Kingdom of Pontus
The kingdom of Pontus developed along the southern Black Sea coast under a dynasty with Iranian ancestry and strong connections to the Hellenistic world. Its rulers governed inland valleys as well as coastal towns, using royal centres and fortified strongholds to control routes through northern Asia Minor. Mithridates VI expanded Pontic power around the Black Sea and fought a series of wars against Rome. Rock-cut royal tombs, hilltop fortresses and a garrison in Crimea connect that political history with the region’s varied terrain.
Explore Pontic sites
Pontic fortresses and royal tombs connect inland valleys with Black Sea ports, while a Crimean garrison reveals the kingdom’s northern expansion.
Daily life
Life in the Pontic Kingdom: Coastal Cities and Inland Communities
Fishing, farming, weaving, tableware, markets and sacred gatherings connected coastal cities and inland communities in the Pontic kingdom.
History and society
The Kingdom of Pontus: Royal Power and Society around the Black Sea
A dynasty based in northern Anatolia linked coastal cities, inland communities and sacred estates before war withRome divided its territories.