian Order, served as a defensive fortress guarding a key road and later evolved into a manor estate. Its preserved walls and archae… |
| Toompea Castle: Historic Fortress and Seat of Estonia’s Parliament | Estonia | Military | 4.6 | Low | Toompea Castle in Tallinn has served as a medieval stronghold, administrative center, and now houses Estonia's parliament, reflecting centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. |
| Turaida Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Turaida Castle, built in the early 13th century, stands as a testament to the region's medieval history and the Livonian Crusades, offering insights into its military and administrative past. |
| Tyre: A Historic Maritime City and World Heritage Site in Lebanon | Lebanon | City | 4.6 | Medium | Tyre has been a major urban and maritime center in the eastern Mediterranean for over four millennia, playing a key role in trade, culture, and political history across multiple empires. |
| Ventspils Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Museum in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.6 | Medium | Ventspils Castle, built in 1290 by the Livonian Order, has served various roles from fortress to prison and now stands as a museum showcasing centuries of regional history. |
| Ashdod-Sea Fortress: A Historic Coastal Defense in Israel | Israel | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Ashdod-Sea Fortress served as a key coastal defense and communication point from the 7th century through the Crusader period, reflecting the region's layered military history. |
| Burtnieki Castle: A Historic Livonian Stronghold in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.5 | Low | Burtnieki Castle, built by the Livonian Order in the late 13th century, played a key role in regional power struggles and military conflicts across centuries, reflecting the complex history of northe… |
| Castelo Rosso: A Medieval Fortress near Karystos, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.5 | Low | Castelo Rosso is a medieval fortress that reflects the complex history and strategic importance of southern Euboea, showcasing layers of Byzantine, Lombard, Venetian, and Ottoman influence. |
| Castillo de Añón: A Medieval Fortress in Añón de Moncayo, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Castillo de Añón is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the defense and control of the Huecha valley between the Kingdoms of Aragon and Castile. Its history reflects the region's comple… |
| Castillo de Báguena: A Medieval Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | The Castillo de Báguena is a medieval fortress built in the 11th century by the Knights Templar, serving as a key defensive site in the Jiloca River valley and bearing witness to centuries of regiona… |
| Castle of Amieira do Tejo: A Medieval Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Castle of Amieira do Tejo is a medieval fortress built by the Knights Hospitaller, reflecting Portugal's historical defensive strategies along the Tagus River and its evolving role through centur… |
| Castle of Belver: A Historic Knights Hospitaller Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Castle of Belver, perched on a granite hilltop in Portugal, served as a strategic military stronghold for the Knights Hospitaller and played a role in regional defense and heritage through centur… |
| Castle of Floripes: A Historic Fortress in Garrovillas de Alconétar, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | The Castle of Floripes stands as a testament to medieval military architecture and the complex history of the Iberian Peninsula, reflecting its Arab origins and later Christian stewardship. |
| Castle of Lamia: A Historic Fortress in Greece | Greece | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Castle of Lamia is a fortress with a rich history spanning from ancient Macedonian times through medieval and Ottoman periods, reflecting its enduring role in regional defense and governance. |
| Castle of Pombal: A Historic Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Castle of Pombal is a medieval fortress with roots in Roman, Arab, and Templar history, reflecting centuries of Portuguese heritage and military architecture. |
| Castle of Santo Stefano: A Medieval Fortress and Monastic Site in Monopoli, Italy | Italy | Military | 4.5 | Low | The Castle of Santo Stefano, perched on a peninsula near Monopoli, Italy, reveals a layered history from ancient Roman military use to a medieval fortress and monastic center, reflecting its enduring… |
| Château d’Astros: A Historic Commandery and Estate in Vidauban, France | France | Domestic | 4.5 | Low | The Château d'Astros offers a glimpse into medieval military and religious life, evolving through centuries into a notable estate with diverse architectural and agricultural heritage. |
| Chrysocheria Castle: A 15th-Century Knights Hospitaller Fortress on Kalymnos Island | Greece | Military | 4.5 | Low | Chrysocheria Castle, built by the Knights Hospitaller in the 15th century, stands on Kalymnos Island and reflects a long history of occupation and strategic importance, blending military, religious, … |
| Citadel of Tripoli: A Historic Fortress in Lebanon | Lebanon | Military | 4.5 | Medium | The Citadel of Tripoli is a historic fortress that has served military, religious, and administrative roles since its founding in 636 CE. It reflects the layered history of Tripoli through its archit… |
| Compesières Commandry: Historic Headquarters of the Order of Malta in Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | The Compesières Commandry served as the main base for the Order of Saint John in the Geneva region, evolving from a Romanesque church into a fortified complex with a rich history spanning medieval ti… |
| Gerdauen Castle: A Historic Teutonic Fortress in Zheleznodorozhny, Russia | Russia | Military | 4.5 | Low | Gerdauen Castle, built in the early 14th century by the Teutonic Knights, offers insight into medieval military architecture and the region's layered history through its surviving ruins and later ada… |
| Golub-Dobrzyń Castle: A Historic Teutonic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Golub-Dobrzyń Castle is a medieval fortress built by the Teutonic Knights, reflecting centuries of Polish and regional history through its architecture and role in historic conflicts. |
| Kuehndorf Castle: A Historic Johanniterorden Fortress in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.5 | Low | Kuehndorf Castle, built by the Order of St. John in the 14th century, showcases medieval architecture and the evolving history of the region from Celtic times through modern restoration efforts. |
| Laiuse Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.5 | Low | Laiuse Castle stands as a testament to Estonia's medieval history, reflecting the region's complex political and military past through its evolving architecture and strategic role. |
| Larissa Fortress: Historic Acropolis and Castle in Argos, Greece | Greece | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Larissa Fortress stands atop a rocky hill in Argos, Greece, reflecting a long history from ancient acropolis to medieval stronghold, witnessing diverse cultural and military changes over centuries. |
| Lauken: A Historic Teutonic Site in Russia | Russia | Military | 4.5 | Low | Lauken is a historic site in Russia originally established by the Teutonic Order, reflecting its military, administrative, and later residential roles through centuries of regional history. |
| Levadia Medieval Castle: A Byzantine and Catalan Fortress in Greece | Greece | Military | 4.5 | Low | Levadia Medieval Castle stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting Byzantine origins, Catalan influence, and Ottoman adaptations. It played a role in local defense and communit… |
| Maasilinna Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.5 | Very Low | Maasilinna Castle, built by the Livonian Order in the 14th century, served as a military and administrative center on Saaremaa island. Its ruins reveal layers of history reflecting regional conflicts… |
| Paralio Astros Castle: A Historic Fortress in Greece | Greece | Military | 4.5 | Low | Paralio Astros Castle stands as a testament to the region's layered history, reflecting its role in Venetian, Ottoman, and Greek struggles for control and independence. |
| Reszel Castle: A Historic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Reszel Castle, originating from the 13th century, reflects the region's medieval military and religious history, evolving from a Teutonic Order stronghold to a museum and cultural site today. |
| Rēzekne Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Rēzekne Castle, located in Latvia, was a key medieval stronghold and trading post that played a vital role in regional defense and commerce from the 9th century onward. |
| Şanlıurfa Castle: A Historic Fortress in Modern Turkey | Turkey | Military | 4.5 | Medium | Şanlıurfa Castle stands as a testament to the layered history of Edessa, reflecting its strategic importance through various eras and rulers. |
| Saranta Kolones: A Byzantine Fortress in Paphos, Cyprus | Cyprus | Military | 4.5 | Low | Saranta Kolones is a historic Byzantine fortress in Paphos, Cyprus, built to protect the city and harbor during the 7th century. Its remains reveal a complex defensive structure reflecting the island… |
| Templar Castle of Ponferrada: A Historic Fortress in León, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.5 | Very High | The Templar Castle of Ponferrada stands on a strategic hill in northwest Spain, reflecting centuries of history from Celtic origins to medieval military architecture and modern restoration. |
| Valmiera Castle: A Medieval Fortress of the Livonian Order in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.5 | Low | Valmiera Castle, built by the Livonian Order in the 13th century, served as a strategic military and religious center overseeing ancient Baltic lands. Its ruins today offer insight into medieval fort… |
| Vasknarva Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Estonia | Estonia | Military | 4.5 | Low | Vasknarva Castle served as a key military and administrative stronghold on Estonia's northeastern border, reflecting centuries of regional conflict and changing powers. |
| Waldau Castle: A Historic Teutonic Stronghold in Russia | Russia | Military | 4.5 | Low | Waldau Castle, built by the Teutonic Order in the 13th century, served as a military, administrative, and educational center over centuries. It reflects the region's medieval heritage and evolving us… |
| Aizkraukle Castle: A Medieval Livonian Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.4 | Low | Aizkraukle Castle stands as a testament to the medieval Livonian Order's presence in Latvia, reflecting centuries of regional history and conflict through its enduring ruins. |
| Alsunga Castle: A Medieval Fortress and Cultural Landmark in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.4 | Low | Alsunga Castle stands as a testament to Latvia's medieval history, reflecting its military, economic, and cultural transformations over centuries, including the unique Suiti community's origins. |
| Balga Castle: A Historic Teutonic Fortress in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia | Russia | Military | 4.4 | Low | Balga Castle, once a key stronghold of the Teutonic Knights, played a vital role in the medieval control of Prussian territories and has a layered history reflecting regional conflicts and cultural s… |
| Ballyhack Castle: A Medieval Tower House in County Wexford, Ireland | Ireland | Military | 4.4 | Very Low | Ballyhack Castle, built by the Knights Hospitaller around 1480, served as a strategic stronghold overseeing the Suir estuary and Waterford Harbour. Its history reflects Ireland's turbulent past, incl… |
| Castell de Gardeny: A Historic Military and Religious Site in Lleida, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castell de Gardeny in Lleida offers a glimpse into centuries of military strategy and religious presence, from Roman times through the medieval Templar period to modern restoration efforts. |
| Castell de Xivert: A Historic Fortress in Alcalà de Xivert, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Castell de Xivert is a historic fortress with roots dating back to the Bronze Age, reflecting layers of Islamic, Christian, and local history through its architecture and settlement remains. |
| Castillo de Santibáñez el Alto: A Historic Castle in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castillo de Santibáñez el Alto reflects centuries of military and religious history, showcasing the layered heritage of medieval Spain near the Portuguese border. |
| Castle in Szczytno: A Historic Teutonic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.4 | Medium | The Castle in Szczytno reflects the medieval military and administrative presence of the Teutonic Knights in Poland, with a history spanning from a wooden fortress to a brick stronghold and later ada… |
| Castle of Alba: A Medieval Fortress in Losacino, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castle of Alba is a medieval fortress that played a key role in the border conflicts and political alliances of medieval Spain, reflecting the region's complex history. |
| Castle of Chora, Kalymnos: A Byzantine and Knights Hospitaller Fortress in Greece | Greece | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castle of Chora on Kalymnos island served as a strategic fortress from Byzantine times through Ottoman rule, reflecting layers of history and community life within its walls. |
| Castle of Penas Róias: A Medieval Fortress in Mogadouro, Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castle of Penas Róias, founded by the Knights Templar, played a key role in defending northeastern Portugal and reflects layers of history from ancient settlements to medieval military architectu… |
| Castle of Ucero: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | The Castle of Ucero is a historic fortress perched above the Ucero River in Spain, reflecting centuries of human activity and medieval military architecture linked to the Knights Templar and the Cath… |
| Insterburg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Chernyakhovsk, Russia | Russia | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Insterburg Castle, founded by the Teutonic Order in 1336, served as a strategic fortress and administrative center through centuries of military conflict and regional development. Its remains reflect… |
| Kerak Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Jordan | Jordan | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Kerak Castle is a historic fortress in Jordan that reflects a rich past from ancient Moabite origins through Crusader, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods, illustrating the region's layered history. |
| Kolossi Castle: A Crusader Stronghold and Administrative Center in Cyprus | Cyprus | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Kolossi Castle, established by the Knights Hospitaller in the early 13th century, served as a strategic fortress and administrative hub overseeing local affairs and wine production in Cyprus. |
| Migdal Afek: An Ancient Fortress and Settlement in Israel | Israel | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Migdal Afek offers a window into a long history of human habitation, from ancient Jewish communities through Crusader and Ottoman periods, reflecting the region's layered past. |
| Nydegg Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Bern, Switzerland | Switzerland | Military | 4.4 | Low | Nydegg Castle played a key role in Bern's early history as a fortified residence and strategic stronghold, with its remains offering insight into medieval urban development and defense. |
| Othello Castle: A Historic Fortress in Famagusta, Cyprus | Cyprus | Military | 4.4 | Low | Othello Castle is a medieval fortress in Famagusta, Cyprus, known for its strategic role in guarding the city’s port and its connection to Shakespeare’s Othello. It reflects layers of history from Lu… |
| Pęzino Castle: A Historic Fortress and Residence in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.4 | Low | Pęzino Castle, built by the Knights Hospitaller in the late 14th century, has evolved through centuries of noble ownership and architectural styles, serving both defensive and residential purposes in… |
| Polpís Castle: A Historic Fortress in Santa Magdalena de Polpís, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.4 | Low | Polpís Castle is a historic fortress that reflects the complex history of Muslim and Christian rule in eastern Spain, showcasing centuries of military architecture and cultural heritage. |
| Ragnit Castle: A Historic Fortress in Neman, Russia | Russia | Military | 4.4 | Medium | Ragnit Castle stands as a testament to the region's turbulent history, evolving from a wooden fortress to a stone stronghold and later serving as a prison and cultural site. Its enduring presence ref… |
| Safed Fortress: A Historic Stronghold in Israel | Israel | Military | 4.4 | Low | Safed Fortress, perched on a central hill in Safed, Israel, reflects a layered history from ancient Canaanite times through Crusader and Mamluk periods, illustrating its evolving military and adminis… |
| Swobnica Castle: A Historic Knights Hospitaller Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.4 | Low | Swobnica Castle, built by the Knights Hospitaller in the late 14th century, served as a key military and administrative center. Its layered history reflects regional power shifts and architectural ev… |
| Aizpute Castle: A Medieval Fortress in Latvia | Latvia | Military | 4.3 | Low | Aizpute Castle, built by the Livonian Order in the 13th century, served as a strategic border fortress and later evolved into a residential manor, reflecting the region's complex history and architec… |
| Burg Saalau: A 14th-Century Teutonic Castle in Russia | Russia | Military | 4.3 | Low | Burg Saalau is a medieval castle founded by the Teutonic Order in the 14th century, serving as a defensive stronghold and later adapting to various uses before falling into ruin after World War II. |
| Castell de Miravet: A Historic Fortress in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Castell de Miravet is a medieval fortress with a rich history spanning Moorish origins, Templar control, and involvement in key regional conflicts, reflecting its enduring role in Catalonia's heritag… |
| Castle of Castelo Branco: A Medieval Fortress in Portugal | Portugal | Military | 4.3 | Medium | The Castle of Castelo Branco is a historic medieval fortress built by the Knights Templar, reflecting centuries of military and administrative history in central Portugal. |
| Castle of Cervo: A Medieval Fortified Site in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.3 | Low | The Castle of Cervo reflects centuries of adaptation from a medieval church to a fortified residence and community center, illustrating the region's layered history and cultural heritage. |
| Castle of Mota del Marqués: A 13th-Century Fortification in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Low | The Castle of Mota del Marqués stands as a medieval fortress with a rich history of military and religious significance, reflecting centuries of conflict and preservation efforts. |
| Castle of the Knights Hospitaller in Magione: A Historic Fortress in Italy | Italy | Military | 4.3 | Low | The Castle of the Knights Hospitaller in Magione served as a hospitium for pilgrims and evolved into a fortified residence reflecting the Knights' presence and regional history, including notable eve… |
| Elmsburg: A Medieval Castle Site in Germany | Germany | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | Elmsburg is a medieval castle site near Schöningen, Germany, known for its long history from a prehistoric ring wall to a Teutonic Order commandery and archaeological remains revealing its past. |
| Georgenburg Castle: A Historic Teutonic Stronghold in Chernyakhovsk, Russia | Russia | Military | 4.3 | Low | Georgenburg Castle, founded in 1264 by the Teutonic Order, has served various roles from a medieval fortress to a stud farm and later a prison. Its enduring ruins offer a glimpse into the region's la… |
| Hof Iben: A Medieval Water Castle in Fürfeld, Germany | Germany | Military | 4.3 | Very Low | Hof Iben is a medieval water castle founded by the Knights Templar, showcasing early Gothic architecture and a rich history of ownership and use through centuries. |
| Kętrzyn Castle: A Historic Teutonic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Kętrzyn Castle, founded by the Teutonic Knights in the late 14th century, showcases a rich history as a military stronghold, administrative center, and cultural site, reflecting the region's complex … |
| Limassol Castle: A Historic Fortress and Museum in Cyprus | Cyprus | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Limassol Castle has played a central role in Cyprus's history, evolving from an early Christian basilica site to a medieval fortress and later a prison, now housing the Cyprus Medieval Museum. |
| Monzón Castle: A Historic Fortress in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Monzón Castle is a historic fortress in Spain that played a key role from the 10th century through various military conflicts. It served as a Templar stronghold, royal residence, and military site, r… |
| Ostróda Castle: A Historic Teutonic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Ostróda Castle, built by the Teutonic Order in the 14th century, reflects the region's medieval military and administrative history and now serves cultural and educational purposes. |
| Papowo Biskupie Castle: A Teutonic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.3 | Low | Papowo Biskupie Castle, built by the Teutonic Order in the late 13th century, offers a glimpse into medieval military architecture and regional history in Poland. |
| Rentina Castle: A Byzantine Fortress in Greece | Greece | Military | 4.3 | Low | Rentina Castle is a medieval fortress that guarded a key pass in Aegean Macedonia and served as both a military stronghold and religious center over many centuries. |
| Sidon Sea Castle: A Crusader Fortress in Lebanon | Lebanon | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Sidon Sea Castle stands as a historic fortress built by Crusaders in the 13th century, reflecting the layered history of Sidon from ancient Phoenician times through Ottoman restoration. |
| Świecie Castle: A Teutonic Fortress in Poland | Poland | Military | 4.3 | Medium | Świecie Castle, built by the Teutonic Knights in the 14th century, played a key role in regional defense and administration along the Vistula River. Its enduring ruins offer insight into medieval mil… |
| Toron Castle: A Crusader Fortress in Southern Lebanon | Lebanon | Military | 4.3 | Low | Toron Castle played a key role during the Crusades as a military stronghold and noble residence, witnessing numerous battles and changes in control over centuries. |
| Castell d’Ulldecona: A Historic Fortified Complex in Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Low | The Castell d'Ulldecona offers a glimpse into centuries of Iberian, Arab, and medieval history, reflecting its evolving role in defense and community life near Ulldecona. |
| Castle Granyena: A Medieval Fortress and Commandery in Catalonia, Spain | Spain | Military | 4.2 | Very Low | Castle Granyena is a historic site that reflects the medieval Christian feudal system and the influence of military orders like the Knights Templar and Hospitallers in Catalonia. Its layered history … |